size_tification.
[openssl.git] / crypto / bn / bn_lib.c
index bfe7628ad4c253f2bfb27497cf39bdbe4ed6b8f2..f22d358ce5267acd4aa09a9338bd42eb31dacdbf 100644 (file)
  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
  */
 
+#ifndef BN_DEBUG
+# undef NDEBUG /* avoid conflicting definitions */
+# define NDEBUG
+#endif
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include "cryptlib.h"
 #include "bn_lcl.h"
 
-char *BN_version="Big Number part of SSLeay 0.9.0b 29-Jun-1998";
+const char BN_version[]="Big Number" OPENSSL_VERSION_PTEXT;
+
+/* This stuff appears to be completely unused, so is deprecated */
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
+/* For a 32 bit machine
+ * 2 -   4 ==  128
+ * 3 -   8 ==  256
+ * 4 -  16 ==  512
+ * 5 -  32 == 1024
+ * 6 -  64 == 2048
+ * 7 - 128 == 4096
+ * 8 - 256 == 8192
+ */
+static int bn_limit_bits=0;
+static int bn_limit_num=8;        /* (1<<bn_limit_bits) */
+static int bn_limit_bits_low=0;
+static int bn_limit_num_low=8;    /* (1<<bn_limit_bits_low) */
+static int bn_limit_bits_high=0;
+static int bn_limit_num_high=8;   /* (1<<bn_limit_bits_high) */
+static int bn_limit_bits_mont=0;
+static int bn_limit_num_mont=8;   /* (1<<bn_limit_bits_mont) */
+
+void BN_set_params(int mult, int high, int low, int mont)
+       {
+       if (mult >= 0)
+               {
+               if (mult > (int)(sizeof(int)*8)-1)
+                       mult=sizeof(int)*8-1;
+               bn_limit_bits=mult;
+               bn_limit_num=1<<mult;
+               }
+       if (high >= 0)
+               {
+               if (high > (int)(sizeof(int)*8)-1)
+                       high=sizeof(int)*8-1;
+               bn_limit_bits_high=high;
+               bn_limit_num_high=1<<high;
+               }
+       if (low >= 0)
+               {
+               if (low > (int)(sizeof(int)*8)-1)
+                       low=sizeof(int)*8-1;
+               bn_limit_bits_low=low;
+               bn_limit_num_low=1<<low;
+               }
+       if (mont >= 0)
+               {
+               if (mont > (int)(sizeof(int)*8)-1)
+                       mont=sizeof(int)*8-1;
+               bn_limit_bits_mont=mont;
+               bn_limit_num_mont=1<<mont;
+               }
+       }
+
+int BN_get_params(int which)
+       {
+       if      (which == 0) return(bn_limit_bits);
+       else if (which == 1) return(bn_limit_bits_high);
+       else if (which == 2) return(bn_limit_bits_low);
+       else if (which == 3) return(bn_limit_bits_mont);
+       else return(0);
+       }
+#endif
 
-BIGNUM *BN_value_one()
+const BIGNUM *BN_value_one(void)
        {
-       static BN_ULONG data_one=1L;
-       static BIGNUM const_one={&data_one,1,1,0};
+       static const BN_ULONG data_one=1L;
+       static const BIGNUM const_one={(BN_ULONG *)&data_one,1,1,0,BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA};
 
        return(&const_one);
        }
 
-char *BN_options()
+char *BN_options(void)
        {
        static int init=0;
        static char data[16];
@@ -79,20 +148,19 @@ char *BN_options()
                {
                init++;
 #ifdef BN_LLONG
-               sprintf(data,"bn(%d,%d)",(int)sizeof(BN_ULLONG)*8,
-                       (int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8);
+               BIO_snprintf(data,sizeof data,"bn(%d,%d)",
+                            (int)sizeof(BN_ULLONG)*8,(int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8);
 #else
-               sprintf(data,"bn(%d,%d)",(int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8,
-                       (int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8);
+               BIO_snprintf(data,sizeof data,"bn(%d,%d)",
+                            (int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8,(int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8);
 #endif
                }
        return(data);
        }
 
-int BN_num_bits_word(l)
-BN_ULONG l;
+int BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG l)
        {
-       static char bits[256]={
+       static const unsigned char bits[256]={
                0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
                5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
                6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
@@ -111,24 +179,24 @@ BN_ULONG l;
                8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
                };
 
