Global DirectoryString mask fix.
[openssl.git] / apps / req.c
1 /* apps/req.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  * 
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  * 
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  * 
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  * 
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * 
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #ifdef NO_STDIO
64 #define APPS_WIN16
65 #endif
66 #include "apps.h"
67 #include <openssl/bio.h>
68 #include <openssl/evp.h>
69 #include <openssl/conf.h>
70 #include <openssl/err.h>
71 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
72 #include <openssl/x509.h>
73 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
74 #include <openssl/objects.h>
75 #include <openssl/pem.h>
76
77 #define SECTION         "req"
78
79 #define BITS            "default_bits"
80 #define KEYFILE         "default_keyfile"
81 #define PROMPT          "prompt"
82 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME      "distinguished_name"
83 #define ATTRIBUTES      "attributes"
84 #define V3_EXTENSIONS   "x509_extensions"
85 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS  "req_extensions"
86 #define STRING_MASK     "string_mask"
87
88 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH      512
89 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH          384
90
91 #undef PROG
92 #define PROG    req_main
93
94 /* -inform arg  - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
95  * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
96  * -in arg      - input file - default stdin
97  * -out arg     - output file - default stdout
98  * -verify      - check request signature
99  * -noout       - don't print stuff out.
100  * -text        - print out human readable text.
101  * -nodes       - no des encryption
102  * -config file - Load configuration file.
103  * -key file    - make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
104  * -keyform     - key file format.
105  * -rand file(s) - load the file(s) into the PRNG.
106  * -newkey      - make a key and a request.
107  * -modulus     - print RSA modulus.
108  * -x509        - output a self signed X509 structure instead.
109  * -asn1-kludge - output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
110  *                require.  This format is wrong
111  */
112
113 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req,EVP_PKEY *pkey,int attribs);
114 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
115                 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
116                 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs);
117 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
118                                 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs);
119 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text,
120                                 char *def, char *value, int nid, int min,
121                                 int max);
122 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, char *def, char *value,
123         int nid,int min,int max);
124 #ifndef NO_RSA
125 static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb(int p,int n,void *arg);
126 #endif
127 static int req_check_len(int len,int min,int max);
128 static int check_end(char *str, char *end);
129 #ifndef MONOLITH
130 static char *default_config_file=NULL;
131 static LHASH *config=NULL;
132 #endif
133 static LHASH *req_conf=NULL;
134
135 #define TYPE_RSA        1
136 #define TYPE_DSA        2
137 #define TYPE_DH         3
138
139 int MAIN(int, char **);
140
141 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
142         {
143 #ifndef NO_DSA
144         DSA *dsa_params=NULL;
145 #endif
146         unsigned long nmflag = 0;
147         int ex=1,x509=0,days=30;
148         X509 *x509ss=NULL;
149         X509_REQ *req=NULL;
150         EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
151         int i,badops=0,newreq=0,newkey= -1,pkey_type=0;
152         BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
153         int informat,outformat,verify=0,noout=0,text=0,keyform=FORMAT_PEM;
154         int nodes=0,kludge=0,newhdr=0,subject=0;
155         char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*keyfile=NULL,*template=NULL,*keyout=NULL;
156         char *extensions = NULL;
157         char *req_exts = NULL;
158         EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL;
159         int modulus=0;
160         char *inrand=NULL;
161         char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
162         char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
163         char *p;
164         const EVP_MD *md_alg=NULL,*digest=EVP_md5();
165 #ifndef MONOLITH
166         MS_STATIC char config_name[256];
167 #endif
168
169         req_conf = NULL;
170 #ifndef NO_DES
171         cipher=EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
172 #endif
173         apps_startup();
174
175         if (bio_err == NULL)
176                 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
177                         BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
178
179         infile=NULL;
180         outfile=NULL;
181         informat=FORMAT_PEM;
182         outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
183
184         prog=argv[0];
185         argc--;
186         argv++;
187         while (argc >= 1)
188                 {
189                 if      (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
190                         {
191                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
192                         informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
193                         }
194                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
195                         {
196                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
197                         outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
198                         }
199                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-key") == 0)
200                         {
201                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
202                         keyfile= *(++argv);
203                         }
204                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-new") == 0)
205                         {
206                         pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
207                         newreq=1;
208                         }
209                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-config") == 0)
210                         {       
211                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
212                         template= *(++argv);
213                         }
214                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
215                         {
216                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
217                         keyform=str2fmt(*(++argv));
218                         }
219                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
220                         {
221                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
222                         infile= *(++argv);
223                         }
224                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
225                         {
226                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
227                         outfile= *(++argv);
228                         }
229                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyout") == 0)
230                         {
231                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
232                         keyout= *(++argv);
233                         }
234                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
235                         {
236                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
237                         passargin= *(++argv);
238                         }
239                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passout") == 0)
240                         {
