----------------------------------
[Instructions for building for Windows CE can be found in INSTALL.WCE]
+ [Instructions for building for Win64 can be found in INSTALL.W64]
- Heres a few comments about building OpenSSL in Windows environments. Most
- of this is tested on Win32 but it may also work in Win 3.1 with some
- modification.
+ Here are a few comments about building OpenSSL for Win32 environments,
+ such as Windows NT and Windows 9x. It should be noted though that
+ Windows 9x are not ordinarily tested. Its mention merely means that we
+ attempt to maintain certain programming discipline and pay attention
+ to backward compatibility issues, in other words it's kind of expected
+ to work on Windows 9x, but no regression tests are actually performed.
- You need Perl for Win32. Unless you will build on Cygwin, you will need
- ActiveState Perl, available from http://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl.
- For Cygwin users, there's more info in the Cygwin section.
+ On additional note newer OpenSSL versions are compiled and linked with
+ Winsock 2. This means that minimum OS requirement was elevated to NT 4
+ and Windows 98 [there is Winsock 2 update for Windows 95 though].
- and one of the following C compilers:
+ - you need Perl for Win32. Unless you will build on Cygwin, you will need
+ ActiveState Perl, available from http://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl.
+
+ - one of the following C compilers:
* Visual C++
* Borland C
- * GNU C (Mingw32 or Cygwin)
-
- If you want to compile in the assembly language routines with Visual C++ then
- you will need an assembler. This is worth doing because it will result in
- faster code: for example it will typically result in a 2 times speedup in the
- RSA routines. Currently the following assemblers are supported:
-
- * Microsoft MASM (aka "ml")
- * Free Netwide Assembler NASM.
-
- MASM is distributed with most versions of VC++. For the versions where it is
- not included in VC++, it is also distributed with some Microsoft DDKs, for
- example the Windows NT 4.0 DDK and the Windows 98 DDK. If you do not have
- either of these DDKs then you can just download the binaries for the Windows
- 98 DDK and extract and rename the two files XXXXXml.exe and XXXXXml.err, to
- ml.exe and ml.err and install somewhere on your PATH. Both DDKs can be
- downloaded from the Microsoft developers site www.msdn.com.
+ * GNU C (Cygwin or MinGW)
- NASM is freely available. Version 0.98 was used during testing: other versions
- may also work. It is available from many places, see for example:
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/devel/nasm/binaries/win32/
- The NASM binary nasmw.exe needs to be installed anywhere on your PATH.
+- Netwide Assembler, a.k.a. NASM, available from http://nasm.sourceforge.net/
+ is required if you intend to utilize assembler modules. Note that NASM
+ is now the only supported assembler.
If you are compiling from a tarball or a CVS snapshot then the Win32 files
may well be not up to date. This may mean that some "tweaking" is required to
Visual C++
----------
- Firstly you should run Configure:
+ If you want to compile in the assembly language routines with Visual
+ C++, then you will need already mentioned Netwide Assembler binary,
+ nasmw.exe or nasm.exe, to be available on your %PATH%.
- > perl Configure VC-WIN32
+ Firstly you should run Configure with platform VC-WIN32:
- Next you need to build the Makefiles and optionally the assembly language
- files:
+ > perl Configure VC-WIN32 --prefix=c:\some\openssl\dir
- - If you are using MASM then run:
+ Where the prefix argument specifies where OpenSSL will be installed to.
- > ms\do_masm
+ Next you need to build the Makefiles and optionally the assembly
+ language files:
- If you are using NASM then run:
- If you don't want to use the assembly language files at all then run:
+ > perl Configure VC-WIN32 no-asm --prefix=c:/some/openssl/dir
> ms\do_ms
If you get errors about things not having numbers assigned then check the
> nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak
- If all is well it should compile and you will have some DLLs and executables
- in out32dll. If you want to try the tests then do:
+ If all is well it should compile and you will have some DLLs and
+ executables in out32dll. If you want to try the tests then do:
- > cd out32dll
- > ..\ms\test
+ > nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak test
+
+
+ To install OpenSSL to the specified location do:
+
+ > nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak install
Tweaks:
- There are various changes you can make to the Win32 compile environment. By
- default the library is not compiled with debugging symbols. If you add 'debug'
- to the mk1mf.pl lines in the do_* batch file then debugging symbols will be
- compiled in. Note that mk1mf.pl expects the platform to be the last argument
- on the command line, so 'debug' must appear before that, as all other options.