-#ifdef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG
+#if defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG)
        if (l & 0xffffffff00000000L)
                {
                if (l & 0xffff000000000000L)
                        {
                        if (l & 0xff00000000000000L)
                                {
-                               return(bits[l>>56]+56);
+                               return(bits[(int)(l>>56)]+56);
                                }
-                       else    return(bits[l>>48]+48);
+                       else    return(bits[(int)(l>>48)]+48);
                        }
                else
                        {
                        if (l & 0x0000ff0000000000L)
                                {
-                               return(bits[l>>40]+40);
+                               return(bits[(int)(l>>40)]+40);
                                }
-                       else    return(bits[l>>32]+32);
+                       else    return(bits[(int)(l>>32)]+32);
                        }
                }
        else
@@ -140,17 +208,17 @@ BN_ULONG l;
                        {
                        if (l & 0xff00000000000000LL)
                                {
-                               return(bits[l>>56]+56);
+                               return(bits[(int)(l>>56)]+56);
                                }
-                       else    return(bits[l>>48]+48);
+                       else    return(bits[(int)(l>>48)]+48);
                        }
                else
                        {
                        if (l & 0x0000ff0000000000LL)
                                {
-                               return(bits[l>>40]+40);
+                               return(bits[(int)(l>>40)]+40);
                                }
-                       else    return(bits[l>>32]+32);
+                       else    return(bits[(int)(l>>32)]+32);
                        }
                }
        else
@@ -161,161 +229,278 @@ BN_ULONG l;
                if (l & 0xffff0000L)
                        {
                        if (l & 0xff000000L)
-                               return(bits[l>>24L]+24);
-                       else    return(bits[l>>16L]+16);
+                               return(bits[(int)(l>>24L)]+24);
+                       else    return(bits[(int)(l>>16L)]+16);
                        }
                else
 #endif
                        {
-#if defined(SIXTEEN_BIT) || defined(THIRTY_TWO_BIT) || defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT) || defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG)
+#if defined(THIRTY_TWO_BIT) || defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT) || defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG)
                        if (l & 0xff00L)
-                               return(bits[l>>8]+8);
+                               return(bits[(int)(l>>8)]+8);
                        else    
 #endif
-                               return(bits[l   ]  );
+                               return(bits[(int)(l   )]  );
                        }
                }
        }
 
-int BN_num_bits(a)
-BIGNUM *a;
+int BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a)
+       {
+       int i = a->top - 1;
+       bn_check_top(a);
+
+       if (BN_is_zero(a)) return 0;
+       return ((i*BN_BITS2) + BN_num_bits_word(a->d[i]));
+       }
+
+void BN_clear_free(BIGNUM *a)
        {
-       BN_ULONG l;
        int i;
 
-       if (a->top == 0) return(0);
-       l=a->d[a->top-1];
-       i=(a->top-1)*BN_BITS2;
-       if (l == 0)
+       if (a == NULL) return;
+       bn_check_top(a);
+       if (a->d != NULL)
                {
-#if !defined(NO_STDIO) && !defined(WIN16)
-               fprintf(stderr,"BAD TOP VALUE\n");
-#endif
-               abort();
+               OPENSSL_cleanse(a->d,a->dmax*sizeof(a->d[0]));
+               if (!(BN_get_flags(a,BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA)))
+                       OPENSSL_free(a->d);
                }
-       return(i+BN_num_bits_word(l));
+       i=BN_get_flags(a,BN_FLG_MALLOCED);
+       OPENSSL_cleanse(a,sizeof(BIGNUM));
+       if (i)
+               OPENSSL_free(a);
        }
 
-void BN_clear_free(a)
-BIGNUM *a;
+void BN_free(BIGNUM *a)
        {
        if (a == NULL) return;
-       if (a->d != NULL)
+       bn_check_top(a);
+       if ((a->d != NULL) && !(BN_get_flags(a,BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA)))
+               OPENSSL_free(a->d);
+       if (a->flags & BN_FLG_MALLOCED)
+               OPENSSL_free(a);
+       else
                {
-               memset(a->d,0,a->max*sizeof(a->d[0]));
-               Free(a->d);
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
+               a->flags|=BN_FLG_FREE;
+#endif
+               a->d = NULL;
                }
-       memset(a,0,sizeof(BIGNUM));
-       Free(a);
        }
 
