Allow passwords to be included on command line for a few
[openssl.git] / apps / x509.c
1 /* apps/x509.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  * 
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  * 
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  * 
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  * 
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * 
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #ifdef NO_STDIO
64 #define APPS_WIN16
65 #endif
66 #include "apps.h"
67 #include <openssl/bio.h>
68 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
69 #include <openssl/err.h>
70 #include <openssl/bn.h>
71 #include <openssl/evp.h>
72 #include <openssl/x509.h>
73 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
74 #include <openssl/objects.h>
75 #include <openssl/pem.h>
76
77 #undef PROG
78 #define PROG x509_main
79
80 #undef POSTFIX
81 #define POSTFIX ".srl"
82 #define DEF_DAYS        30
83
84 #define CERT_HDR        "certificate"
85
86 static char *x509_usage[]={
87 "usage: x509 args\n",
88 " -inform arg     - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
89 " -outform arg    - output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
90 " -keyform arg    - private key format - default PEM\n",
91 " -CAform arg     - CA format - default PEM\n",
92 " -CAkeyform arg  - CA key format - default PEM\n",
93 " -in arg         - input file - default stdin\n",
94 " -out arg        - output file - default stdout\n",
95 " -passin arg     - private key password\n",
96 " -envpassin arg  - read private key password from encvironment variable \"arg\"\n",
97 " -serial         - print serial number value\n",
98 " -hash           - print hash value\n",
99 " -subject        - print subject DN\n",
100 " -issuer         - print issuer DN\n",
101 " -startdate      - notBefore field\n",
102 " -enddate        - notAfter field\n",
103 " -purpose        - print out certificate purposes\n",
104 " -dates          - both Before and After dates\n",
105 " -modulus        - print the RSA key modulus\n",
106 " -pubkey         - output the public key\n",
107 " -fingerprint    - print the certificate fingerprint\n",
108 " -alias          - output certificate alias\n",
109 " -noout          - no certificate output\n",
110 " -trustout       - output a \"trusted\" certificate\n",
111 " -clrtrust       - clear all trusted purposes\n",
112 " -clrreject      - clear all rejected purposes\n",
113 " -addtrust arg   - trust certificate for a given purpose\n",
114 " -addreject arg  - reject certificate for a given purpose\n",
115 " -setalias arg   - set certificate alias\n",
116 " -days arg       - How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days\n",
117 " -signkey arg    - self sign cert with arg\n",
118 " -x509toreq      - output a certification request object\n",
119 " -req            - input is a certificate request, sign and output.\n",
120 " -CA arg         - set the CA certificate, must be PEM format.\n",
121 " -CAkey arg      - set the CA key, must be PEM format\n",
122 "                   missing, it is asssumed to be in the CA file.\n",
123 " -CAcreateserial - create serial number file if it does not exist\n",
124 " -CAserial       - serial file\n",
125 " -text           - print the certificate in text form\n",
126 " -C              - print out C code forms\n",
127 " -md2/-md5/-sha1/-mdc2 - digest to use\n",
128 " -extfile        - configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
129 " -extensions     - section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
130 NULL
131 };
132
133 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
134 static EVP_PKEY *load_key(char *file, int format, char *passin);
135 static X509 *load_cert(char *file, int format);
136 static int sign (X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey,int days,const EVP_MD *digest,
137                                                 LHASH *conf, char *section);
138 static int x509_certify (X509_STORE *ctx,char *CAfile,const EVP_MD *digest,
139                          X509 *x,X509 *xca,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *serial,
140                          int create,int days, LHASH *conf, char *section);
141 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
142 static int reqfile=0;
143
144 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
145         {
146         int ret=1;
147         X509_REQ *req=NULL;
148         X509 *x=NULL,*xca=NULL;
149         EVP_PKEY *Upkey=NULL,*CApkey=NULL;
150         int i,num,badops=0;
151         BIO *out=NULL;
152         BIO *STDout=NULL;
153         STACK *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
154         int informat,outformat,keyformat,CAformat,CAkeyformat;
155         char *infile=NULL,*outfile=NULL,*keyfile=NULL,*CAfile=NULL;
156         char *CAkeyfile=NULL,*CAserial=NULL;
157         char *alias=NULL, *trstr=NULL;
158         int text=0,serial=0,hash=0,subject=0,issuer=0,startdate=0,enddate=0;
159         int noout=0,sign_flag=0,CA_flag=0,CA_createserial=0;
160         int trustout=0,clrtrust=0,clrreject=0,aliasout=0;
161         int C=0;
162         int x509req=0,days=DEF_DAYS,modulus=0,pubkey=0;
163         int pprint = 0;
164         char **pp;
165         X509_STORE *ctx=NULL;
166         X509_REQ *rq=NULL;
167         int fingerprint=0;
168         char buf[256];
169         const EVP_MD *md_alg,*digest=EVP_md5();
170         LHASH *extconf = NULL;
171         char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL;
172         int need_rand = 0;
173
174         reqfile=0;
175
176         apps_startup();
177
178         if (bio_err == NULL)
179                 bio_err=BIO_new_fp(stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE);
180         STDout=BIO_new_fp(stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
181
182         informat=FORMAT_PEM;
183         outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
184         keyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
185         CAformat=FORMAT_PEM;
186         CAkeyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
187
188         ctx=X509_STORE_new();
189         if (ctx == NULL) goto end;
190         X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(ctx,callb);
191
192         argc--;
193         argv++;
194         num=0;
195         while (argc >= 1)
196                 {
197                 if      (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
198                         {
199                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
200                         informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
201                         }
202                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
203                         {
204                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
205                         outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
206                         }
207                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
208                         {
209                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
210                         keyformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
211                         }