+ There are various changes you can make to the Win32 compile
+ environment. By default the library is not compiled with debugging
+ symbols. If you use the platform debug-VC-WIN32 instead of VC-WIN32
+ then debugging symbols will be compiled in.
+
+ By default in 1.0.0 OpenSSL will compile builtin ENGINES into the
+ separate shared librariesy. If you specify the "enable-static-engine"
+ option on the command line to Configure the shared library build
+ (ms\ntdll.mak) will compile the engines into libeay32.dll instead.
The default Win32 environment is to leave out any Windows NT specific
features.
- If you want to enable the NT specific features of OpenSSL (currently only the
- logging BIO) follow the instructions above but call the batch file do_nt.bat
- instead of do_ms.bat.
+ If you want to enable the NT specific features of OpenSSL (currently
+ only the logging BIO) follow the instructions above but call the batch
+ file do_nt.bat instead of do_ms.bat.
You can also build a static version of the library using the Makefile
ms\nt.mak
+
Borland C++ builder 5
---------------------
* Run make:
> make -f bcb.mak
- GNU C (Mingw32)
- ---------------
-
- To build OpenSSL, you need the Mingw32 package and GNU make.
-
- * Compiler installation:
-
- Mingw32 is available from <ftp://ftp.xraylith.wisc.edu/pub/khan/
- gnu-win32/mingw32/gcc-2.95.2/gcc-2.95.2-msvcrt.exe>. Extract it
- to a directory such as C:\gcc-2.95.2 and add c:\gcc-2.95.2\bin to
- the PATH environment variable in "System Properties"; or edit and
- run C:\gcc-2.95.2\mingw32.bat to set the PATH.
-
- * Compile OpenSSL:
-
- > ms\mingw32
-
- This will create the library and binaries in out. In case any problems
- occur, try
- > ms\mingw32 no-asm
- instead.
-
- libcrypto.a and libssl.a are the static libraries. To use the DLLs,
- link with libeay32.a and libssl32.a instead.
-
- See troubleshooting if you get error messages about functions not having
- a number assigned.
-
- * You can now try the tests:
-
- > cd out
- > ..\ms\test
-
GNU C (Cygwin)
--------------
- Cygwin provides a bash shell and GNU tools environment running
- on NT 4.0, Windows 9x, Windows ME, Windows 2000, and Windows XP.
- Consequently, a make of OpenSSL with Cygwin is closer to a GNU
- bash environment such as Linux than to other W32 makes which are
- based on a single makefile approach. Cygwin implements Posix/Unix
- calls through cygwin1.dll, and is contrasted to Mingw32 which links
- dynamically to msvcrt.dll or crtdll.dll.
+ Cygwin implements a Posix/Unix runtime system (cygwin1.dll) on top of
+ Win32 subsystem and provides a bash shell and GNU tools environment.
+ Consequently, a make of OpenSSL with Cygwin is virtually identical to
+ Unix procedure. It is also possible to create Win32 binaries that only
+ use the Microsoft C runtime system (msvcrt.dll or crtdll.dll) using
+ MinGW. MinGW can be used in the Cygwin development environment or in a
+ standalone setup as described in the following section.
To build OpenSSL using Cygwin:
* Install Cygwin (see http://cygwin.com/)
- * Install Perl and ensure it is in the path (recent Cygwin perl
- (version 5.6.1-2 of the latter has been reported to work) or
- ActivePerl)
+ * Install Perl and ensure it is in the path. Both Cygwin perl
+ (5.6.1-2 or newer) and ActivePerl work.
