Make the public and private DRBG thread local
[openssl.git] / crypto / rand / drbg_lib.c
index b9161ab23cec1264a07672a9fb9d583e21d06efb..723f6307fdad5ef400ccf9a883c892a172a79bac 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2011-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/rand.h>
 #include "rand_lcl.h"
+#include "internal/thread_once.h"
+#include "internal/rand_int.h"
+#include "internal/cryptlib_int.h"
 
 /*
  * Support framework for NIST SP 800-90A DRBG, AES-CTR mode.
- */
-
-/*
- * Get entropy from the existing callback.  This is mainly used for KATs.
- */
-static size_t get_entropy(DRBG_CTX *dctx, unsigned char **pout,
-                          int entropy, size_t min_len, size_t max_len)
-{
-    if (dctx->get_entropy != NULL)
-        return dctx->get_entropy(dctx, pout, entropy, min_len, max_len);
-    /* TODO: Get from parent if it exists. */
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Cleanup entropy.
- */
-static void cleanup_entropy(DRBG_CTX *dctx, unsigned char *out, size_t olen)
-{
-    if (dctx->cleanup_entropy != NULL)
-        dctx->cleanup_entropy(dctx, out, olen);
-}
-
-/*
+ * The RAND_DRBG is OpenSSL's pointer to an instance of the DRBG.
+ *
  * The OpenSSL model is to have new and free functions, and that new
  * does all initialization.  That is not the NIST model, which has
  * instantiation and un-instantiate, and re-use within a new/free
  * lifecycle.  (No doubt this comes from the desire to support hardware
  * DRBG, where allocation of resources on something like an HSM is
  * a much bigger deal than just re-setting an allocated resource.)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * THE THREE SHARED DRBGs
  *
- * The DRBG_CTX is OpenSSL's opaque pointer to an instance of the
- * DRBG.
+ * There are three shared DRBGs (master, public and private), which are
+ * accessed concurrently by all threads.
+ *
+ * THE MASTER DRBG
+ *
+ * Not used directly by the application, only for reseeding the two other
+ * DRBGs. It reseeds itself by pulling either randomness from os entropy
+ * sources or by consuming randomnes which was added by RAND_add()
  */
+static RAND_DRBG *drbg_master;
+/*+
+ * DRBG HIERARCHY
+ *
+ * In addition there are DRBGs, which are not shared, but used only by a
+ * single thread at every time, for example the DRBGs which are owned by
+ * an SSL context. All DRBGs are organized in a hierarchical fashion
+ * with the <master> DRBG as root.
+ *
+ * This gives the following overall picture:
+ *
+ *                  <os entropy sources>
+ *                         |
+ *    RAND_add() ==>    <master>          \
+ *                       /   \            | shared DRBGs (with locking)
+ *                 <public>  <private>    /
+ *                     |
+ *                   <ssl>  owned by an SSL context
+ *
+ * AUTOMATIC RESEEDING
+ *
+ * Before satisfying a generate request, a DRBG reseeds itself automatically,
+ * if one of the following two conditions holds:
+ *
+ * - the number of generate requests since the last reseeding exceeds a
+ *   certain threshold, the so called |reseed_interval|. This behaviour
+ *   can be disabled by setting the |reseed_interval| to 0.
+ *
+ * - the time elapsed since the last reseeding exceeds a certain time
+ *   interval, the so called |reseed_time_interval|. This behaviour
+ *   can be disabled by setting the |reseed_time_interval| to 0.
+ *
+ * MANUAL RESEEDING
+ *
+ * For the three shared DRBGs (and only for these) there is another way to
+ * reseed them manually by calling RAND_seed() (or RAND_add() with a positive
+ * |randomness| argument). This will immediately reseed the <master> DRBG.
+ * The <public> and <private> DRBG will detect this on their next generate
+ * call and reseed, pulling randomness from <master>.
+ *
+ * LOCKING
+ *
+ * The three shared DRBGs are intended to be used concurrently, so they
+ * support locking. The RAND methods take the locks automatically, so using
+ * the RAND api (in particular RAND_bytes() and RAND_priv_bytes()) is
+ * thread-safe. Note however that accessing the shared DRBGs directly via
+ * the RAND_DRBG interface is *not* thread-safe.
+ *
+ * All other DRBG instances don't support locking, because they are
+ * intendended to be used by a single thread. Instead of accessing a single
+ * DRBG instance concurrently from different threads, it is recommended to
+ * instantiate a separate DRBG instance per thread. Using the same shared
+ * DRBG (preferrably the public DRBG) as parent of DRBG instances on
+ * different threads is safe.
+ */
+
+
+/* NIST SP 800-90A DRBG recommends the use of a personalization string. */
+static const char ossl_pers_string[] = "OpenSSL NIST SP 800-90A DRBG";
+
+static CRYPTO_ONCE rand_drbg_init = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
+static CRYPTO_THREAD_LOCAL private_drbg_thread_local_key;
+static CRYPTO_THREAD_LOCAL public_drbg_thread_local_key;
+
+
+
+static int rand_drbg_type = RAND_DRBG_TYPE;
+static unsigned int rand_drbg_flags = RAND_DRBG_FLAGS;
+
+static unsigned int master_reseed_interval = MASTER_RESEED_INTERVAL;
+static unsigned int slave_reseed_interval  = SLAVE_RESEED_INTERVAL;
+
+static time_t master_reseed_time_interval = MASTER_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL;
+static time_t slave_reseed_time_interval  = SLAVE_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL;
+
+static RAND_DRBG *drbg_setup(RAND_DRBG *parent);
+
+static RAND_DRBG *rand_drbg_new(int secure,
+                                int type,
+                                unsigned int flags,
+                                RAND_DRBG *parent);
 