-void BN_free(a)
-BIGNUM *a;
+void BN_init(BIGNUM *a)
        {
-       if (a == NULL) return;
-       if (a->d != NULL) Free(a->d);
-       Free(a);
+       memset(a,0,sizeof(BIGNUM));
+       bn_check_top(a);
        }
 
-BIGNUM *BN_new()
+BIGNUM *BN_new(void)
        {
        BIGNUM *ret;
-       BN_ULONG *p;
 
-       ret=(BIGNUM *)Malloc(sizeof(BIGNUM));
-       if (ret == NULL) goto err;
+       if ((ret=(BIGNUM *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(BIGNUM))) == NULL)
+               {
+               BNerr(BN_F_BN_NEW,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+               return(NULL);
+               }
+       ret->flags=BN_FLG_MALLOCED;
        ret->top=0;
        ret->neg=0;
-       ret->max=(BN_DEFAULT_BITS/BN_BITS2);
-       p=(BN_ULONG *)Malloc(sizeof(BN_ULONG)*(ret->max+1));
-       if (p == NULL) goto err;
-       ret->d=p;
-
-       memset(p,0,(ret->max+1)*sizeof(p[0]));
+       ret->dmax=0;
+       ret->d=NULL;
+       bn_check_top(ret);
        return(ret);
-err:
-       BNerr(BN_F_BN_NEW,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
-       return(NULL);
        }
 
-BN_CTX *BN_CTX_new()
+/* This is used both by bn_expand2() and bn_dup_expand() */
+/* The caller MUST check that words > b->dmax before calling this */
+static BN_ULONG *bn_expand_internal(const BIGNUM *b, size_t words)
        {
-       BN_CTX *ret;
-       BIGNUM *n;
-       int i,j;
+       BN_ULONG *A,*a = NULL;
+       const BN_ULONG *B;
+       int i;
 
-       ret=(BN_CTX *)Malloc(sizeof(BN_CTX));
-       if (ret == NULL) goto err2;
+       bn_check_top(b);
 
-       for (i=0; i<BN_CTX_NUM; i++)
+       if (words > (INT_MAX/(4*BN_BITS2)))
                {
-               n=BN_new();
-               if (n == NULL) goto err;
-               ret->bn[i]=n;
+               BNerr(BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL,BN_R_BIGNUM_TOO_LONG);
+               return NULL;
+               }
+       if (BN_get_flags(b,BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA))
+               {
+               BNerr(BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL,BN_R_EXPAND_ON_STATIC_BIGNUM_DATA);
+               return(NULL);
+               }
+       a=A=(BN_ULONG *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(BN_ULONG)*words);
+       if (A == NULL)
+               {
+               BNerr(BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+               return(NULL);
+               }
+#if 1
+       B=b->d;
+       /* Check if the previous number needs to be copied */
+       if (B != NULL)
+               {
+               for (i=b->top>>2; i>0; i--,A+=4,B+=4)
+                       {
+                       /*
+                        * The fact that the loop is unrolled
+                        * 4-wise is a tribute to Intel. It's
+                        * the one that doesn't have enough
+                        * registers to accomodate more data.
+                        * I'd unroll it 8-wise otherwise:-)
+                        *
+                        *              <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
+                        */
+                       BN_ULONG a0,a1,a2,a3;
+                       a0=B[0]; a1=B[1]; a2=B[2]; a3=B[3];
+                       A[0]=a0; A[1]=a1; A[2]=a2; A[3]=a3;
+                       }
+               switch (b->top&3)
+                       {
+               case 3: A[2]=B[2];
+               case 2: A[1]=B[1];
+               case 1: A[0]=B[0];
+               case 0: /* workaround for ultrix cc: without 'case 0', the optimizer does
+                        * the switch table by doing a=top&3; a--; goto jump_table[a];
+                        * which fails for top== 0 */
+                       ;
+                       }
                }
 
-       /* There is actually an extra one, this is for debugging my
-        * stuff */
-       ret->bn[BN_CTX_NUM]=NULL;
-
-       ret->tos=0;
-       return(ret);
-err:
-       for (j=0; j<i; j++)
-               BN_free(ret->bn[j]);
-       Free(ret);
-err2:
-       BNerr(BN_F_BN_CTX_NEW,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
-       return(NULL);
+#else
+       memset(A,0,sizeof(BN_ULONG)*words);
+       memcpy(A,b->d,sizeof(b->d[0])*b->top);
+#endif
+               
+       return(a);
        }
 
