bn/asm/x86_64-mont5.pl: add MULX/AD*X code path.
authorAndy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Mon, 9 Dec 2013 20:02:24 +0000 (21:02 +0100)
committerAndy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Mon, 9 Dec 2013 20:02:24 +0000 (21:02 +0100)
This also eliminates code duplication between x86_64-mont and x86_64-mont
and optimizes even original non-MULX code.

crypto/bn/asm/x86_64-mont.pl
crypto/bn/asm/x86_64-mont5.pl
crypto/bn/bn_exp.c

index b6db337457d715f822dcee4f64600f1da6a1b2f8..38039286be72f3e86b65c9e85e0a85727016b516 100755 (executable)
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ $code.=<<___;
 
        lea     1($i),$i                # i++
        cmp     $num,$i
-       jl      .Louter
+       jb      .Louter
 
        xor     $i,$i                   # i=0 and clear CF!
        mov     (%rsp),%rax             # tp[0]
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ $code.=<<___;
        mov     $N[1],-32(%rsp,$j,8)    # tp[j-1]
        mov     %rdx,$N[0]
        cmp     $num,$j
-       jl      .L1st4x
+       jb      .L1st4x
 
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[0]
        add     %rax,$A[0]
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ $code.=<<___;
        mov     $N[1],-32(%rsp,$j,8)    # tp[j-1]
        mov     %rdx,$N[0]
        cmp     $num,$j
-       jl      .Linner4x
+       jb      .Linner4x
 
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[i]
        add     %rax,$A[0]
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ $code.=<<___;
        mov     $N[1],(%rsp,$j,8)       # store upmost overflow bit
 
        cmp     $num,$i
-       jl      .Louter4x
+       jb      .Louter4x
 ___
 {
 my @ri=("%rax","%rdx",$m0,$m1);
@@ -743,17 +743,14 @@ my @A1=("%r12","%r13");
 my ($a0,$a1,$ai)=("%r14","%r15","%rbx");
 
 $code.=<<___;
+.extern        bn_sqr8x_internal               # see x86_64-mont5 module
+.extern        bn_sqrx8x_internal              # see x86_64-mont5 module
+
 .type  bn_sqr8x_mont,\@function,6
 .align 32
 bn_sqr8x_mont:
 .Lsqr8x_enter:
-___
-$code.=<<___ if ($addx);
-       and     \$0x80100,%r11d
-       cmp     \$0x80100,%r11d
-       je      .Lsqrx8x_enter
-___
-$code.=<<___;
+       mov     %rsp,%rax
        push    %rbx
        push    %rbp
        push    %r12
@@ -761,908 +758,119 @@ $code.=<<___;
        push    %r14
        push    %r15
 
+       mov     ${num}d,%r10d
        shl     \$3,${num}d             # convert $num to bytes
-       xor     %r10,%r10
-       mov     %rsp,%r11               # put aside %rsp
-       sub     $num,%r10               # -$num
-       mov     ($n0),$n0               # *n0
-       lea     -72(%rsp,%r10,2),%rsp   # alloca(frame+2*$num)
-       and     \$-1024,%rsp            # minimize TLB usage
-       ##############################################################
-       # Stack layout
-       #
-       # +0    saved $num, used in reduction section
-       # +8    &t[2*$num], used in reduction section
-       # +32   saved $rptr
-       # +40   saved $nptr
-       # +48   saved *n0
-       # +56   saved %rsp
-       # +64   t[2*$num]
-       #
-       mov     $rptr,32(%rsp)          # save $rptr
-       mov     $nptr,40(%rsp)
-       mov     $n0,  48(%rsp)
-       mov     %r11, 56(%rsp)          # save original %rsp
-.Lsqr8x_body:
+       shl     \$3+2,%r10              # 4*$num
+       neg     $num
+
        ##############################################################
-       # Squaring part:
-       #
-       # a) multiply-n-add everything but a[i]*a[i];
-       # b) shift result of a) by 1 to the left and accumulate
-       #    a[i]*a[i] products;
+       # ensure that stack frame doesn't alias with $aptr modulo
+       # 4096. this is done to allow memory disambiguation logic
+       # do its job.
        #
-       ##############################################################
-       #                                                     a[1]a[0]
-       #                                                 a[2]a[0]
-       #                                             a[3]a[0]
-       #                                             a[2]a[1]
-       #                                         a[4]a[0]
-       #                                         a[3]a[1]
-       #                                     a[5]a[0]
-       #                                     a[4]a[1]
-       #                                     a[3]a[2]
-       #                                 a[6]a[0]
-       #                                 a[5]a[1]
-       #                                 a[4]a[2]
-       #                             a[7]a[0]
-       #                             a[6]a[1]
-       #                             a[5]a[2]
-       #                             a[4]a[3]
-       #                         a[7]a[1]
-       #                         a[6]a[2]
-       #                         a[5]a[3]
-       #                     a[7]a[2]
-       #                     a[6]a[3]
-       #                     a[5]a[4]
-       #                 a[7]a[3]
-       #                 a[6]a[4]
-       #             a[7]a[4]
-       #             a[6]a[5]
-       #         a[7]a[5]
-       #     a[7]a[6]
-       #                                                     a[1]a[0]
-       #                                                 a[2]a[0]
-       #                                             a[3]a[0]
-       #                                         a[4]a[0]
-       #                                     a[5]a[0]
-       #                                 a[6]a[0]
-       #                             a[7]a[0]
-       #                                             a[2]a[1]
-       #                                         a[3]a[1]
-       #                                     a[4]a[1]
-       #                                 a[5]a[1]
-       #                             a[6]a[1]
-       #                         a[7]a[1]
-       #                                     a[3]a[2]
-       #                                 a[4]a[2]
-       #                             a[5]a[2]
-       #                         a[6]a[2]
-       #                     a[7]a[2]
-       #                             a[4]a[3]
-       #                         a[5]a[3]
-       #                     a[6]a[3]
-       #                 a[7]a[3]
-       #                     a[5]a[4]
-       #                 a[6]a[4]
-       #             a[7]a[4]
-       #             a[6]a[5]
-       #         a[7]a[5]
-       #     a[7]a[6]
-       #                                                         a[0]a[0]
-       #                                                 a[1]a[1]
-       #                                         a[2]a[2]
-       #                                 a[3]a[3]
-       #                         a[4]a[4]
-       #                 a[5]a[5]
-       #         a[6]a[6]
-       # a[7]a[7]
-
-       lea     32(%r10),$i             # $i=-($num-32)
-       lea     ($aptr,$num),$aptr      # end of a[] buffer, ($aptr,$i)=&ap[2]
-
-       mov     $num,$j                 # $j=$num
-
-                                       # comments apply to $num==8 case
-       mov     -32($aptr,$i),$a0       # a[0]
-       lea     64(%rsp,$num,2),$tptr   # end of tp[] buffer, &tp[2*$num]
-       mov     -24($aptr,$i),%rax      # a[1]
-       lea     -32($tptr,$i),$tptr     # end of tp[] window, &tp[2*$num-"$i"]
-       mov     -16($aptr,$i),$ai       # a[2]
-       mov     %rax,$a1
-
-       mul     $a0                     # a[1]*a[0]
-       mov     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[1]*a[0]
-        mov    $ai,%rax                # a[2]
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
-       mov     $A0[0],-24($tptr,$i)    # t[1]
-
-       mul     $a0                     # a[2]*a[0]
-       add     %rax,$A0[1]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $A0[1],-16($tptr,$i)    # t[2]
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[0]
-
-       lea     -16($i),$j              # j=-16
-
-
-        mov    8($aptr,$j),$ai         # a[3]
-       mul     $a1                     # a[2]*a[1]
-       mov     %rax,$A1[0]             # a[2]*a[1]+t[3]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-       mov     %rdx,$A1[1]
-
-        lea    16($j),$j
-       mul     $a0                     # a[3]*a[0]
-       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[3]*a[0]+a[2]*a[1]+t[3]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
-       add     $A1[0],$A0[0]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
-       mov     $A0[0],-8($tptr,$j)     # t[3]
-       jmp     .Lsqr4x_1st
-
-.align 32
-.Lsqr4x_1st:
-        mov    ($aptr,$j),$ai          # a[4]
-       mul     $a1                     # a[3]*a[1]
-       add     %rax,$A1[1]             # a[3]*a[1]+t[4]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-       mov     %rdx,$A1[0]
-       adc     \$0,$A1[0]
-
-       mul     $a0                     # a[4]*a[0]
-       add     %rax,$A0[1]             # a[4]*a[0]+a[3]*a[1]+t[4]
-        mov    $ai,%rax                # a[3]
-        mov    8($aptr,$j),$ai         # a[5]
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[0]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
-       add     $A1[1],$A0[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
-
-
-       mul     $a1                     # a[4]*a[3]
-       add     %rax,$A1[0]             # a[4]*a[3]+t[5]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-        mov    $A0[1],($tptr,$j)       # t[4]
-       mov     %rdx,$A1[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A1[1]
-
-       mul     $a0                     # a[5]*a[2]
-       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[5]*a[2]+a[4]*a[3]+t[5]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-        mov    16($aptr,$j),$ai        # a[6]
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
-       add     $A1[0],$A0[0]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
-
-       mul     $a1                     # a[5]*a[3]
-       add     %rax,$A1[1]             # a[5]*a[3]+t[6]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-        mov    $A0[0],8($tptr,$j)      # t[5]
-       mov     %rdx,$A1[0]
-       adc     \$0,$A1[0]
-
-       mul     $a0                     # a[6]*a[2]
-       add     %rax,$A0[1]             # a[6]*a[2]+a[5]*a[3]+t[6]
-        mov    $ai,%rax                # a[3]
-        mov    24($aptr,$j),$ai        # a[7]
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[0]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
-       add     $A1[1],$A0[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
-
-
-       mul     $a1                     # a[6]*a[5]
-       add     %rax,$A1[0]             # a[6]*a[5]+t[7]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-        mov    $A0[1],16($tptr,$j)     # t[6]
-       mov     %rdx,$A1[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A1[1]
-
-       mul     $a0                     # a[7]*a[4]
-       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[7]*a[4]+a[6]*a[5]+t[6]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-        lea    32($j),$j
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
-       add     $A1[0],$A0[0]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
-       mov     $A0[0],-8($tptr,$j)     # t[7]
-
-       cmp     \$0,$j
-       jne     .Lsqr4x_1st
-
-       mul     $a1                     # a[7]*a[5]
-       add     %rax,$A1[1]
-       lea     16($i),$i
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     $A0[1],$A1[1]
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-
-       mov     $A1[1],($tptr)          # t[8]
-       mov     %rdx,$A1[0]
-       mov     %rdx,8($tptr)           # t[9]
-       jmp     .Lsqr4x_outer
-
-.align 32
-.Lsqr4x_outer:                         # comments apply to $num==6 case
-       mov     -32($aptr,$i),$a0       # a[0]
-       lea     64(%rsp,$num,2),$tptr   # end of tp[] buffer, &tp[2*$num]
-       mov     -24($aptr,$i),%rax      # a[1]
-       lea     -32($tptr,$i),$tptr     # end of tp[] window, &tp[2*$num-"$i"]
-       mov     -16($aptr,$i),$ai       # a[2]
-       mov     %rax,$a1
-
-       mov     -24($tptr,$i),$A0[0]    # t[1]
-       mul     $a0                     # a[1]*a[0]
-       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[1]*a[0]+t[1]
-        mov    $ai,%rax                # a[2]
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $A0[0],-24($tptr,$i)    # t[1]
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
-
-       mul     $a0                     # a[2]*a[0]
-       add     %rax,$A0[1]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     -16($tptr,$i),$A0[1]    # a[2]*a[0]+t[2]
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[0]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
-       mov     $A0[1],-16($tptr,$i)    # t[2]
-
-       lea     -16($i),$j              # j=-16
-       xor     $A1[0],$A1[0]
-
-
-        mov    8($aptr,$j),$ai         # a[3]
-       mul     $a1                     # a[2]*a[1]
-       add     %rax,$A1[0]             # a[2]*a[1]+t[3]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     8($tptr,$j),$A1[0]
-       mov     %rdx,$A1[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A1[1]
-
-       mul     $a0                     # a[3]*a[0]
-       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[3]*a[0]+a[2]*a[1]+t[3]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     $A1[0],$A0[0]
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
-       mov     $A0[0],8($tptr,$j)      # t[3]
-
-       lea     16($j),$j
-       jmp     .Lsqr4x_inner
-
-.align 32
-.Lsqr4x_inner:
-        mov    ($aptr,$j),$ai          # a[4]
-       mul     $a1                     # a[3]*a[1]
-       add     %rax,$A1[1]             # a[3]*a[1]+t[4]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-       mov     %rdx,$A1[0]
-       adc     \$0,$A1[0]
-       add     ($tptr,$j),$A1[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A1[0]
-
-       mul     $a0                     # a[4]*a[0]
-       add     %rax,$A0[1]             # a[4]*a[0]+a[3]*a[1]+t[4]
-        mov    $ai,%rax                # a[3]
-        mov    8($aptr,$j),$ai         # a[5]
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[0]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
-       add     $A1[1],$A0[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
-
-       mul     $a1                     # a[4]*a[3]
-       add     %rax,$A1[0]             # a[4]*a[3]+t[5]
-       mov     $A0[1],($tptr,$j)       # t[4]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-       mov     %rdx,$A1[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A1[1]
-       add     8($tptr,$j),$A1[0]
-       lea     16($j),$j               # j++
-       adc     \$0,$A1[1]
-
-       mul     $a0                     # a[5]*a[2]
-       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[5]*a[2]+a[4]*a[3]+t[5]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     $A1[0],$A0[0]
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
-       mov     $A0[0],-8($tptr,$j)     # t[5], "preloaded t[1]" below
-
-       cmp     \$0,$j
-       jne     .Lsqr4x_inner
-
-       mul     $a1                     # a[5]*a[3]
-       add     %rax,$A1[1]
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     $A0[1],$A1[1]
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-
-       mov     $A1[1],($tptr)          # t[6], "preloaded t[2]" below
-       mov     %rdx,$A1[0]
-       mov     %rdx,8($tptr)           # t[7], "preloaded t[3]" below
-
-       add     \$16,$i
-       jnz     .Lsqr4x_outer
-
-                                       # comments apply to $num==4 case
-       mov     -32($aptr),$a0          # a[0]
-       lea     64(%rsp,$num,2),$tptr   # end of tp[] buffer, &tp[2*$num]
-       mov     -24($aptr),%rax         # a[1]
-       lea     -32($tptr,$i),$tptr     # end of tp[] window, &tp[2*$num-"$i"]
-       mov     -16($aptr),$ai          # a[2]
-       mov     %rax,$a1
-
-       mul     $a0                     # a[1]*a[0]
-       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[1]*a[0]+t[1], preloaded t[1]
-        mov    $ai,%rax                # a[2]
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
-
-       mul     $a0                     # a[2]*a[0]
-       add     %rax,$A0[1]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-        mov    $A0[0],-24($tptr)       # t[1]
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[0]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
-       add     $A1[1],$A0[1]           # a[2]*a[0]+t[2], preloaded t[2]
-        mov    -8($aptr),$ai           # a[3]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
-
-       mul     $a1                     # a[2]*a[1]
-       add     %rax,$A1[0]             # a[2]*a[1]+t[3], preloaded t[3]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-        mov    $A0[1],-16($tptr)       # t[2]
-       mov     %rdx,$A1[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A1[1]
-
-       mul     $a0                     # a[3]*a[0]
-       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[3]*a[0]+a[2]*a[1]+t[3]
-        mov    $ai,%rax
-       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
-       add     $A1[0],$A0[0]
-       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
-       mov     $A0[0],-8($tptr)        # t[3]
-
-       mul     $a1                     # a[3]*a[1]
-       add     %rax,$A1[1]
-        mov    -16($aptr),%rax         # a[2]
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     $A0[1],$A1[1]
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-
-       mov     $A1[1],($tptr)          # t[4]
-       mov     %rdx,$A1[0]
-       mov     %rdx,8($tptr)           # t[5]
-
-       mul     $ai                     # a[2]*a[3]
-___
-{
-my ($shift,$carry)=($a0,$a1);
-my @S=(@A1,$ai,$n0);
-$code.=<<___;
-        add    \$16,$i
-        xor    $shift,$shift
-        sub    $num,$i                 # $i=16-$num
-        xor    $carry,$carry
-
-       add     $A1[0],%rax             # t[5]
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     %rax,8($tptr)           # t[5]
-       mov     %rdx,16($tptr)          # t[6]
-       mov     $carry,24($tptr)        # t[7]
-
-        mov    -16($aptr,$i),%rax      # a[0]
-       lea     64(%rsp),$tptr
-        xor    $A0[0],$A0[0]           # t[0]
-        mov    8($tptr),$A0[1]         # t[1]
-
-       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[0] # t[2*i]<<1 | shift
-       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
-       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[1]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
-       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
-       or      $A0[0],$S[1]            # | t[2*i]>>63
-        mov    16($tptr),$A0[0]        # t[2*i+2]      # prefetch
-       mov     $A0[1],$shift           # shift=t[2*i+1]>>63
-       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
-       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
-        mov    24($tptr),$A0[1]        # t[2*i+2+1]    # prefetch
-       adc     %rax,$S[0]
-        mov    -8($aptr,$i),%rax       # a[i+1]        # prefetch
-       mov     $S[0],($tptr)
-       adc     %rdx,$S[1]
-
-       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[2] # t[2*i]<<1 | shift
-        mov    $S[1],8($tptr)
-        sbb    $carry,$carry           # mov cf,$carry
-       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
-       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[3]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
-       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
-       or      $A0[0],$S[3]            # | t[2*i]>>63
-        mov    32($tptr),$A0[0]        # t[2*i+2]      # prefetch
-       mov     $A0[1],$shift           # shift=t[2*i+1]>>63
-       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
-       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
-        mov    40($tptr),$A0[1]        # t[2*i+2+1]    # prefetch
-       adc     %rax,$S[2]
-        mov    0($aptr,$i),%rax        # a[i+1]        # prefetch
-       mov     $S[2],16($tptr)
-       adc     %rdx,$S[3]
-       lea     16($i),$i
-       mov     $S[3],24($tptr)
-       sbb     $carry,$carry           # mov cf,$carry
-       lea     64($tptr),$tptr
-       jmp     .Lsqr4x_shift_n_add
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,4),%r11
+       mov     ($n0),$n0               # *n0
+       sub     $aptr,%r11
+       and     \$4095,%r11
+       cmp     %r11,%r10
+       jb      .Lsqr8x_sp_alt
+       sub     %r11,%rsp               # align with $aptr
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,4),%rsp   # alloca(frame+4*$num)
+       jmp     .Lsqr8x_sp_done
 
 .align 32
-.Lsqr4x_shift_n_add:
-       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[0] # t[2*i]<<1 | shift
-       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
-       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[1]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
-       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
-       or      $A0[0],$S[1]            # | t[2*i]>>63
-        mov    -16($tptr),$A0[0]       # t[2*i+2]      # prefetch
-       mov     $A0[1],$shift           # shift=t[2*i+1]>>63
-       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
-       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
-        mov    -8($tptr),$A0[1]        # t[2*i+2+1]    # prefetch
-       adc     %rax,$S[0]
-        mov    -8($aptr,$i),%rax       # a[i+1]        # prefetch
-       mov     $S[0],-32($tptr)
-       adc     %rdx,$S[1]
-
-       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[2] # t[2*i]<<1 | shift
-        mov    $S[1],-24($tptr)
-        sbb    $carry,$carry           # mov cf,$carry
-       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
-       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[3]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
-       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
-       or      $A0[0],$S[3]            # | t[2*i]>>63
-        mov    0($tptr),$A0[0]         # t[2*i+2]      # prefetch
-       mov     $A0[1],$shift           # shift=t[2*i+1]>>63
-       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
-       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
-        mov    8($tptr),$A0[1]         # t[2*i+2+1]    # prefetch
-       adc     %rax,$S[2]
-        mov    0($aptr,$i),%rax        # a[i+1]        # prefetch
-       mov     $S[2],-16($tptr)
-       adc     %rdx,$S[3]
-
-       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[0] # t[2*i]<<1 | shift
-        mov    $S[3],-8($tptr)
-        sbb    $carry,$carry           # mov cf,$carry
-       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
-       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[1]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
-       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
-       or      $A0[0],$S[1]            # | t[2*i]>>63
-        mov    16($tptr),$A0[0]        # t[2*i+2]      # prefetch
-       mov     $A0[1],$shift           # shift=t[2*i+1]>>63
-       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
-       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
-        mov    24($tptr),$A0[1]        # t[2*i+2+1]    # prefetch
-       adc     %rax,$S[0]
-        mov    8($aptr,$i),%rax        # a[i+1]        # prefetch
-       mov     $S[0],0($tptr)
-       adc     %rdx,$S[1]
-
-       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[2] # t[2*i]<<1 | shift
-        mov    $S[1],8($tptr)
-        sbb    $carry,$carry           # mov cf,$carry
-       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
-       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[3]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
-       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
-       or      $A0[0],$S[3]            # | t[2*i]>>63
-        mov    32($tptr),$A0[0]        # t[2*i+2]      # prefetch
-       mov     $A0[1],$shift           # shift=t[2*i+1]>>63
-       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
-       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
-        mov    40($tptr),$A0[1]        # t[2*i+2+1]    # prefetch
-       adc     %rax,$S[2]
-        mov    16($aptr,$i),%rax       # a[i+1]        # prefetch
-       mov     $S[2],16($tptr)
-       adc     %rdx,$S[3]
-       mov     $S[3],24($tptr)
-       sbb     $carry,$carry           # mov cf,$carry
-       lea     64($tptr),$tptr
-       add     \$32,$i
-       jnz     .Lsqr4x_shift_n_add
-
-       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[0] # t[2*i]<<1 | shift
-       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
-       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[1]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
-       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
-       or      $A0[0],$S[1]            # | t[2*i]>>63
-        mov    -16($tptr),$A0[0]       # t[2*i+2]      # prefetch
-       mov     $A0[1],$shift           # shift=t[2*i+1]>>63
-       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
-       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
-        mov    -8($tptr),$A0[1]        # t[2*i+2+1]    # prefetch
-       adc     %rax,$S[0]
-        mov    -8($aptr),%rax          # a[i+1]        # prefetch
-       mov     $S[0],-32($tptr)
-       adc     %rdx,$S[1]
-
-       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[2] # t[2*i]<<1|shift
-        mov    $S[1],-24($tptr)
-        sbb    $carry,$carry           # mov cf,$carry
-       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
-       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[3]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
-       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
-       or      $A0[0],$S[3]            # | t[2*i]>>63
-       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
-       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
-       adc     %rax,$S[2]
-       adc     %rdx,$S[3]
-       mov     $S[2],-16($tptr)
-       mov     $S[3],-8($tptr)
-___
-}\f
-######################################################################
-# Montgomery reduction part, "word-by-word" algorithm.
-#
-# This new path is inspired by multiple submissions from Intel, by
-# Shay Gueron, Vlad Krasnov, Erdinc Ozturk, James Guilford,
-# Vinodh Gopal...
-{
-my ($nptr,$tptr,$carry,$m0)=("%rbp","%rdi","%rsi","%rbx");
-
-$code.=<<___;
-       mov     40(%rsp),$nptr          # pull $nptr
-       xor     %rax,%rax
-       lea     ($nptr,$num),%rdx       # end of n[]
-       lea     64(%rsp,$num,2),$tptr   # end of t[] buffer
-       mov     %rdx,0(%rsp)
-       mov     $tptr,8(%rsp)
-       mov     %rax,($tptr)            # clear top-most carry bit
-       lea     64(%rsp,$num),$tptr     # end of initial t[] window
+.Lsqr8x_sp_alt:
+       lea     4096-64(,$num,4),%r10   # 4096-frame-4*$num
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,4),%rsp   # alloca(frame+4*$num)
+       sub     %r10,%r11
+       mov     \$0,%r10
+       cmovc   %r10,%r11
+       sub     %r11,%rsp
+.Lsqr8x_sp_done:
+       and     \$-64,%rsp
+       mov     $num,%r10       
        neg     $num
-       jmp     .L8x_reduction_loop
-
-.align 32
-.L8x_reduction_loop:
-       lea     ($tptr,$num),$tptr      # start of current t[] window
-       mov     8*0($tptr),$m0
-       mov     8*1($tptr),%r9
-       mov     8*2($tptr),%r10
-       mov     8*3($tptr),%r11
-       mov     8*4($tptr),%r12
-       mov     8*5($tptr),%r13
-       mov     8*6($tptr),%r14
-       mov     8*7($tptr),%r15
-       lea     8*8($tptr),$tptr
-
-       mov     $m0,%r8
-       imulq   48(%rsp),$m0            # n0*a[0]
-       mov     8*0($nptr),%rax         # n[0]
-       mov     \$8,%ecx
-       jmp     .L8x_reduce
-
-.align 32
-.L8x_reduce:
-       mulq    $m0
-        mov    8*1($nptr),%rax         # n[1]
-       neg     %r8
-       mov     %rdx,%r8
-       adc     \$0,%r8
-
-       mulq    $m0
-       add     %rax,%r9
-        mov    8*2($nptr),%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     %r9,%r8
-        mov    $m0,64-8(%rsp,%rcx,8)   # put aside n0*a[i]
-       mov     %rdx,%r9
-       adc     \$0,%r9
-
-       mulq    $m0
-       add     %rax,%r10
-        mov    8*3($nptr),%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     %r10,%r9
-        mov    48(%rsp),$carry         # pull n0, borrow $carry
-       mov     %rdx,%r10
-       adc     \$0,%r10
-
-       mulq    $m0
-       add     %rax,%r11
-        mov    8*4($nptr),%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-        imulq  %r8,$carry              # modulo-scheduled
-       add     %r11,%r10
-       mov     %rdx,%r11
-       adc     \$0,%r11
-
-       mulq    $m0
-       add     %rax,%r12
-        mov    8*5($nptr),%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     %r12,%r11
-       mov     %rdx,%r12
-       adc     \$0,%r12
 
-       mulq    $m0
-       add     %rax,%r13
-        mov    8*6($nptr),%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     %r13,%r12
-       mov     %rdx,%r13
-       adc     \$0,%r13
-
-       mulq    $m0
-       add     %rax,%r14
-        mov    8*7($nptr),%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     %r14,%r13
-       mov     %rdx,%r14
-       adc     \$0,%r14
+       lea     64(%rsp,$num,2),%r11    # copy of modulus
+       mov     $n0,  32(%rsp)
+       mov     %rax, 40(%rsp)          # save original %rsp
+.Lsqr8x_body:
 
-       mulq    $m0
-        mov    $carry,$m0              # n0*a[i]
-       add     %rax,%r15
-        mov    8*0($nptr),%rax         # n[0]
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     %r15,%r14
-       mov     %rdx,%r15
-       adc     \$0,%r15
-
-       dec     %ecx
-       jnz     .L8x_reduce
-
-       lea     8*8($nptr),$nptr
-       xor     %rax,%rax
-       mov     8(%rsp),%rdx            # pull end of t[]
-       cmp     0(%rsp),$nptr           # end of n[]?
-       jae     .L8x_no_tail
-
-       add     8*0($tptr),%r8
-       adc     8*1($tptr),%r9
-       adc     8*2($tptr),%r10
-       adc     8*3($tptr),%r11
-       adc     8*4($tptr),%r12
-       adc     8*5($tptr),%r13
-       adc     8*6($tptr),%r14
-       adc     8*7($tptr),%r15
-       sbb     $carry,$carry           # top carry
-
-       mov     64+56(%rsp),$m0         # pull n0*a[0]
-       mov     \$8,%ecx
-       mov     8*0($nptr),%rax
-       jmp     .L8x_tail
+       mov     $num,$i
+       movq    %r11, %xmm2             # save pointer to modulus copy
+       shr     \$3+2,$i
+       mov     OPENSSL_ia32cap_P+8(%rip),%eax
+       jmp     .Lsqr8x_copy_n
 