241                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
242                         passargout= *(++argv);
243                         }
244                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
245                         {
246                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
247                         inrand= *(++argv);
248                         }
249                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newkey") == 0)
250                         {
251                         int is_numeric;
252
253                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
254                         p= *(++argv);
255                         is_numeric = p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '9';
256                         if (strncmp("rsa:",p,4) == 0 || is_numeric)
257                                 {
258                                 pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
259                                 if(!is_numeric)
260                                     p+=4;
261                                 newkey= atoi(p);
262                                 }
263                         else
264 #ifndef NO_DSA
265                                 if (strncmp("dsa:",p,4) == 0)
266                                 {
267                                 X509 *xtmp=NULL;
268                                 EVP_PKEY *dtmp;
269
270                                 pkey_type=TYPE_DSA;
271                                 p+=4;
272                                 if ((in=BIO_new_file(p,"r")) == NULL)
273                                         {
274                                         perror(p);
275                                         goto end;
276                                         }
277                                 if ((dsa_params=PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
278                                         {
279                                         ERR_clear_error();
280                                         (void)BIO_reset(in);
281                                         if ((xtmp=PEM_read_bio_X509(in,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == NULL)
282                                                 {
283                                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DSA parameters from file\n");
284                                                 goto end;
285                                                 }
286
287                                         dtmp=X509_get_pubkey(xtmp);
288                                         if (dtmp->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
289                                                 dsa_params=DSAparams_dup(dtmp->pkey.dsa);
290                                         EVP_PKEY_free(dtmp);
291                                         X509_free(xtmp);
292                                         if (dsa_params == NULL)
293                                                 {
294                                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Certificate does not contain DSA parameters\n");
295                                                 goto end;
296                                                 }
297                                         }
298                                 BIO_free(in);
299                                 newkey=BN_num_bits(dsa_params->p);
300                                 in=NULL;
301                                 }
302                         else 
303 #endif
304 #ifndef NO_DH
305                                 if (strncmp("dh:",p,4) == 0)
306                                 {
307                                 pkey_type=TYPE_DH;
308                                 p+=3;
309                                 }
310                         else
311 #endif
312                                 pkey_type=TYPE_RSA;
313
314                         newreq=1;
315                         }
316                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newhdr") == 0)
317                         newhdr=1;
318                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
319                         modulus=1;
320                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verify") == 0)
321                         verify=1;
322                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nodes") == 0)
323                         nodes=1;
324                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
325                         noout=1;
326                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nameopt") == 0)
327                         {
328                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
329                         if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
330                         }
331                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
332                         subject=1;
333                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
334                         text=1;
335                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509") == 0)
336                         x509=1;
337                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-asn1-kludge") == 0)
338                         kludge=1;
339                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
340                         kludge=0;
341                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
342                         {
343                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
344                         days= atoi(*(++argv));
345                         if (days == 0) days=30;
346                         }
347                 else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
348                         {
349                         /* ok */
350                         digest=md_alg;
351                         }
352                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
353                         {
354                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
355                         extensions = *(++argv);
356                         }
357                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-reqexts") == 0)
358                         {
359                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
360                         req_exts = *(++argv);
361                         }
362                 else
363                         {
364                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
365                         badops=1;
366                         break;
367                         }
368                 argc--;
369                 argv++;
370                 }
371
372         if (badops)
373                 {
374 bad:
375                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
376                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options  are\n");
377                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg    input format - DER or PEM\n");
378                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg   output format - DER or PEM\n");
379                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg        input file\n");
380                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg       output file\n");
381                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -text          text form of request\n");
382                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout         do not output REQ\n");
383                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
384                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
385                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
386                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -key file  use the private key contained in file\n");
387                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyform arg   key file format\n");
388                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
389                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