212                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-req") == 0)
213                         {
214                         reqfile=1;
215                         need_rand = 1;
216                         }
217                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAform") == 0)
218                         {
219                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
220                         CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
221                         }
222                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkeyform") == 0)
223                         {
224                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
225                         CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
226                         }
227                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
228                         {
229                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
230                         days=atoi(*(++argv));
231                         if (days == 0)
232                                 {
233                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"bad number of days\n");
234                                 goto bad;
235                                 }
236                         }
237                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
238                         {
239                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
240                         passin= *(++argv);
241                         }
242                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-envpassin") == 0)
243                         {
244                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
245                                 if(!(passin= getenv(*(++argv))))
246                                 {
247                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
248                                  "Can't read environment variable %s\n",
249                                                                 *argv);
250                                 badops = 1;
251                                 }
252                         }
253                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extfile") == 0)
254                         {
255                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
256                         extfile= *(++argv);
257                         }
258                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
259                         {
260                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
261                         extsect= *(++argv);
262                         }
263                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
264                         {
265                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
266                         infile= *(++argv);
267                         }
268                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
269                         {
270                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
271                         outfile= *(++argv);
272                         }
273                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-signkey") == 0)
274                         {
275                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
276                         keyfile= *(++argv);
277                         sign_flag= ++num;
278                         need_rand = 1;
279                         }
280                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CA") == 0)
281                         {
282                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
283                         CAfile= *(++argv);
284                         CA_flag= ++num;
285                         need_rand = 1;
286                         }
287                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkey") == 0)
288                         {
289                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
290                         CAkeyfile= *(++argv);
291                         }
292                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAserial") == 0)
293                         {
294                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
295                         CAserial= *(++argv);
296                         }
297                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addtrust") == 0)
298                         {
299                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
300                         trstr= *(++argv);
301                         if(!X509_trust_set_bit_asc(NULL, trstr, 0)) {
302                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
303                                         "Unknown trust value %s\n", trstr);
304                                 goto bad;
305                         }
306                         if(!trust) trust = sk_new_null();
307                         sk_push(trust, trstr);
308                         trustout = 1;
309                         }
310                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addreject") == 0)
311                         {
312                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
313                         trstr= *(++argv);
314                         if(!X509_reject_set_bit_asc(NULL, trstr, 0)) {
315                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
316                                         "Unknown trust value %s\n", trstr);
317                                 goto bad;
318                         }
319                         if(!reject) reject = sk_new_null();
320                         sk_push(reject, trstr);
321                         trustout = 1;
322                         }
323                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
324                         {
325                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
326                         alias= *(++argv);
327                         trustout = 1;
328                         }
329                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
330                         {
331                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
332                         alias= *(++argv);
333                         trustout = 1;
334                         }
335                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
336                         C= ++num;
337                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-serial") == 0)
338                         serial= ++num;
339                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
340                         modulus= ++num;
341                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
342                         pubkey= ++num;
343                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509toreq") == 0)
344                         x509req= ++num;
345                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
346                         text= ++num;