 .align 32
-.L8x_tail:
-       mulq    $m0
-       add     %rax,%r8
-        mov    8*1($nptr),%rax
-        mov    %r8,($tptr)             # save result
-       mov     %rdx,%r8
-       adc     \$0,%r8
-
-       mulq    $m0
-       add     %rax,%r9
-        mov    8*2($nptr),%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     %r9,%r8
-        lea    8($tptr),$tptr          # $tptr++
-       mov     %rdx,%r9
-       adc     \$0,%r9
+.Lsqr8x_copy_n:
+       movq    8*0($nptr),%xmm0
+       movq    8*1($nptr),%xmm1
+       movq    8*2($nptr),%xmm3
+       movq    8*3($nptr),%xmm4
+       lea     8*4($nptr),$nptr
+       movdqa  %xmm0,16*0(%r11)
+       movdqa  %xmm1,16*1(%r11)
+       movdqa  %xmm3,16*2(%r11)
+       movdqa  %xmm4,16*3(%r11)
+       lea     16*4(%r11),%r11
+       dec     $i
+       jnz     .Lsqr8x_copy_n
 
-       mulq    $m0
-       add     %rax,%r10
-        mov    8*3($nptr),%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     %r10,%r9
-       mov     %rdx,%r10
-       adc     \$0,%r10
-
-       mulq    $m0
-       add     %rax,%r11
-        mov    8*4($nptr),%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     %r11,%r10
-       mov     %rdx,%r11
-       adc     \$0,%r11
-
-       mulq    $m0
-       add     %rax,%r12
-        mov    8*5($nptr),%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     %r12,%r11
-       mov     %rdx,%r12
-       adc     \$0,%r12
-
-       mulq    $m0
-       add     %rax,%r13
-        mov    8*6($nptr),%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     %r13,%r12
-       mov     %rdx,%r13
-       adc     \$0,%r13
+       pxor    %xmm0,%xmm0
+       movq    $rptr,%xmm1             # save $rptr
+       movq    %r10, %xmm3             # -$num
+___
+$code.=<<___ if ($addx);
+       and     \$0x80100,%eax
+       cmp     \$0x80100,%eax
+       jne     .Lsqr8x_nox
 
-       mulq    $m0
-       add     %rax,%r14
-        mov    8*7($nptr),%rax
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     %r14,%r13
-       mov     %rdx,%r14
-       adc     \$0,%r14
+       call    bn_sqrx8x_internal      # see x86_64-mont5 module
 
-       mulq    $m0
-        mov    64-16(%rsp,%rcx,8),$m0  # pull n0*a[i]
-       add     %rax,%r15
-       adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     %r15,%r14
-        mov    8*0($nptr),%rax         # pull n[0]
-       mov     %rdx,%r15
-       adc     \$0,%r15
-
-       dec     %ecx
-       jnz     .L8x_tail
-
-       lea     8*8($nptr),$nptr
-       mov     8(%rsp),%rdx            # pull end of t[]
-       cmp     0(%rsp),$nptr           # end of n[]?
-       jae     .L8x_tail_done          # break out of loop
-
-        mov    64+56(%rsp),$m0         # pull n0*a[0]
-       neg     $carry
-        mov    8*0($nptr),%rax         # pull n[0]
-       adc     8*0($tptr),%r8
-       adc     8*1($tptr),%r9
-       adc     8*2($tptr),%r10
-       adc     8*3($tptr),%r11
-       adc     8*4($tptr),%r12
-       adc     8*5($tptr),%r13
-       adc     8*6($tptr),%r14
-       adc     8*7($tptr),%r15
-       sbb     $carry,$carry           # top carry
-
-       mov     \$8,%ecx
-       jmp     .L8x_tail
+       pxor    %xmm0,%xmm0
+       lea     48(%rsp),%rax
+       lea     64(%rsp,$num,2),%rdx
+       shr     \$3+2,$num
+       mov     40(%rsp),%rsi           # restore %rsp
+       jmp     .Lsqr8x_zero
 
 .align 32
-.L8x_tail_done:
-       add     (%rdx),%r8              # can this overflow?
-       xor     %rax,%rax
-
-       neg     $carry
-.L8x_no_tail:
-       adc     8*0($tptr),%r8
-       adc     8*1($tptr),%r9
-       adc     8*2($tptr),%r10
-       adc     8*3($tptr),%r11
-       adc     8*4($tptr),%r12
-       adc     8*5($tptr),%r13
-       adc     8*6($tptr),%r14
-       adc     8*7($tptr),%r15
-       adc     \$0,%rax                # top-most carry
-
-       mov     40(%rsp),$nptr          # restore $nptr
-
-       mov     %r8,8*0($tptr)          # store top 512 bits
-       mov     %r9,8*1($tptr)
-        mov    $nptr,$num              # $num is %r9, can't be moved upwards
-       mov     %r10,8*2($tptr)
-        sub    0(%rsp),$num            # -$num
-       mov     %r11,8*3($tptr)
-       mov     %r12,8*4($tptr)
-       mov     %r13,8*5($tptr)
-       mov     %r14,8*6($tptr)
-       mov     %r15,8*7($tptr)
-       lea     8*8($tptr),$tptr
-       mov     %rax,(%rdx)             # store top-most carry
-
-       cmp     %rdx,$tptr              # end of t[]?
-       jb      .L8x_reduction_loop
-
-       neg     $num                    # restore $num
+.Lsqr8x_nox:
 ___
-}\f
-##############################################################
-# Post-condition, 4x unrolled copy from bn_mul_mont
-#
-{
-my ($tptr,$nptr)=("%rbx",$aptr);
-my @ri=("%rax","%rdx","%r10","%r11");
 $code.=<<___;
-       mov     64(%rsp,$num),@ri[0]    # tp[0]
-       lea     64(%rsp,$num),$tptr     # upper half of t[2*$num] holds result
-       mov     40(%rsp),$nptr          # restore $nptr
-       shr     \$5,$num                # num/4
-       mov     8($tptr),@ri[1]         # t[1]
-       xor     $i,$i                   # i=0 and clear CF!
-
-       mov     32(%rsp),$rptr          # restore $rptr
-       sub     0($nptr),@ri[0]
-       mov     16($tptr),@ri[2]        # t[2]
-       mov     24($tptr),@ri[3]        # t[3]
-       sbb     8($nptr),@ri[1]
-       lea     -1($num),$j             # j=num/4-1
-       jmp     .Lsqr4x_sub
-.align 32
-.Lsqr4x_sub:
-       mov     @ri[0],0($rptr)         # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-       mov     @ri[1],8($rptr)         # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-       sbb     16($nptr,$i,8),@ri[2]
-       mov     32($tptr,$i,8),@ri[0]   # tp[i+1]
-       mov     40($tptr,$i,8),@ri[1]
-       sbb     24($nptr,$i,8),@ri[3]
-       mov     @ri[2],16($rptr)        # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-       mov     @ri[3],24($rptr)        # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-       lea     32($rptr),$rptr
-       sbb     32($nptr,$i,8),@ri[0]
-       mov     48($tptr,$i,8),@ri[2]
-       mov     56($tptr,$i,8),@ri[3]
-       sbb     40($nptr,$i,8),@ri[1]
-       lea     4($i),$i                # i++
-       dec     $j                      # doesn't affect CF!
-       jnz     .Lsqr4x_sub
-
-       mov     @ri[0],0($rptr)         # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-       mov     32($tptr,$i,8),@ri[0]   # load overflow bit
-       sbb     16($nptr,$i,8),@ri[2]
-       mov     @ri[1],8($rptr)         # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-       sbb     24($nptr,$i,8),@ri[3]
-       mov     @ri[2],16($rptr)        # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-
-       sbb     \$0,@ri[0]              # handle upmost overflow bit
-       mov     @ri[3],24($rptr)        # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-       mov     32(%rsp),$rptr          # restore $rptr
-       xor     $i,$i                   # i=0
-       and     @ri[0],$tptr
-       not     @ri[0]
-       mov     $rptr,$nptr
-       and     @ri[0],$nptr
-       lea     -1($num),$j
-       or      $nptr,$tptr             # tp=borrow?tp:rp
+       call    bn_sqr8x_internal       # see x86_64-mont5 module
 
        pxor    %xmm0,%xmm0
-       lea     64(%rsp,$num,8),$nptr
-       movdqu  ($tptr),%xmm1
-       lea     ($nptr,$num,8),$nptr
-       movdqa  %xmm0,64(%rsp)          # zap lower half of temporary vector
-       movdqa  %xmm0,($nptr)           # zap upper half of temporary vector
-       movdqu  %xmm1,($rptr)
-       jmp     .Lsqr4x_copy
+       lea     48(%rsp),%rax
+       lea     64(%rsp,$num,2),%rdx
+       shr     \$3+2,$num
+       mov     40(%rsp),%rsi           # restore %rsp
+       jmp     .Lsqr8x_zero
+
 .align 32
-.Lsqr4x_copy:                          # copy or in-place refresh
-       movdqu  16($tptr,$i),%xmm2
-       movdqu  32($tptr,$i),%xmm1
-       movdqa  %xmm0,80(%rsp,$i)       # zap lower half of temporary vector
-       movdqa  %xmm0,96(%rsp,$i)       # zap lower half of temporary vector
-       movdqa  %xmm0,16($nptr,$i)      # zap upper half of temporary vector
-       movdqa  %xmm0,32($nptr,$i)      # zap upper half of temporary vector
-       movdqu  %xmm2,16($rptr,$i)
-       movdqu  %xmm1,32($rptr,$i)
-       lea     32($i),$i
-       dec     $j
-       jnz     .Lsqr4x_copy
+.Lsqr8x_zero:
+       movdqa  %xmm0,16*0(%rax)        # wipe t
+       movdqa  %xmm0,16*1(%rax)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,16*2(%rax)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,16*3(%rax)
+       lea     16*4(%rax),%rax
+       movdqa  %xmm0,16*0(%rdx)        # wipe n
+       movdqa  %xmm0,16*1(%rdx)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,16*2(%rdx)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,16*3(%rdx)
+       lea     16*4(%rdx),%rdx
+       dec     $num
+       jnz     .Lsqr8x_zero
 
-       movdqu  16($tptr,$i),%xmm2
-       movdqa  %xmm0,80(%rsp,$i)       # zap lower half of temporary vector
-       movdqa  %xmm0,16($nptr,$i)      # zap upper half of temporary vector
-       movdqu  %xmm2,16($rptr,$i)
-___
-}
-$code.=<<___;
-       mov     56(%rsp),%rsi           # restore %rsp
        mov     \$1,%rax
-       mov     0(%rsi),%r15
-       mov     8(%rsi),%r14
-       mov     16(%rsi),%r13
-       mov     24(%rsi),%r12
-       mov     32(%rsi),%rbp
-       mov     40(%rsi),%rbx
-       lea     48(%rsi),%rsp
+       mov     -48(%rsi),%r15
+       mov     -40(%rsi),%r14
+       mov     -32(%rsi),%r13
+       mov     -24(%rsi),%r12
+       mov     -16(%rsi),%rbp
+       mov     -8(%rsi),%rbx
+       lea     (%rsi),%rsp
 .Lsqr8x_epilogue:
        ret
 .size  bn_sqr8x_mont,.-bn_sqr8x_mont
@@ -1677,6 +885,7 @@ $code.=<<___;
 .align 32
 bn_mulx4x_mont:
 .Lmulx4x_enter:
+       mov     %rsp,%rax
        push    %rbx
        push    %rbp
        push    %r12
@@ -1687,7 +896,6 @@ bn_mulx4x_mont:
        shl     \$3,${num}d             # convert $num to bytes
        .byte   0x67
        xor     %r10,%r10
-       mov     %rsp,%r11               # put aside %rsp
        sub     $num,%r10               # -$num
        mov     ($n0),$n0               # *n0
        lea     -72(%rsp,%r10),%rsp     # alloca(frame+$num+8)
@@ -1700,9 +908,9 @@ bn_mulx4x_mont:
        # +16   end of b[num]
        # +24   saved n0
        # +32   saved rp
-       # +40
+       # +40   saved %rsp
        # +48   inner counter
-       # +56   saved %rsp
+       # +56
        # +64   tmp[num+1]
        #
        mov     $num,0(%rsp)            # save $num
@@ -1711,8 +919,8 @@ bn_mulx4x_mont:
        sub     \$1,$num
        mov     $n0, 24(%rsp)           # save *n0
        mov     $rp, 32(%rsp)           # save $rp
+       mov     %rax,40(%rsp)           # save original %rsp
        mov     $num,48(%rsp)           # inner counter
-       mov     %r11,56(%rsp)           # save original %rsp
        jmp     .Lmulx4x_body
 
 .align 32
@@ -1776,7 +984,7 @@ $code.=<<___;
        mulx    2*8($aptr),%r12,%rax    # ...
        adcx    %r14,%r12
        mulx    3*8($aptr),%r13,%r14
-        .byte  0x66,0x66
+        .byte  0x67,0x67
         mov    $mi,%rdx
        adcx    %rax,%r13
        adcx    $zero,%r14              # cf=0
@@ -1817,45 +1025,41 @@ $code.=<<___;
 .align 32
 .Lmulx4x_outer:
        mov     ($bptr),%rdx            # b[i]
-       lea     8($bptr),$bptr
+       lea     8($bptr),$bptr          # b++
        sub     $num,$aptr              # rewind $aptr
        mov     %r15,($tptr)            # save top-most carry
-       mov     64(%rsp),%r10
-       lea     64(%rsp),$tptr
+       lea     64+4*8(%rsp),$tptr
        sub     $num,$nptr              # rewind $nptr
-       xor     $zero,$zero             # cf=0, of=0
-       mov     %rdx,$bi
 
-       mulx    0*8($aptr),$mi,%rax     # a[0]*b[i]
-       adox    %r10,$mi
-       mov     1*8($tptr),%r10
-       mulx    1*8($aptr),%r11,%r14    # a[1]*b[i]
-       adcx    %rax,%r11
-       mov     $bptr,8(%rsp)           # off-load &b[i]
-       mulx    2*8($aptr),%r12,%r13    # ...
-       adox    %r10,%r11
-       adcx    %r14,%r12
+       mulx    0*8($aptr),$mi,%r11     # a[0]*b[i]
+       xor     %ebp,%ebp               # xor   $zero,$zero     # cf=0, of=0
+       mov     %rdx,$bi
+       mulx    1*8($aptr),%r14,%r12    # a[1]*b[i]
+       adox    -4*8($tptr),$mi
+       adcx    %r14,%r11
+       mulx    2*8($aptr),%r15,%r13    # ...
+       adox    -3*8($tptr),%r11
+       adcx    %r15,%r12
        adox    $zero,%r12
-       .byte   0x66,0x66
        adcx    $zero,%r13
-       mov     2*8($tptr),%r10
 
-       mov     $mi,$bptr               # borrow $bptr
+       mov     $bptr,8(%rsp)           # off-load &b[i]
+       .byte   0x67
+       mov     $mi,%r15
        imulq   24(%rsp),$mi            # "t[0]"*n0
-       xor     $zero,$zero             # cf=0, of=0
+       xor     %ebp,%ebp               # xor   $zero,$zero     # cf=0, of=0
 
        mulx    3*8($aptr),%rax,%r14
         mov    $mi,%rdx
-       adox    %r10,%r12
+       adox    -2*8($tptr),%r12
        adcx    %rax,%r13
-       adox    3*8($tptr),%r13
+       adox    -1*8($tptr),%r13
        adcx    $zero,%r14
        lea     4*8($aptr),$aptr
-       lea     4*8($tptr),$tptr
        adox    $zero,%r14
 
        mulx    0*8($nptr),%rax,%r10
-       adcx    %rax,$bptr              # discarded
+       adcx    %rax,%r15               # discarded
        adox    %r11,%r10
        mulx    1*8($nptr),%rax,%r11
        adcx    %rax,%r10
@@ -1867,22 +1071,21 @@ $code.=<<___;
        mulx    3*8($nptr),%rax,%r15
         mov    $bi,%rdx
        mov     %r11,-3*8($tptr)
+       lea     4*8($nptr),$nptr
        adcx    %rax,%r12
        adox    $zero,%r15              # of=0
        mov     48(%rsp),$bptr          # counter value
        mov     %r12,-2*8($tptr)
-       .byte   0x66
-       lea     4*8($nptr),$nptr
 
-       #jmp    .Lmulx4x_inner
+       jmp     .Lmulx4x_inner
 
 .align 32
 .Lmulx4x_inner:
-       adcx    $zero,%r15              # cf=0, modulo-scheduled
-       adox    0*8($tptr),%r14
        mulx    0*8($aptr),%r10,%rax    # a[4]*b[i]
-       adcx    %r14,%r10
+       adcx    $zero,%r15              # cf=0, modulo-scheduled
+       adox    %r14,%r10
        mulx    1*8($aptr),%r11,%r14    # a[5]*b[i]
+       adcx    0*8($tptr),%r10
        adox    %rax,%r11
        mulx    2*8($aptr),%r12,%rax    # ...
        adcx    1*8($tptr),%r11
@@ -1925,12 +1128,17 @@ $code.=<<___;
        adc     $zero,%r15              # modulo-scheduled
        sub     0*8($tptr),$zero        # pull top-most carry
        adc     %r15,%r14
+       mov     -8($nptr),$mi
        sbb     %r15,%r15               # top-most carry
        mov     %r14,-1*8($tptr)
 
        cmp     16(%rsp),$bptr
        jne     .Lmulx4x_outer
 
+       sub     %r14,$mi                # compare top-most words
+       sbb     $mi,$mi
+       or      $mi,%r15
+
        neg     $num
        xor     %rdx,%rdx
        mov     32(%rsp),$rptr          # restore rp
@@ -1977,797 +1185,19 @@ $code.=<<___;
        add     \$32,$num
        jnz     .Lmulx4x_sub
 
