Make sure we can query the SSL object for version info when using QUIC

Make sure we can query the SSL object for version info when using QUIC

We have the existing functions SSL_version(), SSL_get_version() and
SSL_is_dtls(). We extend the first two to return something sensible when
using QUIC. We additionally provide the new functions SSL_is_tls() and
SSL_is_quic() to provide a mechanism to figure out what protocol we are
using.

Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/20650)