If an engine comes up explicitely, it must also come down explicitely
[openssl.git] / apps / smime.c
index eec40764d878392d98b36eb62fd01b6daf343983..dbafd0f62d3bf65ed8de9c16697e73e13651b862 100644 (file)
@@ -1,59 +1,10 @@
-/* smime.c */
-/* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (shenson@bigfoot.com) for the OpenSSL
- * project 1999.
- */
-/* ====================================================================
- * Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
- *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
- *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
- *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
- *
- * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
- *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
- *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
- *
- * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
- *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
- *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
- *
- * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
- *    acknowledgment:
- *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
- *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
- * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
- * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
- * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
- * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
- * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
- * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
- * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
- * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  *
+ * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
+ * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
+ * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+ * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
  */
 
 /* S/MIME utility function */
 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
-#include <openssl/engine.h>
+#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
+#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 
-#undef PROG
-#define PROG smime_main
 static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers);
+static int smime_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
 
-#define SMIME_OP       0x10
-#define SMIME_ENCRYPT  (1 | SMIME_OP)
-#define SMIME_DECRYPT  2
-#define SMIME_SIGN     (3 | SMIME_OP)
-#define SMIME_VERIFY   4
-#define SMIME_PK7OUT   5
+#define SMIME_OP        0x10
+#define SMIME_IP        0x20
+#define SMIME_SIGNERS   0x40
+#define SMIME_ENCRYPT   (1 | SMIME_OP)
+#define SMIME_DECRYPT   (2 | SMIME_IP)
+#define SMIME_SIGN      (3 | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS)
+#define SMIME_VERIFY    (4 | SMIME_IP)
+#define SMIME_PK7OUT    (5 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP)
+#define SMIME_RESIGN    (6 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS)
 
-int MAIN(int, char **);
+typedef enum OPTION_choice {
+    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_ENCRYPT, OPT_DECRYPT, OPT_SIGN, OPT_RESIGN, OPT_VERIFY,
+    OPT_PK7OUT, OPT_TEXT, OPT_NOINTERN, OPT_NOVERIFY, OPT_NOCHAIN,
+    OPT_NOCERTS, OPT_NOATTR, OPT_NODETACH, OPT_NOSMIMECAP,
+    OPT_BINARY, OPT_NOSIGS, OPT_STREAM, OPT_INDEF, OPT_NOINDEF,
+    OPT_CRLFEOL, OPT_RAND, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_PASSIN,
+    OPT_TO, OPT_FROM, OPT_SUBJECT, OPT_SIGNER, OPT_RECIP, OPT_MD,
+    OPT_CIPHER, OPT_INKEY, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_CERTFILE, OPT_CAFILE,
+    OPT_V_ENUM,
+    OPT_CAPATH, OPT_NOCAFILE, OPT_NOCAPATH, OPT_IN, OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUT,
+    OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_CONTENT
+} OPTION_CHOICE;
 
-int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       ENGINE *e = NULL;
-       int operation = 0;
-       int ret = 0;
-       char **args;
-       char *inmode = "r", *outmode = "w";
-       char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL;
-       char *signerfile = NULL, *recipfile = NULL;
-       char *certfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *contfile=NULL;
-       EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
-       PKCS7 *p7 = NULL;
-       X509_STORE *store = NULL;
-       X509 *cert = NULL, *recip = NULL, *signer = NULL;
-       EVP_PKEY *key = NULL;
-       STACK_OF(X509) *encerts = NULL, *other = NULL;
-       BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *indata = NULL;
-       int badarg = 0;
-       int flags = PKCS7_DETACHED;
-       char *to = NULL, *from = NULL, *subject = NULL;
-       char *CAfile = NULL, *CApath = NULL;
-       char *passargin = NULL, *passin = NULL;
-       char *inrand = NULL;
-       int need_rand = 0;
-       int informat = FORMAT_SMIME, outformat = FORMAT_SMIME;
-       char *engine=NULL;
-
-       args = argv + 1;
-       ret = 1;
-
-       while (!badarg && *args && *args[0] == '-') {
-               if (!strcmp (*args, "-encrypt")) operation = SMIME_ENCRYPT;
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-decrypt")) operation = SMIME_DECRYPT;
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-sign")) operation = SMIME_SIGN;
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-verify")) operation = SMIME_VERIFY;
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-pk7out")) operation = SMIME_PK7OUT;
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-des3")) 
-                               cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-des")) 
-                               cipher = EVP_des_cbc();
-#endif
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-rc2-40")) 
-                               cipher = EVP_rc2_40_cbc();
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-rc2-128")) 