-       mov     56(%rsp),%rsi           # restore %rsp
+       mov     40(%rsp),%rsi           # restore %rsp
        mov     \$1,%rax
-       mov     (%rsi),%r15
-       mov     8(%rsi),%r14
-       mov     16(%rsi),%r13
-       mov     24(%rsi),%r12
-       mov     32(%rsi),%rbp
-       mov     40(%rsi),%rbx
-       lea     48(%rsi),%rsp
+       mov     -48(%rsi),%r15
+       mov     -40(%rsi),%r14
+       mov     -32(%rsi),%r13
+       mov     -24(%rsi),%r12
+       mov     -16(%rsi),%rbp
+       mov     -8(%rsi),%rbx
+       lea     (%rsi),%rsp
 .Lmulx4x_epilogue:
        ret
 .size  bn_mulx4x_mont,.-bn_mulx4x_mont
 ___
-}\f{
-######################################################################
-# void bn_sqr8x_mont(
-my $rptr="%rdi";       # const BN_ULONG *rptr,
-my $aptr="%rsi";       # const BN_ULONG *aptr,
-my $bptr="%rdx";       # not used
-my $nptr="%rcx";       # const BN_ULONG *nptr,
-my $n0  ="%r8";                # const BN_ULONG *n0);
-my $num ="%r9";                # int num, has to be divisible by 8
-
-my ($i,$j,$tptr)=("%rbp","%rcx",$rptr);
-my @A0=("%r10","%r11");
-my @A1=("%r12","%r13");
-my ($a0,$a1,$ai)=("%r14","%r15","%rbx");
-
-$code.=<<___;
-.type  bn_sqrx8x_mont,\@function,6
-.align 32
-bn_sqrx8x_mont:
-.Lsqrx8x_enter:
-       push    %rbx
-       push    %rbp
-       push    %r12
-       push    %r13
-       push    %r14
-       push    %r15
-
-       shl     \$3,${num}d             # convert $num to bytes
-       .byte   0x67
-       xor     %r10,%r10
-       mov     %rsp,%r11               # put aside %rsp
-       sub     $num,%r10               # -$num
-       mov     ($n0),$n0               # *n0
-       lea     -64(%rsp,%r10,2),%rsp   # alloca(frame+2*$num)
-       and     \$-1024,%rsp            # minimize TLB usage
-       ##############################################################
-       # Stack layout
-       #
-       # +0    saved $num, used in reduction section
-       # +8    &t[2*$num], used in reduction section
-       # +16   intermediate carry bit
-       # +24   top-most carry bit, used in reduction section
-       # +32   saved *n0
-       # +48   t[2*$num]
-       #
-       movq    $rptr,%xmm1             # save $rptr
-       movq    $nptr,%xmm2             # save $nptr
-       movq    %r10, %xmm3             # -$num
-       movq    %r11, %xmm4             # save original %rsp
-       mov     $n0,  32(%rsp)
-___
-$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
-       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_body
-.align 32
-___
-$code.=<<___;
-.Lsqrx8x_body:
-       ##################################################################
-       # Squaring part:
-       #
-       # a) multiply-n-add everything but a[i]*a[i];
-       # b) shift result of a) by 1 to the left and accumulate
-       #    a[i]*a[i] products;
-       #
-       ##################################################################
-       # a[7]a[7]a[6]a[6]a[5]a[5]a[4]a[4]a[3]a[3]a[2]a[2]a[1]a[1]a[0]a[0]
-       #                                                     a[1]a[0]
-       #                                                 a[2]a[0]
-       #                                             a[3]a[0]
-       #                                             a[2]a[1]
-       #                                         a[3]a[1]
-       #                                     a[3]a[2]
-       #
-       #                                         a[4]a[0]
-       #                                     a[5]a[0]
-       #                                 a[6]a[0]
-       #                             a[7]a[0]
-       #                                     a[4]a[1]
-       #                                 a[5]a[1]
-       #                             a[6]a[1]
-       #                         a[7]a[1]
-       #                                 a[4]a[2]
-       #                             a[5]a[2]
-       #                         a[6]a[2]
-       #                     a[7]a[2]
-       #                             a[4]a[3]
-       #                         a[5]a[3]
-       #                     a[6]a[3]
-       #                 a[7]a[3]
-       #
-       #                     a[5]a[4]
-       #                 a[6]a[4]
-       #             a[7]a[4]
-       #             a[6]a[5]
-       #         a[7]a[5]
-       #     a[7]a[6]
-       # a[7]a[7]a[6]a[6]a[5]a[5]a[4]a[4]a[3]a[3]a[2]a[2]a[1]a[1]a[0]a[0]
-___
-{
-my ($zero,$carry)=("%rbp","%rcx");
-my $aaptr=$zero;
-$code.=<<___;
-       pxor    %xmm0,%xmm0
-       lea     48(%rsp),$tptr
-       lea     ($aptr,$num),$aaptr
-       mov     $num,(%rsp)             # save $num
-       mov     $aaptr,8(%rsp)          # save end of $aptr
-       jmp     .Lsqr8x_zero_start
-
-.align 32
-.byte  0x66,0x66,0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
-.Lsqrx8x_zero:
-       .byte   0x3e
-       movdqa  %xmm0,0*8($tptr)
-       movdqa  %xmm0,2*8($tptr)
-       movdqa  %xmm0,4*8($tptr)
-       movdqa  %xmm0,6*8($tptr)
-.Lsqr8x_zero_start:                    # aligned at 32
-       movdqa  %xmm0,8*8($tptr)
-       movdqa  %xmm0,10*8($tptr)
-       movdqa  %xmm0,12*8($tptr)
-       movdqa  %xmm0,14*8($tptr)
-       lea     16*8($tptr),$tptr
-       sub     \$64,$num
-       jnz     .Lsqrx8x_zero
-
-       mov     0*8($aptr),%rdx         # a[0], modulo-scheduled
-       #xor    %r9,%r9                 # t[1], ex-$num, zero already
-       xor     %r10,%r10
-       xor     %r11,%r11
-       xor     %r12,%r12
-       xor     %r13,%r13
-       xor     %r14,%r14
-       xor     %r15,%r15
-       lea     48(%rsp),$tptr
-       xor     $zero,$zero             # cf=0, cf=0
-       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_outer_loop
-
-.align 32
-.Lsqrx8x_outer_loop:
-       mulx    1*8($aptr),%r8,%rax     # a[1]*a[0]
-       adcx    %r9,%r8                 # a[1]*a[0]+=t[1]
-       adox    %rax,%r10
-       mulx    2*8($aptr),%r9,%rax     # a[2]*a[0]
-       adcx    %r10,%r9
-       adox    %rax,%r11
-       .byte   0xc4,0xe2,0xab,0xf6,0x86,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  3*8($aptr),%r10,%rax    # ...
-       adcx    %r11,%r10
-       adox    %rax,%r12
-       .byte   0xc4,0xe2,0xa3,0xf6,0x86,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  4*8($aptr),%r11,%rax
-       adcx    %r12,%r11
-       adox    %rax,%r13
-       mulx    5*8($aptr),%r12,%rax
-       adcx    %r13,%r12
-       adox    %rax,%r14
-       mulx    6*8($aptr),%r13,%rax
-       adcx    %r14,%r13
-       adox    %r15,%rax
-       mulx    7*8($aptr),%r14,%r15
-        mov    1*8($aptr),%rdx         # a[1]
-       adcx    %rax,%r14
-       adox    $zero,%r15
-       adc     8*8($tptr),%r15
-       mov     %r8,1*8($tptr)          # t[1]
-       mov     %r9,2*8($tptr)          # t[2]
-       sbb     $carry,$carry           # mov %cf,$carry
-       xor     $zero,$zero             # cf=0, of=0
-
-
-       mulx    2*8($aptr),%r8,%rbx     # a[2]*a[1]
-       mulx    3*8($aptr),%r9,%rax     # a[3]*a[1]
-       adcx    %r10,%r8
-       adox    %rbx,%r9
-       mulx    4*8($aptr),%r10,%rbx    # ...
-       adcx    %r11,%r9
-       adox    %rax,%r10
-       .byte   0xc4,0xe2,0xa3,0xf6,0x86,0x28,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  5*8($aptr),%r11,%rax
-       adcx    %r12,%r10
-       adox    %rbx,%r11
-       .byte   0xc4,0xe2,0x9b,0xf6,0x9e,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  6*8($aptr),%r12,%rbx
-       adcx    %r13,%r11
-       adox    %r14,%r12
-       .byte   0xc4,0x62,0x93,0xf6,0xb6,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  7*8($aptr),%r13,%r14
-        mov    2*8($aptr),%rdx         # a[2]
-       adcx    %rax,%r12
-       adox    %rbx,%r13
-       adcx    %r15,%r13
-       adox    $zero,%r14              # of=0
-       adcx    $zero,%r14              # cf=0
-
-       mov     %r8,3*8($tptr)          # t[3]
-       mov     %r9,4*8($tptr)          # t[4]
-
-       mulx    3*8($aptr),%r8,%rbx     # a[3]*a[2]
-       mulx    4*8($aptr),%r9,%rax     # a[4]*a[2]
-       adcx    %r10,%r8
-       adox    %rbx,%r9
-       mulx    5*8($aptr),%r10,%rbx    # ...
-       adcx    %r11,%r9
-       adox    %rax,%r10
-       .byte   0xc4,0xe2,0xa3,0xf6,0x86,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  6*8($aptr),%r11,%rax
-       adcx    %r12,%r10
-       adox    %r13,%r11
-       .byte   0xc4,0x62,0x9b,0xf6,0xae,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  7*8($aptr),%r12,%r13
-       .byte   0x3e
-        mov    3*8($aptr),%rdx         # a[3]
-       adcx    %rbx,%r11
-       adox    %rax,%r12
-       adcx    %r14,%r12
-       mov     %r8,5*8($tptr)          # t[5]
-       mov     %r9,6*8($tptr)          # t[6]
-        mulx   4*8($aptr),%r8,%rax     # a[4]*a[3]
-       adox    $zero,%r13              # of=0
-       adcx    $zero,%r13              # cf=0
-
-       mulx    5*8($aptr),%r9,%rbx     # a[5]*a[3]
-       adcx    %r10,%r8
-       adox    %rax,%r9
-       mulx    6*8($aptr),%r10,%rax    # ...
-       adcx    %r11,%r9
-       adox    %r12,%r10
-       mulx    7*8($aptr),%r11,%r12
-        mov    4*8($aptr),%rdx         # a[4]
-        mov    5*8($aptr),%r14         # a[5]
-       adcx    %rbx,%r10
-       adox    %rax,%r11
-        mov    6*8($aptr),%r15         # a[6]
-       adcx    %r13,%r11
-       adox    $zero,%r12              # of=0
-       adcx    $zero,%r12              # cf=0
-
-       mov     %r8,7*8($tptr)          # t[7]
-       mov     %r9,8*8($tptr)          # t[8]
-
-       mulx    %r14,%r9,%rax           # a[5]*a[4]
-        mov    7*8($aptr),%r8          # a[7]
-       adcx    %r10,%r9
-       mulx    %r15,%r10,%rbx          # a[6]*a[4]
-       adox    %rax,%r10
-       adcx    %r11,%r10
-       mulx    %r8,%r11,%rax           # a[7]*a[4]
-        mov    %r14,%rdx               # a[5]
-       adox    %rbx,%r11
-       adcx    %r12,%r11
-       #adox   $zero,%rax              # of=0
-       adcx    $zero,%rax              # cf=0
-
-       mulx    %r15,%r14,%rbx          # a[6]*a[5]
-       mulx    %r8,%r12,%r13           # a[7]*a[5]
-        mov    %r15,%rdx               # a[6]
-        lea    8*8($aptr),$aptr
-       adcx    %r14,%r11
-       adox    %rbx,%r12
-       adcx    %rax,%r12
-       adox    $zero,%r13
-
-       .byte   0x67,0x67
-       mulx    %r8,%r8,%r14            # a[7]*a[6]
-       adcx    %r8,%r13
-       adcx    $zero,%r14
-
-       cmp     8(%rsp),$aptr
-       je      .Lsqrx8x_outer_break
-
-       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,%cf
-       mov     \$-8,%rcx
-       mov     $zero,%r15
-       mov     8*8($tptr),%r8
-       adcx    9*8($tptr),%r9          # +=t[9]
-       adcx    10*8($tptr),%r10        # ...
-       adcx    11*8($tptr),%r11
-       adc     12*8($tptr),%r12
-       adc     13*8($tptr),%r13
-       adc     14*8($tptr),%r14
-       adc     15*8($tptr),%r15
-       lea     ($aptr),$aaptr
-       lea     2*8*8($tptr),$tptr
-       sbb     %rax,%rax               # mov %cf,$carry
-
-       mov     -64($aptr),%rdx         # a[0]
-       mov     %rax,16(%rsp)           # offload $carry
-       mov     $tptr,24(%rsp)
-
-       #lea    8*8($tptr),$tptr        # see 2*8*8($tptr) above
-       xor     %eax,%eax               # cf=0, of=0
-       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_loop
-
-.align 32
-.Lsqrx8x_loop:
-       mov     %r8,%rbx
-       mulx    0*8($aaptr),%rax,%r8    # a[8]*a[i]
-       adcx    %rax,%rbx               # +=t[8]
-       adox    %r9,%r8
-
-       mulx    1*8($aaptr),%rax,%r9    # ...
-       adcx    %rax,%r8
-       adox    %r10,%r9
-
-       mulx    2*8($aaptr),%rax,%r10
-       adcx    %rax,%r9
-       adox    %r11,%r10
-
-       mulx    3*8($aaptr),%rax,%r11
-       adcx    %rax,%r10
-       adox    %r12,%r11
-
-       .byte   0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0xa5,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  4*8($aaptr),%rax,%r12
-       adcx    %rax,%r11
-       adox    %r13,%r12
-
-       mulx    5*8($aaptr),%rax,%r13
-       adcx    %rax,%r12
-       adox    %r14,%r13
-
-       mulx    6*8($aaptr),%rax,%r14
-        mov    %rbx,($tptr,%rcx,8)     # store t[8+i]
-        mov    \$0,%ebx
-       adcx    %rax,%r13
-       adox    %r15,%r14
-
-       .byte   0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0xbd,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  7*8($aaptr),%rax,%r15
-        mov    8($aptr,%rcx,8),%rdx    # a[i]
-       adcx    %rax,%r14
-       adox    %rbx,%r15               # %rbx is 0, of=0
-       adcx    %rbx,%r15               # cf=0
-
-       .byte   0x67
-       inc     %rcx                    # of=0
-       jnz     .Lsqrx8x_loop
-
-       lea     8*8($aaptr),$aaptr
-       mov     \$-8,%rcx
-       cmp     8(%rsp),$aaptr          # done?
-       je      .Lsqrx8x_break
-
-       sub     16(%rsp),%rbx           # mov 16(%rsp),%cf
-       .byte   0x66
-       mov     -64($aptr),%rdx
-       adcx    0*8($tptr),%r8
-       adcx    1*8($tptr),%r9
-       adc     2*8($tptr),%r10
-       adc     3*8($tptr),%r11
-       adc     4*8($tptr),%r12
-       adc     5*8($tptr),%r13
-       adc     6*8($tptr),%r14
-       adc     7*8($tptr),%r15
-       lea     8*8($tptr),$tptr
-       .byte   0x67
-       sbb     %rax,%rax               # mov %cf,%rax
-       xor     %ebx,%ebx               # cf=0, of=0
-       mov     %rax,16(%rsp)           # offload carry
-       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_loop
-
-.align 32
-.Lsqrx8x_break:
-       sub     16(%rsp),%r8            # consume last carry
-       mov     24(%rsp),$carry         # initial $tptr, borrow $carry
-       mov     0*8($aptr),%rdx         # a[8], modulo-scheduled
-       xor     %ebp,%ebp               # xor   $zero,$zero
-       mov     %r8,0*8($tptr)
-       cmp     $carry,$tptr            # cf=0, of=0
-       je      .Lsqrx8x_outer_loop
-
-       mov     %r9,1*8($tptr)
-        mov    1*8($carry),%r9
-       mov     %r10,2*8($tptr)
-        mov    2*8($carry),%r10
-       mov     %r11,3*8($tptr)
-        mov    3*8($carry),%r11
-       mov     %r12,4*8($tptr)
-        mov    4*8($carry),%r12
-       mov     %r13,5*8($tptr)
-        mov    5*8($carry),%r13
-       mov     %r14,6*8($tptr)
-        mov    6*8($carry),%r14
-       mov     %r15,7*8($tptr)
-        mov    7*8($carry),%r15
-       mov     $carry,$tptr
-       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_outer_loop
-
-.align 32
-.Lsqrx8x_outer_break:
-       mov     %r9,9*8($tptr)          # t[9]
-        movq   %xmm3,%rcx              # -$num
-       mov     %r10,10*8($tptr)        # ...
-       mov     %r11,11*8($tptr)
-       mov     %r12,12*8($tptr)
-       mov     %r13,13*8($tptr)
-       mov     %r14,14*8($tptr)
-___
-}\f{
-my $i="%rcx";
-$code.=<<___;
-       lea     48(%rsp),$tptr
-       mov     ($aptr,$i),%rdx         # a[0]
-
-       mov     8($tptr),$A0[1]         # t[1]
-       xor     $A0[0],$A0[0]           # t[0], of=0, cf=0
-       mov     (%rsp),$num             # restore $num
-       adox    $A0[1],$A0[1]
-        mov    16($tptr),$A1[0]        # t[2]  # prefetch
-        mov    24($tptr),$A1[1]        # t[3]  # prefetch
-       nop
-       #jmp    .Lsqrx4x_shift_n_add    # happens to be aligned
-
-.align 32
-.Lsqrx4x_shift_n_add:
-       mulx    %rdx,%rax,%rbx
-        adox   $A1[0],$A1[0]
-       adcx    $A0[0],%rax
-        .byte  0x48,0x8b,0x94,0x0e,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00 # mov   8($aptr,$i),%rdx        # a[i+1]        # prefetch
-        .byte  0x4c,0x8b,0x97,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00      # mov   32($tptr),$A0[0]        # t[2*i+4]      # prefetch
-        adox   $A1[1],$A1[1]
-       adcx    $A0[1],%rbx
-        mov    40($tptr),$A0[1]                # t[2*i+4+1]    # prefetch
-       mov     %rax,0($tptr)
-       mov     %rbx,8($tptr)
-
-       mulx    %rdx,%rax,%rbx
-        adox   $A0[0],$A0[0]
-       adcx    $A1[0],%rax
-        mov    16($aptr,$i),%rdx       # a[i+2]        # prefetch
-        mov    48($tptr),$A1[0]        # t[2*i+6]      # prefetch
-        adox   $A0[1],$A0[1]
-       adcx    $A1[1],%rbx
-        mov    56($tptr),$A1[1]        # t[2*i+6+1]    # prefetch
-       mov     %rax,16($tptr)
-       mov     %rbx,24($tptr)
-
-       mulx    %rdx,%rax,%rbx
-        adox   $A1[0],$A1[0]
-       adcx    $A0[0],%rax
-        mov    24($aptr,$i),%rdx       # a[i+3]        # prefetch
-        lea    32($i),$i
-        mov    64($tptr),$A0[0]        # t[2*i+8]      # prefetch
-        adox   $A1[1],$A1[1]
-       adcx    $A0[1],%rbx
-        mov    72($tptr),$A0[1]        # t[2*i+8+1]    # prefetch
-       mov     %rax,32($tptr)
-       mov     %rbx,40($tptr)
-
-       mulx    %rdx,%rax,%rbx
-        adox   $A0[0],$A0[0]
-       adcx    $A1[0],%rax
-       jrcxz   .Lsqrx4x_shift_n_add_break
-        .byte  0x48,0x8b,0x94,0x0e,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 # mov   0($aptr,$i),%rdx        # a[i+4]        # prefetch
-        adox   $A0[1],$A0[1]
-       adcx    $A1[1],%rbx
-        mov    80($tptr),$A1[0]        # t[2*i+10]     # prefetch
-        mov    88($tptr),$A1[1]        # t[2*i+10+1]   # prefetch
-       mov     %rax,48($tptr)
-       mov     %rbx,56($tptr)
-       lea     64($tptr),$tptr
-       nop
-       jmp     .Lsqrx4x_shift_n_add
-
-.align 32
-.Lsqrx4x_shift_n_add_break:
-       adcx    $A1[1],%rbx
-       mov     %rax,48($tptr)
-       mov     %rbx,56($tptr)
-       lea     64($tptr),$tptr         # end of t[] buffer
-___
-}\f
-######################################################################
-# Montgomery reduction part, "word-by-word" algorithm.
-#
-# This new path is inspired by multiple submissions from Intel, by
-# Shay Gueron, Vlad Krasnov, Erdinc Ozturk, James Guilford,
-# Vinodh Gopal...
-{
-my ($nptr,$carry,$m0)=("%rbp","%rsi","%rdx");
-
-$code.=<<___;
-       movq    %xmm2,$nptr
-       xor     %eax,%eax               # initial top-most carry bit
-       mov     32(%rsp),%rbx           # n0
-       mov     48(%rsp),%rdx           # "%r8", 8*0($tptr)
-       lea     -64($nptr,$num),%rcx    # end of n[]
-       #lea    48(%rsp,$num,2),$tptr   # end of t[] buffer
-       mov     %rcx, 0(%rsp)           # save end of n[]
-       mov     $tptr,8(%rsp)           # save end of t[]
-
-       lea     48(%rsp),$tptr          # initial t[] window
-       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_reduction_loop
-
-.align 32
-.Lsqrx8x_reduction_loop:
-       mov     8*1($tptr),%r9
-       mov     8*2($tptr),%r10
-       mov     8*3($tptr),%r11
-       mov     8*4($tptr),%r12
-       mov     %rdx,%r8
-       imulq   %rbx,%rdx               # n0*a[i]
-       mov     8*5($tptr),%r13
-       mov     8*6($tptr),%r14
-       mov     8*7($tptr),%r15
-       mov     %rax,24(%rsp)           # store top-most carry bit
-
-       lea     8*8($tptr),$tptr
-       xor     $carry,$carry           # cf=0,of=0
-       mov     \$-8,%rcx
-       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_reduce
-
-.align 32
-.Lsqrx8x_reduce:
-       mov     %r8, %rbx
-       mulx    8*0($nptr),%rax,%r8     # n[0]
-       adcx    %rbx,%rax               # discarded
-       adox    %r9,%r8
-
-       mulx    8*1($nptr),%rbx,%r9     # n[1]
-       adcx    %rbx,%r8
-       adox    %r10,%r9
-
-       mulx    8*2($nptr),%rbx,%r10
-       adcx    %rbx,%r9
-       adox    %r11,%r10
-
-       mulx    8*3($nptr),%rbx,%r11
-       adcx    %rbx,%r10
-       adox    %r12,%r11
-
-       .byte   0xc4,0x62,0xe3,0xf6,0xa5,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  8*4($nptr),%rbx,%r12
-        mov    %rdx,%rax
-        mov    %r8,%rdx
-       adcx    %rbx,%r11
-       adox    %r13,%r12
-
-        mulx   32(%rsp),%rbx,%rdx      # %rdx discarded
-        mov    %rax,%rdx
-        mov    %rax,48+64(%rsp,%rcx,8) # put aside n0*a[i]
-
-       mulx    8*5($nptr),%rax,%r13
-       adcx    %rax,%r12
-       adox    %r14,%r13
-
-       mulx    8*6($nptr),%rax,%r14
-       adcx    %rax,%r13
-       adox    %r15,%r14
-
-       mulx    8*7($nptr),%rax,%r15
-        mov    %rbx,%rdx
-       adcx    %rax,%r14
-       adox    $carry,%r15             # $carry is 0
-       adcx    $carry,%r15             # cf=0
-
-       .byte   0x67
-       inc     %rcx                    # of=0
-       jnz     .Lsqrx8x_reduce
-
-       .byte   0x66,0x67
-       mov     $carry,%rax             # xor   %rax,%rax
-       cmp     0(%rsp),$nptr           # end of n[]?
-       jae     .Lsqrx8x_no_tail
-
-       mov     48(%rsp),%rdx           # pull n0*a[0]
-       add     8*0($tptr),%r8
-       lea     8*8($nptr),$nptr
-       mov     \$-8,%rcx
-       adc     8*1($tptr),%r9
-       adc     8*2($tptr),%r10
-       adc     8*3($tptr),%r11
-       adc     8*4($tptr),%r12
-       adc     8*5($tptr),%r13
-       adc     8*6($tptr),%r14
-       adc     8*7($tptr),%r15
-       lea     8*8($tptr),$tptr
-       sbb     %rax,%rax               # top carry
-
-       xor     $carry,$carry           # of=0, cf=0
-       mov     %rax,16(%rsp)
-       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_tail
-
-.align 32
-.Lsqrx8x_tail:
-       mov     %r8,%rbx
-       mulx    8*0($nptr),%rax,%r8
-       adcx    %rax,%rbx
-       adox    %r9,%r8
-
-       mulx    8*1($nptr),%rax,%r9
-       adcx    %rax,%r8
-       adox    %r10,%r9
-
-       mulx    8*2($nptr),%rax,%r10
-       adcx    %rax,%r9
-       adox    %r11,%r10
-
-       mulx    8*3($nptr),%rax,%r11
-       adcx    %rax,%r10
-       adox    %r12,%r11
-
-       .byte   0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0xa5,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  8*4($nptr),%rax,%r12
-       adcx    %rax,%r11
-       adox    %r13,%r12
-
-       mulx    8*5($nptr),%rax,%r13
-       adcx    %rax,%r12
-       adox    %r14,%r13
-
-       mulx    8*6($nptr),%rax,%r14
-       adcx    %rax,%r13
-       adox    %r15,%r14
-
-       mulx    8*7($nptr),%rax,%r15
-        mov    48+72(%rsp,%rcx,8),%rdx # pull n0*a[i]
-       adcx    %rax,%r14
-       .byte   0x67
-       adox    $carry,%r15
-        mov    %rbx,($tptr,%rcx,8)     # save result
-        mov    %r8,%rbx
-       adcx    $carry,%r15             # cf=0
-
-       inc     %rcx                    # of=0
-       jnz     .Lsqrx8x_tail
-
-       cmp     0(%rsp),$nptr           # end of n[]?
-       jae     .Lsqrx8x_tail_done      # break out of loop
-
-       sub     16(%rsp),$carry         # mov 16(%rsp),%cf
-        mov    48(%rsp),%rdx           # pull n0*a[0]
-        lea    8*8($nptr),$nptr
-       adc     8*0($tptr),%r8
-       adc     8*1($tptr),%r9
-       adc     8*2($tptr),%r10
-       adc     8*3($tptr),%r11
-       adc     8*4($tptr),%r12
-       adc     8*5($tptr),%r13
-       adc     8*6($tptr),%r14
-       adc     8*7($tptr),%r15
-       lea     8*8($tptr),$tptr
-       mov     \$-8,%rcx
-       sbb     %rax,%rax
-
-       xor     $carry,$carry           # of=0, cf=0
-       mov     %rax,16(%rsp)
-       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_tail
-
-.align 32
-.Lsqrx8x_tail_done:
-       add     24(%rsp),%r8            # can this overflow?
-       mov     $carry,%rax             # xor   %rax,%rax
-
-       sub     16(%rsp),$carry         # mov 16(%rsp),%cf
-.Lsqrx8x_no_tail:                      # %cf is 0 if jumped here
-       adc     8*0($tptr),%r8
-        movq   %xmm3,%rcx
-       adc     8*1($tptr),%r9
-        movq   %xmm2,$nptr             # restore $nptr
-       adc     8*2($tptr),%r10
-        lea    8*8($tptr),$carry       # borrow $carry
-       adc     8*3($tptr),%r11
-       adc     8*4($tptr),%r12
-       adc     8*5($tptr),%r13
-       adc     8*6($tptr),%r14
-       adc     8*7($tptr),%r15
-       adc     %rax,%rax               # top-most carry
-
-       mov     32(%rsp),%rbx           # n0
-       mov     8*8($tptr,%rcx),%rdx    # modulo-scheduled "%r8"
-
-       mov     %r8,8*0($tptr)          # store top 512 bits
-       mov     %r9,8*1($tptr)
-       mov     %r10,8*2($tptr)
-       mov     %r11,8*3($tptr)
-       mov     %r12,8*4($tptr)
-       mov     %r13,8*5($tptr)
-       mov     %r14,8*6($tptr)
-       mov     %r15,8*7($tptr)
-
-       lea     8*8($tptr,%rcx),$tptr   # start of current t[] window
-       cmp     8(%rsp),$carry          # end of t[]?
-       jb      .Lsqrx8x_reduction_loop
-
-       mov     %rcx,%rdx               # -$num
-       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_post
-___
-}\f
-##############################################################
-# Post-condition, 8x unrolled
-#
-{
-my ($rptr,$nptr,$lptr,$i)=($aptr,"%rbp","%rbx","%rcx");
-my @ri=map("%r$_",(10..13));
-my @ni=map("%r$_",(14..15));
-$code.=<<___;
-.align 32
-.Lsqrx8x_post:
-       neg     %rdx                    # restore $num
-       neg     %rax                    # top-most carry as mask
-       mov     0*8($nptr),%r8
-       mov     1*8($nptr),%r9
-       lea     ($nptr,%rdx),$nptr      # end of $nptr
-       lea     48(%rsp,%rdx),$lptr     # end of lower half of t[2*num]
-       lea     48(%rsp,%rdx),$tptr
-       .byte   0x67
-       xor     %rdx,%rdx
-       movq    %xmm1,$rptr             # restore $rptr
-
-       neg     %r8
-       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_sub_entry
-
-.byte  0x66,0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
-.Lsqrx8x_sub:
-       mov     0*8($nptr,$i),%r8
-       mov     1*8($nptr,$i),%r9
-       not     %r8
-.Lsqrx8x_sub_entry:                    # aligned at 32
-       mov     2*8($nptr,$i),%r10
-       not     %r9
-       and     %rax,%r8
-       mov     3*8($nptr,$i),%r11
-       not     %r10
-       and     %rax,%r9
-       mov     4*8($nptr,$i),%r12
-       not     %r11
-       and     %rax,%r10
-       mov     5*8($nptr,$i),%r13
-       not     %r12
-       and     %rax,%r11
-       mov     6*8($nptr,$i),%r14
-       not     %r13
-       and     %rax,%r12
-       mov     7*8($nptr,$i),%r15
-       not     %r14
-       and     %rax,%r13
-       movdqa  %xmm0,0*8($lptr,$i)     # zap lower half
-       not     %r15
-       and     %rax,%r14
-       movdqa  %xmm0,2*8($lptr,$i)
-       and     %rax,%r15
-
-       neg     %edx                    # mov %edx,%cf
-       movdqa  %xmm0,4*8($lptr,$i)
-       adc     0*8($tptr),%r8
-       mov     %r8,0*8($rptr)          # result
-       adc     1*8($tptr),%r9
-       movdqa  %xmm0,6*8($lptr,$i)
-       adc     2*8($tptr),%r10
-       mov     %r9,1*8($rptr)
-       adc     3*8($tptr),%r11
-       movdqa  %xmm0,0*8($tptr)        # zap upper half
-       adc     4*8($tptr),%r12
-       mov     %r10,2*8($rptr)
-       adc     5*8($tptr),%r13
-       movdqa  %xmm0,2*8($tptr)
-       adc     6*8($tptr),%r14
-       mov     %r11,3*8($rptr)
-       adc     7*8($tptr),%r15
-       sbb     %edx,%edx               # mov %cf,%edx
-       movdqa  %xmm0,4*8($tptr)
-       movdqa  %xmm0,6*8($tptr)
-       lea     8*8($tptr),$tptr
-       mov     %r12,4*8($rptr)
-       mov     %r13,5*8($rptr)
-       mov     %r14,6*8($rptr)
-       mov     %r15,7*8($rptr)
-       lea     8*8($rptr),$rptr
-
-       add     \$64,$i
-       jnz     .Lsqrx8x_sub
-___
-}
-$code.=<<___;
-       movq    %xmm4,%rsi              # restore %rsp
-       mov     \$1,%rax
-       mov     0(%rsi),%r15
-       mov     8(%rsi),%r14
-       mov     16(%rsi),%r13
-       mov     24(%rsi),%r12
-       mov     32(%rsi),%rbp
-       mov     40(%rsi),%rbx
-       lea     48(%rsi),%rsp
-.Lsqrx8x_epilogue:
-       ret
-.size  bn_sqrx8x_mont,.-bn_sqrx8x_mont
-___
 }}}
 $code.=<<___;
 .asciz "Montgomery Multiplication for x86_64, CRYPTOGAMS by <appro\@openssl.org>"
@@ -2868,8 +1298,7 @@ sqr_handler:
        cmp     %r10,%rbx               # context->Rip>=.Lsqr_epilogue
        jae     .Lcommon_seh_tail
 
-       mov     56(%rax),%rax           # pull saved stack pointer
-       lea     48(%rax),%rax
+       mov     40(%rax),%rax           # pull saved stack pointer
 
        mov     -8(%rax),%rbx
        mov     -16(%rax),%rbp
@@ -2942,10 +1371,6 @@ $code.=<<___ if ($addx);
        .rva    .LSEH_begin_bn_mulx4x_mont
        .rva    .LSEH_end_bn_mulx4x_mont
        .rva    .LSEH_info_bn_mulx4x_mont
-
-       .rva    .LSEH_begin_bn_sqrx8x_mont
-       .rva    .LSEH_end_bn_sqrx8x_mont
-       .rva    .LSEH_info_bn_sqrx8x_mont
 ___
 $code.=<<___;
 .section       .xdata
@@ -2968,10 +1393,6 @@ $code.=<<___ if ($addx);
        .byte   9,0,0,0
        .rva    sqr_handler
        .rva    .Lmulx4x_body,.Lmulx4x_epilogue # HandlerData[]
-.LSEH_info_bn_sqrx8x_mont:
-       .byte   9,0,0,0
-       .rva    sqr_handler
-       .rva    .Lsqrx8x_body,.Lsqrx8x_epilogue # HandlerData[]
 ___
 }
 
index 93257376ac64ca8157d152e41a3a324e10c934ce..265ee7d13a5e259b99656b193b5858758c9ccdac 100755 (executable)
 # is implemented, so that scatter-/gathering can be tuned without
 # bn_exp.c modifications.
 