-void BN_CTX_free(c)
-BN_CTX *c;
+/* This is an internal function that can be used instead of bn_expand2()
+ * when there is a need to copy BIGNUMs instead of only expanding the
+ * data part, while still expanding them.
+ * Especially useful when needing to expand BIGNUMs that are declared
+ * 'const' and should therefore not be changed.
+ * The reason to use this instead of a BN_dup() followed by a bn_expand2()
+ * is memory allocation overhead.  A BN_dup() followed by a bn_expand2()
+ * will allocate new memory for the BIGNUM data twice, and free it once,
+ * while bn_dup_expand() makes sure allocation is made only once.
+ */
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
+BIGNUM *bn_dup_expand(const BIGNUM *b, size_t words)
        {
-       int i;
+       BIGNUM *r = NULL;
+
+       bn_check_top(b);
+
+       /* This function does not work if
+        *      words <= b->dmax && top < words
+        * because BN_dup() does not preserve 'dmax'!
+        * (But bn_dup_expand() is not used anywhere yet.)
+        */
+
+       if (words > b->dmax)
+               {
+               BN_ULONG *a = bn_expand_internal(b, words);
+
+               if (a)
+                       {
+                       r = BN_new();
+                       if (r)
+                               {
+                               r->top = b->top;
+                               r->dmax = words;
+                               r->neg = b->neg;
+                               r->d = a;
+                               }
+                       else
+                               {
+                               /* r == NULL, BN_new failure */
+                               OPENSSL_free(a);
+                               }
+                       }
+               /* If a == NULL, there was an error in allocation in
+                  bn_expand_internal(), and NULL should be returned */
+               }
+       else
+               {
+               r = BN_dup(b);
+               }
 
-       for (i=0; i<BN_CTX_NUM; i++)
-               BN_clear_free(c->bn[i]);
-       Free(c);
+       bn_check_top(r);
+       return r;
        }
+#endif
+
+/* This is an internal function that should not be used in applications.
+ * It ensures that 'b' has enough room for a 'words' word number
+ * and initialises any unused part of b->d with leading zeros.
+ * It is mostly used by the various BIGNUM routines. If there is an error,
+ * NULL is returned. If not, 'b' is returned. */
 
-BIGNUM *bn_expand2(b, words)
-BIGNUM *b;
-int words;
+BIGNUM *bn_expand2(BIGNUM *b, size_t words)
        {
-       BN_ULONG *p;
+       bn_check_top(b);
 
-       if (words > b->max)
+       if (words > b->dmax)
                {
-               p=(BN_ULONG *)Realloc(b->d,sizeof(BN_ULONG)*(words+1));
-               if (p == NULL)
+               BN_ULONG *a = bn_expand_internal(b, words);
+               if(!a) return NULL;
+               if(b->d) OPENSSL_free(b->d);
+               b->d=a;
+               b->dmax=words;
+               }
+
+/* None of this should be necessary because of what b->top means! */
+#if 0
+       /* NB: bn_wexpand() calls this only if the BIGNUM really has to grow */
+       if (b->top < b->dmax)
+               {
+               int i;
+               BN_ULONG *A = &(b->d[b->top]);
+               for (i=(b->dmax - b->top)>>3; i>0; i--,A+=8)
                        {
-                       BNerr(BN_F_BN_EXPAND2,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
-                       return(NULL);
+                       A[0]=0; A[1]=0; A[2]=0; A[3]=0;
+                       A[4]=0; A[5]=0; A[6]=0; A[7]=0;
                        }
-               b->d=p;
-               memset(&(p[b->max]),0,((words+1)-b->max)*sizeof(BN_ULONG));
-               b->max=words;
+               for (i=(b->dmax - b->top)&7; i>0; i--,A++)
+                       A[0]=0;
+               assert(A == &(b->d[b->dmax]));
                }
-       return(b);
+#endif
+       bn_check_top(b);
+       return b;
        }
 
-BIGNUM *BN_dup(a)
-BIGNUM *a;
+BIGNUM *BN_dup(const BIGNUM *a)
        {
-       BIGNUM *r;
+       BIGNUM *t;
 
-       r=BN_new();
-       if (r == NULL) return(NULL);
-       return((BIGNUM *)BN_copy(r,a));
+       if (a == NULL) return NULL;
+       bn_check_top(a);
+
+       t = BN_new();
+       if (t == NULL) return NULL;
+       if(!BN_copy(t, a))
+               {
+               BN_free(t);
+               return NULL;
+               }
+       bn_check_top(t);
+       return t;
        }
 