-                               cipher = EVP_rc2_cbc();
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-rc2-64")) 
-                               cipher = EVP_rc2_64_cbc();
+const OPTIONS smime_options[] = {
+    {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: %s [options] cert.pem...\n"},
+    {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-',
+        "  cert.pem... recipient certs for encryption\n"},
+    {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Valid options are:\n"},
+    {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
+    {"encrypt", OPT_ENCRYPT, '-', "Encrypt message"},
+    {"decrypt", OPT_DECRYPT, '-', "Decrypt encrypted message"},
+    {"sign", OPT_SIGN, '-', "Sign message"},
+    {"verify", OPT_VERIFY, '-', "Verify signed message"},
+    {"pk7out", OPT_PK7OUT, '-', "Output PKCS#7 structure"},
+    {"nointern", OPT_NOINTERN, '-',
+     "Don't search certificates in message for signer"},
+    {"nosigs", OPT_NOSIGS, '-', "Don't verify message signature"},
+    {"noverify", OPT_NOVERIFY, '-', "Don't verify signers certificate"},
+    {"nocerts", OPT_NOCERTS, '-',
+     "Don't include signers certificate when signing"},
+    {"nodetach", OPT_NODETACH, '-', "Use opaque signing"},
+    {"noattr", OPT_NOATTR, '-', "Don't include any signed attributes"},
+    {"binary", OPT_BINARY, '-', "Don't translate message to text"},
+    {"certfile", OPT_CERTFILE, '<', "Other certificates file"},
+    {"signer", OPT_SIGNER, 's', "Signer certificate file"},
+    {"recip", OPT_RECIP, '<', "Recipient certificate file for decryption"},
+    {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file"},
+    {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'c', "Input format SMIME (default), PEM or DER"},
+    {"inkey", OPT_INKEY, '<',
+     "Input private key (if not signer or recipient)"},
+    {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'f', "Input private key format (PEM or ENGINE)"},
+    {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
+    {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'c',
+     "Output format SMIME (default), PEM or DER"},
+    {"content", OPT_CONTENT, '<',
+     "Supply or override content for detached signature"},
+    {"to", OPT_TO, 's', "To address"},
+    {"from", OPT_FROM, 's', "From address"},
+    {"subject", OPT_SUBJECT, 's', "Subject"},
+    {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Include or delete text MIME headers"},
+    {"CApath", OPT_CAPATH, '/', "Trusted certificates directory"},
+    {"CAfile", OPT_CAFILE, '<', "Trusted certificates file"},
+    {"no-CAfile", OPT_NOCAFILE, '-',
+     "Do not load the default certificates file"},
+    {"no-CApath", OPT_NOCAPATH, '-',
+     "Do not load certificates from the default certificates directory"},
+    {"resign", OPT_RESIGN, '-', "Resign a signed message"},
+    {"nochain", OPT_NOCHAIN, '-',
+     "set PKCS7_NOCHAIN so certificates contained in the message are not used as untrusted CAs" },
+    {"nosmimecap", OPT_NOSMIMECAP, '-', "Omit the SMIMECapabilities attribute"},
+    {"stream", OPT_STREAM, '-', "Enable CMS streaming" },
+    {"indef", OPT_INDEF, '-', "Same as -stream" },
+    {"noindef", OPT_NOINDEF, '-', "Disable CMS streaming"},
+    {"crlfeol", OPT_CRLFEOL, '-', "Use CRLF as EOL termination instead of CR only"},
+    {"rand", OPT_RAND, 's',
+     "Load the file(s) into the random number generator"},
+    {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Input file pass phrase source"},
+    {"md", OPT_MD, 's', "Digest algorithm to use when signing or resigning"},
+    {"", OPT_CIPHER, '-', "Any supported cipher"},
+    OPT_V_OPTIONS,
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
+    {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
 #endif
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-text")) 
-                               flags |= PKCS7_TEXT;
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nointern")) 
-                               flags |= PKCS7_NOINTERN;
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-noverify")) 
-                               flags |= PKCS7_NOVERIFY;
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nochain")) 
-                               flags |= PKCS7_NOCHAIN;
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nocerts")) 
-                               flags |= PKCS7_NOCERTS;
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-noattr")) 
-                               flags |= PKCS7_NOATTR;
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nodetach")) 
-                               flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED;
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nosmimecap"))
-                               flags |= PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP;
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-binary"))
-                               flags |= PKCS7_BINARY;
-               else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nosigs"))
-                               flags |= PKCS7_NOSIGS;