347                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-hash") == 0)
348                         hash= ++num;
349                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
350                         subject= ++num;
351                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer") == 0)
352                         issuer= ++num;
353                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-fingerprint") == 0)
354                         fingerprint= ++num;
355                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-dates") == 0)
356                         {
357                         startdate= ++num;
358                         enddate= ++num;
359                         }
360                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-purpose") == 0)
361                         pprint= ++num;
362                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-startdate") == 0)
363                         startdate= ++num;
364                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-enddate") == 0)
365                         enddate= ++num;
366                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
367                         noout= ++num;
368                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-trustout") == 0)
369                         trustout= 1;
370                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrtrust") == 0)
371                         clrtrust= ++num;
372                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrreject") == 0)
373                         clrreject= ++num;
374                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-alias") == 0)
375                         aliasout= ++num;
376                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAcreateserial") == 0)
377                         CA_createserial= ++num;
378                 else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1)))
379                         {
380                         /* ok */
381                         digest=md_alg;
382                         }
383                 else
384                         {
385                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
386                         badops=1;
387                         break;
388                         }
389                 argc--;
390                 argv++;
391                 }
392
393         if (badops)
394                 {
395 bad:
396                 for (pp=x509_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
397                         BIO_printf(bio_err,*pp);
398                 goto end;
399                 }
400
401         if (need_rand)
402                 app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 0);
403
404         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
405
406         if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx))
407                 {
408                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
409                 goto end;
410                 }
411
412         if ((CAkeyfile == NULL) && (CA_flag) && (CAformat == FORMAT_PEM))
413                 { CAkeyfile=CAfile; }
414         else if ((CA_flag) && (CAkeyfile == NULL))
415                 {
416                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
417                 goto end;
418                 }
419
420         if (extfile) {
421                 long errorline;
422                 X509V3_CTX ctx2;
423                 if (!(extconf=CONF_load(NULL,extfile,&errorline))) {
424                         if (errorline <= 0)
425                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
426                                         "error loading the config file '%s'\n",
427                                                                 extfile);
428                         else
429                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
430                                        "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n"
431                                                         ,errorline,extfile);
432                         goto end;
433                 }
434                 if(!extsect && !(extsect = CONF_get_string(extconf, "default",
435                                          "extensions"))) extsect = "default";
436                 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
437                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx2, extconf);
438                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL)) {
439                         BIO_printf(bio_err,
440                                 "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
441                                                                  extsect);
442                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
443                         goto end;
444                 }
445         } 
446
447
448         if (reqfile)
449                 {
450                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
451                 X509_CINF *ci;
452                 BIO *in;
453
454                 if (!sign_flag && !CA_flag)
455                         {
456                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"We need a private key to sign with\n");
457                         goto end;
458                         }
459                 in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
460                 if (in == NULL)
461                         {
462                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
463                         goto end;
464                         }
465
466                 if (infile == NULL)
467                         BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
468                 else
469                         {
470                         if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
471                                 {
472                                 perror(infile);
473                                 goto end;
474                                 }
475                         }
476                 req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
477                 BIO_free(in);
478
479                 if (req == NULL) { perror(infile); goto end; }
480
481                 if (    (req->req_info == NULL) ||
482                         (req->req_info->pubkey == NULL) ||
483                         (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key == NULL) ||
484                         (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key->data == NULL))
485                         {
486                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"The certificate request appears to corrupted\n");
487                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"It does not contain a public key\n");
488                         goto end;
489                         }
490                 if ((pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL)
491                         {
492                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"error unpacking public key\n");
493                         goto end;
