don't dump core
[openssl.git] / apps / s_socket.c
1 /* apps/s_socket.c -  socket-related functions used by s_client and s_server */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  * 
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  * 
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  * 
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  * 
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * 
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include <signal.h>
64
65 /* With IPv6, it looks like Digital has mixed up the proper order of
66    recursive header file inclusion, resulting in the compiler complaining
67    that u_int isn't defined, but only if _POSIX_C_SOURCE is defined, which
68    is needed to have fileno() declared correctly...  So let's define u_int */
69 #if defined(VMS) && defined(__DECC) && !defined(__U_INT)
70 #define __U_INT
71 typedef unsigned int u_int;
72 #endif
73
74 #define USE_SOCKETS
75 #define NON_MAIN
76 #include "apps.h"
77 #undef USE_SOCKETS
78 #undef NON_MAIN
79 #include "s_apps.h"
80 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
81
82 static struct hostent *GetHostByName(char *name);
83 #ifdef WINDOWS
84 static void sock_cleanup(void);
85 #endif
86 static int sock_init(void);
87 static int init_client_ip(int *sock,unsigned char ip[4], int port);
88 static int init_server(int *sock, int port);
89 static int init_server_long(int *sock, int port,char *ip);
90 static int do_accept(int acc_sock, int *sock, char **host);
91 static int host_ip(char *str, unsigned char ip[4]);
92
93 #ifdef WIN16
94 #define SOCKET_PROTOCOL 0 /* more microsoft stupidity */
95 #else
96 #define SOCKET_PROTOCOL IPPROTO_TCP
97 #endif
98
99 #ifdef WINDOWS
100 static struct WSAData wsa_state;
101 static int wsa_init_done=0;
102
103 #ifdef WIN16
104 static HWND topWnd=0;
105 static FARPROC lpTopWndProc=NULL;
106 static FARPROC lpTopHookProc=NULL;
107 extern HINSTANCE _hInstance;  /* nice global CRT provides */
108
109 static LONG FAR PASCAL topHookProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam,
110              LPARAM lParam)
111         {
112         if (hwnd == topWnd)
113                 {
114                 switch(message)
115                         {
116                 case WM_DESTROY:
117                 case WM_CLOSE:
118                         SetWindowLong(topWnd,GWL_WNDPROC,(LONG)lpTopWndProc);
119                         sock_cleanup();
120                         break;
121                         }
122                 }
123         return CallWindowProc(lpTopWndProc,hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
124         }
125
126 static BOOL CALLBACK enumproc(HWND hwnd,LPARAM lParam)
127         {
128         topWnd=hwnd;
129         return(FALSE);
130         }
131
132 #endif /* WIN32 */
133 #endif /* WINDOWS */
134
135 #ifdef WINDOWS
136 static void sock_cleanup(void)
137         {
138         if (wsa_init_done)
139                 {
140                 wsa_init_done=0;
141                 WSACancelBlockingCall();
142                 WSACleanup();
143                 }
144         }
145 #endif
146
147 static int sock_init(void)
148         {
149 #ifdef WINDOWS
150         if (!wsa_init_done)
151                 {
152                 int err;
153           
154 #ifdef SIGINT
155                 signal(SIGINT,(void (*)(int))sock_cleanup);
156 #endif
157                 wsa_init_done=1;
158                 memset(&wsa_state,0,sizeof(wsa_state));
159                 if (WSAStartup(0x0101,&wsa_state)!=0)
160                         {
161                         err=WSAGetLastError();
162                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to start WINSOCK, error code=%d\n",err);
163                         return(0);
164                         }
165
166 #ifdef WIN16
167                 EnumTaskWindows(GetCurrentTask(),enumproc,0L);
168                 lpTopWndProc=(FARPROC)GetWindowLong(topWnd,GWL_WNDPROC);
169                 lpTopHookProc=MakeProcInstance((FARPROC)topHookProc,_hInstance);
170
171                 SetWindowLong(topWnd,GWL_WNDPROC,(LONG)lpTopHookProc);
172 #endif /* WIN16 */
173                 }
174 #endif /* WINDOWS */
175         return(1);
176         }
177
178 int init_client(int *sock, char *host, int port)
179         {
180         unsigned char ip[4];
181         short p=0;
182
183         if (!host_ip(host,&(ip[0])))
184                 {
185                 return(0);
186                 }
187         if (p != 0) port=p;
188         return(init_client_ip(sock,ip,port));
189         }
190
191 static int init_client_ip(int *sock, unsigned char ip[4], int port)
192         {
193         unsigned long addr;