 /*
- * Set/initialize |dctx| to be of type |nid|, with optional |flags|.
- * Return -2 if the type is not supported, 1 on success and -1 on
- * failure.
+ * Set/initialize |drbg| to be of type |type|, with optional |flags|.
+ *
+ * If |type| and |flags| are zero, use the defaults
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
  */
-int RAND_DRBG_set(DRBG_CTX *dctx, int nid, unsigned int flags)
+int RAND_DRBG_set(RAND_DRBG *drbg, int type, unsigned int flags)
 {
     int ret = 1;
 
-    dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED;
-    dctx->flags = flags;
-    dctx->nid = nid;
+    if (type == 0 && flags == 0) {
+        type = rand_drbg_type;
+        flags = rand_drbg_flags;
+    }
+
+    drbg->state = DRBG_UNINITIALISED;
+    drbg->flags = flags;
+    drbg->type = type;
 
-    switch (nid) {
+    switch (type) {
     default:
         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_SET, RAND_R_UNSUPPORTED_DRBG_TYPE);
-        return -2;
+        return 0;
     case 0:
         /* Uninitialized; that's okay. */
         return 1;
     case NID_aes_128_ctr:
     case NID_aes_192_ctr:
     case NID_aes_256_ctr:
-        ret = ctr_init(dctx);
+        ret = drbg_ctr_init(drbg);
         break;
     }
 
-    if (ret < 0)
+    if (ret == 0)
         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_SET, RAND_R_ERROR_INITIALISING_DRBG);
     return ret;
 }
 
 /*
- * Allocate memory and initialize a new DRBG.  The |parent|, if not
- * NULL, will be used to auto-seed this DRBG_CTX as needed.
+ * Set/initialize default |type| and |flag| for new drbg instances.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+ */
+int RAND_DRBG_set_defaults(int type, unsigned int flags)
+{
+    int ret = 1;
+
+    switch (type) {
+    default:
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_SET_DEFAULTS, RAND_R_UNSUPPORTED_DRBG_TYPE);
+        return 0;
+    case NID_aes_128_ctr:
+    case NID_aes_192_ctr:
+    case NID_aes_256_ctr:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if ((flags & ~RAND_DRBG_USED_FLAGS) != 0) {
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_SET_DEFAULTS, RAND_R_UNSUPPORTED_DRBG_FLAGS);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    rand_drbg_type  = type;
+    rand_drbg_flags = flags;
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Allocate memory and initialize a new DRBG. The DRBG is allocated on
+ * the secure heap if |secure| is nonzero and the secure heap is enabled.
+ * The |parent|, if not NULL, will be used as random source for reseeding.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the new DRBG instance on success, NULL on failure.
  */
-DRBG_CTX *RAND_DRBG_new(int type, unsigned int flags, DRBG_CTX *parent)
+static RAND_DRBG *rand_drbg_new(int secure,
+                                int type,
+                                unsigned int flags,
+                                RAND_DRBG *parent)
 {
-    DRBG_CTX *dctx = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*dctx));
+    RAND_DRBG *drbg = secure ?
+        OPENSSL_secure_zalloc(sizeof(*drbg)) : OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*drbg));
 
-    if (dctx == NULL) {
+    if (drbg == NULL) {
         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    dctx->parent = parent;
-    if (RAND_DRBG_set(dctx, type, flags) < 0) {
-        OPENSSL_free(dctx);
-        return NULL;
+    drbg->secure = secure && CRYPTO_secure_allocated(drbg);
+    drbg->fork_count = rand_fork_count;
+    drbg->parent = parent;
+
+    if (parent == NULL) {
+        drbg->reseed_interval = master_reseed_interval;
+        drbg->reseed_time_interval = master_reseed_time_interval;
+    } else {
+        drbg->reseed_interval = slave_reseed_interval;
+        drbg->reseed_time_interval = slave_reseed_time_interval;
+    }
+
+    if (RAND_DRBG_set(drbg, type, flags) == 0)
+        goto err;
+
+    if (parent != NULL) {
+        rand_drbg_lock(parent);
+        if (drbg->strength > parent->strength) {
+            /*
+             * We currently don't support the algorithm from NIST SP 800-90C
+             * 10.1.2 to use a weaker DRBG as source
+             */
+            rand_drbg_unlock(parent);
+            RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_NEW, RAND_R_PARENT_STRENGTH_TOO_WEAK);
+            goto err;
+        }
+        rand_drbg_unlock(parent);
     }
-    return dctx;
+
+    if (!RAND_DRBG_set_callbacks(drbg, rand_drbg_get_entropy,
+                                 rand_drbg_cleanup_entropy,
+                                 NULL, NULL))
+        goto err;
+
+    return drbg;
+
+err:
+    if (drbg->secure)
+        OPENSSL_secure_free(drbg);
+    else
+        OPENSSL_free(drbg);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_new(int type, unsigned int flags, RAND_DRBG *parent)
+{
+    return rand_drbg_new(0, type, flags, parent);
+}
+
+RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_secure_new(int type, unsigned int flags, RAND_DRBG *parent)
+{
+    return rand_drbg_new(1, type, flags, parent);
 }
 
