ERR: Implement the macros ERR_raise() and ERR_raise_data() and use them

ERR: Implement the macros ERR_raise() and ERR_raise_data() and use them

The ERR_raise() macro uses a trick in C.  The following is permitted:

    #include <stdio.h>

    void first(void)
    {
        printf("Hello! ");
    }

    void foo(const char *bar)
    {
        printf("%s", bar);
    }

    int main()
    {
        /* This */
        (first(),foo)("cookie");
    }

ERR_raise_data() can be used to implement FUNCerr() as well, which
takes away the need for the special function ERR_put_func_error().

Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/9452)