+# August 2013.
+#
+# Add MULX/AD*X code paths and additional interfaces to optimize for
+# branch prediction unit. For input lengths that are multiples of 8
+# the np argument is not just modulus value, but one interleaved
+# with 0. This is to optimize post-condition...
+
 $flavour = shift;
 $output  = shift;
 if ($flavour =~ /\./) { $output = $flavour; undef $flavour; }
@@ -74,10 +81,8 @@ $code=<<___;
 .type  bn_mul_mont_gather5,\@function,6
 .align 64
 bn_mul_mont_gather5:
-       test    \$3,${num}d
+       test    \$7,${num}d
        jnz     .Lmul_enter
-       cmp     \$8,${num}d
-       jb      .Lmul_enter
 ___
 $code.=<<___ if ($addx);
        mov     OPENSSL_ia32cap_P+8(%rip),%r11d
@@ -88,6 +93,7 @@ $code.=<<___;
 .align 16
 .Lmul_enter:
        mov     ${num}d,${num}d
+       mov     %rsp,%rax
        mov     `($win64?56:8)`(%rsp),%r10d     # load 7th argument
        push    %rbx
        push    %rbp
@@ -100,10 +106,8 @@ $code.=<<___ if ($win64);
        lea     -0x28(%rsp),%rsp
        movaps  %xmm6,(%rsp)
        movaps  %xmm7,0x10(%rsp)
-.Lmul_alloca:
 ___
 $code.=<<___;
-       mov     %rsp,%rax
        lea     2($num),%r11
        neg     %r11
        lea     (%rsp,%r11,8),%rsp      # tp=alloca(8*(num+2))
@@ -309,7 +313,7 @@ $code.=<<___;
 
        lea     1($i),$i                # i++
        cmp     $num,$i
-       jl      .Louter
+       jb      .Louter
 
        xor     $i,$i                   # i=0 and clear CF!
        mov     (%rsp),%rax             # tp[0]
@@ -345,18 +349,17 @@ $code.=<<___;
        mov     \$1,%rax
 ___
 $code.=<<___ if ($win64);
-       movaps  (%rsi),%xmm6
-       movaps  0x10(%rsi),%xmm7
-       lea     0x28(%rsi),%rsi
+       movaps  -88(%rsi),%xmm6
+       movaps  -72(%rsi),%xmm7
 ___
 $code.=<<___;
-       mov     (%rsi),%r15
-       mov     8(%rsi),%r14
-       mov     16(%rsi),%r13
-       mov     24(%rsi),%r12
-       mov     32(%rsi),%rbp
-       mov     40(%rsi),%rbx
-       lea     48(%rsi),%rsp
+       mov     -48(%rsi),%r15
+       mov     -40(%rsi),%r14
+       mov     -32(%rsi),%r13
+       mov     -24(%rsi),%r12
+       mov     -16(%rsi),%rbp
+       mov     -8(%rsi),%rbx
+       lea     (%rsi),%rsp
 .Lmul_epilogue:
        ret
 .size  bn_mul_mont_gather5,.-bn_mul_mont_gather5
@@ -366,7 +369,7 @@ my @A=("%r10","%r11");
 my @N=("%r13","%rdi");
 $code.=<<___;
 .type  bn_mul4x_mont_gather5,\@function,6
-.align 16
+.align 32
 bn_mul4x_mont_gather5:
 .Lmul4x_enter:
 ___
@@ -376,8 +379,8 @@ $code.=<<___ if ($addx);
        je      .Lmulx4x_enter
 ___
 $code.=<<___;
-       mov     ${num}d,${num}d
-       mov     `($win64?56:8)`(%rsp),%r10d     # load 7th argument
+       .byte   0x67
+       mov     %rsp,%rax
        push    %rbx
        push    %rbp
        push    %r12
@@ -389,23 +392,78 @@ $code.=<<___ if ($win64);
        lea     -0x28(%rsp),%rsp
        movaps  %xmm6,(%rsp)
        movaps  %xmm7,0x10(%rsp)
-.Lmul4x_alloca:
 ___
 $code.=<<___;
-       mov     %rsp,%rax
-       lea     4($num),%r11
-       neg     %r11
-       lea     (%rsp,%r11,8),%rsp      # tp=alloca(8*(num+4))
-       and     \$-1024,%rsp            # minimize TLB usage
+       .byte   0x67
+       mov     ${num}d,%r10d
+       shl     \$3,${num}d
+       shl     \$3+2,%r10d             # 4*$num
+       neg     $num                    # -$num
 
-       mov     %rax,8(%rsp,$num,8)     # tp[num+1]=%rsp
+       ##############################################################
+       # ensure that stack frame doesn't alias with $aptr+4*$num
+       # modulo 4096, which covers ret[num], am[num] and n[2*num]
+       # (see bn_exp.c). this is done to allow memory disambiguation
+       # logic do its magic. [excessive frame is allocated in order
+       # to allow bn_from_mont8x to clear it.]
+       #
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%r11
+       sub     $ap,%r11
+       and     \$4095,%r11
+       cmp     %r11,%r10
+       jb      .Lmul4xsp_alt
+       sub     %r11,%rsp               # align with $ap
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%rsp   # alloca(128+num*8)
+       jmp     .Lmul4xsp_done
+
+.align 32
+.Lmul4xsp_alt:
+       lea     4096-64(,$num,2),%r10
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%rsp   # alloca(128+num*8)
+       sub     %r10,%r11
+       mov     \$0,%r10
+       cmovc   %r10,%r11
+       sub     %r11,%rsp
+.Lmul4xsp_done:
+       and     \$-64,%rsp
+       neg     $num
+
+       mov     %rax,40(%rsp)
 .Lmul4x_body:
-       mov     $rp,16(%rsp,$num,8)     # tp[num+2]=$rp
-       mov     %rdx,%r12               # reassign $bp
+
+       call    mul4x_internal
+
+       mov     40(%rsp),%rsi           # restore %rsp
+       mov     \$1,%rax
+___
+$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
+       movaps  -88(%rsi),%xmm6
+       movaps  -72(%rsi),%xmm7
+___
+$code.=<<___;
+       mov     -48(%rsi),%r15
+       mov     -40(%rsi),%r14
+       mov     -32(%rsi),%r13
+       mov     -24(%rsi),%r12
+       mov     -16(%rsi),%rbp
+       mov     -8(%rsi),%rbx
+       lea     (%rsi),%rsp
+.Lmul4x_epilogue:
+       ret
+.size  bn_mul4x_mont_gather5,.-bn_mul4x_mont_gather5
+
+.type  mul4x_internal,\@abi-omnipotent
+.align 32
+mul4x_internal:
+       shl     \$5,$num
+       mov     `($win64?56:8)`(%rax),%r10d     # load 7th argument
+       lea     256(%rdx,$num),%r13
+       shr     \$5,$num                # restore $num
 ___
                $bp="%r12";
                $STRIDE=2**5*8;         # 5 is "window size"
                $N=$STRIDE/4;           # should match cache line size
+               $tp=$i;
 $code.=<<___;
        mov     %r10,%r11
        shr     \$`log($N/8)/log(2)`,%r10
@@ -413,458 +471,465 @@ $code.=<<___;
        not     %r10
        lea     .Lmagic_masks(%rip),%rax
        and     \$`2**5/($N/8)-1`,%r10  # 5 is "window size"
-       lea     96($bp,%r11,8),$bp      # pointer within 1st cache line
+       lea     96(%rdx,%r11,8),$bp     # pointer within 1st cache line
        movq    0(%rax,%r10,8),%xmm4    # set of masks denoting which
        movq    8(%rax,%r10,8),%xmm5    # cache line contains element
+       add     \$7,%r11
        movq    16(%rax,%r10,8),%xmm6   # denoted by 7th argument
        movq    24(%rax,%r10,8),%xmm7
+       and     \$7,%r11
 
        movq    `0*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm0
+       lea     $STRIDE($bp),$tp        # borrow $tp
        movq    `1*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm1
        pand    %xmm4,%xmm0
        movq    `2*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm2
        pand    %xmm5,%xmm1
        movq    `3*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm3
        pand    %xmm6,%xmm2
+       .byte   0x67
        por     %xmm1,%xmm0
+       movq    `0*$STRIDE/4-96`($tp),%xmm1
+       .byte   0x67
        pand    %xmm7,%xmm3
+       .byte   0x67
        por     %xmm2,%xmm0
-       lea     $STRIDE($bp),$bp
+       movq    `1*$STRIDE/4-96`($tp),%xmm2
+       .byte   0x67
+       pand    %xmm4,%xmm1
+       .byte   0x67
        por     %xmm3,%xmm0
+       movq    `2*$STRIDE/4-96`($tp),%xmm3
 
        movq    %xmm0,$m0               # m0=bp[0]
+       movq    `3*$STRIDE/4-96`($tp),%xmm0
+       mov     %r13,16+8(%rsp)         # save end of b[num]
+       mov     $rp, 56+8(%rsp)         # save $rp
+
        mov     ($n0),$n0               # pull n0[0] value
        mov     ($ap),%rax
-
-       xor     $i,$i                   # i=0
-       xor     $j,$j                   # j=0
-
-       movq    `0*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm0
-       movq    `1*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm1
-       pand    %xmm4,%xmm0
-       movq    `2*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm2
-       pand    %xmm5,%xmm1
+       lea     ($ap,$num),$ap          # end of a[num]
+       neg     $num
 
        mov     $n0,$m1
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[0]*bp[0]
        mov     %rax,$A[0]
        mov     ($np),%rax
 
-       movq    `3*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm3
-       pand    %xmm6,%xmm2
-       por     %xmm1,%xmm0
-       pand    %xmm7,%xmm3
+       pand    %xmm5,%xmm2
+       pand    %xmm6,%xmm3
+       por     %xmm2,%xmm1
 
        imulq   $A[0],$m1               # "tp[0]"*n0
+       ##############################################################
+       # $tp is chosen so that writing to top-most element of the
+       # vector occurs just "above" references to powers table,
+       # "above" modulo cache-line size, which effectively precludes
+       # possibility of memory disambiguation logic failure when
+       # accessing the table.
+       # 
+       lea     64+8(%rsp,%r11,8),$tp
        mov     %rdx,$A[1]
 
-       por     %xmm2,%xmm0
-       lea     $STRIDE($bp),$bp
-       por     %xmm3,%xmm0
+       pand    %xmm7,%xmm0
+       por     %xmm3,%xmm1
+       lea     2*$STRIDE($bp),$bp
+       por     %xmm1,%xmm0
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[0]*m1
        add     %rax,$A[0]              # discarded
-       mov     8($ap),%rax
+       mov     8($ap,$num),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        mov     %rdx,$N[1]
 
        mulq    $m0
        add     %rax,$A[1]
-       mov     8($np),%rax
+       mov     16*1($np),%rax          # interleaved with 0, therefore 16*n
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        mov     %rdx,$A[0]
 
        mulq    $m1
        add     %rax,$N[1]
-       mov     16($ap),%rax
+       mov     16($ap,$num),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        add     $A[1],$N[1]
-       lea     4($j),$j                # j++
+       lea     4*8($num),$j            # j=4
+       lea     16*4($np),$np
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $N[1],(%rsp)
+       mov     $N[1],($tp)
        mov     %rdx,$N[0]
        jmp     .L1st4x
-.align 16
+
+.align 32
 .L1st4x:
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[0]
        add     %rax,$A[0]
-       mov     -16($np,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     -16*2($np),%rax
+       lea     32($tp),$tp
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        mov     %rdx,$A[1]
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[j]*m1
        add     %rax,$N[0]
-       mov     -8($ap,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     -8($ap,$j),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        add     $A[0],$N[0]             # np[j]*m1+ap[j]*bp[0]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $N[0],-24(%rsp,$j,8)    # tp[j-1]
+       mov     $N[0],-24($tp)          # tp[j-1]
        mov     %rdx,$N[1]
 
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[0]
        add     %rax,$A[1]
-       mov     -8($np,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     -16*1($np),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        mov     %rdx,$A[0]
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[j]*m1
        add     %rax,$N[1]
-       mov     ($ap,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     ($ap,$j),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        add     $A[1],$N[1]             # np[j]*m1+ap[j]*bp[0]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $N[1],-16(%rsp,$j,8)    # tp[j-1]
+       mov     $N[1],-16($tp)          # tp[j-1]
        mov     %rdx,$N[0]
 
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[0]
        add     %rax,$A[0]
-       mov     ($np,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     16*0($np),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        mov     %rdx,$A[1]
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[j]*m1
        add     %rax,$N[0]
-       mov     8($ap,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     8($ap,$j),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        add     $A[0],$N[0]             # np[j]*m1+ap[j]*bp[0]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $N[0],-8(%rsp,$j,8)     # tp[j-1]
+       mov     $N[0],-8($tp)           # tp[j-1]
        mov     %rdx,$N[1]
 
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[0]
        add     %rax,$A[1]
-       mov     8($np,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     16*1($np),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       lea     4($j),$j                # j++
        mov     %rdx,$A[0]
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[j]*m1
        add     %rax,$N[1]
-       mov     -16($ap,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     16($ap,$j),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        add     $A[1],$N[1]             # np[j]*m1+ap[j]*bp[0]
+       lea     16*4($np),$np
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $N[1],-32(%rsp,$j,8)    # tp[j-1]
+       mov     $N[1],($tp)             # tp[j-1]
        mov     %rdx,$N[0]
-       cmp     $num,$j
-       jl      .L1st4x
+
+       add     \$32,$j                 # j+=4
+       jnz     .L1st4x
 
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[0]
        add     %rax,$A[0]
-       mov     -16($np,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     -16*2($np),%rax
+       lea     32($tp),$tp
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        mov     %rdx,$A[1]
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[j]*m1
        add     %rax,$N[0]
-       mov     -8($ap,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     -8($ap),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        add     $A[0],$N[0]             # np[j]*m1+ap[j]*bp[0]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $N[0],-24(%rsp,$j,8)    # tp[j-1]
+       mov     $N[0],-24($tp)          # tp[j-1]
        mov     %rdx,$N[1]
 
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[0]
        add     %rax,$A[1]
-       mov     -8($np,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     -16*1($np),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        mov     %rdx,$A[0]
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[j]*m1
        add     %rax,$N[1]
-       mov     ($ap),%rax              # ap[0]
+       mov     ($ap,$num),%rax         # ap[0]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        add     $A[1],$N[1]             # np[j]*m1+ap[j]*bp[0]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $N[1],-16(%rsp,$j,8)    # tp[j-1]
+       mov     $N[1],-16($tp)          # tp[j-1]
        mov     %rdx,$N[0]
 
        movq    %xmm0,$m0               # bp[1]
+       lea     ($np,$num,2),$np        # rewind $np
 
        xor     $N[1],$N[1]
        add     $A[0],$N[0]
        adc     \$0,$N[1]
-       mov     $N[0],-8(%rsp,$j,8)
-       mov     $N[1],(%rsp,$j,8)       # store upmost overflow bit
+       mov     $N[0],-8($tp)
 
-       lea     1($i),$i                # i++
-.align 4
-.Louter4x:
-       xor     $j,$j                   # j=0
-       movq    `0*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm0
-       movq    `1*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm1
-       pand    %xmm4,%xmm0
-       movq    `2*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm2
-       pand    %xmm5,%xmm1
+       jmp     .Louter4x
 
-       mov     (%rsp),$A[0]
+.align 32
+.Louter4x:
+       mov     ($tp,$num),$A[0]
        mov     $n0,$m1
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[0]*bp[i]
        add     %rax,$A[0]              # ap[0]*bp[i]+tp[0]
        mov     ($np),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
 
+       movq    `0*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm0
+       movq    `1*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm1
+       pand    %xmm4,%xmm0
+       movq    `2*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm2
+       pand    %xmm5,%xmm1
        movq    `3*$STRIDE/4-96`($bp),%xmm3
-       pand    %xmm6,%xmm2
-       por     %xmm1,%xmm0
-       pand    %xmm7,%xmm3
 
        imulq   $A[0],$m1               # tp[0]*n0
+       .byte   0x67
        mov     %rdx,$A[1]
+       mov     $N[1],($tp)             # store upmost overflow bit
 
+       pand    %xmm6,%xmm2
+       por     %xmm1,%xmm0
+       pand    %xmm7,%xmm3
        por     %xmm2,%xmm0
+       lea     ($tp,$num),$tp          # rewind $tp
        lea     $STRIDE($bp),$bp
        por     %xmm3,%xmm0
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[0]*m1
        add     %rax,$A[0]              # "$N[0]", discarded
-       mov     8($ap),%rax
+       mov     8($ap,$num),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        mov     %rdx,$N[1]
 
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[i]
        add     %rax,$A[1]
-       mov     8($np),%rax
+       mov     16*1($np),%rax          # interleaved with 0, therefore 16*n
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     8(%rsp),$A[1]           # +tp[1]
+       add     8($tp),$A[1]            # +tp[1]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        mov     %rdx,$A[0]
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[j]*m1
        add     %rax,$N[1]
-       mov     16($ap),%rax
+       mov     16($ap,$num),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        add     $A[1],$N[1]             # np[j]*m1+ap[j]*bp[i]+tp[j]
-       lea     4($j),$j                # j+=2
+       lea     4*8($num),$j            # j=4
+       lea     16*4($np),$np
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        mov     %rdx,$N[0]
        jmp     .Linner4x
-.align 16
+
+.align 32
 .Linner4x:
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[i]
        add     %rax,$A[0]
-       mov     -16($np,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     -16*2($np),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     -16(%rsp,$j,8),$A[0]    # ap[j]*bp[i]+tp[j]
+       add     16($tp),$A[0]           # ap[j]*bp[i]+tp[j]
+       lea     32($tp),$tp
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        mov     %rdx,$A[1]
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[j]*m1
        add     %rax,$N[0]
-       mov     -8($ap,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     -8($ap,$j),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        add     $A[0],$N[0]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $N[1],-32(%rsp,$j,8)    # tp[j-1]
+       mov     $N[1],-32($tp)          # tp[j-1]
        mov     %rdx,$N[1]
 
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[i]
        add     %rax,$A[1]
-       mov     -8($np,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     -16*1($np),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     -8(%rsp,$j,8),$A[1]
+       add     -8($tp),$A[1]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        mov     %rdx,$A[0]
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[j]*m1
        add     %rax,$N[1]
-       mov     ($ap,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     ($ap,$j),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        add     $A[1],$N[1]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $N[0],-24(%rsp,$j,8)    # tp[j-1]
+       mov     $N[0],-24($tp)          # tp[j-1]
        mov     %rdx,$N[0]
 
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[i]
        add     %rax,$A[0]
-       mov     ($np,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     16*0($np),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     (%rsp,$j,8),$A[0]       # ap[j]*bp[i]+tp[j]
+       add     ($tp),$A[0]             # ap[j]*bp[i]+tp[j]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        mov     %rdx,$A[1]
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[j]*m1
        add     %rax,$N[0]
-       mov     8($ap,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     8($ap,$j),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        add     $A[0],$N[0]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $N[1],-16(%rsp,$j,8)    # tp[j-1]
+       mov     $N[1],-16($tp)          # tp[j-1]
        mov     %rdx,$N[1]
 
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[i]
        add     %rax,$A[1]
-       mov     8($np,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     16*1($np),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     8(%rsp,$j,8),$A[1]
+       add     8($tp),$A[1]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       lea     4($j),$j                # j++
        mov     %rdx,$A[0]
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[j]*m1
        add     %rax,$N[1]
-       mov     -16($ap,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     16($ap,$j),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        add     $A[1],$N[1]
+       lea     16*4($np),$np
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $N[0],-40(%rsp,$j,8)    # tp[j-1]
+       mov     $N[0],-8($tp)           # tp[j-1]
        mov     %rdx,$N[0]
-       cmp     $num,$j
-       jl      .Linner4x
+
+       add     \$32,$j                 # j+=4
+       jnz     .Linner4x
 
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[i]
        add     %rax,$A[0]
-       mov     -16($np,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     -16*2($np),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     -16(%rsp,$j,8),$A[0]    # ap[j]*bp[i]+tp[j]
+       add     16($tp),$A[0]           # ap[j]*bp[i]+tp[j]
+       lea     32($tp),$tp
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        mov     %rdx,$A[1]
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[j]*m1
        add     %rax,$N[0]
-       mov     -8($ap,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     -8($ap),%rax
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        add     $A[0],$N[0]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $N[1],-32(%rsp,$j,8)    # tp[j-1]
+       mov     $N[1],-32($tp)          # tp[j-1]
        mov     %rdx,$N[1]
 
        mulq    $m0                     # ap[j]*bp[i]
        add     %rax,$A[1]
-       mov     -8($np,$j,8),%rax
+       mov     $m1,%rax
+       mov     -16*1($np),$m1
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       add     -8(%rsp,$j,8),$A[1]
+       add     -8($tp),$A[1]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       lea     1($i),$i                # i++
        mov     %rdx,$A[0]
 
        mulq    $m1                     # np[j]*m1
        add     %rax,$N[1]
-       mov     ($ap),%rax              # ap[0]
+       mov     ($ap,$num),%rax         # ap[0]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
        add     $A[1],$N[1]
        adc     \$0,%rdx
-       mov     $N[0],-24(%rsp,$j,8)    # tp[j-1]
+       mov     $N[0],-24($tp)          # tp[j-1]
        mov     %rdx,$N[0]
 
        movq    %xmm0,$m0               # bp[i+1]
-       mov     $N[1],-16(%rsp,$j,8)    # tp[j-1]
+       mov     $N[1],-16($tp)          # tp[j-1]
+       lea     ($np,$num,2),$np        # rewind $np
 
        xor     $N[1],$N[1]
        add     $A[0],$N[0]
        adc     \$0,$N[1]
-       add     (%rsp,$num,8),$N[0]     # pull upmost overflow bit
-       adc     \$0,$N[1]
-       mov     $N[0],-8(%rsp,$j,8)
-       mov     $N[1],(%rsp,$j,8)       # store upmost overflow bit
+       add     ($tp),$N[0]             # pull upmost overflow bit
+       adc     \$0,$N[1]               # upmost overflow bit
+       mov     $N[0],-8($tp)
 
-       cmp     $num,$i
-       jl      .Louter4x
+       cmp     16+8(%rsp),$bp
+       jb      .Louter4x
 ___
-{
-my @ri=("%rax","%rdx",$m0,$m1);
+if (1) {
 $code.=<<___;
-       mov     16(%rsp,$num,8),$rp     # restore $rp
-       mov     0(%rsp),@ri[0]          # tp[0]
-       pxor    %xmm0,%xmm0
-       mov     8(%rsp),@ri[1]          # tp[1]
-       shr     \$2,$num                # num/=4
-       lea     (%rsp),$ap              # borrow ap for tp
-       xor     $i,$i                   # i=0 and clear CF!
-
-       sub     0($np),@ri[0]
-       mov     16($ap),@ri[2]          # tp[2]
-       mov     24($ap),@ri[3]          # tp[3]
-       sbb     8($np),@ri[1]
-       lea     -1($num),$j             # j=num/4-1
+       sub     $N[0],$m1               # compare top-most words
+       adc     $j,$j                   # $j is zero
+       or      $j,$N[1]
+       xor     \$1,$N[1]
+       lea     ($tp,$num),%rbx         # tptr in .sqr4x_sub
+       lea     ($np,$N[1],8),%rbp      # nptr in .sqr4x_sub
+       mov     %r9,%rcx
+       sar     \$3+2,%rcx              # cf=0
+       mov     56+8(%rsp),%rdi         # rptr in .sqr4x_sub
+       jmp     .Lsqr4x_sub
+___
+} else {
+my @ri=("%rax",$bp,$m0,$m1);
+my $rp="%rdx";
+$code.=<<___
+       xor     \$1,$N[1]
+       lea     ($tp,$num),$tp          # rewind $tp
+       sar     \$5,$num                # cf=0
+       lea     ($np,$N[1],8),$np
+       mov     56+8(%rsp),$rp          # restore $rp
        jmp     .Lsub4x
-.align 16
+
+.align 32
 .Lsub4x:
-       mov     @ri[0],0($rp,$i,8)      # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-       mov     @ri[1],8($rp,$i,8)      # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-       sbb     16($np,$i,8),@ri[2]
-       mov     32($ap,$i,8),@ri[0]     # tp[i+1]
-       mov     40($ap,$i,8),@ri[1]
-       sbb     24($np,$i,8),@ri[3]
-       mov     @ri[2],16($rp,$i,8)     # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-       mov     @ri[3],24($rp,$i,8)     # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-       sbb     32($np,$i,8),@ri[0]
-       mov     48($ap,$i,8),@ri[2]
-       mov     56($ap,$i,8),@ri[3]
-       sbb     40($np,$i,8),@ri[1]
-       lea     4($i),$i                # i++
-       dec     $j                      # doesnn't affect CF!
+       .byte   0x66
+       mov     8*0($tp),@ri[0]
+       mov     8*1($tp),@ri[1]
+       .byte   0x66
+       sbb     16*0($np),@ri[0]
+       mov     8*2($tp),@ri[2]
+       sbb     16*1($np),@ri[1]
+       mov     3*8($tp),@ri[3]
+       lea     4*8($tp),$tp
+       sbb     16*2($np),@ri[2]
+       mov     @ri[0],8*0($rp)
+       sbb     16*3($np),@ri[3]
+       lea     16*4($np),$np
+       mov     @ri[1],8*1($rp)
+       mov     @ri[2],8*2($rp)
+       mov     @ri[3],8*3($rp)
+       lea     8*4($rp),$rp
+
+       inc     $num
        jnz     .Lsub4x
 
-       mov     @ri[0],0($rp,$i,8)      # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-       mov     32($ap,$i,8),@ri[0]     # load overflow bit
-       sbb     16($np,$i,8),@ri[2]
-       mov     @ri[1],8($rp,$i,8)      # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-       sbb     24($np,$i,8),@ri[3]
-       mov     @ri[2],16($rp,$i,8)     # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-
-       sbb     \$0,@ri[0]              # handle upmost overflow bit
-       mov     @ri[3],24($rp,$i,8)     # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i]
-       xor     $i,$i                   # i=0
-       and     @ri[0],$ap
-       not     @ri[0]
-       mov     $rp,$np
-       and     @ri[0],$np
-       lea     -1($num),$j
-       or      $np,$ap                 # ap=borrow?tp:rp
-
-       movdqu  ($ap),%xmm1
-       movdqa  %xmm0,(%rsp)
-       movdqu  %xmm1,($rp)
-       jmp     .Lcopy4x
-.align 16
-.Lcopy4x:                                      # copy or in-place refresh
-       movdqu  16($ap,$i),%xmm2
-       movdqu  32($ap,$i),%xmm1
-       movdqa  %xmm0,16(%rsp,$i)
-       movdqu  %xmm2,16($rp,$i)
-       movdqa  %xmm0,32(%rsp,$i)
-       movdqu  %xmm1,32($rp,$i)
-       lea     32($i),$i
-       dec     $j
-       jnz     .Lcopy4x
-
-       shl     \$2,$num
-       movdqu  16($ap,$i),%xmm2
-       movdqa  %xmm0,16(%rsp,$i)
-       movdqu  %xmm2,16($rp,$i)
+       ret
 ___
 }
 $code.=<<___;
-       mov     8(%rsp,$num,8),%rsi     # restore %rsp
-       mov     \$1,%rax
-___
-$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
-       movaps  (%rsi),%xmm6
-       movaps  0x10(%rsi),%xmm7
-       lea     0x28(%rsi),%rsi
-___
-$code.=<<___;
-       mov     (%rsi),%r15
-       mov     8(%rsi),%r14
-       mov     16(%rsi),%r13
-       mov     24(%rsi),%r12
-       mov     32(%rsi),%rbp
-       mov     40(%rsi),%rbx
-       lea     48(%rsi),%rsp
-.Lmul4x_epilogue:
-       ret
-.size  bn_mul4x_mont_gather5,.-bn_mul4x_mont_gather5
+.size  mul4x_internal,.-mul4x_internal
 ___
 }}}
-if ($addx) {{{
-my $bp="%rdx"; # original value
+\f{{{
+######################################################################
+# void bn_power5(
+my $rptr="%rdi";       # BN_ULONG *rptr,
+my $aptr="%rsi";       # const BN_ULONG *aptr,
+my $bptr="%rdx";       # const void *table,
+my $nptr="%rcx";       # const BN_ULONG *nptr,
+my $n0  ="%r8";                # const BN_ULONG *n0);
+my $num ="%r9";                # int num, has to be divisible by 8
+                       # int pwr 
+
+my ($i,$j,$tptr)=("%rbp","%rcx",$rptr);
+my @A0=("%r10","%r11");
+my @A1=("%r12","%r13");
+my ($a0,$a1,$ai)=("%r14","%r15","%rbx");
 