 /*
- * Uninstantiate |dctx| and free all memory.
+ * Uninstantiate |drbg| and free all memory.
  */
-void RAND_DRBG_free(DRBG_CTX *dctx)
+void RAND_DRBG_free(RAND_DRBG *drbg)
 {
-    if (dctx == NULL)
+    if (drbg == NULL)
         return;
 
-    ctr_uninstantiate(dctx);
-    CRYPTO_free_ex_data(CRYPTO_EX_INDEX_DRBG, dctx, &dctx->ex_data);
+    if (drbg->meth != NULL)
+        drbg->meth->uninstantiate(drbg);
+    CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(drbg->lock);
+    CRYPTO_free_ex_data(CRYPTO_EX_INDEX_DRBG, drbg, &drbg->ex_data);
 
-    /* Don't free up default DRBG */
-    if (dctx == RAND_DRBG_get_default()) {
-        memset(dctx, 0, sizeof(DRBG_CTX));
-        dctx->nid = 0;
-        dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED;
-    } else {
-        OPENSSL_cleanse(&dctx->ctr, sizeof(dctx->ctr));
-        OPENSSL_free(dctx);
-    }
+    if (drbg->secure)
+        OPENSSL_secure_clear_free(drbg, sizeof(*drbg));
+    else
+        OPENSSL_clear_free(drbg, sizeof(*drbg));
 }
 
 /*
- * Instantiate |dctx|, after it has been initialized.  Use |pers| and
+ * Instantiate |drbg|, after it has been initialized.  Use |pers| and
  * |perslen| as prediction-resistance input.
+ *
+ * Requires that drbg->lock is already locked for write, if non-null.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
  */
-int RAND_DRBG_instantiate(DRBG_CTX *dctx,
+int RAND_DRBG_instantiate(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
                           const unsigned char *pers, size_t perslen)
 {
-    size_t entlen = 0, noncelen = 0;
     unsigned char *nonce = NULL, *entropy = NULL;
-    int r = 0;
+    size_t noncelen = 0, entropylen = 0;
 
-    if (perslen > dctx->max_pers) {
-        r = RAND_R_PERSONALISATION_STRING_TOO_LONG;
+    if (perslen > drbg->max_perslen) {
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE,
+                RAND_R_PERSONALISATION_STRING_TOO_LONG);
         goto end;
     }
-    if (dctx->status != DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED) {
-        r = dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_ERROR ? RAND_R_IN_ERROR_STATE
-                                              : RAND_R_ALREADY_INSTANTIATED;
+
+    if (drbg->meth == NULL)
+    {
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE,
+                RAND_R_NO_DRBG_IMPLEMENTATION_SELECTED);
         goto end;
     }
 
-    dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_ERROR;
-    entlen = get_entropy(dctx, &entropy, dctx->strength,
-                         dctx->min_entropy, dctx->max_entropy);
-    if (entlen < dctx->min_entropy || entlen > dctx->max_entropy) {
-        r = RAND_R_ERROR_RETRIEVING_ENTROPY;
+    if (drbg->state != DRBG_UNINITIALISED) {
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE,
+                drbg->state == DRBG_ERROR ? RAND_R_IN_ERROR_STATE
+                                          : RAND_R_ALREADY_INSTANTIATED);
         goto end;
     }
 
-    if (dctx->max_nonce > 0 && dctx->get_nonce != NULL) {
-        noncelen = dctx->get_nonce(dctx, &nonce,
-                                   dctx->strength / 2,
-                                   dctx->min_nonce, dctx->max_nonce);
+    drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
+    if (drbg->get_entropy != NULL)
+        entropylen = drbg->get_entropy(drbg, &entropy, drbg->strength,
+                                       drbg->min_entropylen,
+                                       drbg->max_entropylen, 0);
+    if (entropylen < drbg->min_entropylen
+        || entropylen > drbg->max_entropylen) {
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE, RAND_R_ERROR_RETRIEVING_ENTROPY);
+        goto end;
+    }
 
-        if (noncelen < dctx->min_nonce || noncelen > dctx->max_nonce) {
-            r = RAND_R_ERROR_RETRIEVING_NONCE;
+    if (drbg->max_noncelen > 0 && drbg->get_nonce != NULL) {
+        noncelen = drbg->get_nonce(drbg, &nonce, drbg->strength / 2,
+                                   drbg->min_noncelen, drbg->max_noncelen);
+        if (noncelen < drbg->min_noncelen || noncelen > drbg->max_noncelen) {
+            RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE,
+                    RAND_R_ERROR_RETRIEVING_NONCE);
             goto end;
         }
     }
 
-    if (!ctr_instantiate(dctx, entropy, entlen,
+    if (!drbg->meth->instantiate(drbg, entropy, entropylen,
                          nonce, noncelen, pers, perslen)) {
-        r = RAND_R_ERROR_INSTANTIATING_DRBG;
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE, RAND_R_ERROR_INSTANTIATING_DRBG);
         goto end;
     }
 