494                         }
495                 i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
496                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
497                 if (i < 0)
498                         {
499                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature verification error\n");
500                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
501                         goto end;
502                         }
503                 if (i == 0)
504                         {
505                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
506                         goto end;
507                         }
508                 else
509                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature ok\n");
510                 
511                 X509_NAME_oneline(req->req_info->subject,buf,256);
512                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"subject=%s\n",buf);
513
514                 if ((x=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
515                 ci=x->cert_info;
516
517                 if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x),0)) goto end;
518                 if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
519                 if (!X509_set_subject_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
520
521                 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0);
522                 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days);
523
524 #if 0
525                 X509_PUBKEY_free(ci->key);
526                 ci->key=req->req_info->pubkey;
527                 req->req_info->pubkey=NULL;
528 #else
529                 pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
530                 X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey);
531                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
532 #endif
533                 }
534         else
535                 x=load_cert(infile,informat);
536
537         if (x == NULL) goto end;
538         if (CA_flag)
539                 {
540                 xca=load_cert(CAfile,CAformat);
541                 if (xca == NULL) goto end;
542                 }
543
544         if (!noout || text)
545                 {
546                 OBJ_create("2.99999.3",
547                         "SET.ex3","SET x509v3 extension 3");
548
549                 out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
550                 if (out == NULL)
551                         {
552                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
553                         goto end;
554                         }
555                 if (outfile == NULL)
556                         BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
557                 else
558                         {
559                         if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
560                                 {
561                                 perror(outfile);
562                                 goto end;
563                                 }
564                         }
565                 }
566
567         if(alias) X509_alias_set(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
568
569         if(clrtrust) X509_trust_set_bit(x, -1, 0);
570         if(clrreject) X509_reject_set_bit(x, -1, 0);
571
572         if(trust) {
573                 for(i = 0; i < sk_num(trust); i++) {
574                         trstr = sk_value(trust, i);
575                         X509_trust_set_bit_asc(x, trstr, 1);
576                 }
577                 sk_free(trust);
578         }
579
580         if(reject) {
581                 for(i = 0; i < sk_num(reject); i++) {
582                         trstr = sk_value(reject, i);
583                         X509_reject_set_bit_asc(x, trstr, 1);
584                 }
585                 sk_free(reject);
586         }
587
588         if (num)
589                 {
590                 for (i=1; i<=num; i++)
591                         {
592                         if (issuer == i)
593                                 {
594                                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(x),
595                                         buf,256);
596                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"issuer= %s\n",buf);
597                                 }
598                         else if (subject == i) 
599                                 {
600                                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
601                                         buf,256);
602                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"subject=%s\n",buf);
603                                 }
604                         else if (serial == i)
605                                 {
606                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"serial=");
607                                 i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,x->cert_info->serialNumber);
608                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
609                                 }
610                         else if (aliasout == i)
611                                 {
612                                 unsigned char *alstr;
613                                 alstr = X509_alias_get(x, NULL);
614                                 if(alstr) BIO_printf(STDout,"%s\n", alstr);
615                                 else BIO_puts(STDout,"<No Alias>\n");
616                                 }
617                         else if (hash == i)
618                                 {
619                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_subject_name_hash(x));
620                                 }
621                         else if (pprint == i)
622                                 {
623                                 X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
624                                 int j;
625                                 BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
626                                 for(j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++)
627                                         {
628                                         ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_iget(j);
629                                         purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
630                                         }
631                                 }
632                         else
633                                 if (modulus == i)
634                                 {
635                                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
636
637                                 pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
638                                 if (pkey == NULL)
639                                         {
640                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
641                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
642                                         goto end;
643                                         }
644                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"Modulus=");