-               else if (!strcmp(*args,"-rand")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               inrand = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-                       need_rand = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp(*args,"-engine")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               engine = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp(*args,"-passin")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               passargin = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-to")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               to = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-from")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               from = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-subject")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               subject = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-signer")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               signerfile = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-recip")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               recipfile = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-inkey")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               keyfile = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-certfile")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               certfile = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-CAfile")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               CAfile = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-CApath")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               CApath = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-in")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               infile = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-inform")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               informat = str2fmt(*args);
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-outform")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               outformat = str2fmt(*args);
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-out")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               outfile = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-content")) {
-                       if (args[1]) {
-                               args++;
-                               contfile = *args;
-                       } else badarg = 1;
-               } else badarg = 1;
-               args++;
-       }
-
-       if(operation == SMIME_SIGN) {
-               if(!signerfile) {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "No signer certificate specified\n");
-                       badarg = 1;
-               }
-               need_rand = 1;
-       } else if(operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
-               if(!recipfile) {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "No recipient certificate and key specified\n");
-                       badarg = 1;
-               }
-       } else if(operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
-               if(!*args) {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "No recipient(s) certificate(s) specified\n");
-                       badarg = 1;
-               }
-               need_rand = 1;
-       } else if(!operation) badarg = 1;
-
-       if (badarg) {
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "Usage smime [options] cert.pem ...\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "where options are\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-encrypt       encrypt message\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-decrypt       decrypt encrypted message\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-sign          sign message\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-verify        verify signed message\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-pk7out        output PKCS#7 structure\n");
+    {NULL}
+};
+
+int smime_main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *indata = NULL;
+    EVP_PKEY *key = NULL;
+    PKCS7 *p7 = NULL;
+    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sksigners = NULL, *skkeys = NULL;
+    STACK_OF(X509) *encerts = NULL, *other = NULL;
+    X509 *cert = NULL, *recip = NULL, *signer = NULL;
+    X509_STORE *store = NULL;
+    X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = NULL;
+    const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
+    const EVP_MD *sign_md = NULL;
+    const char *CAfile = NULL, *CApath = NULL, *prog = NULL;
+    char *certfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *contfile = NULL, *inrand = NULL;
+    char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *signerfile = NULL, *recipfile =
+        NULL;
+    char *passinarg = NULL, *passin = NULL, *to = NULL, *from =
+        NULL, *subject = NULL;
+    OPTION_CHOICE o;
+    int noCApath = 0, noCAfile = 0;
+    int flags = PKCS7_DETACHED, operation = 0, ret = 0, need_rand = 0, indef =
+        0;
+    int informat = FORMAT_SMIME, outformat = FORMAT_SMIME, keyform =
+        FORMAT_PEM;
+    int vpmtouched = 0, rv = 0;
+    ENGINE *e = NULL;
+    const char *mime_eol = "\n";
+
+    if ((vpm = X509_VERIFY_PARAM_new()) == NULL)
+        return 1;
+
+    prog = opt_init(argc, argv, smime_options);
+    while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
+        switch (o) {
+        case OPT_EOF:
+        case OPT_ERR:
+ opthelp:
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
+            goto end;
+        case OPT_HELP:
+            opt_help(smime_options);
+            ret = 0;
+            goto end;
+        case OPT_INFORM:
+            if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PDS, &informat))
+                goto opthelp;
+            break;
+        case OPT_IN:
+            infile = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_OUTFORM:
+            if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PDS, &outformat))
+                goto opthelp;
+            break;
+        case OPT_OUT:
+            outfile = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_ENCRYPT:
+            operation = SMIME_ENCRYPT;
+            break;
+        case OPT_DECRYPT:
+            operation = SMIME_DECRYPT;
+            break;
+        case OPT_SIGN:
+            operation = SMIME_SIGN;
+            break;
+        case OPT_RESIGN:
+            operation = SMIME_RESIGN;