-    dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_READY;
-    dctx->reseed_counter = 1;
+    drbg->state = DRBG_READY;
+    drbg->generate_counter = 0;
+    drbg->reseed_time = time(NULL);
+    if (drbg->reseed_counter > 0) {
+        if (drbg->parent == NULL)
+            drbg->reseed_counter++;
+        else
+            drbg->reseed_counter = drbg->parent->reseed_counter;
+    }
 
 end:
-    if (entropy != NULL && dctx->cleanup_entropy != NULL)
-        dctx->cleanup_entropy(dctx, entropy, entlen);
-    if (nonce != NULL && dctx->cleanup_nonce!= NULL )
-        dctx->cleanup_nonce(dctx, nonce, noncelen);
-    if (dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_READY)
+    if (entropy != NULL && drbg->cleanup_entropy != NULL)
+        drbg->cleanup_entropy(drbg, entropy, entropylen);
+    if (nonce != NULL && drbg->cleanup_nonce!= NULL )
+        drbg->cleanup_nonce(drbg, nonce, noncelen);
+    if (drbg->pool != NULL) {
+        if (drbg->state == DRBG_READY) {
+            RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE,
+                    RAND_R_ERROR_ENTROPY_POOL_WAS_IGNORED);
+            drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
+        }
+        rand_pool_free(drbg->pool);
+        drbg->pool = NULL;
+    }
+    if (drbg->state == DRBG_READY)
         return 1;
-
-    if (r)
-        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE, r);
     return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Uninstantiate |dctx|. Must be instantiated before it can be used.
+ * Uninstantiate |drbg|. Must be instantiated before it can be used.
+ *
+ * Requires that drbg->lock is already locked for write, if non-null.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
  */
-int RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate(DRBG_CTX *dctx)
+int RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate(RAND_DRBG *drbg)
 {
-    int ret = ctr_uninstantiate(dctx);
+    if (drbg->meth == NULL)
+    {
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_UNINSTANTIATE,
+                RAND_R_NO_DRBG_IMPLEMENTATION_SELECTED);
+        return 0;
+    }
 
-    OPENSSL_cleanse(&dctx->ctr, sizeof(dctx->ctr));
-    dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED;
-    return ret;
+    /* Clear the entire drbg->ctr struct, then reset some important
+     * members of the drbg->ctr struct (e.g. keysize, df_ks) to their
+     * initial values.
+     */
+    drbg->meth->uninstantiate(drbg);
+    return RAND_DRBG_set(drbg, drbg->type, drbg->flags);
 }
 
 /*
- * Mix in the specified data to reseed |dctx|.
+ * Reseed |drbg|, mixing in the specified data
+ *
+ * Requires that drbg->lock is already locked for write, if non-null.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
  */
-int RAND_DRBG_reseed(DRBG_CTX *dctx,
-                     const unsigned char *adin, size_t adinlen)
+int RAND_DRBG_reseed(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
+                     const unsigned char *adin, size_t adinlen,
+                     int prediction_resistance)
 {
     unsigned char *entropy = NULL;
-    size_t entlen = 0;
-    int r = 0;
-
-    if (dctx->status != DRBG_STATUS_READY
-            && dctx->status != DRBG_STATUS_RESEED) {
-        if (dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_ERROR)
-            r = RAND_R_IN_ERROR_STATE;
-        else if (dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED)
-            r = RAND_R_NOT_INSTANTIATED;
-        goto end;
+    size_t entropylen = 0;
+
+    if (drbg->state == DRBG_ERROR) {
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESEED, RAND_R_IN_ERROR_STATE);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (drbg->state == DRBG_UNINITIALISED) {
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESEED, RAND_R_NOT_INSTANTIATED);
+        return 0;
     }
 
     if (adin == NULL)
         adinlen = 0;
-    else if (adinlen > dctx->max_adin) {
-        r = RAND_R_ADDITIONAL_INPUT_TOO_LONG;
-        goto end;
+    else if (adinlen > drbg->max_adinlen) {
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESEED, RAND_R_ADDITIONAL_INPUT_TOO_LONG);
+        return 0;
     }
 
-    dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_ERROR;
-    entlen = get_entropy(dctx, &entropy, dctx->strength,
-                         dctx->min_entropy, dctx->max_entropy);
-
-    if (entlen < dctx->min_entropy || entlen > dctx->max_entropy) {
-        r = RAND_R_ERROR_RETRIEVING_ENTROPY;
+    drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
+    if (drbg->get_entropy != NULL)
+        entropylen = drbg->get_entropy(drbg, &entropy, drbg->strength,
+                                       drbg->min_entropylen,
+                                       drbg->max_entropylen,
+                                       prediction_resistance);
+    if (entropylen < drbg->min_entropylen
+        || entropylen > drbg->max_entropylen) {
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESEED, RAND_R_ERROR_RETRIEVING_ENTROPY);
         goto end;
     }
 
-    if (!ctr_reseed(dctx, entropy, entlen, adin, adinlen))
+    if (!drbg->meth->reseed(drbg, entropy, entropylen, adin, adinlen))
         goto end;
-    dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_READY;
-    dctx->reseed_counter = 1;
+
+    drbg->state = DRBG_READY;
+    drbg->generate_counter = 0;
+    drbg->reseed_time = time(NULL);
+    if (drbg->reseed_counter > 0) {
+        if (drbg->parent == NULL)
+            drbg->reseed_counter++;
+        else
+            drbg->reseed_counter = drbg->parent->reseed_counter;
+    }
 