390                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"                load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
391                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"                the random number generator\n");
392                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
393                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
394
395                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2)\n");
396                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -config file   request template file.\n");
397                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -new           new request.\n");
398                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
399                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -days          number of days a x509 generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
400                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -newhdr        output \"NEW\" in the header lines\n");
401                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
402                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"                have been reported as requiring\n");
403                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -extensions .. specify certificate extension section (override value in config file)\n");
404                 BIO_printf(bio_err," -reqexts ..    specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
405                 goto end;
406                 }
407
408         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
409         if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
410                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
411                 goto end;
412         }
413
414 #ifndef MONOLITH /* else this has happened in openssl.c (global `config') */
415         /* Lets load up our environment a little */
416         p=getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
417         if (p == NULL)
418                 p=getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
419         if (p == NULL)
420                 {
421                 strcpy(config_name,X509_get_default_cert_area());
422 #ifndef VMS
423                 strcat(config_name,"/");
424 #endif
425                 strcat(config_name,OPENSSL_CONF);
426                 p=config_name;
427                 }
428         default_config_file=p;
429         config=CONF_load(config,p,NULL);
430 #endif
431
432         if (template != NULL)
433                 {
434                 long errline;
435
436                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",template);
437                 req_conf=CONF_load(NULL,template,&errline);
438                 if (req_conf == NULL)
439                         {
440                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"error on line %ld of %s\n",errline,template);
441                         goto end;
442                         }
443                 }
444         else
445                 {
446                 req_conf=config;
447                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",
448                         default_config_file);
449                 if (req_conf == NULL)
450                         {
451                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Unable to load config info\n");
452                         }
453                 }
454
455         if (req_conf != NULL)
456                 {
457                 p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,NULL,"oid_file");
458                 if (p != NULL)
459                         {
460                         BIO *oid_bio;
461
462                         oid_bio=BIO_new_file(p,"r");
463                         if (oid_bio == NULL) 
464                                 {
465                                 /*
466                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
467                                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
468                                 */
469                                 }
470                         else
471                                 {
472                                 OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
473                                 BIO_free(oid_bio);
474                                 }
475                         }
476                 }
477                 if(!add_oid_section(bio_err, req_conf)) goto end;
478
479         if ((md_alg == NULL) &&
480                 ((p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"default_md")) != NULL))
481                 {
482                 if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
483                         digest=md_alg;
484                 }
485
486         if(!extensions)
487                 extensions = CONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
488         if(extensions) {
489                 /* Check syntax of file */
490                 X509V3_CTX ctx;
491                 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
492                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx, req_conf);
493                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
494                         BIO_printf(bio_err,
495                          "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
496                         goto end;
497                 }
498         }
499
500         if(!passin)
501                 passin = CONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
502
503         if(!passout)
504                 passout = CONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
505
506         p = CONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
507
508         if(p && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
509                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
510                 goto end;
511         }
512
513         if(!req_exts)
514                 req_exts = CONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
515         if(req_exts) {
516                 /* Check syntax of file */
517                 X509V3_CTX ctx;
518                 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
519                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx, req_conf);
520                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
521                         BIO_printf(bio_err,
522                          "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
523                                                                 req_exts);
524                         goto end;
525                 }
526         }
527
528         in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
529         out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
530         if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
531                 goto end;
532
533         if (keyfile != NULL)
534                 {
535                 if (BIO_read_filename(in,keyfile) <= 0)
536                         {
537                         perror(keyfile);
538                         goto end;
539                         }
540
541                 if (keyform == FORMAT_ASN1)
542                         pkey=d2i_PrivateKey_bio(in,NULL);
543                 else if (keyform == FORMAT_PEM)
544                         {
545                         pkey=PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(in,NULL,NULL,passin);
546                         }
547                 else
548                         {
549                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
550                         goto end;
551                         }
552
553                 if (pkey == NULL)
554                         {
555                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load Private key\n");
556                         goto end;
557                         }
558                 if (EVP_PKEY_type(pkey->type) == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
559                         {
560                         char *randfile = CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