645 #ifndef NO_RSA
646                                 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
647                                         BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
648                                 else
649 #endif
650 #ifndef NO_DSA
651                                 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
652                                         BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
653                                 else
654 #endif
655                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
656                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
657                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
658                                 }
659                         else
660                                 if (pubkey == i)
661                                 {
662                                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
663
664                                 pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
665                                 if (pkey == NULL)
666                                         {
667                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting public key\n");
668                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
669                                         goto end;
670                                         }
671                                 PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
672                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
673                                 }
674                         else
675                                 if (C == i)
676                                 {
677                                 unsigned char *d;
678                                 char *m;
679                                 int y,z;
680
681                                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
682                                         buf,256);
683                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"/* subject:%s */\n",buf);
684                                 m=X509_NAME_oneline(
685                                         X509_get_issuer_name(x),buf,256);
686                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"/* issuer :%s */\n",buf);
687
688                                 z=i2d_X509(x,NULL);
689                                 m=Malloc(z);
690
691                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
692                                 z=i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x),&d);
693                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n",z);
694                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
695                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
696                                         {
697                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
698                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
699                                         }
700                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
701                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
702
703                                 z=i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x),&d);
704                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n",z);
705                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
706                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
707                                         {
708                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
709                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
710                                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
711                                         }
712                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
713                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
714
715                                 z=i2d_X509(x,&d);
716                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n",z);
717                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
718                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
719                                         {
720                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
721                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
722                                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
723                                         }
724                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
725                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
726
727                                 Free(m);
728                                 }
729                         else if (text == i)
730                                 {
731                                 X509_print(out,x);
732                                 }
733                         else if (startdate == i)
734                                 {
735                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"notBefore=");
736                                 ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notBefore(x));
737                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
738                                 }
739                         else if (enddate == i)
740                                 {
741                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"notAfter=");
742                                 ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notAfter(x));
743                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
744                                 }
745                         else if (fingerprint == i)
746                                 {
747                                 int j;
748                                 unsigned int n;
749                                 unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
750
751                                 if (!X509_digest(x,digest,md,&n))
752                                         {
753                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of memory\n");
754                                         goto end;
755                                         }
756                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"%s Fingerprint=",
757                                                 OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(digest)));
758                                 for (j=0; j<(int)n; j++)
759                                         {
760                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"%02X%c",md[j],
761                                                 (j+1 == (int)n)
762                                                 ?'\n':':');
763                                         }
764                                 }
765
766                         /* should be in the library */
767                         else if ((sign_flag == i) && (x509req == 0))
768                                 {