 end:
-    if (entropy != NULL && dctx->cleanup_entropy != NULL)
-        cleanup_entropy(dctx, entropy, entlen);
-    if (dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_READY)
+    if (entropy != NULL && drbg->cleanup_entropy != NULL)
+        drbg->cleanup_entropy(drbg, entropy, entropylen);
+    if (drbg->state == DRBG_READY)
         return 1;
-    if (r)
-        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESEED, r);
-
     return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Restart |drbg|, using the specified entropy or additional input
+ *
+ * Tries its best to get the drbg instantiated by all means,
+ * regardless of its current state.
+ *
+ * Optionally, a |buffer| of |len| random bytes can be passed,
+ * which is assumed to contain at least |entropy| bits of entropy.
+ *
+ * If |entropy| > 0, the buffer content is used as entropy input.
+ *
+ * If |entropy| == 0, the buffer content is used as additional input
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+ *
+ * This function is used internally only.
+ */
+int rand_drbg_restart(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
+                      const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, size_t entropy)
+{
+    int reseeded = 0;
+    const unsigned char *adin = NULL;
+    size_t adinlen = 0;
+
+    if (drbg->pool != NULL) {
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESTART, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+        rand_pool_free(drbg->pool);
+        drbg->pool = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (buffer != NULL) {
+        if (entropy > 0) {
+            if (drbg->max_entropylen < len) {
+                RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESTART,
+                    RAND_R_ENTROPY_INPUT_TOO_LONG);
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            if (entropy > 8 * len) {
+                RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESTART, RAND_R_ENTROPY_OUT_OF_RANGE);
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            /* will be picked up by the rand_drbg_get_entropy() callback */
+            drbg->pool = rand_pool_new(entropy, len, len);
+            if (drbg->pool == NULL)
+                return 0;
+
+            rand_pool_add(drbg->pool, buffer, len, entropy);
+        } else {
+            if (drbg->max_adinlen < len) {
+                RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESTART,
+                        RAND_R_ADDITIONAL_INPUT_TOO_LONG);
+                return 0;
+            }
+            adin = buffer;
+            adinlen = len;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* repair error state */
+    if (drbg->state == DRBG_ERROR)
+        RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate(drbg);
+
+    /* repair uninitialized state */
+    if (drbg->state == DRBG_UNINITIALISED) {
+        /* reinstantiate drbg */
+        RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg,
+                              (const unsigned char *) ossl_pers_string,
+                              sizeof(ossl_pers_string) - 1);
+        /* already reseeded. prevent second reseeding below */
+        reseeded = (drbg->state == DRBG_READY);
+    }
+
+    /* refresh current state if entropy or additional input has been provided */
+    if (drbg->state == DRBG_READY) {
+        if (adin != NULL) {
+            /*
+             * mix in additional input without reseeding
+             *
+             * Similar to RAND_DRBG_reseed(), but the provided additional
+             * data |adin| is mixed into the current state without pulling
+             * entropy from the trusted entropy source using get_entropy().
+             * This is not a reseeding in the strict sense of NIST SP 800-90A.
+             */
+            drbg->meth->reseed(drbg, adin, adinlen, NULL, 0);
+        } else if (reseeded == 0) {
+            /* do a full reseeding if it has not been done yet above */
+            RAND_DRBG_reseed(drbg, NULL, 0, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* check whether a given entropy pool was cleared properly during reseed */
+    if (drbg->pool != NULL) {
+        drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESTART, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+        rand_pool_free(drbg->pool);
+        drbg->pool = NULL;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return drbg->state == DRBG_READY;
+}
+
 /*
  * Generate |outlen| bytes into the buffer at |out|.  Reseed if we need
  * to or if |prediction_resistance| is set.  Additional input can be
  * sent in |adin| and |adinlen|.
+ *
+ * Requires that drbg->lock is already locked for write, if non-null.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+ *
  */
-int RAND_DRBG_generate(DRBG_CTX *dctx, unsigned char *out, size_t outlen,
+int RAND_DRBG_generate(RAND_DRBG *drbg, unsigned char *out, size_t outlen,
                        int prediction_resistance,
                        const unsigned char *adin, size_t adinlen)
 {
-    int r = 0;
+    int reseed_required = 0;
 
-    if (dctx->status != DRBG_STATUS_READY
-            && dctx->status != DRBG_STATUS_RESEED) {
-        if (dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_ERROR)
-            r = RAND_R_IN_ERROR_STATE;
-        else if(dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED)
-            r = RAND_R_NOT_INSTANTIATED;
-        goto end;
+    if (drbg->state != DRBG_READY) {
+        /* try to recover from previous errors */
+        rand_drbg_restart(drbg, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+        if (drbg->state == DRBG_ERROR) {
+            RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_GENERATE, RAND_R_IN_ERROR_STATE);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if (drbg->state == DRBG_UNINITIALISED) {
+            RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_GENERATE, RAND_R_NOT_INSTANTIATED);
+            return 0;
+        }
     }
 
-    if (outlen > dctx->max_request) {
-        r = RAND_R_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE_FOR_DRBG;
+    if (outlen > drbg->max_request) {
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_GENERATE, RAND_R_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE_FOR_DRBG);
         return 0;
     }
-    if (adinlen > dctx->max_adin) {
-        r = RAND_R_ADDITIONAL_INPUT_TOO_LONG;
-        goto end;
+    if (adinlen > drbg->max_adinlen) {
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_GENERATE, RAND_R_ADDITIONAL_INPUT_TOO_LONG);
+        return 0;
     }
 
-    if (dctx->reseed_counter >= dctx->reseed_interval)
-        dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_RESEED;
+    if (drbg->fork_count != rand_fork_count) {
+        drbg->fork_count = rand_fork_count;
+        reseed_required = 1;
+    }
 
