Adjust various bignum functions to use BN_CTX for variables instead of
[openssl.git] / crypto / bn / bn_mont.c
index ee0f410c22a2eabfbff7967523f06906b1d011fe..287392db0f000b8a3aec38f668e8548859071e29 100644 (file)
  */
 
 /*
- * Details about Montgomery multiplication algorithms can be found at:
- * http://www.ece.orst.edu/ISL/Publications.html
- * http://www.ece.orst.edu/ISL/Koc/papers/j37acmon.pdf
+ * Details about Montgomery multiplication algorithms can be found at
+ * http://security.ece.orst.edu/publications.html, e.g.
+ * http://security.ece.orst.edu/koc/papers/j37acmon.pdf and
+ * sections 3.8 and 4.2 in http://security.ece.orst.edu/koc/papers/r01rsasw.pdf
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include "cryptlib.h"
 #include "bn_lcl.h"
 
-#define MONT_WORD
+#define MONT_WORD /* use the faster word-based algorithm */
 
-int BN_mod_mul_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b,
+int BN_mod_mul_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
                          BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx)
        {
-       BIGNUM *tmp,*tmp2;
+       BIGNUM *tmp;
+       int ret=0;
 
-        tmp= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos]);
-        tmp2= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos]);
-       ctx->tos+=2;
+       BN_CTX_start(ctx);
+       tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+       if (tmp == NULL) goto err;
 
        bn_check_top(tmp);
-       bn_check_top(tmp2);
-
        if (a == b)
                {
-#if 0
-               bn_wexpand(tmp,a->top*2);
-               bn_wexpand(tmp2,a->top*4);
-               bn_sqr_recursive(tmp->d,a->d,a->top,tmp2->d);
-               tmp->top=a->top*2;
-               if (tmp->d[tmp->top-1] == 0)
-                       tmp->top--;
-#else
                if (!BN_sqr(tmp,a,ctx)) goto err;
-#endif
                }
        else
                {
@@ -99,176 +90,157 @@ int BN_mod_mul_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b,
                }
        /* reduce from aRR to aR */
        if (!BN_from_montgomery(r,tmp,mont,ctx)) goto err;
-       ctx->tos-=2;
-       return(1);
+       bn_check_top(r);
+       ret=1;
 err:
-       return(0);
+       BN_CTX_end(ctx);
+       return(ret);
        }
 
-int BN_from_montgomery(BIGNUM *ret, BIGNUM *a, BN_MONT_CTX *mont,
+int BN_from_montgomery(BIGNUM *ret, const BIGNUM *a, BN_MONT_CTX *mont,
             BN_CTX *ctx)
        {
-#ifdef BN_RECURSION_MONT
-       if (mont->use_word)
-#endif
-               {
-               BIGNUM *n,*r;
-               BN_ULONG *ap,*np,*rp,n0,v,*nrp;
-               int al,nl,max,i,x,ri;
-               int retn=0;
+       int retn=0;
 
-               r= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos]);
+#ifdef MONT_WORD
+       BIGNUM *n,*r;
+       BN_ULONG *ap,*np,*rp,n0,v,*nrp;
+       int al,nl,max,i,x,ri;
 
-               if (!BN_copy(r,a)) goto err1;
-               n= &(mont->N);
+       BN_CTX_start(ctx);
+       if ((r = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
 
-               ap=a->d;
-               /* mont->ri is the size of mont->N in bits/words */
-               al=ri=mont->ri/BN_BITS2;
+       if (!BN_copy(r,a)) goto err;
+       n= &(mont->N);
 
-               nl=n->top;
-               if ((al == 0) || (nl == 0)) { r->top=0; return(1); }
+       ap=a->d;
+       /* mont->ri is the size of mont->N in bits (rounded up
+          to the word size) */
+       al=ri=mont->ri/BN_BITS2;
+       
+       nl=n->top;
+       if ((al == 0) || (nl == 0)) { r->top=0; return(1); }
 