 $code.=<<___;
-.type  bn_mulx4x_mont_gather5,\@function,6
+.globl bn_power5
+.type  bn_power5,\@function,6
 .align 32
-bn_mulx4x_mont_gather5:
-.Lmulx4x_enter:
+bn_power5:
+___
+$code.=<<___ if ($addx);
+       mov     OPENSSL_ia32cap_P+8(%rip),%r11d
+       and     \$0x80100,%r11d
+       cmp     \$0x80100,%r11d
+       je      .Lpowerx5_enter
+___
+$code.=<<___;
        mov     %rsp,%rax
        push    %rbx
        push    %rbp
@@ -879,142 +944,1296 @@ $code.=<<___ if ($win64);
        movaps  %xmm7,0x10(%rsp)
 ___
 $code.=<<___;
+       mov     ${num}d,%r10d
        shl     \$3,${num}d             # convert $num to bytes
-       xor     %r10,%r10
-       mov     %rsp,%r11               # put aside %rsp
-       sub     $num,%r10               # -$num
+       shl     \$3+2,%r10d             # 4*$num
+       neg     $num
        mov     ($n0),$n0               # *n0
-       lea     -72(%rsp,%r10),%rsp     # alloca(frame+$num+8)
-       and     \$-128,%rsp
+
+       ##############################################################
+       # ensure that stack frame doesn't alias with $aptr+4*$num
+       # modulo 4096, which covers ret[num], am[num] and n[2*num]
+       # (see bn_exp.c). this is done to allow memory disambiguation
+       # logic do its magic.
+       #
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%r11
+       sub     $aptr,%r11
+       and     \$4095,%r11
+       cmp     %r11,%r10
+       jb      .Lpwr_sp_alt
+       sub     %r11,%rsp               # align with $aptr
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%rsp   # alloca(frame+2*$num)
+       jmp     .Lpwr_sp_done
+
+.align 32
+.Lpwr_sp_alt:
+       lea     4096-64(,$num,2),%r10   # 4096-frame-2*$num
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%rsp   # alloca(frame+2*$num)
+       sub     %r10,%r11
+       mov     \$0,%r10
+       cmovc   %r10,%r11
+       sub     %r11,%rsp
+.Lpwr_sp_done:
+       and     \$-64,%rsp
+       mov     $num,%r10       
+       neg     $num
+
        ##############################################################
        # Stack layout
-       # +0    num
-       # +8    off-loaded &b[i]
-       # +16   end of b[num]
-       # +24   saved n0
-       # +32   saved rp
-       # +40
-       # +48   inner counter
-       # +56   saved %rsp
-       # +64   tmp[num+1]
        #
-       mov     $num,0(%rsp)            # save $num
-       shl     \$5,$num
-       lea     256($bp,$num),%r10
-       shr     \$5+5,$num
-       mov     %r10,16(%rsp)           # end of b[num]
-       sub     \$1,$num
-       mov     $n0, 24(%rsp)           # save *n0
-       mov     $rp, 32(%rsp)           # save $rp
-       mov     $num,48(%rsp)           # inner counter
-       mov     %r11,56(%rsp)           # save original %rsp
-       jmp     .Lmulx4x_body
+       # +0    saved $num, used in reduction section
+       # +8    &t[2*$num], used in reduction section
+       # +32   saved *n0
+       # +40   saved %rsp
+       # +48   t[2*$num]
+       #
+       mov     $n0,  32(%rsp)
+       mov     %rax, 40(%rsp)          # save original %rsp
+.Lpower5_body:
+       movq    $rptr,%xmm1             # save $rptr
+       movq    $nptr,%xmm2             # save $nptr
+       movq    %r10, %xmm3             # -$num
+       movq    $bptr,%xmm4
+
+       call    __bn_sqr8x_internal
+       call    __bn_sqr8x_internal
+       call    __bn_sqr8x_internal
+       call    __bn_sqr8x_internal
+       call    __bn_sqr8x_internal
+
+       mov     %xmm2,$nptr
+       movq    %xmm4,$bptr
+       mov     $aptr,$rptr
+       mov     40(%rsp),%rax
+       lea     32(%rsp),$n0
+
+       call    mul4x_internal
+
+       mov     40(%rsp),%rsi           # restore %rsp
+       mov     \$1,%rax
+       mov     -48(%rsi),%r15
+       mov     -40(%rsi),%r14
+       mov     -32(%rsi),%r13
+       mov     -24(%rsi),%r12
+       mov     -16(%rsi),%rbp
+       mov     -8(%rsi),%rbx
+       lea     (%rsi),%rsp
+.Lpower5_epilogue:
+       ret
+.size  bn_power5,.-bn_power5
 
+.globl bn_sqr8x_internal
+.hidden        bn_sqr8x_internal
+.type  bn_sqr8x_internal,\@abi-omnipotent
 .align 32
-.Lmulx4x_body:
+bn_sqr8x_internal:
+__bn_sqr8x_internal:
+       ##############################################################
+       # Squaring part:
+       #
+       # a) multiply-n-add everything but a[i]*a[i];
+       # b) shift result of a) by 1 to the left and accumulate
+       #    a[i]*a[i] products;
+       #
+       ##############################################################
+       #                                                     a[1]a[0]
+       #                                                 a[2]a[0]
+       #                                             a[3]a[0]
+       #                                             a[2]a[1]
+       #                                         a[4]a[0]
+       #                                         a[3]a[1]
+       #                                     a[5]a[0]
+       #                                     a[4]a[1]
+       #                                     a[3]a[2]
+       #                                 a[6]a[0]
+       #                                 a[5]a[1]
+       #                                 a[4]a[2]
+       #                             a[7]a[0]
+       #                             a[6]a[1]
+       #                             a[5]a[2]
+       #                             a[4]a[3]
+       #                         a[7]a[1]
+       #                         a[6]a[2]
+       #                         a[5]a[3]
+       #                     a[7]a[2]
+       #                     a[6]a[3]
+       #                     a[5]a[4]
+       #                 a[7]a[3]
+       #                 a[6]a[4]
+       #             a[7]a[4]
+       #             a[6]a[5]
+       #         a[7]a[5]
+       #     a[7]a[6]
+       #                                                     a[1]a[0]
+       #                                                 a[2]a[0]
+       #                                             a[3]a[0]
+       #                                         a[4]a[0]
+       #                                     a[5]a[0]
+       #                                 a[6]a[0]
+       #                             a[7]a[0]
+       #                                             a[2]a[1]
+       #                                         a[3]a[1]
+       #                                     a[4]a[1]
+       #                                 a[5]a[1]
+       #                             a[6]a[1]
+       #                         a[7]a[1]
+       #                                     a[3]a[2]
+       #                                 a[4]a[2]
+       #                             a[5]a[2]
+       #                         a[6]a[2]
+       #                     a[7]a[2]
+       #                             a[4]a[3]
+       #                         a[5]a[3]
+       #                     a[6]a[3]
+       #                 a[7]a[3]
+       #                     a[5]a[4]
+       #                 a[6]a[4]
+       #             a[7]a[4]
+       #             a[6]a[5]
+       #         a[7]a[5]
+       #     a[7]a[6]
+       #                                                         a[0]a[0]
+       #                                                 a[1]a[1]
+       #                                         a[2]a[2]
+       #                                 a[3]a[3]
+       #                         a[4]a[4]
+       #                 a[5]a[5]
+       #         a[6]a[6]
+       # a[7]a[7]
+
+       lea     32(%r10),$i             # $i=-($num-32)
+       lea     ($aptr,$num),$aptr      # end of a[] buffer, ($aptr,$i)=&ap[2]
+
+       mov     $num,$j                 # $j=$num
+
+                                       # comments apply to $num==8 case
+       mov     -32($aptr,$i),$a0       # a[0]
+       lea     48+8(%rsp,$num,2),$tptr # end of tp[] buffer, &tp[2*$num]
+       mov     -24($aptr,$i),%rax      # a[1]
+       lea     -32($tptr,$i),$tptr     # end of tp[] window, &tp[2*$num-"$i"]
+       mov     -16($aptr,$i),$ai       # a[2]
+       mov     %rax,$a1
+
+       mul     $a0                     # a[1]*a[0]
+       mov     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[1]*a[0]
+        mov    $ai,%rax                # a[2]
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
+       mov     $A0[0],-24($tptr,$i)    # t[1]
+
+       mul     $a0                     # a[2]*a[0]
+       add     %rax,$A0[1]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       mov     $A0[1],-16($tptr,$i)    # t[2]
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[0]
+
+
+        mov    -8($aptr,$i),$ai        # a[3]
+       mul     $a1                     # a[2]*a[1]
+       mov     %rax,$A1[0]             # a[2]*a[1]+t[3]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+       mov     %rdx,$A1[1]
+
+        lea    ($i),$j
+       mul     $a0                     # a[3]*a[0]
+       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[3]*a[0]+a[2]*a[1]+t[3]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
+       add     $A1[0],$A0[0]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
+       mov     $A0[0],-8($tptr,$j)     # t[3]
+       jmp     .Lsqr4x_1st
+
+.align 32
+.Lsqr4x_1st:
+        mov    ($aptr,$j),$ai          # a[4]
+       mul     $a1                     # a[3]*a[1]
+       add     %rax,$A1[1]             # a[3]*a[1]+t[4]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+       mov     %rdx,$A1[0]
+       adc     \$0,$A1[0]
+
+       mul     $a0                     # a[4]*a[0]
+       add     %rax,$A0[1]             # a[4]*a[0]+a[3]*a[1]+t[4]
+        mov    $ai,%rax                # a[3]
+        mov    8($aptr,$j),$ai         # a[5]
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[0]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
+       add     $A1[1],$A0[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
+
+
+       mul     $a1                     # a[4]*a[3]
+       add     %rax,$A1[0]             # a[4]*a[3]+t[5]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+        mov    $A0[1],($tptr,$j)       # t[4]
+       mov     %rdx,$A1[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A1[1]
+
+       mul     $a0                     # a[5]*a[2]
+       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[5]*a[2]+a[4]*a[3]+t[5]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+        mov    16($aptr,$j),$ai        # a[6]
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
+       add     $A1[0],$A0[0]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
+
+       mul     $a1                     # a[5]*a[3]
+       add     %rax,$A1[1]             # a[5]*a[3]+t[6]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+        mov    $A0[0],8($tptr,$j)      # t[5]
+       mov     %rdx,$A1[0]
+       adc     \$0,$A1[0]
+
+       mul     $a0                     # a[6]*a[2]
+       add     %rax,$A0[1]             # a[6]*a[2]+a[5]*a[3]+t[6]
+        mov    $ai,%rax                # a[3]
+        mov    24($aptr,$j),$ai        # a[7]
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[0]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
+       add     $A1[1],$A0[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
+
+
+       mul     $a1                     # a[6]*a[5]
+       add     %rax,$A1[0]             # a[6]*a[5]+t[7]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+        mov    $A0[1],16($tptr,$j)     # t[6]
+       mov     %rdx,$A1[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A1[1]
+        lea    32($j),$j
+
+       mul     $a0                     # a[7]*a[4]
+       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[7]*a[4]+a[6]*a[5]+t[6]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
+       add     $A1[0],$A0[0]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
+       mov     $A0[0],-8($tptr,$j)     # t[7]
+
+       cmp     \$0,$j
+       jne     .Lsqr4x_1st
+
+       mul     $a1                     # a[7]*a[5]
+       add     %rax,$A1[1]
+       lea     16($i),$i
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     $A0[1],$A1[1]
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+
+       mov     $A1[1],($tptr)          # t[8]
+       mov     %rdx,$A1[0]
+       mov     %rdx,8($tptr)           # t[9]
+       jmp     .Lsqr4x_outer
+
+.align 32
+.Lsqr4x_outer:                         # comments apply to $num==6 case
+       mov     -32($aptr,$i),$a0       # a[0]
+       lea     48+8(%rsp,$num,2),$tptr # end of tp[] buffer, &tp[2*$num]
+       mov     -24($aptr,$i),%rax      # a[1]
+       lea     -32($tptr,$i),$tptr     # end of tp[] window, &tp[2*$num-"$i"]
+       mov     -16($aptr,$i),$ai       # a[2]
+       mov     %rax,$a1
+
+       mul     $a0                     # a[1]*a[0]
+       mov     -24($tptr,$i),$A0[0]    # t[1]
+       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[1]*a[0]+t[1]
+        mov    $ai,%rax                # a[2]
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       mov     $A0[0],-24($tptr,$i)    # t[1]
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
+
+       mul     $a0                     # a[2]*a[0]
+       add     %rax,$A0[1]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     -16($tptr,$i),$A0[1]    # a[2]*a[0]+t[2]
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[0]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
+       mov     $A0[1],-16($tptr,$i)    # t[2]
+
+       xor     $A1[0],$A1[0]
+
+        mov    -8($aptr,$i),$ai        # a[3]
+       mul     $a1                     # a[2]*a[1]
+       add     %rax,$A1[0]             # a[2]*a[1]+t[3]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     -8($tptr,$i),$A1[0]
+       mov     %rdx,$A1[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A1[1]
+
+       mul     $a0                     # a[3]*a[0]
+       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[3]*a[0]+a[2]*a[1]+t[3]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     $A1[0],$A0[0]
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
+       mov     $A0[0],-8($tptr,$i)     # t[3]
+
+       lea     ($i),$j
+       jmp     .Lsqr4x_inner
+
+.align 32
+.Lsqr4x_inner:
+        mov    ($aptr,$j),$ai          # a[4]
+       mul     $a1                     # a[3]*a[1]
+       add     %rax,$A1[1]             # a[3]*a[1]+t[4]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+       mov     %rdx,$A1[0]
+       adc     \$0,$A1[0]
+       add     ($tptr,$j),$A1[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A1[0]
+
+       .byte   0x67
+       mul     $a0                     # a[4]*a[0]
+       add     %rax,$A0[1]             # a[4]*a[0]+a[3]*a[1]+t[4]
+        mov    $ai,%rax                # a[3]
+        mov    8($aptr,$j),$ai         # a[5]
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[0]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
+       add     $A1[1],$A0[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
+
+       mul     $a1                     # a[4]*a[3]
+       add     %rax,$A1[0]             # a[4]*a[3]+t[5]
+       mov     $A0[1],($tptr,$j)       # t[4]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+       mov     %rdx,$A1[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A1[1]
+       add     8($tptr,$j),$A1[0]
+       lea     16($j),$j               # j++
+       adc     \$0,$A1[1]
+
+       mul     $a0                     # a[5]*a[2]
+       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[5]*a[2]+a[4]*a[3]+t[5]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     $A1[0],$A0[0]
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
+       mov     $A0[0],-8($tptr,$j)     # t[5], "preloaded t[1]" below
+
+       cmp     \$0,$j
+       jne     .Lsqr4x_inner
+
+       .byte   0x67
+       mul     $a1                     # a[5]*a[3]
+       add     %rax,$A1[1]
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     $A0[1],$A1[1]
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+
+       mov     $A1[1],($tptr)          # t[6], "preloaded t[2]" below
+       mov     %rdx,$A1[0]
+       mov     %rdx,8($tptr)           # t[7], "preloaded t[3]" below
+
+       add     \$16,$i
+       jnz     .Lsqr4x_outer
+
+                                       # comments apply to $num==4 case
+       mov     -32($aptr),$a0          # a[0]
+       lea     48+8(%rsp,$num,2),$tptr # end of tp[] buffer, &tp[2*$num]
+       mov     -24($aptr),%rax         # a[1]
+       lea     -32($tptr,$i),$tptr     # end of tp[] window, &tp[2*$num-"$i"]
+       mov     -16($aptr),$ai          # a[2]
+       mov     %rax,$a1
+
+       mul     $a0                     # a[1]*a[0]
+       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[1]*a[0]+t[1], preloaded t[1]
+        mov    $ai,%rax                # a[2]
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
+
+       mul     $a0                     # a[2]*a[0]
+       add     %rax,$A0[1]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+        mov    $A0[0],-24($tptr)       # t[1]
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[0]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
+       add     $A1[1],$A0[1]           # a[2]*a[0]+t[2], preloaded t[2]
+        mov    -8($aptr),$ai           # a[3]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[0]
+
+       mul     $a1                     # a[2]*a[1]
+       add     %rax,$A1[0]             # a[2]*a[1]+t[3], preloaded t[3]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+        mov    $A0[1],-16($tptr)       # t[2]
+       mov     %rdx,$A1[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A1[1]
+
+       mul     $a0                     # a[3]*a[0]
+       add     %rax,$A0[0]             # a[3]*a[0]+a[2]*a[1]+t[3]
+        mov    $ai,%rax
+       mov     %rdx,$A0[1]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
+       add     $A1[0],$A0[0]
+       adc     \$0,$A0[1]
+       mov     $A0[0],-8($tptr)        # t[3]
+
+       mul     $a1                     # a[3]*a[1]
+       add     %rax,$A1[1]
+        mov    -16($aptr),%rax         # a[2]
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     $A0[1],$A1[1]
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+
+       mov     $A1[1],($tptr)          # t[4]
+       mov     %rdx,$A1[0]
+       mov     %rdx,8($tptr)           # t[5]
+
+       mul     $ai                     # a[2]*a[3]
 ___
-my ($aptr, $bptr, $nptr, $tptr, $mi,  $bi,  $zero, $num)=
-   ("%rsi","%rdi","%rcx","%rbx","%r8","%r9","%rbp","%rax");
-my $rptr=$bptr;
-my $STRIDE=2**5*8;             # 5 is "window size"
-my $N=$STRIDE/4;               # should match cache line size
+{
+my ($shift,$carry)=($a0,$a1);
+my @S=(@A1,$ai,$n0);
 $code.=<<___;
-       mov     `($win64?56:8)`(%rax),%r10d     # load 7th argument
-       mov     %r10,%r11
-       shr     \$`log($N/8)/log(2)`,%r10
-       and     \$`$N/8-1`,%r11
-       not     %r10
-       lea     .Lmagic_masks(%rip),%rax
-       and     \$`2**5/($N/8)-1`,%r10  # 5 is "window size"
-       lea     96($bp,%r11,8),$bptr    # pointer within 1st cache line
-       movq    0(%rax,%r10,8),%xmm4    # set of masks denoting which
-       movq    8(%rax,%r10,8),%xmm5    # cache line contains element
-       movq    16(%rax,%r10,8),%xmm6   # denoted by 7th argument
-       movq    24(%rax,%r10,8),%xmm7
+        add    \$16,$i
+        xor    $shift,$shift
+        sub    $num,$i                 # $i=16-$num
+        xor    $carry,$carry
+
+       add     $A1[0],%rax             # t[5]
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       mov     %rax,8($tptr)           # t[5]
+       mov     %rdx,16($tptr)          # t[6]
+       mov     $carry,24($tptr)        # t[7]
+
+        mov    -16($aptr,$i),%rax      # a[0]
+       lea     48+8(%rsp),$tptr
+        xor    $A0[0],$A0[0]           # t[0]
+        mov    8($tptr),$A0[1]         # t[1]
+
+       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[0] # t[2*i]<<1 | shift
+       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
+       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[1]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
+       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
+       or      $A0[0],$S[1]            # | t[2*i]>>63
+        mov    16($tptr),$A0[0]        # t[2*i+2]      # prefetch
+       mov     $A0[1],$shift           # shift=t[2*i+1]>>63
+       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
+       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
+        mov    24($tptr),$A0[1]        # t[2*i+2+1]    # prefetch
+       adc     %rax,$S[0]
+        mov    -8($aptr,$i),%rax       # a[i+1]        # prefetch
+       mov     $S[0],($tptr)
+       adc     %rdx,$S[1]
+
+       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[2] # t[2*i]<<1 | shift
+        mov    $S[1],8($tptr)
+        sbb    $carry,$carry           # mov cf,$carry
+       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
+       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[3]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
+       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
+       or      $A0[0],$S[3]            # | t[2*i]>>63
+        mov    32($tptr),$A0[0]        # t[2*i+2]      # prefetch
+       mov     $A0[1],$shift           # shift=t[2*i+1]>>63
+       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
+       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
+        mov    40($tptr),$A0[1]        # t[2*i+2+1]    # prefetch
+       adc     %rax,$S[2]
+        mov    0($aptr,$i),%rax        # a[i+1]        # prefetch
+       mov     $S[2],16($tptr)
+       adc     %rdx,$S[3]
+       lea     16($i),$i
+       mov     $S[3],24($tptr)
+       sbb     $carry,$carry           # mov cf,$carry
+       lea     64($tptr),$tptr
+       jmp     .Lsqr4x_shift_n_add
 
-       movq    `0*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm0
-       movq    `1*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm1
-       pand    %xmm4,%xmm0
-       movq    `2*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm2
-       pand    %xmm5,%xmm1
-       movq    `3*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm3
-       pand    %xmm6,%xmm2
-       por     %xmm1,%xmm0
-       pand    %xmm7,%xmm3
-       por     %xmm2,%xmm0
-       lea     $STRIDE($bptr),$bptr
-       por     %xmm3,%xmm0
+.align 32
+.Lsqr4x_shift_n_add:
+       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[0] # t[2*i]<<1 | shift
+       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
+       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[1]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
+       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
+       or      $A0[0],$S[1]            # | t[2*i]>>63
+        mov    -16($tptr),$A0[0]       # t[2*i+2]      # prefetch
+       mov     $A0[1],$shift           # shift=t[2*i+1]>>63
+       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
+       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
+        mov    -8($tptr),$A0[1]        # t[2*i+2+1]    # prefetch
+       adc     %rax,$S[0]
+        mov    -8($aptr,$i),%rax       # a[i+1]        # prefetch
+       mov     $S[0],-32($tptr)
+       adc     %rdx,$S[1]
+
+       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[2] # t[2*i]<<1 | shift
+        mov    $S[1],-24($tptr)
+        sbb    $carry,$carry           # mov cf,$carry
+       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
+       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[3]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
+       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
+       or      $A0[0],$S[3]            # | t[2*i]>>63
+        mov    0($tptr),$A0[0]         # t[2*i+2]      # prefetch
+       mov     $A0[1],$shift           # shift=t[2*i+1]>>63
+       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
+       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
+        mov    8($tptr),$A0[1]         # t[2*i+2+1]    # prefetch
+       adc     %rax,$S[2]
+        mov    0($aptr,$i),%rax        # a[i+1]        # prefetch
+       mov     $S[2],-16($tptr)
+       adc     %rdx,$S[3]
+
+       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[0] # t[2*i]<<1 | shift
+        mov    $S[3],-8($tptr)
+        sbb    $carry,$carry           # mov cf,$carry
+       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
+       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[1]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
+       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
+       or      $A0[0],$S[1]            # | t[2*i]>>63
+        mov    16($tptr),$A0[0]        # t[2*i+2]      # prefetch
+       mov     $A0[1],$shift           # shift=t[2*i+1]>>63
+       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
+       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
+        mov    24($tptr),$A0[1]        # t[2*i+2+1]    # prefetch
+       adc     %rax,$S[0]
+        mov    8($aptr,$i),%rax        # a[i+1]        # prefetch
+       mov     $S[0],0($tptr)
+       adc     %rdx,$S[1]
+
+       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[2] # t[2*i]<<1 | shift
+        mov    $S[1],8($tptr)
+        sbb    $carry,$carry           # mov cf,$carry
+       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
+       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[3]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
+       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
+       or      $A0[0],$S[3]            # | t[2*i]>>63
+        mov    32($tptr),$A0[0]        # t[2*i+2]      # prefetch
+       mov     $A0[1],$shift           # shift=t[2*i+1]>>63
+       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
+       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
+        mov    40($tptr),$A0[1]        # t[2*i+2+1]    # prefetch
+       adc     %rax,$S[2]
+        mov    16($aptr,$i),%rax       # a[i+1]        # prefetch
+       mov     $S[2],16($tptr)
+       adc     %rdx,$S[3]
+       mov     $S[3],24($tptr)
+       sbb     $carry,$carry           # mov cf,$carry
+       lea     64($tptr),$tptr
+       add     \$32,$i
+       jnz     .Lsqr4x_shift_n_add
+
+       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[0] # t[2*i]<<1 | shift
+       .byte   0x67
+       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
+       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[1]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
+       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
+       or      $A0[0],$S[1]            # | t[2*i]>>63
+        mov    -16($tptr),$A0[0]       # t[2*i+2]      # prefetch
+       mov     $A0[1],$shift           # shift=t[2*i+1]>>63
+       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
+       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
+        mov    -8($tptr),$A0[1]        # t[2*i+2+1]    # prefetch
+       adc     %rax,$S[0]
+        mov    -8($aptr),%rax          # a[i+1]        # prefetch
+       mov     $S[0],-32($tptr)
+       adc     %rdx,$S[1]
+
+       lea     ($shift,$A0[0],2),$S[2] # t[2*i]<<1|shift
+        mov    $S[1],-24($tptr)
+        sbb    $carry,$carry           # mov cf,$carry
+       shr     \$63,$A0[0]
+       lea     ($j,$A0[1],2),$S[3]     # t[2*i+1]<<1 |
+       shr     \$63,$A0[1]
+       or      $A0[0],$S[3]            # | t[2*i]>>63
+       mul     %rax                    # a[i]*a[i]
+       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,cf
+       adc     %rax,$S[2]
+       adc     %rdx,$S[3]
+       mov     $S[2],-16($tptr)
+       mov     $S[3],-8($tptr)
+___
+}\f
+######################################################################
+# Montgomery reduction part, "word-by-word" algorithm.
+#
+# This new path is inspired by multiple submissions from Intel, by
+# Shay Gueron, Vlad Krasnov, Erdinc Ozturk, James Guilford,
+# Vinodh Gopal...
+{
+my ($nptr,$tptr,$carry,$m0)=("%rbp","%rdi","%rsi","%rbx");
 
-       movq    %xmm0,%rdx              # bp[0]
-       movq    `0*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm0
-       movq    `1*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm1
-       pand    %xmm4,%xmm0
-       movq    `2*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm2
-       pand    %xmm5,%xmm1
+$code.=<<___;
+       movq    %xmm2,$nptr
+sqr8x_reduction:
+       xor     %rax,%rax
+       lea     ($nptr,$num,2),%rcx     # end of n[]
+       lea     48+8(%rsp,$num,2),%rdx  # end of t[] buffer
+       mov     %rcx,0+8(%rsp)
+       lea     48+8(%rsp,$num),$tptr   # end of initial t[] window
+       mov     %rdx,8+8(%rsp)
+       neg     $num
+       jmp     .L8x_reduction_loop
 
-       lea     64+32(%rsp),$tptr
-       mov     %rdx,$bi
-       xor     $zero,$zero             # of=0,cf=0
+.align 32
+.L8x_reduction_loop:
+       lea     ($tptr,$num),$tptr      # start of current t[] window
+       .byte   0x66
+       mov     8*0($tptr),$m0
+       mov     8*1($tptr),%r9
+       mov     8*2($tptr),%r10
+       mov     8*3($tptr),%r11
+       mov     8*4($tptr),%r12
+       mov     8*5($tptr),%r13
+       mov     8*6($tptr),%r14
+       mov     8*7($tptr),%r15
+       mov     %rax,(%rdx)             # store top-most carry bit
+       lea     8*8($tptr),$tptr
+
+       .byte   0x67
+       mov     $m0,%r8
+       imulq   32+8(%rsp),$m0          # n0*a[0]
+       mov     16*0($nptr),%rax        # n[0]
+       mov     \$8,%ecx
+       jmp     .L8x_reduce
 
-       mulx    0*8($aptr),$mi,%rax     # a[0]*b[0]
-       mulx    1*8($aptr),%r11,%r14    # a[1]*b[0]
-       adcx    %rax,%r11
-       mulx    2*8($aptr),%r12,%r13    # ...
-       adcx    %r14,%r12
-       adcx    $zero,%r13
+.align 32
+.L8x_reduce:
+       mulq    $m0
+        mov    16*1($nptr),%rax        # n[1]
+       neg     %r8
+       mov     %rdx,%r8
+       adc     \$0,%r8
 
-       movq    `3*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm3
-       lea     $STRIDE($bptr),%r10     # next &b[i]
-       pand    %xmm6,%xmm2
-       por     %xmm1,%xmm0
-       pand    %xmm7,%xmm3
+       mulq    $m0
+       add     %rax,%r9
+        mov    16*2($nptr),%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     %r9,%r8
+        mov    $m0,48-8+8(%rsp,%rcx,8) # put aside n0*a[i]
+       mov     %rdx,%r9
+       adc     \$0,%r9
 