-    if (dctx->status == DRBG_STATUS_RESEED || prediction_resistance) {
-        if (!RAND_DRBG_reseed(dctx, adin, adinlen)) {
-            r = RAND_R_RESEED_ERROR;
-            goto end;
+    if (drbg->reseed_interval > 0) {
+        if (drbg->generate_counter >= drbg->reseed_interval)
+            reseed_required = 1;
+    }
+    if (drbg->reseed_time_interval > 0) {
+        time_t now = time(NULL);
+        if (now < drbg->reseed_time
+            || now - drbg->reseed_time >= drbg->reseed_time_interval)
+            reseed_required = 1;
+    }
+    if (drbg->reseed_counter > 0 && drbg->parent != NULL) {
+        if (drbg->reseed_counter != drbg->parent->reseed_counter)
+            reseed_required = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (reseed_required || prediction_resistance) {
+        if (!RAND_DRBG_reseed(drbg, adin, adinlen, prediction_resistance)) {
+            RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_GENERATE, RAND_R_RESEED_ERROR);
+            return 0;
         }
         adin = NULL;
         adinlen = 0;
     }
 
-    if (!ctr_generate(dctx, out, outlen, adin, adinlen)) {
-        r = RAND_R_GENERATE_ERROR;
-        dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_ERROR;
-        goto end;
+    if (!drbg->meth->generate(drbg, out, outlen, adin, adinlen)) {
+        drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_GENERATE, RAND_R_GENERATE_ERROR);
+        return 0;
     }
-    if (dctx->reseed_counter >= dctx->reseed_interval)
-        dctx->status = DRBG_STATUS_RESEED;
-    else
-        dctx->reseed_counter++;
+
+    drbg->generate_counter++;
+
     return 1;
+}
 
-end:
-    RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_GENERATE, r);
-    return 0;
+/*
+ * Generates |outlen| random bytes and stores them in |out|. It will
+ * using the given |drbg| to generate the bytes.
+ *
+ * Requires that drbg->lock is already locked for write, if non-null.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success 0 on failure.
+ */
+int RAND_DRBG_bytes(RAND_DRBG *drbg, unsigned char *out, size_t outlen)
+{
+    unsigned char *additional = NULL;
+    size_t additional_len;
+    size_t chunk;
+    size_t ret;
+
+    additional_len = rand_drbg_get_additional_data(&additional, drbg->max_adinlen);
+
+    for ( ; outlen > 0; outlen -= chunk, out += chunk) {
+        chunk = outlen;
+        if (chunk > drbg->max_request)
+            chunk = drbg->max_request;
+        ret = RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, out, chunk, 0, additional, additional_len);
+        if (!ret)
+            goto err;
+    }
+    ret = 1;
+
+err:
+    if (additional_len != 0)
+        OPENSSL_secure_clear_free(additional, additional_len);
+
+    return ret;
 }
 
 /*
- * Set the callbacks for entropy and nonce.  Used mainly for the KATs
+ * Set the RAND_DRBG callbacks for obtaining entropy and nonce.
+ *
+ * In the following, the signature and the semantics of the
+ * get_entropy() and cleanup_entropy() callbacks are explained.
+ *
+ * GET_ENTROPY
+ *
+ *     size_t get_entropy(RAND_DRBG *ctx,
+ *                        unsigned char **pout,
+ *                        int entropy,
+ *                        size_t min_len, size_t max_len);
+ *
+ * This is a request to allocate and fill a buffer of size
+ * |min_len| <= size <= |max_len| (in bytes) which contains
+ * at least |entropy| bits of randomness. The buffer's address is
+ * to be returned in |*pout| and the number of collected
+ * randomness bytes (which may be less than the allocated size
+ * of the buffer) as return value.
+ *
+ * If the callback fails to acquire at least |entropy| bits of
+ * randomness, it shall return a buffer length of 0.
+ *
+ * CLEANUP_ENTROPY
+ *
+ *     void cleanup_entropy(RAND_DRBG *ctx,
+ *                          unsigned char *out, size_t outlen);
+ *
+ * A request to clear and free the buffer allocated by get_entropy().
+ * The values |out| and |outlen| are expected to be the random buffer's
+ * address and length, as returned by the get_entropy() callback.
+ *
+ * GET_NONCE, CLEANUP_NONCE
+ *
+ * Signature and semantics of the get_nonce() and cleanup_nonce()
+ * callbacks are analogous to get_entropy() and cleanup_entropy().
+ * Currently, the nonce is used only for the known answer tests.
  */
-int RAND_DRBG_set_callbacks(DRBG_CTX *dctx,
-    size_t (*cb_get_entropy)(DRBG_CTX *ctx, unsigned char **pout,
-                             int entropy, size_t min_len, size_t max_len),
-    void (*cb_cleanup_entropy)(DRBG_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, size_t olen),
-    size_t (*cb_get_nonce)(DRBG_CTX *ctx, unsigned char **pout,
-                           int entropy, size_t min_len, size_t max_len),
-    void (*cb_cleanup_nonce)(DRBG_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, size_t olen))
-{
-    if (dctx->status != DRBG_STATUS_UNINITIALISED)
+int RAND_DRBG_set_callbacks(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
+                            RAND_DRBG_get_entropy_fn get_entropy,
+                            RAND_DRBG_cleanup_entropy_fn cleanup_entropy,
+                            RAND_DRBG_get_nonce_fn get_nonce,
+                            RAND_DRBG_cleanup_nonce_fn cleanup_nonce)
+{
+    if (drbg->state != DRBG_UNINITIALISED)
         return 0;
-    dctx->get_entropy = cb_get_entropy;
-    dctx->cleanup_entropy = cb_cleanup_entropy;
-    dctx->get_nonce = cb_get_nonce;
-    dctx->cleanup_nonce = cb_cleanup_nonce;
+    drbg->get_entropy = get_entropy;
+    drbg->cleanup_entropy = cleanup_entropy;
+    drbg->get_nonce = get_nonce;
+    drbg->cleanup_nonce = cleanup_nonce;
     return 1;
 }
 