561                         app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
562                         }
563                 }
564
565         if (newreq && (pkey == NULL))
566                 {
567                 char *randfile = CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
568                 app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
569                 if (inrand)
570                         app_RAND_load_files(inrand);
571         
572                 if (newkey <= 0)
573                         {
574                         newkey=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,SECTION,BITS);
575                         if (newkey <= 0)
576                                 newkey=DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
577                         }
578
579                 if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH)
580                         {
581                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"private key length is too short,\n");
582                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"it needs to be at least %d bits, not %d\n",MIN_KEY_LENGTH,newkey);
583                         goto end;
584                         }
585                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating a %d bit %s private key\n",
586                         newkey,(pkey_type == TYPE_RSA)?"RSA":"DSA");
587
588                 if ((pkey=EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) goto end;
589
590 #ifndef NO_RSA
591                 if (pkey_type == TYPE_RSA)
592                         {
593                         if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey,
594                                 RSA_generate_key(newkey,0x10001,
595                                         req_cb,bio_err)))
596                                 goto end;
597                         }
598                 else
599 #endif
600 #ifndef NO_DSA
601                         if (pkey_type == TYPE_DSA)
602                         {
603                         if (!DSA_generate_key(dsa_params)) goto end;
604                         if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(pkey,dsa_params)) goto end;
605                         dsa_params=NULL;
606                         }
607 #endif
608
609                 app_RAND_write_file(randfile, bio_err);
610
611                 if (pkey == NULL) goto end;
612
613                 if (keyout == NULL)
614                         keyout=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,KEYFILE);
615
616                 if (keyout == NULL)
617                         {
618                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to stdout\n");
619                         BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
620 #ifdef VMS
621                         {
622                         BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
623                         out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
624                         }
625 #endif
626                         }
627                 else
628                         {
629                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to '%s'\n",keyout);
630                         if (BIO_write_filename(out,keyout) <= 0)
631                                 {
632                                 perror(keyout);
633                                 goto end;
634                                 }
635                         }
636
637                 p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_rsa_key");
638                 if (p == NULL)
639                         p=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_key");
640                 if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p,"no") == 0))
641                         cipher=NULL;
642                 if (nodes) cipher=NULL;
643                 
644                 i=0;
645 loop:
646                 if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out,pkey,cipher,
647                         NULL,0,NULL,passout))
648                         {
649                         if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
650                                 PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3))
651                                 {
652                                 ERR_clear_error();
653                                 i++;
654                                 goto loop;
655                                 }
656                         goto end;
657                         }
658                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
659                 }
660
661         if (!newreq)
662                 {
663                 /* Since we are using a pre-existing certificate
664                  * request, the kludge 'format' info should not be
665                  * changed. */
666                 kludge= -1;
667                 if (infile == NULL)
668                         BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
669                 else
670                         {
671                         if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
672                                 {
673                                 perror(infile);
674                                 goto end;
675                                 }
676                         }
677
678                 if      (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
679                         req=d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in,NULL);
680                 else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
681                         req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
682                 else
683                         {
684                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
685                         goto end;
686                         }
687                 if (req == NULL)
688                         {
689                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load X509 request\n");
690                         goto end;
691                         }
692                 }
693
694         if (newreq || x509)
695                 {
696 #ifndef NO_DSA
697                 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
698                         digest=EVP_dss1();
699 #endif
700
701                 if (pkey == NULL)
702                         {
703                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"you need to specify a private key\n");
704                         goto end;
705                         }
706                 if (req == NULL)
707                         {
708                         req=X509_REQ_new();
709                         if (req == NULL)
710                                 {
711                                 goto end;
712                                 }
713
714                         i=make_REQ(req,pkey,!x509);
715                         if (kludge >= 0)
716                                 req->req_info->req_kludge=kludge;
717                         if (!i)
718                                 {
719                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems making Certificate Request\n");
720                                 goto end;
721                                 }
722                         }
723                 if (x509)
724                         {
725                         EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
726                         X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
727                         if ((x509ss=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
728
729                         /* Set version to V3 */
730                         if(!X509_set_version(x509ss, 2)) goto end;
731                         ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss),0L);
732
733                         X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss,
734                                 X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
735                         X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss),0);