-               max=(nl+al+1); /* allow for overflow (no?) XXX */
-               if (bn_wexpand(r,max) == NULL) goto err1;
-               if (bn_wexpand(ret,max) == NULL) goto err1;
+       max=(nl+al+1); /* allow for overflow (no?) XXX */
+       if (bn_wexpand(r,max) == NULL) goto err;
+       if (bn_wexpand(ret,max) == NULL) goto err;
 
-               r->neg=a->neg^n->neg;
-               np=n->d;
-               rp=r->d;
-               nrp= &(r->d[nl]);
+       r->neg=a->neg^n->neg;
+       np=n->d;
+       rp=r->d;
+       nrp= &(r->d[nl]);
 
-               /* clear the top words of T */
+       /* clear the top words of T */
 #if 1
-               for (i=r->top; i<max; i++) /* memset? XXX */
-                       r->d[i]=0;
+       for (i=r->top; i<max; i++) /* memset? XXX */
+               r->d[i]=0;
 #else
-               memset(&(r->d[r->top]),0,(max-r->top)*sizeof(BN_ULONG)); 
+       memset(&(r->d[r->top]),0,(max-r->top)*sizeof(BN_ULONG)); 
 #endif
 
-               r->top=max;
-               n0=mont->n0;
+       r->top=max;
+       n0=mont->n0;
 