+            break;
+        case OPT_VERIFY:
+            operation = SMIME_VERIFY;
+            break;
+        case OPT_PK7OUT:
+            operation = SMIME_PK7OUT;
+            break;
+        case OPT_TEXT:
+            flags |= PKCS7_TEXT;
+            break;
+        case OPT_NOINTERN:
+            flags |= PKCS7_NOINTERN;
+            break;
+        case OPT_NOVERIFY:
+            flags |= PKCS7_NOVERIFY;
+            break;
+        case OPT_NOCHAIN:
+            flags |= PKCS7_NOCHAIN;
+            break;
+        case OPT_NOCERTS:
+            flags |= PKCS7_NOCERTS;
+            break;
+        case OPT_NOATTR:
+            flags |= PKCS7_NOATTR;
+            break;
+        case OPT_NODETACH:
+            flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED;
+            break;
+        case OPT_NOSMIMECAP:
+            flags |= PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP;
+            break;
+        case OPT_BINARY:
+            flags |= PKCS7_BINARY;
+            break;
+        case OPT_NOSIGS:
+            flags |= PKCS7_NOSIGS;
+            break;
+        case OPT_STREAM:
+        case OPT_INDEF:
+            indef = 1;
+            break;
+        case OPT_NOINDEF:
+            indef = 0;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CRLFEOL:
+            flags |= PKCS7_CRLFEOL;
+            mime_eol = "\r\n";
+            break;
+        case OPT_RAND:
+            inrand = opt_arg();
+            need_rand = 1;
+            break;
+        case OPT_ENGINE:
+            e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
+            break;
+        case OPT_PASSIN:
+            passinarg = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_TO:
+            to = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_FROM:
+            from = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_SUBJECT:
+            subject = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_SIGNER:
+            /* If previous -signer argument add signer to list */
+            if (signerfile) {
+                if (sksigners == NULL
+                    && (sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
+                    goto end;
+                sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile);
+                if (keyfile == NULL)
+                    keyfile = signerfile;
+                if (skkeys == NULL
+                    && (skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
+                    goto end;
+                sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile);
+                keyfile = NULL;
+            }
+            signerfile = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_RECIP:
+            recipfile = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_MD:
+            if (!opt_md(opt_arg(), &sign_md))
+                goto opthelp;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CIPHER:
+            if (!opt_cipher(opt_unknown(), &cipher))
+                goto opthelp;
+            break;
+        case OPT_INKEY:
+            /* If previous -inkey argument add signer to list */
+            if (keyfile) {
+                if (signerfile == NULL) {
+                    BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                               "%s: Must have -signer before -inkey\n", prog);
+                    goto opthelp;
+                }
+                if (sksigners == NULL
+                    && (sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
+                    goto end;
+                sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile);
+                signerfile = NULL;
+                if (skkeys == NULL
+                    && (skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
+                    goto end;
+                sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile);
+            }
+            keyfile = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_KEYFORM:
+            if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &keyform))
+                goto opthelp;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CERTFILE:
+            certfile = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_CAFILE:
+            CAfile = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_CAPATH:
+            CApath = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_NOCAFILE:
+            noCAfile = 1;
+            break;
+        case OPT_NOCAPATH:
+            noCApath = 1;
+            break;
+        case OPT_CONTENT:
+            contfile = opt_arg();
+            break;
+        case OPT_V_CASES:
+            if (!opt_verify(o, vpm))
+                goto opthelp;
+            vpmtouched++;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    argc = opt_num_rest();
+    argv = opt_rest();
+
+    if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) && (skkeys || sksigners)) {
+        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Multiple signers or keys not allowed\n");
+        goto opthelp;
+    }
+
+    if (operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) {
+        /* Check to see if any final signer needs to be appended */
+        if (keyfile && !signerfile) {
+            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n");
+            goto opthelp;
+        }
+        if (signerfile) {
+            if (!sksigners
+                && (sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
+                goto end;
+            sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile);
+            if (!skkeys && (skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
+                goto end;
+            if (!keyfile)
+                keyfile = signerfile;
+            sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile);
