Fix #340: Parse ASN1_TIME to struct tm

Fix #340: Parse ASN1_TIME to struct tm

This works with ASN1_UTCTIME and ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/3378)