769                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting Private key\n");
770                                 if (Upkey == NULL)
771                                         {
772                                         Upkey=load_key(keyfile,keyformat, passin);
773                                         if (Upkey == NULL) goto end;
774                                         }
775 #ifndef NO_DSA
776                                 if (Upkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
777                                         digest=EVP_dss1();
778 #endif
779
780                                 assert(need_rand);
781                                 if (!sign(x,Upkey,days,digest,
782                                                  extconf, extsect)) goto end;
783                                 }
784                         else if (CA_flag == i)
785                                 {
786                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting CA Private Key\n");
787                                 if (CAkeyfile != NULL)
788                                         {
789                                         CApkey=load_key(CAkeyfile,CAkeyformat, passin);
790                                         if (CApkey == NULL) goto end;
791                                         }
792 #ifndef NO_DSA
793                                 if (CApkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
794                                         digest=EVP_dss1();
795 #endif
796                                 
797                                 assert(need_rand);
798                                 if (!x509_certify(ctx,CAfile,digest,x,xca,
799                                         CApkey, CAserial,CA_createserial,days,
800                                         extconf, extsect))
801                                         goto end;
802                                 }
803                         else if (x509req == i)
804                                 {
805                                 EVP_PKEY *pk;
806
807                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting request Private Key\n");
808                                 if (keyfile == NULL)
809                                         {
810                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"no request key file specified\n");
811                                         goto end;
812                                         }
813                                 else
814                                         {
815                                         pk=load_key(keyfile,FORMAT_PEM, passin);
816                                         if (pk == NULL) goto end;
817                                         }
818
819                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating certificate request\n");
820
821                                 if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
822                                         digest=EVP_dss1();
823
824                                 rq=X509_to_X509_REQ(x,pk,digest);
825                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
826                                 if (rq == NULL)
827                                         {
828                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
829                                         goto end;
830                                         }
831                                 if (!noout)
832                                         {
833                                         X509_REQ_print(out,rq);
834                                         PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,rq);
835                                         }
836                                 noout=1;
837                                 }
838                         }
839                 }
840
841         if (noout)
842                 {
843                 ret=0;
844                 goto end;
845                 }
846
847         if      (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
848                 i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x);
849         else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
850                 if(trustout) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out,x);
851                 else i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x);
852         } else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
853                 {
854                 ASN1_HEADER ah;
855                 ASN1_OCTET_STRING os;
856
857                 os.data=(unsigned char *)CERT_HDR;
858                 os.length=strlen(CERT_HDR);
859                 ah.header= &os;
860                 ah.data=(char *)x;
861                 ah.meth=X509_asn1_meth();
862
863                 /* no macro for this one yet */
864                 i=ASN1_i2d_bio(i2d_ASN1_HEADER,out,(unsigned char *)&ah);
865                 }
866         else    {
867                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
868                 goto end;
869                 }
870         if (!i) {
871                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write certificate\n");
872                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
873                 goto end;
874                 }
875         ret=0;
876 end:
877         if (need_rand)
878                 app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
879         OBJ_cleanup();
880         CONF_free(extconf);
881         BIO_free(out);
882         BIO_free(STDout);
883         X509_STORE_free(ctx);
884         X509_REQ_free(req);
885         X509_free(x);
886         X509_free(xca);
887         EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
888         EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
889         X509_REQ_free(rq);
890         EXIT(ret);
891         }
892
893 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
894              X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *serialfile, int create,
895              int days, LHASH *conf, char *section)
896         {
897         int ret=0;
898         BIO *io=NULL;
899         MS_STATIC char buf2[1024];
900         char *buf=NULL,*p;
901         BIGNUM *serial=NULL;
902         ASN1_INTEGER *bs=NULL,bs2;
903         X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
904         EVP_PKEY *upkey;
905
906         upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
907         EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey,pkey);
908         EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);
909
910         X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc,ctx,x,NULL);
911         buf=(char *)Malloc(EVP_PKEY_size(pkey)*2+
912                 ((serialfile == NULL)
913                         ?(strlen(CAfile)+strlen(POSTFIX)+1)
914                         :(strlen(serialfile)))+1);
915         if (buf == NULL) { BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of mem\n"); goto end; }
916         if (serialfile == NULL)
917                 {
918                 strcpy(buf,CAfile);
919                 for (p=buf; *p; p++)
920                         if (*p == '.')