+        }
+        if (!sksigners) {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "No signer certificate specified\n");
+            goto opthelp;
+        }
+        signerfile = NULL;
+        keyfile = NULL;
+        need_rand = 1;
+    } else if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
+        if (!recipfile && !keyfile) {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err,
+                       "No recipient certificate or key specified\n");
+            goto opthelp;
+        }
+    } else if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
+        if (argc == 0) {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "No recipient(s) certificate(s) specified\n");
+            goto opthelp;
+        }
+        need_rand = 1;
+    } else if (!operation)
+        goto opthelp;
+
+    if (!app_passwd(passinarg, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
+        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (need_rand) {
+        app_RAND_load_file(NULL, (inrand != NULL));
+        if (inrand != NULL)
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
+                       app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
+    }
+
+    ret = 2;
+
+    if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS))
+        flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED;
+
+    if (!(operation & SMIME_OP)) {
+        if (flags & PKCS7_BINARY)
+            outformat = FORMAT_BINARY;
+    }
+
+    if (!(operation & SMIME_IP)) {
+        if (flags & PKCS7_BINARY)
+            informat = FORMAT_BINARY;
+    }
+
+    if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
+        if (!cipher) {
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-des3          encrypt with triple DES\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-des           encrypt with DES\n");
-#endif
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-rc2-40        encrypt with RC2-40 (default)\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-rc2-64        encrypt with RC2-64\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-rc2-128       encrypt with RC2-128\n");
-#endif
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nointern      don't search certificates in message for signer\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nosigs        don't verify message signature\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-noverify      don't verify signers certificate\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nocerts       don't include signers certificate when signing\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nodetach      use opaque signing\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-noattr        don't include any signed attributes\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-binary        don't translate message to text\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-certfile file other certificates file\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-signer file   signer certificate file\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-recip  file   recipient certificate file for decryption\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-in file       input file\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-inform arg    input format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-inkey file    input private key (if not signer or recipient)\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-out file      output file\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-outform arg   output format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-content file  supply or override content for detached signature\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-to addr       to address\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-from ad       from address\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-subject s     subject\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-text          include or delete text MIME headers\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-CApath dir    trusted certificates directory\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-CAfile file   trusted certificates file\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "-engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,  "-rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,  "               load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,  "               the random number generator\n");
-               BIO_printf (bio_err, "cert.pem       recipient certificate(s) for encryption\n");
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       if (engine != NULL)
-               {
-               if((e = ENGINE_by_id(engine)) == NULL)
-                       {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid engine \"%s\"\n",
-                               engine);
-                       goto end;
-                       }
-               if(!ENGINE_set_default(e, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL))
-                       {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"can't use that engine\n");
-                       goto end;
-                       }
-               BIO_printf(bio_err,"engine \"%s\" set.\n", engine);
-               /* Free our "structural" reference. */
-               ENGINE_free(e);
-               }
-
-       if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       if (need_rand) {
-               app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, (inrand != NULL));
-               if (inrand != NULL)
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
-                               app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
-       }
-