736                         X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss),
737                                 (long)60*60*24*days);
738                         X509_set_subject_name(x509ss,
739                                 X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
740                         tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
741                         X509_set_pubkey(x509ss,tmppkey);
742                         EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
743
744                         /* Set up V3 context struct */
745
746                         X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
747                         X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
748
749                         /* Add extensions */
750                         if(extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_conf(req_conf, 
751                                         &ext_ctx, extensions, x509ss))
752                             {
753                             BIO_printf(bio_err,
754                                        "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
755                                        extensions);
756                             goto end;
757                             }
758
759                         if (!(i=X509_sign(x509ss,pkey,digest)))
760                                 goto end;
761                         }
762                 else
763                         {
764                         X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
765
766                         /* Set up V3 context struct */
767
768                         X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
769                         X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
770
771                         /* Add extensions */
772                         if(req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_conf(req_conf, 
773                                         &ext_ctx, req_exts, req))
774                             {
775                             BIO_printf(bio_err,
776                                        "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
777                                        req_exts);
778                             goto end;
779                             }
780                         if (!(i=X509_REQ_sign(req,pkey,digest)))
781                                 goto end;
782                         }
783                 }
784
785         if (verify && !x509)
786                 {
787                 int tmp=0;
788
789                 if (pkey == NULL)
790                         {
791                         pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
792                         tmp=1;
793                         if (pkey == NULL) goto end;
794                         }
795
796                 i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
797                 if (tmp) {
798                         EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
799                         pkey=NULL;
800                 }
801
802                 if (i < 0)
803                         {
804                         goto end;
805                         }
806                 else if (i == 0)
807                         {
808                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify failure\n");
809                         }
810                 else /* if (i > 0) */
811                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify OK\n");
812                 }
813
814         if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject)
815                 {
816                 ex=0;
817                 goto end;
818                 }
819
820         if (outfile == NULL)
821                 {
822                 BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
823 #ifdef VMS
824                 {
825                 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
826                 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
827                 }
828 #endif
829                 }
830         else
831                 {
832                 if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile,keyout) == 0))
833                         i=(int)BIO_append_filename(out,outfile);
834                 else
835                         i=(int)BIO_write_filename(out,outfile);
836                 if (!i)
837                         {
838                         perror(outfile);
839                         goto end;
840                         }
841                 }
842
843         if (text)
844                 {
845                 if (x509)
846                         X509_print(out,x509ss);
847                 else    
848                         X509_REQ_print(out,req);
849                 }
850
851         if(subject) 
852                 {
853                 if(x509)
854                         print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss), nmflag);
855                 else
856                         print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
857                 }
858
859         if (modulus)
860                 {
861                 EVP_PKEY *pubkey;
862
863                 if (x509)
864                         pubkey=X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
865                 else
866                         pubkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
867                 if (pubkey == NULL)
868                         {
869                         fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
870                         goto end; 
871                         }
872                 fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=");
873 #ifndef NO_RSA
874                 if (pubkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
875                         BN_print(out,pubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
876                 else
877 #endif
878                         fprintf(stdout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
879                 fprintf(stdout,"\n");
880                 }
881
882         if (!noout && !x509)
883                 {
884                 if      (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
885                         i=i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out,req);
886                 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
887                         if(newhdr) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out,req);
888                         else i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,req);
889                 } else {
890                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
891                         goto end;
892                         }
893                 if (!i)
894                         {
895                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 request\n");
896                         goto end;
897                         }
898                 }
899         if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL))
900                 {
901                 if      (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
902                         i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x509ss);
903                 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
904                         i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x509ss);
905                 else    {
906                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
907                         goto end;
908                         }
909                 if (!i)
910                         {
911                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 certificate\n");
912                         goto end;
913                         }
914                 }
915         ex=0;
916 end:
917         if (ex)
918                 {
919                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
920                 }
921         if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config)) CONF_free(req_conf);
922         BIO_free(in);
923         BIO_free_all(out);