 #ifdef BN_COUNT
-printf("word BN_from_montgomery %d * %d\n",nl,nl);
+       fprintf(stderr,"word BN_from_montgomery %d * %d\n",nl,nl);
 #endif
-               for (i=0; i<nl; i++)
-                       {
-                       v=bn_mul_add_words(rp,np,nl,(rp[0]*n0)&BN_MASK2);
-                       nrp++;
-                       rp++;
-                       if (((nrp[-1]+=v)&BN_MASK2) >= v)
-                               continue;
-                       else
-                               {
-                               if (((++nrp[0])&BN_MASK2) != 0) continue;
-                               if (((++nrp[1])&BN_MASK2) != 0) continue;
-                               for (x=2; (((++nrp[x])&BN_MASK2) == 0); x++) ;
-                               }
-                       }
-               bn_fix_top(r);
-
-               /* mont->ri will be a multiple of the word size */
-#if 0
-               BN_rshift(ret,r,mont->ri);
+       for (i=0; i<nl; i++)
+               {
+#ifdef __TANDEM
+                {
+                   long long t1;
+                   long long t2;
+                   long long t3;
+                   t1 = rp[0] * (n0 & 0177777);
+                   t2 = 037777600000l;
+                   t2 = n0 & t2;
+                   t3 = rp[0] & 0177777;
+                   t2 = (t3 * t2) & BN_MASK2;
+                   t1 = t1 + t2;
+                   v=bn_mul_add_words(rp,np,nl,(BN_ULONG) t1);
+                }
 #else
-               x=ri;
-               rp=ret->d;
-               ap= &(r->d[x]);
-               if (r->top < x)
-                       al=0;
-               else
-                       al=r->top-x;
-               ret->top=al;
-               al-=4;
-               for (i=0; i<al; i+=4)
-                       {
-                       BN_ULONG t1,t2,t3,t4;
-
-                       t1=ap[i+0];
-                       t2=ap[i+1];
-                       t3=ap[i+2];
-                       t4=ap[i+3];
-                       rp[i+0]=t1;
-                       rp[i+1]=t2;
-                       rp[i+2]=t3;
-                       rp[i+3]=t4;
-                       }
-               al+=4;
-               for (; i<al; i++)
-                       rp[i]=ap[i];
+               v=bn_mul_add_words(rp,np,nl,(rp[0]*n0)&BN_MASK2);
 #endif
-
-               if (BN_ucmp(ret, &(mont->N)) >= 0)
+               nrp++;
+               rp++;
+               if (((nrp[-1]+=v)&BN_MASK2) >= v)
+                       continue;
+               else
                        {
-                       BN_usub(ret,ret,&(mont->N)); /* XXX */
+                       if (((++nrp[0])&BN_MASK2) != 0) continue;
+                       if (((++nrp[1])&BN_MASK2) != 0) continue;
+                       for (x=2; (((++nrp[x])&BN_MASK2) == 0); x++) ;
                        }
-               retn=1;
-err1:
-               return(retn);
                }
-#ifdef BN_RECURSION_MONT
-       else /* bignum version */ 
+       bn_correct_top(r);
+       
+       /* mont->ri will be a multiple of the word size */
+#if 0
+       BN_rshift(ret,r,mont->ri);
+#else
+       ret->neg = r->neg;
+       x=ri;
+       rp=ret->d;
+       ap= &(r->d[x]);
+       if (r->top < x)
+               al=0;
+       else
+               al=r->top-x;
+       ret->top=al;
+       al-=4;
+       for (i=0; i<al; i+=4)
                {
-               BIGNUM *t1,*t2,*t3;
-               int j,i;
-
-#ifdef BN_COUNT
-printf("number BN_from_montgomery\n");
-#endif
-
-               t1= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos]);
-               t2= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos+1]);
-               t3= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos+2]);
-
-               i=mont->Ni.top;
-               bn_wexpand(ret,i); /* perhaps only i*2 */
-               bn_wexpand(t1,i*4); /* perhaps only i*2 */
-               bn_wexpand(t2,i*2); /* perhaps only i   */
-
-               bn_mul_low_recursive(t2->d,a->d,mont->Ni.d,i,t1->d);
-
-               BN_zero(t3);
-               BN_set_bit(t3,mont->N.top*BN_BITS2);
-               bn_sub_words(t3->d,t3->d,a->d,i);
-               bn_mul_high(ret->d,t2->d,mont->N.d,t3->d,i,t1->d);
-
-               /* hmm... if a is between i and 2*i, things are bad */
-               if (a->top > i)
-                       {
-                       j=(int)(bn_add_words(ret->d,ret->d,&(a->d[i]),i));
-                       if (j) /* overflow */
-                               bn_sub_words(ret->d,ret->d,mont->N.d,i);
-                       }
-               ret->top=i;
-               bn_fix_top(ret);
-               if (a->d[0])
-                       BN_add_word(ret,1); /* Always? */
-               else    /* Very very rare */
-                       {
-                       for (i=1; i<mont->N.top-1; i++)
-                               {
-                               if (a->d[i])
-                                       {
-                                       BN_add_word(ret,1); /* Always? */
-                                       break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-
-               if (BN_ucmp(ret,&(mont->N)) >= 0)
-                       BN_usub(ret,ret,&(mont->N));
-
-               return(1);
+               BN_ULONG t1,t2,t3,t4;
+               
+               t1=ap[i+0];
+               t2=ap[i+1];
+               t3=ap[i+2];
+               t4=ap[i+3];
+               rp[i+0]=t1;
+               rp[i+1]=t2;
+               rp[i+2]=t3;
+               rp[i+3]=t4;
                }
+       al+=4;
+       for (; i<al; i++)
+               rp[i]=ap[i];
 #endif
+#else /* !MONT_WORD */ 
+       BIGNUM *t1,*t2;
+
+       BN_CTX_start(ctx);
+       t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+       t2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+       if (t1 == NULL || t2 == NULL) goto err;
+       
+       if (!BN_copy(t1,a)) goto err;
+       BN_mask_bits(t1,mont->ri);
+
+       if (!BN_mul(t2,t1,&mont->Ni,ctx)) goto err;
+       BN_mask_bits(t2,mont->ri);
+
+       if (!BN_mul(t1,t2,&mont->N,ctx)) goto err;
+       if (!BN_add(t2,a,t1)) goto err;
+       if (!BN_rshift(ret,t2,mont->ri)) goto err;
+#endif /* MONT_WORD */
+
+       if (BN_ucmp(ret, &(mont->N)) >= 0)
+               {
+               if (!BN_usub(ret,ret,&(mont->N))) goto err;
+               }
+       retn=1;
+       bn_check_top(ret);
+ err:
+       BN_CTX_end(ctx);
+       return(retn);
        }
 
 BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_new(void)
        {
        BN_MONT_CTX *ret;
 
-       if ((ret=(BN_MONT_CTX *)Malloc(sizeof(BN_MONT_CTX))) == NULL)
+       if ((ret=(BN_MONT_CTX *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(BN_MONT_CTX))) == NULL)
                return(NULL);
 
        BN_MONT_CTX_init(ret);
@@ -278,7 +250,6 @@ BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_new(void)
 
 void BN_MONT_CTX_init(BN_MONT_CTX *ctx)
        {
-       ctx->use_word=0;
        ctx->ri=0;
        BN_init(&(ctx->RR));
        BN_init(&(ctx->N));
@@ -295,111 +266,85 @@ void BN_MONT_CTX_free(BN_MONT_CTX *mont)
        BN_free(&(mont->N));
        BN_free(&(mont->Ni));
        if (mont->flags & BN_FLG_MALLOCED)
-               Free(mont);
+               OPENSSL_free(mont);
        }
 
 int BN_MONT_CTX_set(BN_MONT_CTX *mont, const BIGNUM *mod, BN_CTX *ctx)
        {
-       BIGNUM Ri,*R;
+       int ret = 0;
+       BIGNUM *Ri,*R;
 
-       BN_init(&Ri);
+       BN_CTX_start(ctx);
+       if((Ri = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
        R= &(mont->RR);                                 /* grab RR as a temp */
        BN_copy(&(mont->N),mod);                        /* Set N */
+       mont->N.neg = 0;
 
-#ifdef BN_RECURSION_MONT
-       if (mont->N.top < BN_MONT_CTX_SET_SIZE_WORD)
-#endif
+#ifdef MONT_WORD
                {
                BIGNUM tmod;
                BN_ULONG buf[2];
 
-               mont->use_word=1;
-
                mont->ri=(BN_num_bits(mod)+(BN_BITS2-1))/BN_BITS2*BN_BITS2;
                BN_zero(R);
-               BN_set_bit(R,BN_BITS2);
-               /* I was bad, this modification of a passed variable was
-                * breaking the multithreaded stuff :-(
-                * z=mod->top;
-                * mod->top=1; */
+               if (!(BN_set_bit(R,BN_BITS2))) goto err;        /* R */
 