-       ret = 2;
-
-       if(operation != SMIME_SIGN) flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED;
-
-       if(operation & SMIME_OP) {
-               if(flags & PKCS7_BINARY) inmode = "rb";
-               if(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) outmode = "wb";
-       } else {
-               if(flags & PKCS7_BINARY) outmode = "wb";
-               if(informat == FORMAT_ASN1) inmode = "rb";
-       }
-
-       if(operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
-               if (!cipher) {
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2                 
-                       cipher = EVP_rc2_40_cbc();
+            cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
 #else
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "No cipher selected\n");
-                       goto end;
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "No cipher selected\n");
+            goto end;
 #endif
-               }
-               encerts = sk_X509_new_null();
-               while (*args) {
-                       if(!(cert = load_cert(bio_err,*args,FORMAT_PEM))) {
-                               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read recipient certificate file %s\n", *args);
-                               goto end;
-                       }
-                       sk_X509_push(encerts, cert);
-                       cert = NULL;
-                       args++;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if(signerfile && (operation == SMIME_SIGN)) {
-               if(!(signer = load_cert(bio_err,signerfile,FORMAT_PEM))) {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read signer certificate file %s\n", signerfile);
-                       goto end;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if(certfile) {
-               if(!(other = load_certs(bio_err,certfile,FORMAT_PEM))) {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read certificate file %s\n", certfile);
-                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-                       goto end;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if(recipfile && (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT)) {
-               if(!(recip = load_cert(bio_err,recipfile,FORMAT_PEM))) {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read recipient certificate file %s\n", recipfile);
-                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-                       goto end;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if(operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
-               if(!keyfile) keyfile = recipfile;
-       } else if(operation == SMIME_SIGN) {
-               if(!keyfile) keyfile = signerfile;
-       } else keyfile = NULL;
-
-       if(keyfile) {
-               if(!(key = load_key(bio_err,keyfile, FORMAT_PEM, passin, NULL))) {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read recipient certificate file %s\n", keyfile);
-                       ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-                       goto end;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (infile) {
-               if (!(in = BIO_new_file(infile, inmode))) {
-                       BIO_printf (bio_err,
-                                "Can't open input file %s\n", infile);
-                       goto end;
-               }
-       } else in = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
-
-       if (outfile) {
-               if (!(out = BIO_new_file(outfile, outmode))) {
-                       BIO_printf (bio_err,
-                                "Can't open output file %s\n", outfile);
-                       goto end;
-               }
-       } else {
-               out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
-#ifdef VMS
-               {
-                   BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
-                   out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
-               }
-#endif
-       }
-
-       if(operation == SMIME_VERIFY) {
-               if(!(store = setup_verify(bio_err, CAfile, CApath))) goto end;
-       }
-
-       ret = 3;
-
-       if(operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
-               p7 = PKCS7_encrypt(encerts, in, cipher, flags);
-       } else if(operation == SMIME_SIGN) {
-               p7 = PKCS7_sign(signer, key, other, in, flags);
-               BIO_reset(in);
-       } else {
-               if(informat == FORMAT_SMIME) 
-                       p7 = SMIME_read_PKCS7(in, &indata);
-               else if(informat == FORMAT_PEM) 
-                       p7 = PEM_read_bio_PKCS7(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-               else if(informat == FORMAT_ASN1) 
-                       p7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in, NULL);
-               else {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad input format for PKCS#7 file\n");
-                       goto end;
-               }
-
-               if(!p7) {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading S/MIME message\n");
-                       goto end;
-               }
-               if(contfile) {
-                       BIO_free(indata);
-                       if(!(indata = BIO_new_file(contfile, "rb"))) {
-                               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read content file %s\n", contfile);
-                               goto end;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       if(!p7) {
-               BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error creating PKCS#7 structure\n");
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       ret = 4;
-       if(operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