 /*
- * Set the reseed internal. Used mainly for the KATs.
+ * Set the reseed interval.
+ *
+ * The drbg will reseed automatically whenever the number of generate
+ * requests exceeds the given reseed interval. If the reseed interval
+ * is 0, then this feature is disabled.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
  */
-void RAND_DRBG_set_reseed_interval(DRBG_CTX *dctx, int interval)
+int RAND_DRBG_set_reseed_interval(RAND_DRBG *drbg, unsigned int interval)
 {
-    dctx->reseed_interval = interval;
+    if (interval > MAX_RESEED_INTERVAL)
+        return 0;
+    drbg->reseed_interval = interval;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the reseed time interval.
+ *
+ * The drbg will reseed automatically whenever the time elapsed since
+ * the last reseeding exceeds the given reseed time interval. For safety,
+ * a reseeding will also occur if the clock has been reset to a smaller
+ * value.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+ */
+int RAND_DRBG_set_reseed_time_interval(RAND_DRBG *drbg, time_t interval)
+{
+    if (interval > MAX_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL)
+        return 0;
+    drbg->reseed_time_interval = interval;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the default values for reseed (time) intervals of new DRBG instances
+ *
+ * The default values can be set independently for master DRBG instances
+ * (without a parent) and slave DRBG instances (with parent).
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+ */
+
+int RAND_DRBG_set_reseed_defaults(
+                                  unsigned int _master_reseed_interval,
+                                  unsigned int _slave_reseed_interval,
+                                  time_t _master_reseed_time_interval,
+                                  time_t _slave_reseed_time_interval
+                                  )
+{
+    if (_master_reseed_interval > MAX_RESEED_INTERVAL
+        || _slave_reseed_interval > MAX_RESEED_INTERVAL)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (_master_reseed_time_interval > MAX_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL
+        || _slave_reseed_time_interval > MAX_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL)
+        return 0;
+
+    master_reseed_interval = _master_reseed_interval;
+    slave_reseed_interval = _slave_reseed_interval;
+
+    master_reseed_time_interval = _master_reseed_time_interval;
+    slave_reseed_time_interval = _slave_reseed_time_interval;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Locks the given drbg. Locking a drbg which does not have locking
+ * enabled is considered a successful no-op.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+ */
+int rand_drbg_lock(RAND_DRBG *drbg)
+{
+    if (drbg->lock != NULL)
+        return CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(drbg->lock);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlocks the given drbg. Unlocking a drbg which does not have locking
+ * enabled is considered a successful no-op.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+ */
+int rand_drbg_unlock(RAND_DRBG *drbg)
+{
+    if (drbg->lock != NULL)
+        return CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(drbg->lock);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enables locking for the given drbg
+ *
+ * Locking can only be enabled if the random generator
+ * is in the uninitialized state.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+ */
+int rand_drbg_enable_locking(RAND_DRBG *drbg)
+{
+    if (drbg->state != DRBG_UNINITIALISED) {
+        RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_ENABLE_LOCKING,
+                RAND_R_DRBG_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (drbg->lock == NULL) {
+        if (drbg->parent != NULL && drbg->parent->lock == NULL) {
+            RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_ENABLE_LOCKING,
+                    RAND_R_PARENT_LOCKING_NOT_ENABLED);
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        drbg->lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new();
+        if (drbg->lock == NULL) {
+            RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_ENABLE_LOCKING,
+                    RAND_R_FAILED_TO_CREATE_LOCK);
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 1;
 }
 
 /*
  * Get and set the EXDATA
  */
-int RAND_DRBG_set_ex_data(DRBG_CTX *dctx, int idx, void *arg)
+int RAND_DRBG_set_ex_data(RAND_DRBG *drbg, int idx, void *arg)
+{
+    return CRYPTO_set_ex_data(&drbg->ex_data, idx, arg);
+}
+
+void *RAND_DRBG_get_ex_data(const RAND_DRBG *drbg, int idx)
 {
-    return CRYPTO_set_ex_data(&dctx->ex_data, idx, arg);
+    return CRYPTO_get_ex_data(&drbg->ex_data, idx);
 }
 