-       mov     $mi,$bptr               # borrow $bptr
-       imulq   24(%rsp),$mi            # "t[0]"*n0
-       xor     $zero,$zero             # cf=0, of=0
+       mulq    $m0
+       add     %rax,%r10
+        mov    16*3($nptr),%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     %r10,%r9
+        mov    32+8(%rsp),$carry       # pull n0, borrow $carry
+       mov     %rdx,%r10
+       adc     \$0,%r10
 
-       por     %xmm2,%xmm0
-       por     %xmm3,%xmm0
-       mov     %r10,8(%rsp)            # off-load &b[i]
+       mulq    $m0
+       add     %rax,%r11
+        mov    16*4($nptr),%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+        imulq  %r8,$carry              # modulo-scheduled
+       add     %r11,%r10
+       mov     %rdx,%r11
+       adc     \$0,%r11
 
-       mulx    3*8($aptr),%rax,%r14
-        mov    $mi,%rdx
-       lea     4*8($aptr),$aptr
-       adcx    %rax,%r13
-       adcx    $zero,%r14              # cf=0
+       mulq    $m0
+       add     %rax,%r12
+        mov    16*5($nptr),%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     %r12,%r11
+       mov     %rdx,%r12
+       adc     \$0,%r12
 
-       mulx    0*8($nptr),%rax,%r10
-       adcx    %rax,$bptr              # discarded
-       adox    %r11,%r10
-       mulx    1*8($nptr),%rax,%r11
-       adcx    %rax,%r10
-       adox    %r12,%r11
-       mulx    2*8($nptr),%rax,%r12
-       mov     48(%rsp),$bptr          # counter value
-       mov     %r10,-4*8($tptr)
-       adcx    %rax,%r11
-       adox    %r13,%r12
-       mulx    3*8($nptr),%rax,%r15
-        mov    $bi,%rdx
-       mov     %r11,-3*8($tptr)
-       adcx    %rax,%r12
-       adox    $zero,%r15              # of=0
-       lea     4*8($nptr),$nptr
-       mov     %r12,-2*8($tptr)
+       mulq    $m0
+       add     %rax,%r13
+        mov    16*6($nptr),%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     %r13,%r12
+       mov     %rdx,%r13
+       adc     \$0,%r13
+
+       mulq    $m0
+       add     %rax,%r14
+        mov    16*7($nptr),%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     %r14,%r13
+       mov     %rdx,%r14
+       adc     \$0,%r14
 
-       jmp     .Lmulx4x_1st
+       mulq    $m0
+        mov    $carry,$m0              # n0*a[i]
+       add     %rax,%r15
+        mov    16*0($nptr),%rax        # n[0]
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     %r15,%r14
+       mov     %rdx,%r15
+       adc     \$0,%r15
+
+       dec     %ecx
+       jnz     .L8x_reduce
+
+       lea     16*8($nptr),$nptr
+       xor     %rax,%rax
+       mov     8+8(%rsp),%rdx          # pull end of t[]
+       cmp     0+8(%rsp),$nptr         # end of n[]?
+       jae     .L8x_no_tail
+
+       .byte   0x66
+       add     8*0($tptr),%r8
+       adc     8*1($tptr),%r9
+       adc     8*2($tptr),%r10
+       adc     8*3($tptr),%r11
+       adc     8*4($tptr),%r12
+       adc     8*5($tptr),%r13
+       adc     8*6($tptr),%r14
+       adc     8*7($tptr),%r15
+       sbb     $carry,$carry           # top carry
+
+       mov     48+56+8(%rsp),$m0       # pull n0*a[0]
+       mov     \$8,%ecx
+       mov     16*0($nptr),%rax
+       jmp     .L8x_tail
 
 .align 32
-.Lmulx4x_1st:
-       adcx    $zero,%r15              # cf=0, modulo-scheduled
-       mulx    0*8($aptr),%r10,%rax    # a[4]*b[0]
-       adcx    %r14,%r10
-       mulx    1*8($aptr),%r11,%r14    # a[5]*b[0]
-       adcx    %rax,%r11
-       mulx    2*8($aptr),%r12,%rax    # ...
+.L8x_tail:
+       mulq    $m0
+       add     %rax,%r8
+        mov    16*1($nptr),%rax
+        mov    %r8,($tptr)             # save result
+       mov     %rdx,%r8
+       adc     \$0,%r8
+
+       mulq    $m0
+       add     %rax,%r9
+        mov    16*2($nptr),%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     %r9,%r8
+        lea    8($tptr),$tptr          # $tptr++
+       mov     %rdx,%r9
+       adc     \$0,%r9
+
+       mulq    $m0
+       add     %rax,%r10
+        mov    16*3($nptr),%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     %r10,%r9
+       mov     %rdx,%r10
+       adc     \$0,%r10
+
+       mulq    $m0
+       add     %rax,%r11
+        mov    16*4($nptr),%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     %r11,%r10
+       mov     %rdx,%r11
+       adc     \$0,%r11
+
+       mulq    $m0
+       add     %rax,%r12
+        mov    16*5($nptr),%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     %r12,%r11
+       mov     %rdx,%r12
+       adc     \$0,%r12
+
+       mulq    $m0
+       add     %rax,%r13
+        mov    16*6($nptr),%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     %r13,%r12
+       mov     %rdx,%r13
+       adc     \$0,%r13
+
+       mulq    $m0
+       add     %rax,%r14
+        mov    16*7($nptr),%rax
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     %r14,%r13
+       mov     %rdx,%r14
+       adc     \$0,%r14
+
+       mulq    $m0
+        mov    48-16+8(%rsp,%rcx,8),$m0# pull n0*a[i]
+       add     %rax,%r15
+       adc     \$0,%rdx
+       add     %r15,%r14
+        mov    16*0($nptr),%rax        # pull n[0]
+       mov     %rdx,%r15
+       adc     \$0,%r15
+
+       dec     %ecx
+       jnz     .L8x_tail
+
+       lea     16*8($nptr),$nptr
+       mov     8+8(%rsp),%rdx          # pull end of t[]
+       cmp     0+8(%rsp),$nptr         # end of n[]?
+       jae     .L8x_tail_done          # break out of loop
+
+        mov    48+56+8(%rsp),$m0       # pull n0*a[0]
+       neg     $carry
+        mov    8*0($nptr),%rax         # pull n[0]
+       adc     8*0($tptr),%r8
+       adc     8*1($tptr),%r9
+       adc     8*2($tptr),%r10
+       adc     8*3($tptr),%r11
+       adc     8*4($tptr),%r12
+       adc     8*5($tptr),%r13
+       adc     8*6($tptr),%r14
+       adc     8*7($tptr),%r15
+       sbb     $carry,$carry           # top carry
+
+       mov     \$8,%ecx
+       jmp     .L8x_tail
+
+.align 32
+.L8x_tail_done:
+       add     (%rdx),%r8              # can this overflow?
+       xor     %rax,%rax
+
+       neg     $carry
+.L8x_no_tail:
+       adc     8*0($tptr),%r8
+       adc     8*1($tptr),%r9
+       adc     8*2($tptr),%r10
+       adc     8*3($tptr),%r11
+       adc     8*4($tptr),%r12
+       adc     8*5($tptr),%r13
+       adc     8*6($tptr),%r14
+       adc     8*7($tptr),%r15
+       adc     \$0,%rax                # top-most carry
+        mov    -16($nptr),%rcx         # np[num-1]
+        xor    $carry,$carry
+
+       movq    %xmm2,$nptr             # restore $nptr
+
+       mov     %r8,8*0($tptr)          # store top 512 bits
+       mov     %r9,8*1($tptr)
+        movq   %xmm3,$num              # $num is %r9, can't be moved upwards
+       mov     %r10,8*2($tptr)
+       mov     %r11,8*3($tptr)
+       mov     %r12,8*4($tptr)
+       mov     %r13,8*5($tptr)
+       mov     %r14,8*6($tptr)
+       mov     %r15,8*7($tptr)
+       lea     8*8($tptr),$tptr
+
+       cmp     %rdx,$tptr              # end of t[]?
+       jb      .L8x_reduction_loop
+___
+}\f
+##############################################################
+# Post-condition, 4x unrolled
+#
+{
+my ($tptr,$nptr)=("%rbx","%rbp");
+$code.=<<___;
+       #xor    %rsi,%rsi               # %rsi was $carry above
+       sub     %r15,%rcx               # compare top-most words
+       lea     (%rdi,$num),$tptr       # %rdi was $tptr above
+       adc     %rsi,%rsi
+       mov     $num,%rcx
+       or      %rsi,%rax
+       movq    %xmm1,$rptr             # restore $rptr
+       xor     \$1,%rax
+       movq    %xmm1,$aptr             # prepare for back-to-back call
+       lea     ($nptr,%rax,8),$nptr
+       sar     \$3+2,%rcx              # cf=0
+       jmp     .Lsqr4x_sub
+
+.align 32
+.Lsqr4x_sub:
+       .byte   0x66
+       mov     8*0($tptr),%r12
+       mov     8*1($tptr),%r13
+       sbb     16*0($nptr),%r12
+       mov     8*2($tptr),%r14
+       sbb     16*1($nptr),%r13
+       mov     8*3($tptr),%r15
+       lea     8*4($tptr),$tptr
+       sbb     16*2($nptr),%r14
+       mov     %r12,8*0($rptr)
+       sbb     16*3($nptr),%r15
+       lea     16*4($nptr),$nptr
+       mov     %r13,8*1($rptr)
+       mov     %r14,8*2($rptr)
+       mov     %r15,8*3($rptr)
+       lea     8*4($rptr),$rptr
+
+       inc     %rcx                    # pass %cf
+       jnz     .Lsqr4x_sub
+___
+}
+$code.=<<___;
+       mov     $num,%r10               # prepare for back-to-back call
+       neg     $num                    # restore $num  
+       ret
+.size  bn_sqr8x_internal,.-bn_sqr8x_internal
+___
+{
+$code.=<<___;
+.globl bn_from_montgomery
+.type  bn_from_montgomery,\@abi-omnipotent
+.align 32
+bn_from_montgomery:
+       testl   \$7,`($win64?"48(%rsp)":"%r9d")`
+       jz      bn_from_mont8x
+       xor     %eax,%eax
+       ret
+.size  bn_from_montgomery,.-bn_from_montgomery
+
+.type  bn_from_mont8x,\@function,6
+.align 32
+bn_from_mont8x:
+       .byte   0x67
+       mov     %rsp,%rax
+       push    %rbx
+       push    %rbp
+       push    %r12
+       push    %r13
+       push    %r14
+       push    %r15
+___
+$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
+       lea     -0x28(%rsp),%rsp
+       movaps  %xmm6,(%rsp)
+       movaps  %xmm7,0x10(%rsp)
+___
+$code.=<<___;
+       .byte   0x67
+       mov     ${num}d,%r10d
+       shl     \$3,${num}d             # convert $num to bytes
+       shl     \$3+2,%r10d             # 4*$num
+       neg     $num
+       mov     ($n0),$n0               # *n0
+
+       ##############################################################
+       # ensure that stack frame doesn't alias with $aptr+4*$num
+       # modulo 4096, which covers ret[num], am[num] and n[2*num]
+       # (see bn_exp.c). this is done to allow memory disambiguation
+       # logic do its magic.
+       #
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%r11
+       sub     $aptr,%r11
+       and     \$4095,%r11
+       cmp     %r11,%r10
+       jb      .Lfrom_sp_alt
+       sub     %r11,%rsp               # align with $aptr
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%rsp   # alloca(frame+2*$num)
+       jmp     .Lfrom_sp_done
+
+.align 32
+.Lfrom_sp_alt:
+       lea     4096-64(,$num,2),%r10   # 4096-frame-2*$num
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%rsp   # alloca(frame+2*$num)
+       sub     %r10,%r11
+       mov     \$0,%r10
+       cmovc   %r10,%r11
+       sub     %r11,%rsp
+.Lfrom_sp_done:
+       and     \$-64,%rsp
+       mov     $num,%r10       
+       neg     $num
+
+       ##############################################################
+       # Stack layout
+       #
+       # +0    saved $num, used in reduction section
+       # +8    &t[2*$num], used in reduction section
+       # +32   saved *n0
+       # +40   saved %rsp
+       # +48   t[2*$num]
+       #
+       mov     $n0,  32(%rsp)
+       mov     %rax, 40(%rsp)          # save original %rsp
+.Lfrom_body:
+       mov     $num,%r11
+       lea     48(%rsp),%rax
+       pxor    %xmm0,%xmm0
+       jmp     .Lmul_by_1
+
+.align 32
+.Lmul_by_1:
+       movdqu  ($aptr),%xmm1
+       movdqu  16($aptr),%xmm2
+       movdqu  32($aptr),%xmm3
+       movdqa  %xmm0,(%rax,$num)
+       movdqu  48($aptr),%xmm4
+       movdqa  %xmm0,16(%rax,$num)
+       .byte   0x48,0x8d,0xb6,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00      # lea   64($aptr),$aptr
+       movdqa  %xmm1,(%rax)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,32(%rax,$num)
+       movdqa  %xmm2,16(%rax)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,48(%rax,$num)
+       movdqa  %xmm3,32(%rax)
+       movdqa  %xmm4,48(%rax)
+       lea     64(%rax),%rax
+       sub     \$64,%r11
+       jnz     .Lmul_by_1
+
+       movq    $rptr,%xmm1
+       movq    $nptr,%xmm2
+       .byte   0x67
+       mov     $nptr,%rbp
+       movq    %r10, %xmm3             # -num
+___
+$code.=<<___ if ($addx);
+       mov     OPENSSL_ia32cap_P+8(%rip),%r11d
+       and     \$0x80100,%r11d
+       cmp     \$0x80100,%r11d
+       jne     .Lfrom_mont_nox
+
+       lea     (%rax,$num),$rptr
+       call    sqrx8x_reduction
+
+       pxor    %xmm0,%xmm0
+       lea     48(%rsp),%rax
+       mov     40(%rsp),%rsi           # restore %rsp
+       jmp     .Lfrom_mont_zero
+
+.align 32
+.Lfrom_mont_nox:
+___
+$code.=<<___;
+       call    sqr8x_reduction
+
+       pxor    %xmm0,%xmm0
+       lea     48(%rsp),%rax
+       mov     40(%rsp),%rsi           # restore %rsp
+       jmp     .Lfrom_mont_zero
+
+.align 32
+.Lfrom_mont_zero:
+       movdqa  %xmm0,16*0(%rax)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,16*1(%rax)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,16*2(%rax)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,16*3(%rax)
+       lea     16*4(%rax),%rax
+       sub     \$32,$num
+       jnz     .Lfrom_mont_zero
+
+       mov     \$1,%rax
+       mov     -48(%rsi),%r15
+       mov     -40(%rsi),%r14
+       mov     -32(%rsi),%r13
+       mov     -24(%rsi),%r12
+       mov     -16(%rsi),%rbp
+       mov     -8(%rsi),%rbx
+       lea     (%rsi),%rsp
+.Lfrom_epilogue:
+       ret
+.size  bn_from_mont8x,.-bn_from_mont8x
+___
+}
+}}}
+\f
+if ($addx) {{{
+my $bp="%rdx"; # restore original value
+
+$code.=<<___;
+.type  bn_mulx4x_mont_gather5,\@function,6
+.align 32
+bn_mulx4x_mont_gather5:
+.Lmulx4x_enter:
+       .byte   0x67
+       mov     %rsp,%rax
+       push    %rbx
+       push    %rbp
+       push    %r12
+       push    %r13
+       push    %r14
+       push    %r15
+___
+$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
+       lea     -0x28(%rsp),%rsp
+       movaps  %xmm6,(%rsp)
+       movaps  %xmm7,0x10(%rsp)
+___
+$code.=<<___;
+       .byte   0x67
+       mov     ${num}d,%r10d
+       shl     \$3,${num}d             # convert $num to bytes
+       shl     \$3+2,%r10d             # 4*$num
+       neg     $num                    # -$num
+       mov     ($n0),$n0               # *n0
+
+       ##############################################################
+       # ensure that stack frame doesn't alias with $aptr+4*$num
+       # modulo 4096, which covers a[num], ret[num] and n[2*num]
+       # (see bn_exp.c). this is done to allow memory disambiguation
+       # logic do its magic. [excessive frame is allocated in order
+       # to allow bn_from_mont8x to clear it.]
+       #
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%r11
+       sub     $ap,%r11
+       and     \$4095,%r11
+       cmp     %r11,%r10
+       jb      .Lmulx4xsp_alt
+       sub     %r11,%rsp               # align with $aptr
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%rsp   # alloca(frame+$num)
+       jmp     .Lmulx4xsp_done
+
+.align 32
+.Lmulx4xsp_alt:
+       lea     4096-64(,$num,2),%r10   # 4096-frame-$num
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%rsp   # alloca(frame+$num)
+       sub     %r10,%r11
+       mov     \$0,%r10
+       cmovc   %r10,%r11
+       sub     %r11,%rsp
+.Lmulx4xsp_done:       
+       and     \$-64,%rsp              # ensure alignment
+       ##############################################################
+       # Stack layout
+       # +0    -num
+       # +8    off-loaded &b[i]
+       # +16   end of b[num]
+       # +24   inner counter
+       # +32   saved n0
+       # +40   saved %rsp
+       # +48
+       # +56   saved rp
+       # +64   tmp[num+1]
+       #
+       mov     $n0, 32(%rsp)           # save *n0
+       mov     %rax,40(%rsp)           # save original %rsp
+.Lmulx4x_body:
+       call    mulx4x_internal
+
+       mov     40(%rsp),%rsi           # restore %rsp
+       mov     \$1,%rax
+___
+$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
+       movaps  -88(%rsi),%xmm6
+       movaps  -72(%rsi),%xmm7
+___
+$code.=<<___;
+       mov     -48(%rsi),%r15
+       mov     -40(%rsi),%r14
+       mov     -32(%rsi),%r13
+       mov     -24(%rsi),%r12
+       mov     -16(%rsi),%rbp
+       mov     -8(%rsi),%rbx
+       lea     (%rsi),%rsp
+.Lmulx4x_epilogue:
+       ret
+.size  bn_mulx4x_mont_gather5,.-bn_mulx4x_mont_gather5
+
+.type  mulx4x_internal,\@abi-omnipotent
+.align 32
+mulx4x_internal:
+       .byte   0x4c,0x89,0x8c,0x24,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00 # mov   $num,8(%rsp)            # save -$num
+       .byte   0x67
+       neg     $num                    # restore $num
+       shl     \$5,$num
+       lea     256($bp,$num),%r13
+       shr     \$5+5,$num
+       mov     `($win64?56:8)`(%rax),%r10d     # load 7th argument
+       sub     \$1,$num
+       mov     %r13,16+8(%rsp)         # end of b[num]
+       mov     $num,24+8(%rsp)         # inner counter
+       mov     $rp, 56+8(%rsp)         # save $rp
+___
+my ($aptr, $bptr, $nptr, $tptr, $mi,  $bi,  $zero, $num)=
+   ("%rsi","%rdi","%rcx","%rbx","%r8","%r9","%rbp","%rax");
+my $rptr=$bptr;
+my $STRIDE=2**5*8;             # 5 is "window size"
+my $N=$STRIDE/4;               # should match cache line size
+$code.=<<___;
+       mov     %r10,%r11
+       shr     \$`log($N/8)/log(2)`,%r10
+       and     \$`$N/8-1`,%r11
+       not     %r10
+       lea     .Lmagic_masks(%rip),%rax
+       and     \$`2**5/($N/8)-1`,%r10  # 5 is "window size"
+       lea     96($bp,%r11,8),$bptr    # pointer within 1st cache line
+       movq    0(%rax,%r10,8),%xmm4    # set of masks denoting which
+       movq    8(%rax,%r10,8),%xmm5    # cache line contains element
+       add     \$7,%r11
+       movq    16(%rax,%r10,8),%xmm6   # denoted by 7th argument
+       movq    24(%rax,%r10,8),%xmm7
+       and     \$7,%r11
+
+       movq    `0*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm0
+       lea     $STRIDE($bptr),$tptr    # borrow $tptr
+       movq    `1*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm1
+       pand    %xmm4,%xmm0
+       movq    `2*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm2
+       pand    %xmm5,%xmm1
+       movq    `3*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm3
+       pand    %xmm6,%xmm2
+       por     %xmm1,%xmm0
+       movq    `0*$STRIDE/4-96`($tptr),%xmm1
+       pand    %xmm7,%xmm3
+       por     %xmm2,%xmm0
+       movq    `1*$STRIDE/4-96`($tptr),%xmm2
+       por     %xmm3,%xmm0
+       .byte   0x67,0x67
+       pand    %xmm4,%xmm1
+       movq    `2*$STRIDE/4-96`($tptr),%xmm3
+
+       movq    %xmm0,%rdx              # bp[0]
+       movq    `3*$STRIDE/4-96`($tptr),%xmm0
+       lea     2*$STRIDE($bptr),$bptr  # next &b[i]
+       pand    %xmm5,%xmm2
+       .byte   0x67,0x67
+       pand    %xmm6,%xmm3
+       ##############################################################
+       # $tptr is chosen so that writing to top-most element of the
+       # vector occurs just "above" references to powers table,
+       # "above" modulo cache-line size, which effectively precludes
+       # possibility of memory disambiguation logic failure when
+       # accessing the table.
+       # 
+       lea     64+8*4+8(%rsp,%r11,8),$tptr
+
+       mov     %rdx,$bi
+       mulx    0*8($aptr),$mi,%rax     # a[0]*b[0]
+       mulx    1*8($aptr),%r11,%r12    # a[1]*b[0]
+       add     %rax,%r11
+       mulx    2*8($aptr),%rax,%r13    # ...
+       adc     %rax,%r12
+       adc     \$0,%r13
+       mulx    3*8($aptr),%rax,%r14
+
+       mov     $mi,%r15
+       imulq   32+8(%rsp),$mi          # "t[0]"*n0
+       xor     $zero,$zero             # cf=0, of=0
+       mov     $mi,%rdx
+
+       por     %xmm2,%xmm1
+       pand    %xmm7,%xmm0
+       por     %xmm3,%xmm1
+       mov     $bptr,8+8(%rsp)         # off-load &b[i]
+       por     %xmm1,%xmm0
+
+       .byte   0x48,0x8d,0xb6,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00      # lea   4*8($aptr),$aptr
+       adcx    %rax,%r13
+       adcx    $zero,%r14              # cf=0
+
+       mulx    0*16($nptr),%rax,%r10
+       adcx    %rax,%r15               # discarded
+       adox    %r11,%r10
+       mulx    1*16($nptr),%rax,%r11
+       adcx    %rax,%r10
+       adox    %r12,%r11
+       mulx    2*16($nptr),%rax,%r12
+       mov     24+8(%rsp),$bptr        # counter value
+       .byte   0x66
+       mov     %r10,-8*4($tptr)
+       adcx    %rax,%r11
+       adox    %r13,%r12
+       mulx    3*16($nptr),%rax,%r15
+        .byte  0x67,0x67
+        mov    $bi,%rdx
+       mov     %r11,-8*3($tptr)
+       adcx    %rax,%r12
+       adox    $zero,%r15              # of=0
+       .byte   0x48,0x8d,0x89,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00      # lea   4*16($nptr),$nptr
+       mov     %r12,-8*2($tptr)
+       #jmp    .Lmulx4x_1st
+
+.align 32
+.Lmulx4x_1st:
+       adcx    $zero,%r15              # cf=0, modulo-scheduled
+       mulx    0*8($aptr),%r10,%rax    # a[4]*b[0]
+       adcx    %r14,%r10
+       mulx    1*8($aptr),%r11,%r14    # a[5]*b[0]
+       adcx    %rax,%r11
+       mulx    2*8($aptr),%r12,%rax    # ...
        adcx    %r14,%r12
        mulx    3*8($aptr),%r13,%r14
-        .byte  0x66,0x66
+        .byte  0x67,0x67
         mov    $mi,%rdx
        adcx    %rax,%r13
        adcx    $zero,%r14              # cf=0
@@ -1022,125 +2241,114 @@ $code.=<<___;
        lea     4*8($tptr),$tptr
 
        adox    %r15,%r10
-       mulx    0*8($nptr),%rax,%r15
+       mulx    0*16($nptr),%rax,%r15
        adcx    %rax,%r10
        adox    %r15,%r11
-       mulx    1*8($nptr),%rax,%r15
+       mulx    1*16($nptr),%rax,%r15
        adcx    %rax,%r11
        adox    %r15,%r12
-       .byte   0x3e
-       mulx    2*8($nptr),%rax,%r15
+       mulx    2*16($nptr),%rax,%r15
        mov     %r10,-5*8($tptr)
-       mov     %r11,-4*8($tptr)
        adcx    %rax,%r12
+       mov     %r11,-4*8($tptr)
        adox    %r15,%r13
-       mulx    3*8($nptr),%rax,%r15
+       mulx    3*16($nptr),%rax,%r15
         mov    $bi,%rdx
        mov     %r12,-3*8($tptr)
        adcx    %rax,%r13
        adox    $zero,%r15
-       lea     4*8($nptr),$nptr
+       lea     4*16($nptr),$nptr
        mov     %r13,-2*8($tptr)
 
        dec     $bptr                   # of=0, pass cf
        jnz     .Lmulx4x_1st
 
-       mov     0(%rsp),$num            # load num
-       mov     8(%rsp),$bptr           # re-load &b[i]
+       mov     8(%rsp),$num            # load -num
        movq    %xmm0,%rdx              # bp[1]
        adc     $zero,%r15              # modulo-scheduled
+       lea     ($aptr,$num),$aptr      # rewind $aptr
        add     %r15,%r14
-       sbb     %r15,%r15               # top-most carry
+       mov     8+8(%rsp),$bptr         # re-load &b[i]
+       adc     $zero,$zero             # top-most carry
        mov     %r14,-1*8($tptr)
        jmp     .Lmulx4x_outer
 