921                                 {
922                                 *p='\0';
923                                 break;
924                                 }
925                 strcat(buf,POSTFIX);
926                 }
927         else
928                 strcpy(buf,serialfile);
929         serial=BN_new();
930         bs=ASN1_INTEGER_new();
931         if ((serial == NULL) || (bs == NULL))
932                 {
933                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
934                 goto end;
935                 }
936
937         io=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
938         if (io == NULL)
939                 {
940                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
941                 goto end;
942                 }
943         
944         if (BIO_read_filename(io,buf) <= 0)
945                 {
946                 if (!create)
947                         {
948                         perror(buf);
949                         goto end;
950                         }
951                 else
952                         {
953                         ASN1_INTEGER_set(bs,0);
954                         BN_zero(serial);
955                         }
956                 }
957         else 
958                 {
959                 if (!a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(io,bs,buf2,1024))
960                         {
961                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load serial number from %s\n",buf);
962                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
963                         goto end;
964                         }
965                 else
966                         {
967                         serial=BN_bin2bn(bs->data,bs->length,serial);
968                         if (serial == NULL)
969                                 {
970                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error converting bin 2 bn");
971                                 goto end;
972                                 }
973                         }
974                 }
975
976         if (!BN_add_word(serial,1))
977                 { BIO_printf(bio_err,"add_word failure\n"); goto end; }
978         bs2.data=(unsigned char *)buf2;
979         bs2.length=BN_bn2bin(serial,bs2.data);
980
981         if (BIO_write_filename(io,buf) <= 0)
982                 {
983                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error attempting to write serial number file\n");
984                 perror(buf);
985                 goto end;
986                 }
987         i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(io,&bs2);
988         BIO_puts(io,"\n");
989         BIO_free(io);
990         io=NULL;
991         
992         if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;
993
994         /* NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was
995          * a certificate request in which case it is not. */
996         X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc,x);
997         if (!reqfile && !X509_verify_cert(&xsc))
998                 goto end;
999
1000         if (!X509_check_private_key(xca,pkey))
1001                 {
1002                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
1003                 goto end;
1004                 }
1005
1006         if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(xca))) goto end;
1007         if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x,bs)) goto end;
1008
1009         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0L) == NULL)
1010                 goto end;
1011
1012         /* hardwired expired */
1013         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1014                 goto end;
1015
1016         if(conf) {
1017                 X509V3_CTX ctx2;
1018                 X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1019                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1020                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx2, conf);
1021                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(conf, &ctx2, section, x)) goto end;
1022         }
1023
1024         if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto end;
1025         ret=1;
1026 end:
1027         X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
1028         if (!ret)
1029                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1030         if (buf != NULL) Free(buf);
1031         if (bs != NULL) ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1032         if (io != NULL) BIO_free(io);
1033         if (serial != NULL) BN_free(serial);
1034         return(ret);
1035         }
1036
1037 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1038         {
1039         char buf[256];
1040         int err;
1041         X509 *err_cert;
1042
1043         /* it is ok to use a self signed certificate
1044          * This case will catch both the initial ok == 0 and the
1045          * final ok == 1 calls to this function */
1046         err=X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1047         if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1048                 return(1);
1049
1050         /* BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything
1051          * worked X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1052          * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_.... */
1053         if (ok)
1054                 {
1055                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
1056                 return(0);
1057                 }
1058         else
1059                 {
1060                 err_cert=X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1061                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(err_cert),buf,256);
1062                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",buf);
1063                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
1064                         err,X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1065                         X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1066                 return(1);
1067                 }
1068         }
1069
1070 static EVP_PKEY *load_key(char *file, int format, char *passin)
1071         {
1072         BIO *key=NULL;
1073         EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
1074
1075         if (file == NULL)
1076                 {
1077                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"no keyfile specified\n");
1078                 goto end;
1079                 }
1080         key=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
1081         if (key == NULL)
1082                 {
1083                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1084                 goto end;
1085                 }
1086         if (BIO_read_filename(key,file) <= 0)
1087                 {
1088                 perror(file);
1089                 goto end;
1090                 }
1091 #ifndef NO_RSA
1092         if      (format == FORMAT_ASN1)
1093                 {
1094                 RSA *rsa;
1095
1096                 rsa=d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio(key,NULL);
1097                 if (rsa != NULL)