194         struct sockaddr_in them;
195         int s,i;
196
197         if (!sock_init()) return(0);
198
199         memset((char *)&them,0,sizeof(them));
200         them.sin_family=AF_INET;
201         them.sin_port=htons((unsigned short)port);
202         addr=(unsigned long)
203                 ((unsigned long)ip[0]<<24L)|
204                 ((unsigned long)ip[1]<<16L)|
205                 ((unsigned long)ip[2]<< 8L)|
206                 ((unsigned long)ip[3]);
207         them.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(addr);
208
209         s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOCKET_PROTOCOL);
210         if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) { perror("socket"); return(0); }
211
212 #ifndef MPE
213         i=0;
214         i=setsockopt(s,SOL_SOCKET,SO_KEEPALIVE,(char *)&i,sizeof(i));
215         if (i < 0) { perror("keepalive"); return(0); }
216 #endif
217
218         if (connect(s,(struct sockaddr *)&them,sizeof(them)) == -1)
219                 { close(s); perror("connect"); return(0); }
220         *sock=s;
221         return(1);
222         }
223
224 int do_server(int port, int *ret, int (*cb)(), char *context)
225         {
226         int sock;
227         char *name;
228         int accept_socket;
229         int i;
230
231         if (!init_server(&accept_socket,port)) return(0);
232
233         if (ret != NULL)
234                 {
235                 *ret=accept_socket;
236                 /* return(1);*/
237                 }
238         for (;;)
239                 {
240                 if (do_accept(accept_socket,&sock,&name) == 0)
241                         {
242                         SHUTDOWN(accept_socket);
243                         return(0);
244                         }
245                 i=(*cb)(name,sock, context);
246                 if (name != NULL) OPENSSL_free(name);
247                 SHUTDOWN2(sock);
248                 if (i < 0)
249                         {
250                         SHUTDOWN2(accept_socket);
251                         return(i);
252                         }
253                 }
254         }
255
256 static int init_server_long(int *sock, int port, char *ip)
257         {
258         int ret=0;
259         struct sockaddr_in server;
260         int s= -1,i;
261
262         if (!sock_init()) return(0);
263
264         memset((char *)&server,0,sizeof(server));
265         server.sin_family=AF_INET;
266         server.sin_port=htons((unsigned short)port);
267         if (ip == NULL)
268                 server.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
269         else
270 /* Added for T3E, address-of fails on bit field (beckman@acl.lanl.gov) */
271 #ifndef BIT_FIELD_LIMITS
272                 memcpy(&server.sin_addr.s_addr,ip,4);
273 #else
274                 memcpy(&server.sin_addr,ip,4);
275 #endif
276         s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOCKET_PROTOCOL);
277
278         if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) goto err;
279 #if defined SOL_SOCKET && defined SO_REUSEADDR
280                 {
281                 int j = 1;
282                 setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
283                            (void *) &j, sizeof j);
284                 }
285 #endif
286         if (bind(s,(struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(server)) == -1)
287                 {
288 #ifndef WINDOWS
289                 perror("bind");
290 #endif
291                 goto err;
292                 }
293         /* Make it 128 for linux */
294         if (listen(s,128) == -1) goto err;
295         i=0;
296         *sock=s;
297         ret=1;
298 err:
299         if ((ret == 0) && (s != -1))
300                 {
301                 SHUTDOWN(s);
302                 }
303         return(ret);
304         }
305
306 static int init_server(int *sock, int port)
307         {
308         return(init_server_long(sock, port, NULL));
309         }
310
311 static int do_accept(int acc_sock, int *sock, char **host)
312         {
313         int ret,i;
314         struct hostent *h1,*h2;
315         static struct sockaddr_in from;
316         int len;
317 /*      struct linger ling; */
318
319         if (!sock_init()) return(0);
320
321 #ifndef WINDOWS
322 redoit:
323 #endif
324
325         memset((char *)&from,0,sizeof(from));
326         len=sizeof(from);
327         /* Note: under VMS with SOCKETSHR the fourth parameter is currently
328          * of type (int *) whereas under other systems it is (void *) if
329          * you don't have a cast it will choke the compiler: if you do
330          * have a cast then you can either go for (int *) or (void *).