 .align 32
 .Lmulx4x_outer:
-       sub     $num,$aptr              # rewind $aptr
-       mov     %r15,($tptr)            # save top-most carry
-       mov     64(%rsp),%r10
-       lea     64(%rsp),$tptr
-       sub     $num,$nptr              # rewind $nptr
+       mov     $zero,($tptr)           # save top-most carry
+       lea     4*8($tptr,$num),$tptr   # rewind $tptr
+       mulx    0*8($aptr),$mi,%r11     # a[0]*b[i]
        xor     $zero,$zero             # cf=0, of=0
        mov     %rdx,$bi
+       mulx    1*8($aptr),%r14,%r12    # a[1]*b[i]
+       adox    -4*8($tptr),$mi         # +t[0]
+       adcx    %r14,%r11
+       mulx    2*8($aptr),%r15,%r13    # ...
+       adox    -3*8($tptr),%r11
+       adcx    %r15,%r12
+       mulx    3*8($aptr),%rdx,%r14
+       adox    -2*8($tptr),%r12
+       adcx    %rdx,%r13
+       lea     ($nptr,$num,2),$nptr    # rewind $nptr
+       lea     4*8($aptr),$aptr
+       adox    -1*8($tptr),%r13
+       adcx    $zero,%r14
+       adox    $zero,%r14
+
+       .byte   0x67
+       mov     $mi,%r15
+       imulq   32+8(%rsp),$mi          # "t[0]"*n0
 
        movq    `0*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm0
+       .byte   0x67,0x67
+       mov     $mi,%rdx
        movq    `1*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm1
+       .byte   0x67
        pand    %xmm4,%xmm0
        movq    `2*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm2
+       .byte   0x67
        pand    %xmm5,%xmm1
-
-       mulx    0*8($aptr),$mi,%rax     # a[0]*b[i]
-       adox    %r10,$mi
-       mov     1*8($tptr),%r10
-       mulx    1*8($aptr),%r11,%r14    # a[1]*b[i]
-       adcx    %rax,%r11
-       mulx    2*8($aptr),%r12,%r13    # ...
-       adox    %r10,%r11
-       adcx    %r14,%r12
-       adox    $zero,%r12
-       adcx    $zero,%r13
-
        movq    `3*$STRIDE/4-96`($bptr),%xmm3
-       lea     $STRIDE($bptr),%r10     # next &b[i]
+       add     \$$STRIDE,$bptr         # next &b[i]
+       .byte   0x67
        pand    %xmm6,%xmm2
        por     %xmm1,%xmm0
        pand    %xmm7,%xmm3
-
-       mov     $mi,$bptr               # borrow $bptr
-       imulq   24(%rsp),$mi            # "t[0]"*n0
        xor     $zero,$zero             # cf=0, of=0
+       mov     $bptr,8+8(%rsp)         # off-load &b[i]
 
-       por     %xmm2,%xmm0
-       por     %xmm3,%xmm0
-       mov     %r10,8(%rsp)            # off-load &b[i]
-       mov     2*8($tptr),%r10
-
-       mulx    3*8($aptr),%rax,%r14
-        mov    $mi,%rdx
-       adox    %r10,%r12
-       adcx    %rax,%r13
-       adox    3*8($tptr),%r13
-       adcx    $zero,%r14
-       lea     4*8($aptr),$aptr
-       lea     4*8($tptr),$tptr
-       adox    $zero,%r14
-
-       mulx    0*8($nptr),%rax,%r10
-       adcx    %rax,$bptr              # discarded
+       mulx    0*16($nptr),%rax,%r10
+       adcx    %rax,%r15               # discarded
        adox    %r11,%r10
-       mulx    1*8($nptr),%rax,%r11
+       mulx    1*16($nptr),%rax,%r11
        adcx    %rax,%r10
        adox    %r12,%r11
-       mulx    2*8($nptr),%rax,%r12
-       .byte   0x3e
-       mov     %r10,-4*8($tptr)
-       .byte   0x3e
-       mov     0*8($tptr),%r10
+       mulx    2*16($nptr),%rax,%r12
        adcx    %rax,%r11
        adox    %r13,%r12
-       mulx    3*8($nptr),%rax,%r15
+       mulx    3*16($nptr),%rax,%r15
         mov    $bi,%rdx
-       mov     %r11,-3*8($tptr)
+        por    %xmm2,%xmm0
+       mov     24+8(%rsp),$bptr        # counter value
+       mov     %r10,-8*4($tptr)
+        por    %xmm3,%xmm0
        adcx    %rax,%r12
+       mov     %r11,-8*3($tptr)
        adox    $zero,%r15              # of=0
-       mov     48(%rsp),$bptr          # counter value
-       mov     %r12,-2*8($tptr)
-       lea     4*8($nptr),$nptr
-
+       mov     %r12,-8*2($tptr)
+       lea     4*16($nptr),$nptr
        jmp     .Lmulx4x_inner
 
 .align 32
 .Lmulx4x_inner:
-       adcx    $zero,%r15              # cf=0, modulo-scheduled
-       adox    %r10,%r14
        mulx    0*8($aptr),%r10,%rax    # a[4]*b[i]
-       mov     1*8($tptr),%r13
-       adcx    %r14,%r10
+       adcx    $zero,%r15              # cf=0, modulo-scheduled
+       adox    %r14,%r10
        mulx    1*8($aptr),%r11,%r14    # a[5]*b[i]
+       adcx    0*8($tptr),%r10
        adox    %rax,%r11
        mulx    2*8($aptr),%r12,%rax    # ...
-       adcx    %r13,%r11
+       adcx    1*8($tptr),%r11
        adox    %r14,%r12
        mulx    3*8($aptr),%r13,%r14
         mov    $mi,%rdx
@@ -1149,120 +2357,885 @@ $code.=<<___;
        adcx    3*8($tptr),%r13
        adox    $zero,%r14              # of=0
        lea     4*8($aptr),$aptr
-       .byte   0x48,0x8d,0x9b,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00      # lea   4*8($tptr),$tptr
+       lea     4*8($tptr),$tptr
        adcx    $zero,%r14              # cf=0
 
        adox    %r15,%r10
-       .byte   0x3e,0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0x79,0x00      # mulx  0*8($nptr),%rax,%r15
+       mulx    0*16($nptr),%rax,%r15
        adcx    %rax,%r10
        adox    %r15,%r11
-       mulx    1*8($nptr),%rax,%r15
+       mulx    1*16($nptr),%rax,%r15
        adcx    %rax,%r11
        adox    %r15,%r12
-       mulx    2*8($nptr),%rax,%r15
+       mulx    2*16($nptr),%rax,%r15
        mov     %r10,-5*8($tptr)
-       mov     0*8($tptr),%r10
        adcx    %rax,%r12
        adox    %r15,%r13
-       mulx    3*8($nptr),%rax,%r15
-        mov    $bi,%rdx
        mov     %r11,-4*8($tptr)
+       mulx    3*16($nptr),%rax,%r15
+        mov    $bi,%rdx
+       lea     4*16($nptr),$nptr
        mov     %r12,-3*8($tptr)
        adcx    %rax,%r13
        adox    $zero,%r15
-       lea     4*8($nptr),$nptr
        mov     %r13,-2*8($tptr)
 
        dec     $bptr                   # of=0, pass cf
        jnz     .Lmulx4x_inner
 
-       mov     0(%rsp),$num            # load num
-       mov     8(%rsp),$bptr           # re-load &b[i]
+       mov     0+8(%rsp),$num          # load -num
        movq    %xmm0,%rdx              # bp[i+1]
        adc     $zero,%r15              # modulo-scheduled
-       sub     %r10,$zero              # pull top-most carry
+       sub     0*8($tptr),$bptr        # pull top-most carry to %cf
+       mov     8+8(%rsp),$bptr         # re-load &b[i]
+       mov     16+8(%rsp),%r10
        adc     %r15,%r14
-       sbb     %r15,%r15               # top-most carry
+       lea     ($aptr,$num),$aptr      # rewind $aptr
+       adc     $zero,$zero             # top-most carry
        mov     %r14,-1*8($tptr)
 
-       cmp     16(%rsp),$bptr
+       cmp     %r10,$bptr
        jb      .Lmulx4x_outer
 
+       mov     -16($nptr),%r10
+       xor     %r15,%r15
+       sub     %r14,%r10               # compare top-most words
+       adc     %r15,%r15
+       or      %r15,$zero
+       xor     \$1,$zero
+       lea     ($tptr,$num),%rdi       # rewind $tptr
+       lea     ($nptr,$num,2),$nptr    # rewind $nptr
+       .byte   0x67,0x67
+       sar     \$3+2,$num              # cf=0
+       lea     ($nptr,$zero,8),%rbp
+       mov     56+8(%rsp),%rdx         # restore rp
+       mov     $num,%rcx
+       jmp     .Lsqrx4x_sub            # common post-condition
+.size  mulx4x_internal,.-mulx4x_internal
+___
+}\f{
+######################################################################
+# void bn_power5(
+my $rptr="%rdi";       # BN_ULONG *rptr,
+my $aptr="%rsi";       # const BN_ULONG *aptr,
+my $bptr="%rdx";       # const void *table,
+my $nptr="%rcx";       # const BN_ULONG *nptr,
+my $n0  ="%r8";                # const BN_ULONG *n0);
+my $num ="%r9";                # int num, has to be divisible by 8
+                       # int pwr);
+
+my ($i,$j,$tptr)=("%rbp","%rcx",$rptr);
+my @A0=("%r10","%r11");
+my @A1=("%r12","%r13");
+my ($a0,$a1,$ai)=("%r14","%r15","%rbx");
+
+$code.=<<___;
+.type  bn_powerx5,\@function,6
+.align 32
+bn_powerx5:
+.Lpowerx5_enter:
+       .byte   0x67
+       mov     %rsp,%rax
+       push    %rbx
+       push    %rbp
+       push    %r12
+       push    %r13
+       push    %r14
+       push    %r15
+___
+$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
+       lea     -0x28(%rsp),%rsp
+       movaps  %xmm6,(%rsp)
+       movaps  %xmm7,0x10(%rsp)
+___
+$code.=<<___;
+       .byte   0x67
+       mov     ${num}d,%r10d
+       shl     \$3,${num}d             # convert $num to bytes
+       shl     \$3+2,%r10d             # 4*$num
        neg     $num
-       mov     32(%rsp),$rptr          # restore rp
-       lea     64(%rsp),$tptr
+       mov     ($n0),$n0               # *n0
 
-       xor     %rdx,%rdx
+       ##############################################################
+       # ensure that stack frame doesn't alias with $aptr+4*$num
+       # modulo 4096, which covers ret[num], am[num] and n[2*num]
+       # (see bn_exp.c). this is done to allow memory disambiguation
+       # logic do its magic.
+       #
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%r11
+       sub     $aptr,%r11
+       and     \$4095,%r11
+       cmp     %r11,%r10
+       jb      .Lpwrx_sp_alt
+       sub     %r11,%rsp               # align with $aptr
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%rsp   # alloca(frame+2*$num)
+       jmp     .Lpwrx_sp_done
+
+.align 32
+.Lpwrx_sp_alt:
+       lea     4096-64(,$num,2),%r10   # 4096-frame-2*$num
+       lea     -64(%rsp,$num,2),%rsp   # alloca(frame+2*$num)
+       sub     %r10,%r11
+       mov     \$0,%r10
+       cmovc   %r10,%r11
+       sub     %r11,%rsp
+.Lpwrx_sp_done:
+       and     \$-64,%rsp
+       mov     $num,%r10       
+       neg     $num
+
+       ##############################################################
+       # Stack layout
+       #
+       # +0    saved $num, used in reduction section
+       # +8    &t[2*$num], used in reduction section
+       # +16   intermediate carry bit
+       # +24   top-most carry bit, used in reduction section
+       # +32   saved *n0
+       # +40   saved %rsp
+       # +48   t[2*$num]
+       #
        pxor    %xmm0,%xmm0
-       mov     0*8($nptr,$num),%r8
-       mov     1*8($nptr,$num),%r9
-       neg     %r8
-       jmp     .Lmulx4x_sub_entry
+       movq    $rptr,%xmm1             # save $rptr
+       movq    $nptr,%xmm2             # save $nptr
+       movq    %r10, %xmm3             # -$num
+       movq    $bptr,%xmm4
+       mov     $n0,  32(%rsp)
+       mov     %rax, 40(%rsp)          # save original %rsp
+.Lpowerx5_body:
+
+       call    __bn_sqrx8x_internal
+       call    __bn_sqrx8x_internal
+       call    __bn_sqrx8x_internal
+       call    __bn_sqrx8x_internal
+       call    __bn_sqrx8x_internal
+
+       mov     %r10,$num               # -num
+       mov     $aptr,$rptr
+       movq    %xmm2,$nptr
+       movq    %xmm4,$bptr
+       mov     40(%rsp),%rax
+
+       call    mulx4x_internal
+
+       mov     40(%rsp),%rsi           # restore %rsp
+       mov     \$1,%rax
+___
+$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
+       movaps  -88(%rsi),%xmm6
+       movaps  -72(%rsi),%xmm7
+___
+$code.=<<___;
+       mov     -48(%rsi),%r15
+       mov     -40(%rsi),%r14
+       mov     -32(%rsi),%r13
+       mov     -24(%rsi),%r12
+       mov     -16(%rsi),%rbp
+       mov     -8(%rsi),%rbx
+       lea     (%rsi),%rsp
+.Lpowerx5_epilogue:
+       ret
+.size  bn_powerx5,.-bn_powerx5
 
+.globl bn_sqrx8x_internal
+.hidden        bn_sqrx8x_internal
+.type  bn_sqrx8x_internal,\@abi-omnipotent
 .align 32
-.Lmulx4x_sub:
-       mov     0*8($nptr,$num),%r8
-       mov     1*8($nptr,$num),%r9
-       not     %r8
-.Lmulx4x_sub_entry:
-       mov     2*8($nptr,$num),%r10
-       not     %r9
-       and     %r15,%r8
-       mov     3*8($nptr,$num),%r11
-       not     %r10
-       and     %r15,%r9
-       not     %r11
-       and     %r15,%r10
-       and     %r15,%r11
-
-       neg     %rdx                    # mov %rdx,%cf
-       adc     0*8($tptr),%r8
-       adc     1*8($tptr),%r9
-       movdqa  %xmm0,($tptr)
+bn_sqrx8x_internal:
+__bn_sqrx8x_internal:
+       ##################################################################
+       # Squaring part:
+       #
+       # a) multiply-n-add everything but a[i]*a[i];
+       # b) shift result of a) by 1 to the left and accumulate
+       #    a[i]*a[i] products;
+       #
+       ##################################################################
+       # a[7]a[7]a[6]a[6]a[5]a[5]a[4]a[4]a[3]a[3]a[2]a[2]a[1]a[1]a[0]a[0]
+       #                                                     a[1]a[0]
+       #                                                 a[2]a[0]
+       #                                             a[3]a[0]
+       #                                             a[2]a[1]
+       #                                         a[3]a[1]
+       #                                     a[3]a[2]
+       #
+       #                                         a[4]a[0]
+       #                                     a[5]a[0]
+       #                                 a[6]a[0]
+       #                             a[7]a[0]
+       #                                     a[4]a[1]
+       #                                 a[5]a[1]
+       #                             a[6]a[1]
+       #                         a[7]a[1]
+       #                                 a[4]a[2]
+       #                             a[5]a[2]
+       #                         a[6]a[2]
+       #                     a[7]a[2]
+       #                             a[4]a[3]
+       #                         a[5]a[3]
+       #                     a[6]a[3]
+       #                 a[7]a[3]
+       #
+       #                     a[5]a[4]
+       #                 a[6]a[4]
+       #             a[7]a[4]
+       #             a[6]a[5]
+       #         a[7]a[5]
+       #     a[7]a[6]
+       # a[7]a[7]a[6]a[6]a[5]a[5]a[4]a[4]a[3]a[3]a[2]a[2]a[1]a[1]a[0]a[0]
+___
+{
+my ($zero,$carry)=("%rbp","%rcx");
+my $aaptr=$zero;
+$code.=<<___;
+       lea     48+8(%rsp),$tptr
+       lea     ($aptr,$num),$aaptr
+       mov     $num,0+8(%rsp)                  # save $num
+       mov     $aaptr,8+8(%rsp)                # save end of $aptr
+       jmp     .Lsqr8x_zero_start
+
+.align 32
+.byte  0x66,0x66,0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
+.Lsqrx8x_zero:
+       .byte   0x3e
+       movdqa  %xmm0,0*8($tptr)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,2*8($tptr)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,4*8($tptr)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,6*8($tptr)
+.Lsqr8x_zero_start:                    # aligned at 32
+       movdqa  %xmm0,8*8($tptr)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,10*8($tptr)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,12*8($tptr)
+       movdqa  %xmm0,14*8($tptr)
+       lea     16*8($tptr),$tptr
+       sub     \$64,$num
+       jnz     .Lsqrx8x_zero
+
+       mov     0*8($aptr),%rdx         # a[0], modulo-scheduled
+       #xor    %r9,%r9                 # t[1], ex-$num, zero already
+       xor     %r10,%r10
+       xor     %r11,%r11
+       xor     %r12,%r12
+       xor     %r13,%r13
+       xor     %r14,%r14
+       xor     %r15,%r15
+       lea     48+8(%rsp),$tptr
+       xor     $zero,$zero             # cf=0, cf=0
+       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_outer_loop
+
+.align 32
+.Lsqrx8x_outer_loop:
+       mulx    1*8($aptr),%r8,%rax     # a[1]*a[0]
+       adcx    %r9,%r8                 # a[1]*a[0]+=t[1]
+       adox    %rax,%r10
+       mulx    2*8($aptr),%r9,%rax     # a[2]*a[0]
+       adcx    %r10,%r9
+       adox    %rax,%r11
+       .byte   0xc4,0xe2,0xab,0xf6,0x86,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  3*8($aptr),%r10,%rax    # ...
+       adcx    %r11,%r10
+       adox    %rax,%r12
+       .byte   0xc4,0xe2,0xa3,0xf6,0x86,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  4*8($aptr),%r11,%rax
+       adcx    %r12,%r11
+       adox    %rax,%r13
+       mulx    5*8($aptr),%r12,%rax
+       adcx    %r13,%r12
+       adox    %rax,%r14
+       mulx    6*8($aptr),%r13,%rax
+       adcx    %r14,%r13
+       adox    %r15,%rax
+       mulx    7*8($aptr),%r14,%r15
+        mov    1*8($aptr),%rdx         # a[1]
+       adcx    %rax,%r14
+       adox    $zero,%r15
+       adc     8*8($tptr),%r15
+       mov     %r8,1*8($tptr)          # t[1]
+       mov     %r9,2*8($tptr)          # t[2]
+       sbb     $carry,$carry           # mov %cf,$carry
+       xor     $zero,$zero             # cf=0, of=0
+
+
+       mulx    2*8($aptr),%r8,%rbx     # a[2]*a[1]
+       mulx    3*8($aptr),%r9,%rax     # a[3]*a[1]
+       adcx    %r10,%r8
+       adox    %rbx,%r9
+       mulx    4*8($aptr),%r10,%rbx    # ...
+       adcx    %r11,%r9
+       adox    %rax,%r10
+       .byte   0xc4,0xe2,0xa3,0xf6,0x86,0x28,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  5*8($aptr),%r11,%rax
+       adcx    %r12,%r10
+       adox    %rbx,%r11
+       .byte   0xc4,0xe2,0x9b,0xf6,0x9e,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  6*8($aptr),%r12,%rbx
+       adcx    %r13,%r11
+       adox    %r14,%r12
+       .byte   0xc4,0x62,0x93,0xf6,0xb6,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  7*8($aptr),%r13,%r14
+        mov    2*8($aptr),%rdx         # a[2]
+       adcx    %rax,%r12
+       adox    %rbx,%r13
+       adcx    %r15,%r13
+       adox    $zero,%r14              # of=0
+       adcx    $zero,%r14              # cf=0
+
+       mov     %r8,3*8($tptr)          # t[3]
+       mov     %r9,4*8($tptr)          # t[4]
+
+       mulx    3*8($aptr),%r8,%rbx     # a[3]*a[2]
+       mulx    4*8($aptr),%r9,%rax     # a[4]*a[2]
+       adcx    %r10,%r8
+       adox    %rbx,%r9
+       mulx    5*8($aptr),%r10,%rbx    # ...
+       adcx    %r11,%r9
+       adox    %rax,%r10
+       .byte   0xc4,0xe2,0xa3,0xf6,0x86,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  6*8($aptr),%r11,%rax
+       adcx    %r12,%r10
+       adox    %r13,%r11
+       .byte   0xc4,0x62,0x9b,0xf6,0xae,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  7*8($aptr),%r12,%r13
+       .byte   0x3e
+        mov    3*8($aptr),%rdx         # a[3]
+       adcx    %rbx,%r11
+       adox    %rax,%r12
+       adcx    %r14,%r12
+       mov     %r8,5*8($tptr)          # t[5]
+       mov     %r9,6*8($tptr)          # t[6]
+        mulx   4*8($aptr),%r8,%rax     # a[4]*a[3]
+       adox    $zero,%r13              # of=0
+       adcx    $zero,%r13              # cf=0
+
+       mulx    5*8($aptr),%r9,%rbx     # a[5]*a[3]
+       adcx    %r10,%r8
+       adox    %rax,%r9
+       mulx    6*8($aptr),%r10,%rax    # ...
+       adcx    %r11,%r9
+       adox    %r12,%r10
+       mulx    7*8($aptr),%r11,%r12
+        mov    4*8($aptr),%rdx         # a[4]
+        mov    5*8($aptr),%r14         # a[5]
+       adcx    %rbx,%r10
+       adox    %rax,%r11
+        mov    6*8($aptr),%r15         # a[6]
+       adcx    %r13,%r11
+       adox    $zero,%r12              # of=0
+       adcx    $zero,%r12              # cf=0
+
+       mov     %r8,7*8($tptr)          # t[7]
+       mov     %r9,8*8($tptr)          # t[8]
+
+       mulx    %r14,%r9,%rax           # a[5]*a[4]
+        mov    7*8($aptr),%r8          # a[7]
+       adcx    %r10,%r9
+       mulx    %r15,%r10,%rbx          # a[6]*a[4]
+       adox    %rax,%r10
+       adcx    %r11,%r10
+       mulx    %r8,%r11,%rax           # a[7]*a[4]
+        mov    %r14,%rdx               # a[5]
+       adox    %rbx,%r11
+       adcx    %r12,%r11
+       #adox   $zero,%rax              # of=0
+       adcx    $zero,%rax              # cf=0
+
+       mulx    %r15,%r14,%rbx          # a[6]*a[5]
+       mulx    %r8,%r12,%r13           # a[7]*a[5]
+        mov    %r15,%rdx               # a[6]
+        lea    8*8($aptr),$aptr
+       adcx    %r14,%r11
+       adox    %rbx,%r12
+       adcx    %rax,%r12
+       adox    $zero,%r13
+
+       .byte   0x67,0x67
+       mulx    %r8,%r8,%r14            # a[7]*a[6]
+       adcx    %r8,%r13
+       adcx    $zero,%r14
+
+       cmp     8+8(%rsp),$aptr
+       je      .Lsqrx8x_outer_break
+
+       neg     $carry                  # mov $carry,%cf
+       mov     \$-8,%rcx
+       mov     $zero,%r15
+       mov     8*8($tptr),%r8
+       adcx    9*8($tptr),%r9          # +=t[9]
+       adcx    10*8($tptr),%r10        # ...
+       adcx    11*8($tptr),%r11
+       adc     12*8($tptr),%r12
+       adc     13*8($tptr),%r13
+       adc     14*8($tptr),%r14
+       adc     15*8($tptr),%r15
+       lea     ($aptr),$aaptr
+       lea     2*64($tptr),$tptr
+       sbb     %rax,%rax               # mov %cf,$carry
+
+       mov     -64($aptr),%rdx         # a[0]
+       mov     %rax,16+8(%rsp)         # offload $carry
+       mov     $tptr,24+8(%rsp)
+
+       #lea    8*8($tptr),$tptr        # see 2*8*8($tptr) above
+       xor     %eax,%eax               # cf=0, of=0
+       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_loop
+
+.align 32
+.Lsqrx8x_loop:
+       mov     %r8,%rbx
+       mulx    0*8($aaptr),%rax,%r8    # a[8]*a[i]
+       adcx    %rax,%rbx               # +=t[8]
+       adox    %r9,%r8
+
+       mulx    1*8($aaptr),%rax,%r9    # ...
+       adcx    %rax,%r8
+       adox    %r10,%r9
+
+       mulx    2*8($aaptr),%rax,%r10
+       adcx    %rax,%r9
+       adox    %r11,%r10
+
+       mulx    3*8($aaptr),%rax,%r11
+       adcx    %rax,%r10
+       adox    %r12,%r11
+
+       .byte   0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0xa5,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  4*8($aaptr),%rax,%r12
+       adcx    %rax,%r11
+       adox    %r13,%r12
+
+       mulx    5*8($aaptr),%rax,%r13
+       adcx    %rax,%r12
+       adox    %r14,%r13
+
+       mulx    6*8($aaptr),%rax,%r14
+        mov    %rbx,($tptr,%rcx,8)     # store t[8+i]
+        mov    \$0,%ebx
+       adcx    %rax,%r13
+       adox    %r15,%r14
+
+       .byte   0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0xbd,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  7*8($aaptr),%rax,%r15
+        mov    8($aptr,%rcx,8),%rdx    # a[i]
+       adcx    %rax,%r14
+       adox    %rbx,%r15               # %rbx is 0, of=0
+       adcx    %rbx,%r15               # cf=0
+
+       .byte   0x67
+       inc     %rcx                    # of=0
+       jnz     .Lsqrx8x_loop
+
+       lea     8*8($aaptr),$aaptr
+       mov     \$-8,%rcx
+       cmp     8+8(%rsp),$aaptr        # done?
+       je      .Lsqrx8x_break
+
+       sub     16+8(%rsp),%rbx         # mov 16(%rsp),%cf
+       .byte   0x66
+       mov     -64($aptr),%rdx
+       adcx    0*8($tptr),%r8
+       adcx    1*8($tptr),%r9
        adc     2*8($tptr),%r10
        adc     3*8($tptr),%r11
-       movdqa  %xmm0,16($tptr)
-       lea     4*8($tptr),$tptr
-       sbb     %rdx,%rdx               # mov %cf,%rdx
+       adc     4*8($tptr),%r12
+       adc     5*8($tptr),%r13
+       adc     6*8($tptr),%r14
+       adc     7*8($tptr),%r15
+       lea     8*8($tptr),$tptr
+       .byte   0x67
+       sbb     %rax,%rax               # mov %cf,%rax
+       xor     %ebx,%ebx               # cf=0, of=0
+       mov     %rax,16+8(%rsp)         # offload carry
+       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_loop
 
-       mov     %r8,0*8($rptr)
-       mov     %r9,1*8($rptr)
-       mov     %r10,2*8($rptr)
-       mov     %r11,3*8($rptr)
-       lea     4*8($rptr),$rptr
+.align 32
+.Lsqrx8x_break:
+       sub     16+8(%rsp),%r8          # consume last carry
+       mov     24+8(%rsp),$carry       # initial $tptr, borrow $carry
+       mov     0*8($aptr),%rdx         # a[8], modulo-scheduled
+       xor     %ebp,%ebp               # xor   $zero,$zero
+       mov     %r8,0*8($tptr)
+       cmp     $carry,$tptr            # cf=0, of=0
+       je      .Lsqrx8x_outer_loop
+
+       mov     %r9,1*8($tptr)
+        mov    1*8($carry),%r9
+       mov     %r10,2*8($tptr)
+        mov    2*8($carry),%r10
+       mov     %r11,3*8($tptr)
+        mov    3*8($carry),%r11
+       mov     %r12,4*8($tptr)
+        mov    4*8($carry),%r12
+       mov     %r13,5*8($tptr)
+        mov    5*8($carry),%r13
+       mov     %r14,6*8($tptr)
+        mov    6*8($carry),%r14
+       mov     %r15,7*8($tptr)
+        mov    7*8($carry),%r15
+       mov     $carry,$tptr
+       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_outer_loop
 
-       add     \$32,$num
-       jnz     .Lmulx4x_sub
+.align 32
+.Lsqrx8x_outer_break:
+       mov     %r9,9*8($tptr)          # t[9]
+        movq   %xmm3,%rcx              # -$num
+       mov     %r10,10*8($tptr)        # ...
+       mov     %r11,11*8($tptr)
+       mov     %r12,12*8($tptr)
+       mov     %r13,13*8($tptr)
+       mov     %r14,14*8($tptr)
+___
+}\f{
+my $i="%rcx";
+$code.=<<___;
+       lea     48+8(%rsp),$tptr
+       mov     ($aptr,$i),%rdx         # a[0]
 