1098                         {
1099                         if ((pkey=EVP_PKEY_new()) != NULL)
1100                                 EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey,rsa);
1101                         else
1102                                 RSA_free(rsa);
1103                         }
1104                 }
1105         else
1106 #endif
1107                 if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
1108                 {
1109                 pkey=PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(key,NULL,PEM_cb,passin);
1110                 }
1111         else
1112                 {
1113                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for key\n");
1114                 goto end;
1115                 }
1116 end:
1117         if (key != NULL) BIO_free(key);
1118         if (pkey == NULL)
1119                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load Private Key\n");
1120         return(pkey);
1121         }
1122
1123 static X509 *load_cert(char *file, int format)
1124         {
1125         ASN1_HEADER *ah=NULL;
1126         BUF_MEM *buf=NULL;
1127         X509 *x=NULL;
1128         BIO *cert;
1129
1130         if ((cert=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
1131                 {
1132                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1133                 goto end;
1134                 }
1135
1136         if (file == NULL)
1137                 BIO_set_fp(cert,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
1138         else
1139                 {
1140                 if (BIO_read_filename(cert,file) <= 0)
1141                         {
1142                         perror(file);
1143                         goto end;
1144                         }
1145                 }
1146         if      (format == FORMAT_ASN1)
1147                 x=d2i_X509_bio(cert,NULL);
1148         else if (format == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
1149                 {
1150                 unsigned char *p,*op;
1151                 int size=0,i;
1152
1153                 /* We sort of have to do it this way because it is sort of nice
1154                  * to read the header first and check it, then
1155                  * try to read the certificate */
1156                 buf=BUF_MEM_new();
1157                 for (;;)
1158                         {
1159                         if ((buf == NULL) || (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf,size+1024*10)))
1160                                 goto end;
1161                         i=BIO_read(cert,&(buf->data[size]),1024*10);
1162                         size+=i;
1163                         if (i == 0) break;
1164                         if (i < 0)
1165                                 {
1166                                 perror("reading certificate");
1167                                 goto end;
1168                                 }
1169                         }
1170                 p=(unsigned char *)buf->data;
1171                 op=p;
1172
1173                 /* First load the header */
1174                 if ((ah=d2i_ASN1_HEADER(NULL,&p,(long)size)) == NULL)
1175                         goto end;
1176                 if ((ah->header == NULL) || (ah->header->data == NULL) ||
1177                         (strncmp(CERT_HDR,(char *)ah->header->data,
1178                         ah->header->length) != 0))
1179                         {
1180                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error reading header on certificate\n");
1181                         goto end;
1182                         }
1183                 /* header is ok, so now read the object */
1184                 p=op;
1185                 ah->meth=X509_asn1_meth();
1186                 if ((ah=d2i_ASN1_HEADER(&ah,&p,(long)size)) == NULL)
1187                         goto end;
1188                 x=(X509 *)ah->data;
1189                 ah->data=NULL;
1190                 }
1191         else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
1192                 x=PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX(cert,NULL,NULL,NULL);
1193         else    {
1194                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for input cert\n");
1195                 goto end;
1196                 }
1197 end:
1198         if (x == NULL)
1199                 {
1200                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load certificate\n");
1201                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1202                 }
1203         if (ah != NULL) ASN1_HEADER_free(ah);
1204         if (cert != NULL) BIO_free(cert);
1205         if (buf != NULL) BUF_MEM_free(buf);
1206         return(x);
1207         }
1208
1209 /* self sign */
1210 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, const EVP_MD *digest, 
1211                                                 LHASH *conf, char *section)
1212         {
1213
1214         EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1215
1216         pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1217         EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp,pkey);
1218         EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp,1);
1219         EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
1220
1221         if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(x))) goto err;
1222         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0) == NULL) goto err;
1223
1224         /* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
1225         /* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
1226         /* 28 days to be certified */
1227
1228         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1229                 goto err;
1230
1231         if (!X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey)) goto err;
1232         if(conf) {
1233                 X509V3_CTX ctx;
1234                 X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1235                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1236                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx, conf);
1237                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(conf, &ctx, section, x)) goto err;
1238         }
1239         if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto err;
1240         return(1);
1241 err:
1242         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1243         return(0);
1244         }
1245
1246 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1247 {
1248         int id, i, idret;
1249         char *pname;
1250         id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1251         pname = X509_PURPOSE_iget_name(pt);
1252         for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1253                 idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1254                 BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : ""); 
1255                 if(idret == 1) BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1256                 else if (idret == 0) BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1257                 else BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1258         }
1259         return 1;
1260 }
1261
1262
1263