-BIGNUM *BN_copy(a, b)
-BIGNUM *a;
-BIGNUM *b;
+BIGNUM *BN_copy(BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
        {
        int i;
-       BN_ULONG *A,*B;
+       BN_ULONG *A;
+       const BN_ULONG *B;
+
+       bn_check_top(b);
 
        if (a == b) return(a);
        if (bn_wexpand(a,b->top) == NULL) return(NULL);
@@ -323,119 +508,103 @@ BIGNUM *b;
 #if 1
        A=a->d;
        B=b->d;
-       for (i=b->top&(~7); i>0; i-=8)
-               {
-               A[0]=B[0];
-               A[1]=B[1];
-               A[2]=B[2];
-               A[3]=B[3];
-               A[4]=B[4];
-               A[5]=B[5];
-               A[6]=B[6];
-               A[7]=B[7];
-               A+=8;
-               B+=8;
-               }
-       switch (b->top&7)
-               {
-       case 7:
-               A[6]=B[6];
-       case 6:
-               A[5]=B[5];
-       case 5:
-               A[4]=B[4];
-       case 4:
-               A[3]=B[3];
-       case 3:
-               A[2]=B[2];
-       case 2:
-               A[1]=B[1];
-       case 1:
-               A[0]=B[0];
+       for (i=b->top>>2; i>0; i--,A+=4,B+=4)
+               {
+               BN_ULONG a0,a1,a2,a3;
+               a0=B[0]; a1=B[1]; a2=B[2]; a3=B[3];
+               A[0]=a0; A[1]=a1; A[2]=a2; A[3]=a3;
+               }
+       switch (b->top&3)
+               {
+               case 3: A[2]=B[2];
+               case 2: A[1]=B[1];
+               case 1: A[0]=B[0];
+               case 0: ; /* ultrix cc workaround, see comments in bn_expand_internal */
                }
 #else
        memcpy(a->d,b->d,sizeof(b->d[0])*b->top);
 #endif
 
-/*     memset(&(a->d[b->top]),0,sizeof(a->d[0])*(a->max-b->top));*/
        a->top=b->top;
-       if (a->top == 0)
-               a->d[0]=0;
        a->neg=b->neg;
+       bn_check_top(a);
        return(a);
        }
 
-void BN_clear(a)
-BIGNUM *a;
+void BN_swap(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b)
+       {
+       int flags_old_a, flags_old_b;
+       BN_ULONG *tmp_d;
+       int tmp_top, tmp_dmax, tmp_neg;
+       
+       bn_check_top(a);
+       bn_check_top(b);
+
+       flags_old_a = a->flags;
+       flags_old_b = b->flags;
+
+       tmp_d = a->d;
+       tmp_top = a->top;
+       tmp_dmax = a->dmax;
+       tmp_neg = a->neg;
+       
+       a->d = b->d;
+       a->top = b->top;
+       a->dmax = b->dmax;
+       a->neg = b->neg;
+       
+       b->d = tmp_d;
+       b->top = tmp_top;
+       b->dmax = tmp_dmax;
+       b->neg = tmp_neg;
+       
+       a->flags = (flags_old_a & BN_FLG_MALLOCED) | (flags_old_b & BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA);
+       b->flags = (flags_old_b & BN_FLG_MALLOCED) | (flags_old_a & BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA);
+       bn_check_top(a);
+       bn_check_top(b);
+       }
+
+void BN_clear(BIGNUM *a)
        {
-       memset(a->d,0,a->max*sizeof(a->d[0]));
+       bn_check_top(a);
+       if (a->d != NULL)
+               memset(a->d,0,a->dmax*sizeof(a->d[0]));
        a->top=0;
        a->neg=0;
        }
 
-unsigned long BN_get_word(a)
-BIGNUM *a;
+BN_ULONG BN_get_word(const BIGNUM *a)
        {
-       int i,n;
-       unsigned long ret=0;
-
-       n=BN_num_bytes(a);
-       if (n > sizeof(unsigned long))
-#ifdef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG
-               return(BN_MASK2);
-#else
-               return(0xFFFFFFFFL);
-#endif
-       for (i=a->top-1; i>=0; i--)
-               {
-#ifndef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT /* the data item > unsigned long */
-               ret<<=BN_BITS4; /* stops the compiler complaining */
-               ret<<=BN_BITS4;
-#endif
-               ret|=a->d[i];
-               }
-       return(ret);
+       if (a->top > 1)
+               return BN_MASK2;
+       else if (a->top == 1)
+               return a->d[0];
+       /* a->top == 0 */
+       return 0;
        }
 