-               if(!PKCS7_decrypt(p7, key, recip, out, flags)) {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error decrypting PKCS#7 structure\n");
-                       goto end;
-               }
-       } else if(operation == SMIME_VERIFY) {
-               STACK_OF(X509) *signers;
-               if(PKCS7_verify(p7, other, store, indata, out, flags)) {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification Successful\n");
-               } else {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification Failure\n");
-                       goto end;
-               }
-               signers = PKCS7_get0_signers(p7, other, flags);
-               if(!save_certs(signerfile, signers)) {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing signers to %s\n",
-                                                               signerfile);
-                       ret = 5;
-                       goto end;
-               }
-               sk_X509_free(signers);
-       } else if(operation == SMIME_PK7OUT) {
-               PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(out, p7);
-       } else {
-               if(to) BIO_printf(out, "To: %s\n", to);
-               if(from) BIO_printf(out, "From: %s\n", from);
-               if(subject) BIO_printf(out, "Subject: %s\n", subject);
-               if(outformat == FORMAT_SMIME) 
-                       SMIME_write_PKCS7(out, p7, in, flags);
-               else if(outformat == FORMAT_PEM) 
-                       PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(out,p7);
-               else if(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) 
-                       i2d_PKCS7_bio(out,p7);
-               else {
-                       BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad output format for PKCS#7 file\n");
-                       goto end;
-               }
-       }
-       ret = 0;
-end:
-       if (need_rand)
-               app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
-       if(ret) ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
-       sk_X509_pop_free(encerts, X509_free);
-       sk_X509_pop_free(other, X509_free);
-       X509_STORE_free(store);
-       X509_free(cert);
-       X509_free(recip);
-       X509_free(signer);
-       EVP_PKEY_free(key);
-       PKCS7_free(p7);
-       BIO_free(in);
-       BIO_free(indata);
-       BIO_free_all(out);
-       if(passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
-       return (ret);
+        }
+        encerts = sk_X509_new_null();
+        if (!encerts)
+            goto end;
+        while (*argv) {
+            cert = load_cert(*argv, FORMAT_PEM,
+                             "recipient certificate file");
+            if (cert == NULL)
+                goto end;
+            sk_X509_push(encerts, cert);
+            cert = NULL;
+            argv++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (certfile) {
+        if (!load_certs(certfile, &other, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
+                        "certificate file")) {
+            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+            goto end;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (recipfile && (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT)) {
+        if ((recip = load_cert(recipfile, FORMAT_PEM,
+                               "recipient certificate file")) == NULL) {
+            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+            goto end;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
+        if (!keyfile)
+            keyfile = recipfile;
+    } else if (operation == SMIME_SIGN) {
+        if (!keyfile)
+            keyfile = signerfile;
+    } else
+        keyfile = NULL;
+
+    if (keyfile) {
+        key = load_key(keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e, "signing key file");
+        if (!key)
+            goto end;
+    }
+
+    in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', informat);
+    if (in == NULL)
+        goto end;
+
+    if (operation & SMIME_IP) {
+        if (informat == FORMAT_SMIME)
+            p7 = SMIME_read_PKCS7(in, &indata);
+        else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
+            p7 = PEM_read_bio_PKCS7(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
+            p7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in, NULL);
+        else {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad input format for PKCS#7 file\n");
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        if (!p7) {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading S/MIME message\n");
+            goto end;
+        }
+        if (contfile) {
+            BIO_free(indata);
+            if ((indata = BIO_new_file(contfile, "rb")) == NULL) {
+                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read content file %s\n", contfile);
+                goto end;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    out = bio_open_default(outfile, 'w', outformat);
+    if (out == NULL)
+        goto end;
+
+    if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY) {
+        if ((store = setup_verify(CAfile, CApath, noCAfile, noCApath)) == NULL)
+            goto end;
+        X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(store, smime_cb);
+        if (vpmtouched)
+            X509_STORE_set1_param(store, vpm);
+    }
+
+    ret = 3;
+
+    if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
+        if (indef)
+            flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
+        p7 = PKCS7_encrypt(encerts, in, cipher, flags);
+    } else if (operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) {
+        int i;
+        /*
+         * If detached data content we only enable streaming if S/MIME output
+         * format.