* Run the Cygwin bash shell
* $ tar zxvf openssl-x.x.x.tar.gz
$ cd openssl-x.x.x
+
+ To build the Cygwin version of OpenSSL:
+
$ ./config
[...]
$ make
$ make test
$ make install
- This will create a default install in /usr/local/ssl.
+ This will create a default install in /usr/local/ssl.
+
+ To build the MinGW version (native Windows) in Cygwin:
+
+ $ ./Configure mingw
+ [...]
+ $ make
+ [...]
+ $ make test
+ $ make install
Cygwin Notes:
non-fatal error in "make test" but is otherwise harmless. If
desired and needed, GNU bc can be built with Cygwin without change.
+ GNU C (MinGW/MSYS)
+ -------------
+
+ * Compiler and shell environment installation:
+
+ MinGW and MSYS are available from http://www.mingw.org/, both are
+ required. Run the installers and do whatever magic they say it takes
+ to start MSYS bash shell with GNU tools on its PATH.
+
+ N.B. Since source tar-ball can contain symbolic links, it's essential
+ that you use accompanying MSYS tar to unpack the source. It will
+ either handle them in one way or another or fail to extract them,
+ which does the trick too. Latter means that you may safely ignore all
+ "cannot create symlink" messages, as they will be "re-created" at
+ configure stage by copying corresponding files. Alternative programs
+ were observed to create empty files instead, which results in build
+ failure.
+
+ * Compile OpenSSL:
+
+ $ ./config
+ [...]
+ $ make
+ [...]
+ $ make test
+
+ This will create the library and binaries in root source directory
+ and openssl.exe application in apps directory.
+
+ It is also possible to cross-compile it on Linux by configuring
+ with './Configure --cross-compile-prefix=i386-mingw32- mingw ...'.
+ 'make test' is naturally not applicable then.
+
+ libcrypto.a and libssl.a are the static libraries. To use the DLLs,
+ link with libeay32.a and libssl32.a instead.
+
+ See troubleshooting if you get error messages about functions not
+ having a number assigned.
Installation
------------
$ md c:\openssl\lib
$ md c:\openssl\include
$ md c:\openssl\include\openssl
- $ copy /b inc32\* c:\openssl\include\openssl
+ $ copy /b inc32\openssl\* c:\openssl\include\openssl
$ copy /b out32dll\ssleay32.lib c:\openssl\lib
$ copy /b out32dll\libeay32.lib c:\openssl\lib
$ copy /b out32dll\ssleay32.dll c:\openssl\bin
(e.g. fopen()), and OpenSSL cannot change these; so in general you cannot
rely on CRYPTO_malloc_init() solving your problem, and you should
consistently use the multithreaded library.
+
+ Linking your application
+ ------------------------
+
+ If you link with static OpenSSL libraries [those built with ms/nt.mak],
+ then you're expected to additionally link your application with
+ WS2_32.LIB, ADVAPI32.LIB, GDI32.LIB and USER32.LIB. Those developing
+ non-interactive service applications might feel concerned about linking
+ with the latter two, as they are justly associated with interactive
+ desktop, which is not available to service processes. The toolkit is
+ designed to detect in which context it's currently executed, GUI,
+ console app or service, and act accordingly, namely whether or not to
+ actually make GUI calls. Additionally those who wish to
+ /DELAYLOAD:GDI32.DLL and /DELAYLOAD:USER32.DLL and actually keep them
+ off service process should consider implementing and exporting from
+ .exe image in question own _OPENSSL_isservice not relying on USER32.DLL.
+ E.g., on Windows Vista and later you could:
+
+ __declspec(dllexport) __cdecl BOOL _OPENSSL_isservice(void)
+ { DWORD sess;
+ if (ProcessIdToSessionId(GetCurrentProcessId(),&sess))
+ return sess==0;
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ If you link with OpenSSL .DLLs, then you're expected to include into
+ your application code small "shim" snippet, which provides glue between
+ OpenSSL BIO layer and your compiler run-time. Look up OPENSSL_Applink
+ reference page for further details.
projects / openssl.git / blobdiff