-int BN_set_word(a,w)
-BIGNUM *a;
-unsigned long w;
+int BN_set_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w)
        {
-       int i,n;
-       if (bn_expand(a,sizeof(unsigned long)*8) == NULL) return(0);
-
-       n=sizeof(unsigned long)/BN_BYTES;
-       a->neg=0;
-       a->top=0;
-       a->d[0]=(BN_ULONG)w&BN_MASK2;
-       if (a->d[0] != 0) a->top=1;
-       for (i=1; i<n; i++)
-               {
-               /* the following is done instead of
-                * w>>=BN_BITS2 so compilers don't complain
-                * on builds where sizeof(long) == BN_TYPES */
-#ifndef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT /* the data item > unsigned long */
-               w>>=BN_BITS4;
-               w>>=BN_BITS4;
-#endif
-               a->d[i]=(BN_ULONG)w&BN_MASK2;
-               if (a->d[i] != 0) a->top=i+1;
-               }
+       bn_check_top(a);
+       if (bn_expand(a,(int)sizeof(BN_ULONG)*8) == NULL) return(0);
+       a->neg = 0;
+       a->d[0] = w;
+       a->top = (w ? 1 : 0);
+       bn_check_top(a);
        return(1);
        }
 
-/* ignore negative */
-BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(s, len, ret)
-unsigned char *s;
-int len;
-BIGNUM *ret;
+BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s, size_t len, BIGNUM *ret)
        {
        unsigned int i,m;
        unsigned int n;
        BN_ULONG l;
+       BIGNUM  *bn = NULL;
 
-       if (ret == NULL) ret=BN_new();
+       if (ret == NULL)
+               ret = bn = BN_new();
        if (ret == NULL) return(NULL);
+       bn_check_top(ret);
        l=0;
        n=len;
        if (n == 0)
@@ -443,12 +612,16 @@ BIGNUM *ret;
                ret->top=0;
                return(ret);
                }
-       if (bn_expand(ret,(int)(n+2)*8) == NULL)
-               return(NULL);
        i=((n-1)/BN_BYTES)+1;
        m=((n-1)%(BN_BYTES));
+       if (bn_wexpand(ret, i) == NULL)
+               {
+               if (bn) BN_free(bn);
+               return NULL;
+               }
        ret->top=i;
-       while (n-- > 0)
+       ret->neg=0;
+       while (n--)
                {
                l=(l<<8L)| *(s++);
                if (m-- == 0)
@@ -460,20 +633,19 @@ BIGNUM *ret;
                }
        /* need to call this due to clear byte at top if avoiding
         * having the top bit set (-ve number) */
-       bn_fix_top(ret);
+       bn_correct_top(ret);
        return(ret);
        }
 
 /* ignore negative */
-int BN_bn2bin(a, to)
-BIGNUM *a;
-unsigned char *to;
+int BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to)
        {
        int n,i;
        BN_ULONG l;
 
+       bn_check_top(a);
        n=i=BN_num_bytes(a);
-       while (i-- > 0)
+       while (i--)
                {
                l=a->d[i/BN_BYTES];
                *(to++)=(unsigned char)(l>>(8*(i%BN_BYTES)))&0xff;
@@ -481,13 +653,14 @@ unsigned char *to;
        return(n);
        }
 
-int BN_ucmp(a, b)
-BIGNUM *a;
-BIGNUM *b;
+int BN_ucmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
        {
        int i;
        BN_ULONG t1,t2,*ap,*bp;
 
+       bn_check_top(a);
+       bn_check_top(b);
+
        i=a->top-b->top;
        if (i != 0) return(i);
        ap=a->d;
@@ -497,14 +670,12 @@ BIGNUM *b;
                t1= ap[i];
                t2= bp[i];
                if (t1 != t2)
-                       return(t1 > t2?1:-1);
+                       return((t1 > t2) ? 1 : -1);
                }
        return(0);
        }
 