-               buf[0]=mod->d[0];
+               buf[0]=mod->d[0]; /* tmod = N mod word size */
                buf[1]=0;
                tmod.d=buf;
                tmod.top=1;
-               tmod.max=mod->max;
-               tmod.neg=mod->neg;
-
-               if ((BN_mod_inverse(&Ri,R,&tmod,ctx)) == NULL)
+               tmod.dmax=2;
+               tmod.neg=0;
+                                                       /* Ri = R^-1 mod N*/
+               if ((BN_mod_inverse(Ri,R,&tmod,ctx)) == NULL)
                        goto err;
-               BN_lshift(&Ri,&Ri,BN_BITS2);                    /* R*Ri */
-               if (!BN_is_zero(&Ri))
+               if (!BN_lshift(Ri,Ri,BN_BITS2)) goto err; /* R*Ri */
+               if (!BN_is_zero(Ri))
                        {
-#if 1
-                       BN_sub_word(&Ri,1);
-#else
-                       BN_usub(&Ri,&Ri,BN_value_one());        /* R*Ri - 1 */
-#endif
+                       if (!BN_sub_word(Ri,1)) goto err;
                        }
-               else
+               else /* if N mod word size == 1 */
                        {
-                       /* This is not common..., 1 in BN_MASK2,
-                        * It happens when buf[0] was == 1.  So for 8 bit,
-                        * this is 1/256, 16bit, 1 in 2^16 etc.
-                        */
-                       BN_set_word(&Ri,BN_MASK2);
+                       if (!BN_set_word(Ri,BN_MASK2)) goto err;  /* Ri-- (mod word size) */
                        }
-               BN_div(&Ri,NULL,&Ri,&tmod,ctx);
-               mont->n0=Ri.d[0];
-               BN_free(&Ri);
-               /* mod->top=z; */
+               if (!BN_div(Ri,NULL,Ri,&tmod,ctx)) goto err;
+               /* Ni = (R*Ri-1)/N,
+                * keep only least significant word: */
+               mont->n0 = (Ri->top > 0) ? Ri->d[0] : 0;
                }
-#ifdef BN_RECURSION_MONT
-       else
-               {
-               mont->use_word=0;
-               mont->ri=(BN_num_bits(mod)+(BN_BITS2-1))/BN_BITS2*BN_BITS2;
-#if 1
+#else /* !MONT_WORD */
+               { /* bignum version */
+               mont->ri=BN_num_bits(&mont->N);
                BN_zero(R);
-               BN_set_bit(R,mont->ri);
-#else
-               BN_lshift(R,BN_value_one(),mont->ri);   /* R */
-#endif
-               if ((BN_mod_inverse(&Ri,R,mod,ctx)) == NULL)
+               if (!BN_set_bit(R,mont->ri)) goto err;  /* R = 2^ri */
+                                                       /* Ri = R^-1 mod N*/
+               if ((BN_mod_inverse(Ri,R,&mont->N,ctx)) == NULL)
                        goto err;
-               BN_lshift(&Ri,&Ri,mont->ri);            /* R*Ri */
-#if 1
-               BN_sub_word(&Ri,1);
-#else
-               BN_usub(&Ri,&Ri,BN_value_one());        /* R*Ri - 1 */
-#endif
-               BN_div(&(mont->Ni),NULL,&Ri,mod,ctx);
-               BN_free(&Ri);
+               if (!BN_lshift(Ri,Ri,mont->ri)) goto err; /* R*Ri */
+               if (!BN_sub_word(Ri,1)) goto err;
+                                                       /* Ni = (R*Ri-1) / N */
+               if (!BN_div(&(mont->Ni),NULL,Ri,&mont->N,ctx)) goto err;
                }
 #endif
 
        /* setup RR for conversions */
-#if 1
        BN_zero(&(mont->RR));
-       BN_set_bit(&(mont->RR),mont->ri*2);
-#else
-       BN_lshift(mont->RR,BN_value_one(),mont->ri*2);
-#endif
-       BN_mod(&(mont->RR),&(mont->RR),&(mont->N),ctx);
+       if (!BN_set_bit(&(mont->RR),mont->ri*2)) goto err;
+       if (!BN_mod(&(mont->RR),&(mont->RR),&(mont->N),ctx)) goto err;
 
-       return(1);
+       ret = 1;
 err:
-       return(0);
+       BN_CTX_end(ctx);
+       return ret;
        }
 
 BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_copy(BN_MONT_CTX *to, BN_MONT_CTX *from)
        {
        if (to == from) return(to);
 
-       BN_copy(&(to->RR),&(from->RR));
-       BN_copy(&(to->N),&(from->N));
-       BN_copy(&(to->Ni),&(from->Ni));
-       to->use_word=from->use_word;
+       if (!BN_copy(&(to->RR),&(from->RR))) return NULL;
+       if (!BN_copy(&(to->N),&(from->N))) return NULL;
+       if (!BN_copy(&(to->Ni),&(from->Ni))) return NULL;
        to->ri=from->ri;
        to->n0=from->n0;
        return(to);