924         EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
925         X509_REQ_free(req);
926         X509_free(x509ss);
927         if(passargin && passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
928         if(passargout && passout) OPENSSL_free(passout);
929         OBJ_cleanup();
930 #ifndef NO_DSA
931         if (dsa_params != NULL) DSA_free(dsa_params);
932 #endif
933         EXIT(ex);
934         }
935
936 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int attribs)
937         {
938         int ret=0,i;
939         char no_prompt = 0;
940         STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
941         char *tmp, *dn_sect,*attr_sect;
942
943         tmp=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,PROMPT);
944         if((tmp != NULL) && !strcmp(tmp, "no")) no_prompt = 1;
945
946         dn_sect=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
947         if (dn_sect == NULL)
948                 {
949                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to find '%s' in config\n",
950                         DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
951                 goto err;
952                 }
953         dn_sk=CONF_get_section(req_conf,dn_sect);
954         if (dn_sk == NULL)
955                 {
956                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",dn_sect);
957                 goto err;
958                 }
959
960         attr_sect=CONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,ATTRIBUTES);
961         if (attr_sect == NULL)
962                 attr_sk=NULL;
963         else
964                 {
965                 attr_sk=CONF_get_section(req_conf,attr_sect);
966                 if (attr_sk == NULL)
967                         {
968                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",attr_sect);
969                         goto err;
970                         }
971                 }
972
973         /* setup version number */
974         if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req,0L)) goto err; /* version 1 */
975
976         if(no_prompt) i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs);
977         else i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs);
978         if(!i) goto err;
979
980         X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req,pkey);
981
982         ret=1;
983 err:
984         return(ret);
985         }
986
987
988 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
989                 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
990                 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs)
991         {
992         int i;
993         char *p,*q;
994         char buf[100];
995         int nid,min,max;
996         char *type,*def,*value;
997         CONF_VALUE *v;
998         X509_NAME *subj;
999         subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1000         BIO_printf(bio_err,"You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
1001         BIO_printf(bio_err,"into your certificate request.\n");
1002         BIO_printf(bio_err,"What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
1003         BIO_printf(bio_err,"There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
1004         BIO_printf(bio_err,"For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
1005         BIO_printf(bio_err,"If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
1006         BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
1007
1008
1009         if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk))
1010                 {
1011                 i= -1;
1012 start:          for (;;)
1013                         {
1014                         i++;
1015                         if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i) break;
1016
1017                         v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
1018                         p=q=NULL;
1019                         type=v->name;
1020                         if(!check_end(type,"_min") || !check_end(type,"_max") ||
1021                                 !check_end(type,"_default") ||
1022                                          !check_end(type,"_value")) continue;
1023                         /* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
1024                          * multiple instances 
1025                          */
1026                         for(p = v->name; *p ; p++) 
1027                                 if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') ||
1028                                                          (*p == '.')) {
1029                                         p++;
1030                                         if(*p) type = p;
1031                                         break;
1032                                 }
1033                         /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
1034                         if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef) goto start;
1035                         sprintf(buf,"%s_default",v->name);
1036                         if ((def=CONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
1037                                 def="";
1038                                 
1039                         sprintf(buf,"%s_value",v->name);
1040                         if ((value=CONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
1041                                 value=NULL;
1042
1043                         sprintf(buf,"%s_min",v->name);
1044                         min=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf);
1045
1046                         sprintf(buf,"%s_max",v->name);
1047                         max=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf);
1048
1049                         if (!add_DN_object(subj,v->value,def,value,nid,
1050                                 min,max))
1051                                 return 0;
1052                         }
1053                 if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0)
1054                         {
1055                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1056                         return 0;
1057                         }
1058
1059                 if (attribs)
1060                         {
1061                         if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0))
1062                                 {
1063                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
1064                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"to be sent with your certificate request\n");
1065                                 }
1066
1067                         i= -1;
1068 start2:                 for (;;)
1069                                 {
1070                                 i++;
1071                                 if ((attr_sk == NULL) ||
1072                                             (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
1073                                         break;
1074
1075                                 v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk,i);
1076                                 type=v->name;
1077                                 if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1078                                         goto start2;
1079
1080                                 sprintf(buf,"%s_default",type);
1081                                 if ((def=CONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
1082                                         == NULL)
1083                                         def="";
1084                                 
1085                                 sprintf(buf,"%s_value",type);
1086                                 if ((value=CONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
1087                                         == NULL)
1088                                         value=NULL;
1089
1090                                 sprintf(buf,"%s_min",type);
1091                                 min=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf);
1092
1093                                 sprintf(buf,"%s_max",type);
1094                                 max=(int)CONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf);