331          */
332         ret=accept(acc_sock,(struct sockaddr *)&from,(void *)&len);
333         if (ret == INVALID_SOCKET)
334                 {
335 #ifdef WINDOWS
336                 i=WSAGetLastError();
337                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"accept error %d\n",i);
338 #else
339                 if (errno == EINTR)
340                         {
341                         /*check_timeout(); */
342                         goto redoit;
343                         }
344                 fprintf(stderr,"errno=%d ",errno);
345                 perror("accept");
346 #endif
347                 return(0);
348                 }
349
350 /*
351         ling.l_onoff=1;
352         ling.l_linger=0;
353         i=setsockopt(ret,SOL_SOCKET,SO_LINGER,(char *)&ling,sizeof(ling));
354         if (i < 0) { perror("linger"); return(0); }
355         i=0;
356         i=setsockopt(ret,SOL_SOCKET,SO_KEEPALIVE,(char *)&i,sizeof(i));
357         if (i < 0) { perror("keepalive"); return(0); }
358 */
359
360         if (host == NULL) goto end;
361 #ifndef BIT_FIELD_LIMITS
362         /* I should use WSAAsyncGetHostByName() under windows */
363         h1=gethostbyaddr((char *)&from.sin_addr.s_addr,
364                 sizeof(from.sin_addr.s_addr),AF_INET);
365 #else
366         h1=gethostbyaddr((char *)&from.sin_addr,
367                 sizeof(struct in_addr),AF_INET);
368 #endif
369         if (h1 == NULL)
370                 {
371                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad gethostbyaddr\n");
372                 *host=NULL;
373                 /* return(0); */
374                 }
375         else
376                 {
377                 if ((*host=(char *)OPENSSL_malloc(strlen(h1->h_name)+1)) == NULL)
378                         {
379                         perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
380                         return(0);
381                         }
382                 strcpy(*host,h1->h_name);
383
384                 h2=GetHostByName(*host);
385                 if (h2 == NULL)
386                         {
387                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"gethostbyname failure\n");
388                         return(0);
389                         }
390                 i=0;
391                 if (h2->h_addrtype != AF_INET)
392                         {
393                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"gethostbyname addr is not AF_INET\n");
394                         return(0);
395                         }
396                 }
397 end:
398         *sock=ret;
399         return(1);
400         }
401
402 int extract_host_port(char *str, char **host_ptr, unsigned char *ip,
403              short *port_ptr)
404         {
405         char *h,*p;
406
407         h=str;
408         p=strchr(str,':');
409         if (p == NULL)
410                 {
411                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"no port defined\n");
412                 return(0);
413                 }
414         *(p++)='\0';
415
416         if ((ip != NULL) && !host_ip(str,ip))
417                 goto err;
418         if (host_ptr != NULL) *host_ptr=h;
419
420         if (!extract_port(p,port_ptr))
421                 goto err;
422         return(1);
423 err:
424         return(0);
425         }
426
427 static int host_ip(char *str, unsigned char ip[4])
428         {
429         unsigned int in[4]; 
430         int i;
431
432         if (sscanf(str,"%u.%u.%u.%u",&(in[0]),&(in[1]),&(in[2]),&(in[3])) == 4)
433                 {
434                 for (i=0; i<4; i++)
435                         if (in[i] > 255)
436                                 {
437                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"invalid IP address\n");
438                                 goto err;
439                                 }
440                 ip[0]=in[0];
441                 ip[1]=in[1];
442                 ip[2]=in[2];
443                 ip[3]=in[3];
444                 }
445         else
446                 { /* do a gethostbyname */
447                 struct hostent *he;
448
449                 if (!sock_init()) return(0);
450
451                 he=GetHostByName(str);
452                 if (he == NULL)
453                         {
454                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"gethostbyname failure\n");
455                         goto err;
456                         }
457                 /* cast to short because of win16 winsock definition */
458                 if ((short)he->h_addrtype != AF_INET)
459                         {
460                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"gethostbyname addr is not AF_INET\n");
461                         return(0);
462                         }
463                 ip[0]=he->h_addr_list[0][0];
464                 ip[1]=he->h_addr_list[0][1];
465                 ip[2]=he->h_addr_list[0][2];
466                 ip[3]=he->h_addr_list[0][3];
467                 }
468         return(1);
469 err:
470         return(0);
471         }
472
473 int extract_port(char *str, short *port_ptr)
474         {
475         int i;
476         struct servent *s;
477
478         i=atoi(str);
479         if (i != 0)
480                 *port_ptr=(unsigned short)i;
481         else
482                 {
483                 s=getservbyname(str,"tcp");
484                 if (s == NULL)
485                         {
486                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"getservbyname failure for %s\n",str);
487                         return(0);
488                         }
489                 *port_ptr=ntohs((unsigned short)s->s_port);
490                 }
491         return(1);
492         }
493
494 #define GHBN_NUM        4
495 static struct ghbn_cache_st
496         {
497         char name[128];
498         struct hostent ent;
499         unsigned long order;
500         } ghbn_cache[GHBN_NUM];
501
502 static unsigned long ghbn_hits=0L;
503 static unsigned long ghbn_miss=0L;
504
505 static struct hostent *GetHostByName(char *name)
506         {
507         struct hostent *ret;
508         int i,lowi=0;
509         unsigned long low= (unsigned long)-1;
510
511         for (i=0; i<GHBN_NUM; i++)
512                 {
513                 if (low > ghbn_cache[i].order)
514                         {
515                         low=ghbn_cache[i].order;
516                         lowi=i;
517                         }
518                 if (ghbn_cache[i].order > 0)
519                         {
520                         if (strncmp(name,ghbn_cache[i].name,128) == 0)
521                                 break;
522                         }
523                 }
524         if (i == GHBN_NUM) /* no hit*/
525                 {
526                 ghbn_miss++;
527                 ret=gethostbyname(name);
528                 if (ret == NULL) return(NULL);
529                 /* else add to cache */
530                 strncpy(ghbn_cache[lowi].name,name,128);
531                 memcpy((char *)&(ghbn_cache[lowi].ent),ret,sizeof(struct hostent));
532                 ghbn_cache[lowi].order=ghbn_miss+ghbn_hits;
533                 return(ret);
534                 }
535         else
536                 {
537                 ghbn_hits++;
538                 ret= &(ghbn_cache[i].ent);
539                 ghbn_cache[i].order=ghbn_miss+ghbn_hits;
540                 return(ret);
541                 }
542         }