-       mov     56(%rsp),%rsi           # restore %rsp
-       mov     \$1,%rax
+       mov     8($tptr),$A0[1]         # t[1]
+       xor     $A0[0],$A0[0]           # t[0], of=0, cf=0
+       mov     0+8(%rsp),$num          # restore $num
+       adox    $A0[1],$A0[1]
+        mov    16($tptr),$A1[0]        # t[2]  # prefetch
+        mov    24($tptr),$A1[1]        # t[3]  # prefetch
+       #jmp    .Lsqrx4x_shift_n_add    # happens to be aligned
+
+.align 32
+.Lsqrx4x_shift_n_add:
+       mulx    %rdx,%rax,%rbx
+        adox   $A1[0],$A1[0]
+       adcx    $A0[0],%rax
+        .byte  0x48,0x8b,0x94,0x0e,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00 # mov   8($aptr,$i),%rdx        # a[i+1]        # prefetch
+        .byte  0x4c,0x8b,0x97,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00      # mov   32($tptr),$A0[0]        # t[2*i+4]      # prefetch
+        adox   $A1[1],$A1[1]
+       adcx    $A0[1],%rbx
+        mov    40($tptr),$A0[1]                # t[2*i+4+1]    # prefetch
+       mov     %rax,0($tptr)
+       mov     %rbx,8($tptr)
+
+       mulx    %rdx,%rax,%rbx
+        adox   $A0[0],$A0[0]
+       adcx    $A1[0],%rax
+        mov    16($aptr,$i),%rdx       # a[i+2]        # prefetch
+        mov    48($tptr),$A1[0]        # t[2*i+6]      # prefetch
+        adox   $A0[1],$A0[1]
+       adcx    $A1[1],%rbx
+        mov    56($tptr),$A1[1]        # t[2*i+6+1]    # prefetch
+       mov     %rax,16($tptr)
+       mov     %rbx,24($tptr)
+
+       mulx    %rdx,%rax,%rbx
+        adox   $A1[0],$A1[0]
+       adcx    $A0[0],%rax
+        mov    24($aptr,$i),%rdx       # a[i+3]        # prefetch
+        lea    32($i),$i
+        mov    64($tptr),$A0[0]        # t[2*i+8]      # prefetch
+        adox   $A1[1],$A1[1]
+       adcx    $A0[1],%rbx
+        mov    72($tptr),$A0[1]        # t[2*i+8+1]    # prefetch
+       mov     %rax,32($tptr)
+       mov     %rbx,40($tptr)
+
+       mulx    %rdx,%rax,%rbx
+        adox   $A0[0],$A0[0]
+       adcx    $A1[0],%rax
+       jrcxz   .Lsqrx4x_shift_n_add_break
+        .byte  0x48,0x8b,0x94,0x0e,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 # mov   0($aptr,$i),%rdx        # a[i+4]        # prefetch
+        adox   $A0[1],$A0[1]
+       adcx    $A1[1],%rbx
+        mov    80($tptr),$A1[0]        # t[2*i+10]     # prefetch
+        mov    88($tptr),$A1[1]        # t[2*i+10+1]   # prefetch
+       mov     %rax,48($tptr)
+       mov     %rbx,56($tptr)
+       lea     64($tptr),$tptr
+       nop
+       jmp     .Lsqrx4x_shift_n_add
+
+.align 32
+.Lsqrx4x_shift_n_add_break:
+       adcx    $A1[1],%rbx
+       mov     %rax,48($tptr)
+       mov     %rbx,56($tptr)
+       lea     64($tptr),$tptr         # end of t[] buffer
 ___
-$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
-       movaps  (%rsi),%xmm6
-       movaps  0x10(%rsi),%xmm7
-       lea     0x28(%rsi),%rsi
+}\f
+######################################################################
+# Montgomery reduction part, "word-by-word" algorithm.
+#
+# This new path is inspired by multiple submissions from Intel, by
+# Shay Gueron, Vlad Krasnov, Erdinc Ozturk, James Guilford,
+# Vinodh Gopal...
+{
+my ($nptr,$carry,$m0)=("%rbp","%rsi","%rdx");
+
+$code.=<<___;
+       movq    %xmm2,$nptr
+sqrx8x_reduction:
+       xor     %eax,%eax               # initial top-most carry bit
+       mov     32+8(%rsp),%rbx         # n0
+       mov     48+8(%rsp),%rdx         # "%r8", 8*0($tptr)
+       lea     -128($nptr,$num,2),%rcx # end of n[]
+       #lea    48+8(%rsp,$num,2),$tptr # end of t[] buffer
+       mov     %rcx, 0+8(%rsp)         # save end of n[]
+       mov     $tptr,8+8(%rsp)         # save end of t[]
+
+       lea     48+8(%rsp),$tptr                # initial t[] window
+       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_reduction_loop
+
+.align 32
+.Lsqrx8x_reduction_loop:
+       mov     8*1($tptr),%r9
+       mov     8*2($tptr),%r10
+       mov     8*3($tptr),%r11
+       mov     8*4($tptr),%r12
+       mov     %rdx,%r8
+       imulq   %rbx,%rdx               # n0*a[i]
+       mov     8*5($tptr),%r13
+       mov     8*6($tptr),%r14
+       mov     8*7($tptr),%r15
+       mov     %rax,24+8(%rsp)         # store top-most carry bit
+
+       lea     8*8($tptr),$tptr
+       xor     $carry,$carry           # cf=0,of=0
+       mov     \$-8,%rcx
+       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_reduce
+
+.align 32
+.Lsqrx8x_reduce:
+       mov     %r8, %rbx
+       mulx    16*0($nptr),%rax,%r8    # n[0]
+       adcx    %rbx,%rax               # discarded
+       adox    %r9,%r8
+
+       mulx    16*1($nptr),%rbx,%r9    # n[1]
+       adcx    %rbx,%r8
+       adox    %r10,%r9
+
+       mulx    16*2($nptr),%rbx,%r10
+       adcx    %rbx,%r9
+       adox    %r11,%r10
+
+       mulx    16*3($nptr),%rbx,%r11
+       adcx    %rbx,%r10
+       adox    %r12,%r11
+
+       .byte   0xc4,0x62,0xe3,0xf6,0xa5,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  16*4($nptr),%rbx,%r12
+        mov    %rdx,%rax
+        mov    %r8,%rdx
+       adcx    %rbx,%r11
+       adox    %r13,%r12
+
+        mulx   32+8(%rsp),%rbx,%rdx    # %rdx discarded
+        mov    %rax,%rdx
+        mov    %rax,64+48+8(%rsp,%rcx,8)       # put aside n0*a[i]
+
+       mulx    16*5($nptr),%rax,%r13
+       adcx    %rax,%r12
+       adox    %r14,%r13
+
+       mulx    16*6($nptr),%rax,%r14
+       adcx    %rax,%r13
+       adox    %r15,%r14
+
+       mulx    16*7($nptr),%rax,%r15
+        mov    %rbx,%rdx
+       adcx    %rax,%r14
+       adox    $carry,%r15             # $carry is 0
+       adcx    $carry,%r15             # cf=0
+
+       .byte   0x67,0x67,0x67
+       inc     %rcx                    # of=0
+       jnz     .Lsqrx8x_reduce
+
+       mov     $carry,%rax             # xor   %rax,%rax
+       cmp     0+8(%rsp),$nptr         # end of n[]?
+       jae     .Lsqrx8x_no_tail
+
+       mov     48+8(%rsp),%rdx         # pull n0*a[0]
+       add     8*0($tptr),%r8
+       lea     16*8($nptr),$nptr
+       mov     \$-8,%rcx
+       adcx    8*1($tptr),%r9
+       adcx    8*2($tptr),%r10
+       adc     8*3($tptr),%r11
+       adc     8*4($tptr),%r12
+       adc     8*5($tptr),%r13
+       adc     8*6($tptr),%r14
+       adc     8*7($tptr),%r15
+       lea     8*8($tptr),$tptr
+       sbb     %rax,%rax               # top carry
+
+       xor     $carry,$carry           # of=0, cf=0
+       mov     %rax,16+8(%rsp)
+       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_tail
+
+.align 32
+.Lsqrx8x_tail:
+       mov     %r8,%rbx
+       mulx    16*0($nptr),%rax,%r8
+       adcx    %rax,%rbx
+       adox    %r9,%r8
+
+       mulx    16*1($nptr),%rax,%r9
+       adcx    %rax,%r8
+       adox    %r10,%r9
+
+       mulx    16*2($nptr),%rax,%r10
+       adcx    %rax,%r9
+       adox    %r11,%r10
+
+       mulx    16*3($nptr),%rax,%r11
+       adcx    %rax,%r10
+       adox    %r12,%r11
+
+       .byte   0xc4,0x62,0xfb,0xf6,0xa5,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00    # mulx  16*4($nptr),%rax,%r12
+       adcx    %rax,%r11
+       adox    %r13,%r12
+
+       mulx    16*5($nptr),%rax,%r13
+       adcx    %rax,%r12
+       adox    %r14,%r13
+
+       mulx    16*6($nptr),%rax,%r14
+       adcx    %rax,%r13
+       adox    %r15,%r14
+
+       mulx    16*7($nptr),%rax,%r15
+        mov    72+48+8(%rsp,%rcx,8),%rdx       # pull n0*a[i]
+       adcx    %rax,%r14
+       adox    $carry,%r15
+        mov    %rbx,($tptr,%rcx,8)     # save result
+        mov    %r8,%rbx
+       adcx    $carry,%r15             # cf=0
+
+       inc     %rcx                    # of=0
+       jnz     .Lsqrx8x_tail
+
+       cmp     0+8(%rsp),$nptr         # end of n[]?
+       jae     .Lsqrx8x_tail_done      # break out of loop
+
+       sub     16+8(%rsp),$carry       # mov 16(%rsp),%cf
+        mov    48+8(%rsp),%rdx         # pull n0*a[0]
+        lea    16*8($nptr),$nptr
+       adc     8*0($tptr),%r8
+       adc     8*1($tptr),%r9
+       adc     8*2($tptr),%r10
+       adc     8*3($tptr),%r11
+       adc     8*4($tptr),%r12
+       adc     8*5($tptr),%r13
+       adc     8*6($tptr),%r14
+       adc     8*7($tptr),%r15
+       lea     8*8($tptr),$tptr
+       sbb     %rax,%rax
+       sub     \$8,%rcx                # mov   \$-8,%rcx
+
+       xor     $carry,$carry           # of=0, cf=0
+       mov     %rax,16+8(%rsp)
+       jmp     .Lsqrx8x_tail
+
+.align 32
+.Lsqrx8x_tail_done:
+       add     24+8(%rsp),%r8          # can this overflow?
+       mov     $carry,%rax             # xor   %rax,%rax
+
+       sub     16+8(%rsp),$carry       # mov 16(%rsp),%cf
+.Lsqrx8x_no_tail:                      # %cf is 0 if jumped here
+       adc     8*0($tptr),%r8
+        movq   %xmm3,%rcx
+       adc     8*1($tptr),%r9
+        mov    16*7($nptr),$carry
+        movq   %xmm2,$nptr             # restore $nptr
+       adc     8*2($tptr),%r10
+       adc     8*3($tptr),%r11
+       adc     8*4($tptr),%r12
+       adc     8*5($tptr),%r13
+       adc     8*6($tptr),%r14
+       adc     8*7($tptr),%r15
+       adc     %rax,%rax               # top-most carry
+
+       mov     32+8(%rsp),%rbx         # n0
+       mov     8*8($tptr,%rcx),%rdx    # modulo-scheduled "%r8"
+
+       mov     %r8,8*0($tptr)          # store top 512 bits
+        lea    8*8($tptr),%r8          # borrow %r8
+       mov     %r9,8*1($tptr)
+       mov     %r10,8*2($tptr)
+       mov     %r11,8*3($tptr)
+       mov     %r12,8*4($tptr)
+       mov     %r13,8*5($tptr)
+       mov     %r14,8*6($tptr)
+       mov     %r15,8*7($tptr)
+
+       lea     8*8($tptr,%rcx),$tptr   # start of current t[] window
+       cmp     8+8(%rsp),%r8           # end of t[]?
+       jb      .Lsqrx8x_reduction_loop
 ___
+}\f
+##############################################################
+# Post-condition, 4x unrolled
+#
+{
+my ($rptr,$nptr)=("%rdx","%rbp");
+my @ri=map("%r$_",(10..13));
+my @ni=map("%r$_",(14..15));
 $code.=<<___;
-       mov     (%rsi),%r15
-       mov     8(%rsi),%r14
-       mov     16(%rsi),%r13
-       mov     24(%rsi),%r12
-       mov     32(%rsi),%rbp
-       mov     40(%rsi),%rbx
-       lea     48(%rsi),%rsp
-.Lmulx4x_epilogue:
+       xor     %rbx,%rbx
+       sub     %r15,%rsi               # compare top-most words
+       adc     %rbx,%rbx
+       mov     %rcx,%r10               # -$num
+       .byte   0x67
+       or      %rbx,%rax
+       .byte   0x67
+       mov     %rcx,%r9                # -$num
+       xor     \$1,%rax
+       sar     \$3+2,%rcx              # cf=0
+       #lea    48+8(%rsp,%r9),$tptr
+       lea     ($nptr,%rax,8),$nptr
+       movq    %xmm1,$rptr             # restore $rptr
+       movq    %xmm1,$aptr             # prepare for back-to-back call
+       jmp     .Lsqrx4x_sub
+
+.align 32
+.Lsqrx4x_sub:
+       .byte   0x66
+       mov     8*0($tptr),%r12
+       mov     8*1($tptr),%r13
+       sbb     16*0($nptr),%r12
+       mov     8*2($tptr),%r14
+       sbb     16*1($nptr),%r13
+       mov     8*3($tptr),%r15
+       lea     8*4($tptr),$tptr
+       sbb     16*2($nptr),%r14
+       mov     %r12,8*0($rptr)
+       sbb     16*3($nptr),%r15
+       lea     16*4($nptr),$nptr
+       mov     %r13,8*1($rptr)
+       mov     %r14,8*2($rptr)
+       mov     %r15,8*3($rptr)
+       lea     8*4($rptr),$rptr
+
+       inc     %rcx
+       jnz     .Lsqrx4x_sub
+___
+}
+$code.=<<___;
+       neg     %r9                     # restore $num
+
        ret
-.size  bn_mulx4x_mont_gather5,.-bn_mulx4x_mont_gather5
+.size  bn_sqrx8x_internal,.-bn_sqrx8x_internal
 ___
 }}}
 {
-my ($inp,$num,$tbl,$idx)=$win64?("%rcx","%rdx","%r8", "%r9") : # Win64 order
-                               ("%rdi","%rsi","%rdx","%rcx"); # Unix order
+my ($inp,$num,$tbl,$idx)=$win64?("%rcx","%edx","%r8", "%r9d") : # Win64 order
+                               ("%rdi","%esi","%rdx","%ecx");  # Unix order
 my $out=$inp;
 my $STRIDE=2**5*8;
 my $N=$STRIDE/4;
 
 $code.=<<___;
+.globl bn_get_bits5
+.type  bn_get_bits5,\@abi-omnipotent
+.align 16
+bn_get_bits5:
+       mov     $inp,%r10
+       mov     $num,%ecx
+       shr     \$3,$num
+       movzw   (%r10,$num),%eax
+       and     \$7,%ecx
+       shrl    %cl,%eax
+       and     \$31,%eax
+       ret
+.size  bn_get_bits5,.-bn_get_bits5
+
 .globl bn_scatter5
 .type  bn_scatter5,\@abi-omnipotent
 .align 16
@@ -1294,13 +3267,13 @@ $code.=<<___ if ($win64);
        .byte   0x0f,0x29,0x7c,0x24,0x10        #movdqa %xmm7,0x10(%rsp)
 ___
 $code.=<<___;
-       mov     $idx,%r11
+       mov     $idx,%r11d
        shr     \$`log($N/8)/log(2)`,$idx
        and     \$`$N/8-1`,%r11
        not     $idx
        lea     .Lmagic_masks(%rip),%rax
        and     \$`2**5/($N/8)-1`,$idx  # 5 is "window size"
-       lea     96($tbl,%r11,8),$tbl    # pointer within 1st cache line
+       lea     128($tbl,%r11,8),$tbl   # pointer within 1st cache line
        movq    0(%rax,$idx,8),%xmm4    # set of masks denoting which
        movq    8(%rax,$idx,8),%xmm5    # cache line contains element
        movq    16(%rax,$idx,8),%xmm6   # denoted by 7th argument
@@ -1308,15 +3281,16 @@ $code.=<<___;
        jmp     .Lgather
 .align 16
 .Lgather:
-       movq    `0*$STRIDE/4-96`($tbl),%xmm0
-       movq    `1*$STRIDE/4-96`($tbl),%xmm1
+       movq    `0*$STRIDE/4-128`($tbl),%xmm0
+       movq    `1*$STRIDE/4-128`($tbl),%xmm1
        pand    %xmm4,%xmm0
-       movq    `2*$STRIDE/4-96`($tbl),%xmm2
+       movq    `2*$STRIDE/4-128`($tbl),%xmm2
        pand    %xmm5,%xmm1
-       movq    `3*$STRIDE/4-96`($tbl),%xmm3
+       movq    `3*$STRIDE/4-128`($tbl),%xmm3
        pand    %xmm6,%xmm2
        por     %xmm1,%xmm0
        pand    %xmm7,%xmm3
+       .byte   0x67,0x67
        por     %xmm2,%xmm0
        lea     $STRIDE($tbl),$tbl
        por     %xmm3,%xmm0
@@ -1380,26 +3354,27 @@ mul_handler:
        cmp     %r10,%rbx               # context->Rip<end of prologue label
        jb      .Lcommon_seh_tail
 
-       lea     `40+48`(%rax),%rax
-
-       mov     4(%r11),%r10d           # HandlerData[1]
-       lea     (%rsi,%r10),%r10        # end of alloca label
-       cmp     %r10,%rbx               # context->Rip<end of alloca label
-       jb      .Lcommon_seh_tail
-
        mov     152($context),%rax      # pull context->Rsp
 
-       mov     8(%r11),%r10d           # HandlerData[2]
+       mov     4(%r11),%r10d           # HandlerData[1]
        lea     (%rsi,%r10),%r10        # epilogue label
        cmp     %r10,%rbx               # context->Rip>=epilogue label
        jae     .Lcommon_seh_tail
 
+       lea     .Lmul_epilogue(%rip),%r10
+       cmp     %r10,%rbx
+       jb      .Lbody_40
+
        mov     192($context),%r10      # pull $num
        mov     8(%rax,%r10,8),%rax     # pull saved stack pointer
+       jmp     .Lbody_proceed
 
-       movaps  (%rax),%xmm0
-       movaps  16(%rax),%xmm1
-       lea     `40+48`(%rax),%rax
+.Lbody_40:
+       mov     40(%rax),%rax           # pull saved stack pointer
+.Lbody_proceed:
+
+       movaps  -88(%rax),%xmm0
+       movaps  -72(%rax),%xmm1
 
        mov     -8(%rax),%rbx
        mov     -16(%rax),%rbp
@@ -1466,6 +3441,24 @@ mul_handler:
        .rva    .LSEH_end_bn_mul4x_mont_gather5
        .rva    .LSEH_info_bn_mul4x_mont_gather5
 
+       .rva    .LSEH_begin_bn_power5
+       .rva    .LSEH_end_bn_power5
+       .rva    .LSEH_info_bn_power5
+
+       .rva    .LSEH_begin_bn_from_mont8x
+       .rva    .LSEH_end_bn_from_mont8x
+       .rva    .LSEH_info_bn_from_mont8x
+___
+$code.=<<___ if ($addx);
+       .rva    .LSEH_begin_bn_mulx4x_mont_gather5
+       .rva    .LSEH_end_bn_mulx4x_mont_gather5
+       .rva    .LSEH_info_bn_mulx4x_mont_gather5
+
+       .rva    .LSEH_begin_bn_powerx5
+       .rva    .LSEH_end_bn_powerx5
+       .rva    .LSEH_info_bn_powerx5
+___
+$code.=<<___;
        .rva    .LSEH_begin_bn_gather5
        .rva    .LSEH_end_bn_gather5
        .rva    .LSEH_info_bn_gather5
@@ -1475,12 +3468,36 @@ mul_handler:
 .LSEH_info_bn_mul_mont_gather5:
        .byte   9,0,0,0
        .rva    mul_handler
-       .rva    .Lmul_alloca,.Lmul_body,.Lmul_epilogue          # HandlerData[]
+       .rva    .Lmul_body,.Lmul_epilogue               # HandlerData[]
 .align 8
 .LSEH_info_bn_mul4x_mont_gather5:
        .byte   9,0,0,0
        .rva    mul_handler
-       .rva    .Lmul4x_alloca,.Lmul4x_body,.Lmul4x_epilogue    # HandlerData[]
+       .rva    .Lmul4x_body,.Lmul4x_epilogue           # HandlerData[]
+.align 8
+.LSEH_info_bn_power5:
+       .byte   9,0,0,0
+       .rva    mul_handler
+       .rva    .Lpower5_body,.Lpower5_epilogue         # HandlerData[]
+.align 8
+.LSEH_info_bn_from_mont8x:
+       .byte   9,0,0,0
+       .rva    mul_handler
+       .rva    .Lfrom_body,.Lfrom_epilogue             # HandlerData[]
+___
+$code.=<<___ if ($addx);
+.align 8
+.LSEH_info_bn_mulx4x_mont_gather5:
+       .byte   9,0,0,0
+       .rva    mul_handler
+       .rva    .Lmulx4x_body,.Lmulx4x_epilogue         # HandlerData[]
+.align 8
+.LSEH_info_bn_powerx5:
+       .byte   9,0,0,0
+       .rva    mul_handler
+       .rva    .Lpowerx5_body,.Lpowerx5_epilogue       # HandlerData[]
+___
+$code.=<<___;
 .align 8
 .LSEH_info_bn_gather5:
         .byte   0x01,0x0d,0x05,0x00
index 6e3a7264d5141197dda2ac7d2da3d6546fdc9701..baeda372cf5c0d70d552459945ccf6a0d90fdff4 100644 (file)
@@ -726,7 +726,11 @@ int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
        else
 #endif
 #if defined(OPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5)
-       if (window==6 && bits<=1024) window=5;  /* ~5% improvement of 2048-bit RSA sign */
+       if (window>=5)
+               {
+               window=5;       /* ~5% improvement for RSA2048 sign, and even for RSA4096 */
+               if ((top&7)==0) powerbufLen += 2*top*sizeof(m->d[0]);
+               }
 #endif
        (void)0;
 
@@ -734,7 +738,7 @@ int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
         * powers of am, am itself and tmp.
         */
        numPowers = 1 << window;
-       powerbufLen = sizeof(m->d[0])*(top*numPowers +
+       powerbufLen += sizeof(m->d[0])*(top*numPowers +
                                ((2*top)>numPowers?(2*top):numPowers));
 #ifdef alloca
        if (powerbufLen < 3072)
@@ -912,14 +916,26 @@ int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
                        void *table,size_t power);
        void bn_gather5(BN_ULONG *out,size_t num,
                        void *table,size_t power);
+       void bn_power5(BN_ULONG *rp,const BN_ULONG *ap,
+                       const void *table,const BN_ULONG *np,
+                       const BN_ULONG *n0,int num,int power);
+       int bn_get_bits5(const BN_ULONG *ap,int off);
+       int bn_from_montgomery(BN_ULONG *rp,const BN_ULONG *ap,
+                       const BN_ULONG *not_used,const BN_ULONG *np,
+                       const BN_ULONG *n0,int num);
 
-       BN_ULONG *np=mont->N.d, *n0=mont->n0;
+       BN_ULONG *np=mont->N.d, *n0=mont->n0, *np2;
 
        /* BN_to_montgomery can contaminate words above .top
         * [in BN_DEBUG[_DEBUG] build]... */
        for (i=am.top; i<top; i++)      am.d[i]=0;
        for (i=tmp.top; i<top; i++)     tmp.d[i]=0;
 
+       if (top&7)
+               np2 = np;
+       else
+               for (np2=am.d+top,i=0; i<top; i++) np2[2*i]=np[i];
+
        bn_scatter5(tmp.d,top,powerbuf,0);
        bn_scatter5(am.d,am.top,powerbuf,1);
        bn_mul_mont(tmp.d,am.d,am.d,np,n0,top);
@@ -929,7 +945,7 @@ int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
        for (i=3; i<32; i++)
                {
                /* Calculate a^i = a^(i-1) * a */
-               bn_mul_mont_gather5(tmp.d,am.d,powerbuf,np,n0,top,i-1);
+               bn_mul_mont_gather5(tmp.d,am.d,powerbuf,np2,n0,top,i-1);
                bn_scatter5(tmp.d,top,powerbuf,i);
                }
 #else
@@ -942,7 +958,7 @@ int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
        for (i=3; i<8; i+=2)
                {
                int j;
-               bn_mul_mont_gather5(tmp.d,am.d,powerbuf,np,n0,top,i-1);
+               bn_mul_mont_gather5(tmp.d,am.d,powerbuf,np2,n0,top,i-1);
                bn_scatter5(tmp.d,top,powerbuf,i);
                for (j=2*i; j<32; j*=2)
                        {
@@ -952,14 +968,14 @@ int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
                }
        for (; i<16; i+=2)
                {
-               bn_mul_mont_gather5(tmp.d,am.d,powerbuf,np,n0,top,i-1);
+               bn_mul_mont_gather5(tmp.d,am.d,powerbuf,np2,n0,top,i-1);
                bn_scatter5(tmp.d,top,powerbuf,i);
                bn_mul_mont(tmp.d,tmp.d,tmp.d,np,n0,top);
                bn_scatter5(tmp.d,top,powerbuf,2*i);
                }
        for (; i<32; i+=2)
                {
-               bn_mul_mont_gather5(tmp.d,am.d,powerbuf,np,n0,top,i-1);
+               bn_mul_mont_gather5(tmp.d,am.d,powerbuf,np2,n0,top,i-1);
                bn_scatter5(tmp.d,top,powerbuf,i);
                }
 #endif
@@ -971,7 +987,8 @@ int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
        /* Scan the exponent one window at a time starting from the most
         * significant bits.
         */
-       while (bits >= 0)
+       if (top&7)
+           while (bits >= 0)
                {
                for (wvalue=0, i=0; i<5; i++,bits--)
                        wvalue = (wvalue<<1)+BN_is_bit_set(p,bits);
@@ -983,9 +1000,24 @@ int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
                bn_mul_mont(tmp.d,tmp.d,tmp.d,np,n0,top);
                bn_mul_mont_gather5(tmp.d,tmp.d,powerbuf,np,n0,top,wvalue);
                }
+       else
+           {
+           while (bits >= 0)
+               {
+               wvalue = bn_get_bits5(p->d,bits-4);
+               bits-=5;
+               bn_power5(tmp.d,tmp.d,powerbuf,np2,n0,top,wvalue);
+               }
+           }
 
+       ret=bn_from_montgomery(tmp.d,tmp.d,NULL,np2,n0,top);
        tmp.top=top;
        bn_correct_top(&tmp);
+       if (ret)
+               {
+               if (!BN_copy(rr,&tmp)) ret=0;
+               goto err; /* non-zero ret means it's not error */
+               }
        }
     else
 #endif