apps/openssl: add -propquery command line option

apps/openssl: add -propquery command line option

Fixes #13656. Right now all openssl commands use a NULL propq. This
patch adds a possibility to specify a custom propq.

The implementation follows the example of set_nameopt/get_nameopt.

Various tools had to be modified to call app_get0_propq after it has
been populated. Otherwise the -propquery has no effect.

The tests then verify the -propquery affects the tool behaviour by
requesting a non-existing property.

Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/13707)