+         */
+        if (operation == SMIME_SIGN) {
+            if (flags & PKCS7_DETACHED) {
+                if (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME)
+                    flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
+            } else if (indef)
+                flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
+            flags |= PKCS7_PARTIAL;
+            p7 = PKCS7_sign(NULL, NULL, other, in, flags);
+            if (!p7)
+                goto end;
+            if (flags & PKCS7_NOCERTS) {
+                for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(other); i++) {
+                    X509 *x = sk_X509_value(other, i);
+                    PKCS7_add_certificate(p7, x);
+                }
+            }
+        } else
+            flags |= PKCS7_REUSE_DIGEST;
+        for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sksigners); i++) {
+            signerfile = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sksigners, i);
+            keyfile = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(skkeys, i);
+            signer = load_cert(signerfile, FORMAT_PEM,
+                               "signer certificate");
+            if (!signer)
+                goto end;
+            key = load_key(keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e, "signing key file");
+            if (!key)
+                goto end;
+            if (!PKCS7_sign_add_signer(p7, signer, key, sign_md, flags))
+                goto end;
+            X509_free(signer);
+            signer = NULL;
+            EVP_PKEY_free(key);
+            key = NULL;
+        }
+        /* If not streaming or resigning finalize structure */
+        if ((operation == SMIME_SIGN) && !(flags & PKCS7_STREAM)) {
+            if (!PKCS7_final(p7, in, flags))
+                goto end;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!p7) {
+        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error creating PKCS#7 structure\n");
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    ret = 4;
+    if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
+        if (!PKCS7_decrypt(p7, key, recip, out, flags)) {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error decrypting PKCS#7 structure\n");
+            goto end;
+        }
+    } else if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY) {
+        STACK_OF(X509) *signers;
+        if (PKCS7_verify(p7, other, store, indata, out, flags))
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification successful\n");
+        else {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification failure\n");
+            goto end;
+        }
+        signers = PKCS7_get0_signers(p7, other, flags);
+        if (!save_certs(signerfile, signers)) {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing signers to %s\n", signerfile);
+            ret = 5;
+            goto end;
+        }
+        sk_X509_free(signers);
+    } else if (operation == SMIME_PK7OUT)
+        PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(out, p7);
+    else {
+        if (to)
+            BIO_printf(out, "To: %s%s", to, mime_eol);
+        if (from)
+            BIO_printf(out, "From: %s%s", from, mime_eol);
+        if (subject)
+            BIO_printf(out, "Subject: %s%s", subject, mime_eol);
+        if (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME) {
+            if (operation == SMIME_RESIGN)
+                rv = SMIME_write_PKCS7(out, p7, indata, flags);
+            else
+                rv = SMIME_write_PKCS7(out, p7, in, flags);
+        } else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
+            rv = PEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream(out, p7, in, flags);
+        else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
+            rv = i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream(out, p7, in, flags);
+        else {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad output format for PKCS#7 file\n");
+            goto end;
+        }
+        if (rv == 0) {
+            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing output\n");
+            ret = 3;
+            goto end;
+        }
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+ end:
+    if (need_rand)
+        app_RAND_write_file(NULL);
+    if (ret)
+        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+    sk_X509_pop_free(encerts, X509_free);
+    sk_X509_pop_free(other, X509_free);
+    X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(vpm);
+    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sksigners);
+    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(skkeys);
+    X509_STORE_free(store);
+    X509_free(cert);
+    X509_free(recip);
+    X509_free(signer);
+    EVP_PKEY_free(key);
+    PKCS7_free(p7);
+    release_engine(e);
+    BIO_free(in);
+    BIO_free(indata);
+    BIO_free_all(out);
+    OPENSSL_free(passin);
+    return (ret);
 }
 
 static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers)
 {
-       int i;
-       BIO *tmp;
-       if(!signerfile) return 1;
-       tmp = BIO_new_file(signerfile, "w");
-       if(!tmp) return 0;
-       for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(signers); i++)
-               PEM_write_bio_X509(tmp, sk_X509_value(signers, i));
-       BIO_free(tmp);
-       return 1;
+    int i;
+    BIO *tmp;
+    if (!signerfile)
+        return 1;
+    tmp = BIO_new_file(signerfile, "w");
+    if (!tmp)
+        return 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(signers); i++)
+        PEM_write_bio_X509(tmp, sk_X509_value(signers, i));
+    BIO_free(tmp);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/* Minimal callback just to output policy info (if any) */
+
+static int smime_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
+{
+    int error;
+
+    error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
+
+    if ((error != X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY)
+        && ((error != X509_V_OK) || (ok != 2)))
+        return ok;
+
+    policies_print(ctx);
+
+    return ok;
+
 }
-