1095
1096                                 if (!add_attribute_object(req,
1097                                         v->value,def,value,nid,min,max))
1098                                         return 0;
1099                                 }
1100                         }
1101                 }
1102         else
1103                 {
1104                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"No template, please set one up.\n");
1105                 return 0;
1106                 }
1107
1108         return 1;
1109
1110         }
1111
1112 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
1113                         STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs)
1114         {
1115         int i;
1116         char *p,*q;
1117         char *type;
1118         CONF_VALUE *v;
1119         X509_NAME *subj;
1120
1121         subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1122
1123         for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++)
1124                 {
1125                 v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
1126                 p=q=NULL;
1127                 type=v->name;
1128                 /* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
1129                  * multiple instances 
1130                  */
1131                 for(p = v->name; *p ; p++) 
1132 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1133                         if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1134 #else
1135                         if ((*p == os_toascii[':']) || (*p == os_toascii[',']) || (*p == os_toascii['.'])) {
1136 #endif
1137                                 p++;
1138                                 if(*p) type = p;
1139                                 break;
1140                         }
1141                 if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj,type, MBSTRING_ASC,
1142                                 (unsigned char *) v->value,-1,-1,0)) return 0;
1143
1144                 }
1145
1146                 if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj))
1147                         {
1148                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1149                         return 0;
1150                         }
1151                 if (attribs)
1152                         {
1153                         for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++)
1154                                 {
1155                                 v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk,i);
1156                                 if(!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, MBSTRING_ASC,
1157                                         (unsigned char *)v->value, -1)) return 0;
1158                                 }
1159                         }
1160         return 1;
1161         }
1162
1163
1164 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, char *def, char *value,
1165              int nid, int min, int max)
1166         {
1167         int i,ret=0;
1168         MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
1169 start:
1170         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
1171         (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1172         if (value != NULL)
1173                 {
1174                 strcpy(buf,value);
1175                 strcat(buf,"\n");
1176                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
1177                 }
1178         else
1179                 {
1180                 buf[0]='\0';
1181                 fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
1182                 }
1183
1184         if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
1185         else if (buf[0] == '\n')
1186                 {
1187                 if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1188                         return(1);
1189                 strcpy(buf,def);
1190                 strcat(buf,"\n");
1191                 }
1192         else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
1193
1194         i=strlen(buf);
1195         if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
1196                 {
1197                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
1198                 return(0);
1199                 }
1200         buf[--i]='\0';
1201
1202 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1203         ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1204 #endif
1205         if(!req_check_len(i, min, max)) goto start;
1206         if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n,nid, MBSTRING_ASC,
1207                                 (unsigned char *) buf, -1,-1,0)) goto err;
1208         ret=1;
1209 err:
1210         return(ret);
1211         }
1212
1213 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text,
1214                                 char *def, char *value, int nid, int min,
1215                                 int max)
1216         {
1217         int i;
1218         static char buf[1024];
1219
1220 start:
1221         BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
1222         (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1223         if (value != NULL)
1224                 {
1225                 strcpy(buf,value);
1226                 strcat(buf,"\n");
1227                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
1228                 }
1229         else
1230                 {
1231                 buf[0]='\0';
1232                 fgets(buf,1024,stdin);
1233                 }
1234
1235         if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
1236         else if (buf[0] == '\n')
1237                 {
1238                 if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1239                         return(1);
1240                 strcpy(buf,def);
1241                 strcat(buf,"\n");
1242                 }
1243         else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
1244
1245         i=strlen(buf);
1246         if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
1247                 {
1248                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
1249                 return(0);
1250                 }
1251         buf[--i]='\0';
1252 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1253         ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1254 #endif
1255         if(!req_check_len(i, min, max)) goto start;
1256
1257         if(!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, MBSTRING_ASC,
1258                                         (unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
1259                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
1260                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1261                 goto err;
1262         }
1263
1264         return(1);
1265 err:
1266         return(0);
1267         }
1268
1269 #ifndef NO_RSA
1270 static void MS_CALLBACK req_cb(int p, int n, void *arg)
1271         {
1272         char c='*';
1273
1274         if (p == 0) c='.';
1275         if (p == 1) c='+';
1276         if (p == 2) c='*';
1277         if (p == 3) c='\n';
1278         BIO_write((BIO *)arg,&c,1);
1279         (void)BIO_flush((BIO *)arg);
1280 #ifdef LINT
1281         p=n;
1282 #endif
1283         }
1284 #endif
1285
1286 static int req_check_len(int len, int min, int max)
1287         {
1288         if (len < min)
1289                 {
1290                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",min);
1291                 return(0);
1292                 }
1293         if ((max != 0) && (len > max))
1294                 {
1295                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n",max);
1296                 return(0);
1297                 }
1298         return(1);
1299         }
1300
1301 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
1302 static int check_end(char *str, char *end)
1303 {
1304         int elen, slen; 
1305         char *tmp;
1306         elen = strlen(end);
1307         slen = strlen(str);
1308         if(elen > slen) return 1;
1309         tmp = str + slen - elen;
1310         return strcmp(tmp, end);
1311 }