-int BN_cmp(a, b)
-BIGNUM *a;
-BIGNUM *b;
+int BN_cmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
        {
        int i;
        int gt,lt;
@@ -519,6 +690,10 @@ BIGNUM *b;
                else
                        return(0);
                }
+
+       bn_check_top(a);
+       bn_check_top(b);
+
        if (a->neg != b->neg)
                {
                if (a->neg)
@@ -541,71 +716,130 @@ BIGNUM *b;
        return(0);
        }
 
-int BN_set_bit(a, n)
-BIGNUM *a;
-int n;
+int BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n)
        {
-       int i,j;
+       size_t i,j,k;
+
+       if (n < 0)
+               return 0;
 
        i=n/BN_BITS2;
        j=n%BN_BITS2;
        if (a->top <= i)
                {
-               if (bn_expand(a,n) == NULL) return(0);
+               if (bn_wexpand(a,i+1) == NULL) return(0);
+               for(k=a->top; k<i+1; k++)
+                       a->d[k]=0;
                a->top=i+1;
                }
 
-       a->d[i]|=(1L<<j);
+       a->d[i]|=(((BN_ULONG)1)<<j);
+       bn_check_top(a);
        return(1);
        }
 
-int BN_clear_bit(a, n)
-BIGNUM *a;
-int n;
+int BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n)
        {
        int i,j;
 
+       bn_check_top(a);
+       if (n < 0) return 0;
+
        i=n/BN_BITS2;
        j=n%BN_BITS2;
        if (a->top <= i) return(0);
 
-       a->d[i]&=(~(1L<<j));
+       a->d[i]&=(~(((BN_ULONG)1)<<j));
+       bn_correct_top(a);
        return(1);
        }
 
-int BN_is_bit_set(a, n)
-BIGNUM *a;
-int n;
+int BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n)
        {
        int i,j;
 
-       if (n < 0) return(0);
+       bn_check_top(a);
+       if (n < 0) return 0;
        i=n/BN_BITS2;
        j=n%BN_BITS2;
-       if (a->top <= i) return(0);
-       return((a->d[i]&(((BN_ULONG)1)<<j))?1:0);
+       if (a->top <= i) return 0;
+       return(((a->d[i])>>j)&((BN_ULONG)1));
        }
 
-int BN_mask_bits(a,n)
-BIGNUM *a;
-int n;
+int BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a, int n)
        {
        int b,w;
 
+       bn_check_top(a);
+       if (n < 0) return 0;
+
        w=n/BN_BITS2;
        b=n%BN_BITS2;
-       if (w >= a->top) return(0);
+       if (w >= a->top) return 0;
        if (b == 0)
                a->top=w;
        else
                {
                a->top=w+1;
                a->d[w]&= ~(BN_MASK2<<b);
-               while ((w >= 0) && (a->d[w] == 0))
+               }
+       bn_correct_top(a);
+       return(1);
+       }
+
+void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int b)
+       {
+       if (b && !BN_is_zero(a))
+               a->neg = 1;
+       else
+               a->neg = 0;
+       }
+
+int bn_cmp_words(const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b, int n)
+       {
+       int i;
+       BN_ULONG aa,bb;
+
+       aa=a[n-1];
+       bb=b[n-1];
+       if (aa != bb) return((aa > bb)?1:-1);
+       for (i=n-2; i>=0; i--)
+               {
+               aa=a[i];
+               bb=b[i];
+               if (aa != bb) return((aa > bb)?1:-1);
+               }
+       return(0);
+       }
+
+/* Here follows a specialised variants of bn_cmp_words().  It has the
+   property of performing the operation on arrays of different sizes.
+   The sizes of those arrays is expressed through cl, which is the
+   common length ( basicall, min(len(a),len(b)) ), and dl, which is the
+   delta between the two lengths, calculated as len(a)-len(b).
+   All lengths are the number of BN_ULONGs...  */
+
+int bn_cmp_part_words(const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b,
+       int cl, int dl)
+       {
+       int n,i;
+       n = cl-1;
+
+       if (dl < 0)
+               {
+               for (i=dl; i<0; i++)
                        {
-                       a->top--;
-                       w--;
+                       if (b[n-i] != 0)
+                               return -1; /* a < b */
                        }
                }
-       return(1);
+       if (dl > 0)
+               {
+               for (i=dl; i>0; i--)
+                       {
+                       if (a[n+i] != 0)
+                               return 1; /* a > b */
+                       }
+               }
+       return bn_cmp_words(a,b,cl);
        }