-void *RAND_DRBG_get_ex_data(const DRBG_CTX *dctx, int idx)
+
+/*
+ * The following functions provide a RAND_METHOD that works on the
+ * global DRBG.  They lock.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Allocates a new global DRBG on the secure heap (if enabled) and
+ * initializes it with default settings.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the new DRBG instance on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+static RAND_DRBG *drbg_setup(RAND_DRBG *parent)
+{
+    RAND_DRBG *drbg;
+
+    drbg = RAND_DRBG_secure_new(rand_drbg_type, rand_drbg_flags, parent);
+    if (drbg == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* Only the master DRBG needs to have a lock */
+    if (parent == NULL && rand_drbg_enable_locking(drbg) == 0)
+        goto err;
+
+    /* enable seed propagation */
+    drbg->reseed_counter = 1;
+
+    /*
+     * Ignore instantiation error so support just-in-time instantiation.
+     *
+     * The state of the drbg will be checked in RAND_DRBG_generate() and
+     * an automatic recovery is attempted.
+     */
+    RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg,
+                          (const unsigned char *) ossl_pers_string,
+                          sizeof(ossl_pers_string) - 1);
+    return drbg;
+
+err:
+    RAND_DRBG_free(drbg);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the global DRBGs on first use.
+ * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
+ */
+DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(do_rand_drbg_init)
+{
+    int ret = 1;
+
+    /*
+     * ensure that libcrypto is initialized, otherwise the
+     * DRBG locks are not cleaned up properly
+     */
+    if (!OPENSSL_init_crypto(0, NULL))
+        return 0;
+
+    ossl_init_thread_start(OPENSSL_INIT_THREAD_RAND);
+
+    drbg_master = drbg_setup(NULL);
+
+    ret &= CRYPTO_THREAD_init_local(&private_drbg_thread_local_key, NULL);
+    ret &= CRYPTO_THREAD_init_local(&public_drbg_thread_local_key, NULL);
+
+    if (drbg_master == NULL || ret == 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/* Clean up the global DRBGs before exit */
+void rand_drbg_cleanup_int(void)
+{
+    RAND_DRBG_free(drbg_master);
+    drbg_master = NULL;
+
+    CRYPTO_THREAD_cleanup_local(&private_drbg_thread_local_key);
+    CRYPTO_THREAD_cleanup_local(&public_drbg_thread_local_key);
+}
+
+void drbg_delete_thread_state()
+{
+    RAND_DRBG *drbg;
+
+    drbg = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_local(&public_drbg_thread_local_key);
+    RAND_DRBG_free(drbg);
+
+    drbg = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_local(&private_drbg_thread_local_key);
+    RAND_DRBG_free(drbg);
+}
+
+/* Implements the default OpenSSL RAND_bytes() method */
+static int drbg_bytes(unsigned char *out, int count)
+{
+    int ret;
+    RAND_DRBG *drbg = RAND_DRBG_get0_public();
+
+    if (drbg == NULL)
+        return 0;
+
+    ret = RAND_DRBG_bytes(drbg, out, count);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* Implements the default OpenSSL RAND_add() method */
+static int drbg_add(const void *buf, int num, double randomness)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    RAND_DRBG *drbg = RAND_DRBG_get0_master();
+
+    if (drbg == NULL)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (num < 0 || randomness < 0.0)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (randomness > (double)drbg->max_entropylen) {
+        /*
+         * The purpose of this check is to bound |randomness| by a
+         * relatively small value in order to prevent an integer
+         * overflow when multiplying by 8 in the rand_drbg_restart()
+         * call below.
+         */
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    rand_drbg_lock(drbg);
+    ret = rand_drbg_restart(drbg, buf,
+                            (size_t)(unsigned int)num,
+                            (size_t)(8*randomness));
+    rand_drbg_unlock(drbg);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* Implements the default OpenSSL RAND_seed() method */
+static int drbg_seed(const void *buf, int num)
+{
+    return drbg_add(buf, num, num);
+}
+
+/* Implements the default OpenSSL RAND_status() method */
+static int drbg_status(void)
+{
+    int ret;
+    RAND_DRBG *drbg = RAND_DRBG_get0_master();
+
+    if (drbg == NULL)
+        return 0;
+
+    rand_drbg_lock(drbg);
+    ret = drbg->state == DRBG_READY ? 1 : 0;
+    rand_drbg_unlock(drbg);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the master DRBG.
+ * Returns pointer to the DRBG on success, NULL on failure.
+ *
+ */
+RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_get0_master(void)
+{
+    if (!RUN_ONCE(&rand_drbg_init, do_rand_drbg_init))
+        return NULL;
+
+    return drbg_master;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the public DRBG.
+ * Returns pointer to the DRBG on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_get0_public(void)
+{
+    RAND_DRBG *drbg;
+
+    if (!RUN_ONCE(&rand_drbg_init, do_rand_drbg_init))
+        return NULL;
+
+    drbg = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_local(&public_drbg_thread_local_key);
+    if (drbg == NULL) {
+        ossl_init_thread_start(OPENSSL_INIT_THREAD_RAND);
+        drbg = drbg_setup(drbg_master);
+        CRYPTO_THREAD_set_local(&public_drbg_thread_local_key, drbg);
+    }
+    return drbg;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the private DRBG.
+ * Returns pointer to the DRBG on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_get0_private(void)
+{
+    RAND_DRBG *drbg;
+
+    if (!RUN_ONCE(&rand_drbg_init, do_rand_drbg_init))
+        return NULL;
+
+    drbg = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_local(&private_drbg_thread_local_key);
+    if (drbg == NULL) {
+        ossl_init_thread_start(OPENSSL_INIT_THREAD_RAND);
+        drbg = drbg_setup(drbg_master);
+        CRYPTO_THREAD_set_local(&private_drbg_thread_local_key, drbg);
+    }
+    return drbg;
+}
+
+RAND_METHOD rand_meth = {
+    drbg_seed,
+    drbg_bytes,
+    NULL,
+    drbg_add,
+    drbg_bytes,
+    drbg_status
+};
+
+RAND_METHOD *RAND_OpenSSL(void)
 {
-    return CRYPTO_get_ex_data(&dctx->ex_data, idx);
+    return &rand_meth;
 }