5 Changes between 1.0.2 and 1.1.0 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) In DSA_generate_parameters_ex, if the provided seed is too short,
9 [Rich Salz and Ismo Puustinen <ismo.puustinen@intel.com>]
11 *) Rewrite PSK to support ECDHE_PSK, DHE_PSK and RSA_PSK. Add ciphersuites
12 from RFC4279, RFC4785, RFC5487, RFC5489.
14 Thanks to Christian J. Dietrich and Giuseppe D'Angelo for the
15 original RSA_PSK patch.
18 *) Dropped support for the SSL3_FLAGS_DELAY_CLIENT_FINISHED flag. This SSLeay
19 era flag was never set throughout the codebase (only read). Also removed
20 SSL3_FLAGS_POP_BUFFER which was only used if
21 SSL3_FLAGS_DELAY_CLIENT_FINISHED was also set.
24 *) Changed the default name options in the "ca", "crl", "req" and "x509"
25 to be "oneline" instead of "compat".
28 *) Remove SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG. This is SSLeay legacy, we're
29 not aware of clients that still exhibit this bug, and the workaround
30 hasn't been working properly for a while.
33 *) The return type of BIO_number_read() and BIO_number_written() as well as
34 the corresponding num_read and num_write members in the BIO structure has
35 changed from unsigned long to uint64_t. On platforms where an unsigned
36 long is 32 bits (e.g. Windows) these counters could overflow if >4Gb is
40 *) Given the pervasive nature of TLS extensions it is inadvisable to run
41 OpenSSL without support for them. It also means that maintaining
42 the OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT option within the code is very invasive (and probably
43 not well tested). Therefore the OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT option has been removed.
46 *) Removed support for the two export grade static DH ciphersuites
47 EXP-DH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA and EXP-DH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA. These two ciphersuites
48 were newly added (along with a number of other static DH ciphersuites) to
49 1.0.2. However the two export ones have *never* worked since they were
50 introduced. It seems strange in any case to be adding new export
51 ciphersuites, and given "logjam" it also does not seem correct to fix them.
54 *) Version negotiation has been rewritten. In particular SSLv23_method(),
55 SSLv23_client_method() and SSLv23_server_method() have been deprecated,
56 and turned into macros which simply call the new preferred function names
57 TLS_method(), TLS_client_method() and TLS_server_method(). All new code
58 should use the new names instead. Also as part of this change the ssl23.h
59 header file has been removed.
62 *) Support for Kerberos ciphersuites in TLS (RFC2712) has been removed. This
63 code and the associated standard is no longer considered fit-for-purpose.
66 *) RT2547 was closed. When generating a private key, try to make the
67 output file readable only by the owner. This behavior change might
68 be noticeable when interacting with other software.
70 *) Added HTTP GET support to the ocsp command.
73 *) RAND_pseudo_bytes has been deprecated. Users should use RAND_bytes instead.
76 *) Added support for TLS extended master secret from
77 draft-ietf-tls-session-hash-03.txt. Thanks for Alfredo Pironti for an
78 initial patch which was a great help during development.
81 *) All libssl internal structures have been removed from the public header
82 files, and the OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN option has been removed (since it is
83 now redundant). Users should not attempt to access internal structures
84 directly. Instead they should use the provided API functions.
87 *) config has been changed so that by default OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is used.
88 Access to deprecated functions can be re-enabled by running config with
89 "enable-deprecated". In addition applications wishing to use deprecated
90 functions must define OPENSSL_USE_DEPRECATED. Note that this new behaviour
91 will, by default, disable some transitive includes that previously existed
92 in the header files (e.g. ec.h will no longer, by default, include bn.h)
95 *) Added support for OCB mode. OpenSSL has been granted a patent license
96 compatible with the OpenSSL license for use of OCB. Details are available
97 at https://www.openssl.org/docs/misc/OCB-patent-grant-OpenSSL.pdf. Support
98 for OCB can be removed by calling config with no-ocb.
101 *) SSLv2 support has been removed. It still supports receiving a SSLv2
102 compatible client hello.
105 *) Increased the minimal RSA keysize from 256 to 512 bits [Rich Salz],
106 done while fixing the error code for the key-too-small case.
107 [Annie Yousar <a.yousar@informatik.hu-berlin.de>]
109 *) CA.sh has been removmed; use CA.pl instead.
112 *) Removed old DES API.
115 *) Remove various unsupported platforms:
121 Sinix/ReliantUNIX RM400
126 16-bit platforms such as WIN16
129 *) Clean up OPENSSL_NO_xxx #define's
130 Use setbuf() and remove OPENSSL_NO_SETVBUF_IONBF
131 Rename OPENSSL_SYSNAME_xxx to OPENSSL_SYS_xxx
132 OPENSSL_NO_EC{DH,DSA} merged into OPENSSL_NO_EC
133 OPENSSL_NO_RIPEMD160, OPENSSL_NO_RIPEMD merged into OPENSSL_NO_RMD160
134 OPENSSL_NO_FP_API merged into OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
135 Remove OPENSSL_NO_BIO OPENSSL_NO_BUFFER OPENSSL_NO_CHAIN_VERIFY
136 OPENSSL_NO_EVP OPENSSL_NO_FIPS_ERR OPENSSL_NO_HASH_COMP
137 OPENSSL_NO_LHASH OPENSSL_NO_OBJECT OPENSSL_NO_SPEED OPENSSL_NO_STACK
138 OPENSSL_NO_X509 OPENSSL_NO_X509_VERIFY
139 Remove MS_STATIC; it's a relic from platforms <32 bits.
142 *) Cleaned up dead code
143 Remove all but one '#ifdef undef' which is to be looked at.
146 *) Clean up calling of xxx_free routines.
147 Just like free(), fix most of the xxx_free routines to accept
148 NULL. Remove the non-null checks from callers. Save much code.
151 *) Add secure heap for storage of private keys (when possible).
152 Add BIO_s_secmem(), CBIGNUM, etc.
153 Contributed by Akamai Technologies under our Corporate CLA.
156 *) Experimental support for a new, fast, unbiased prime candidate generator,
157 bn_probable_prime_dh_coprime(). Not currently used by any prime generator.
158 [Felix Laurie von Massenbach <felix@erbridge.co.uk>]
160 *) New output format NSS in the sess_id command line tool. This allows
161 exporting the session id and the master key in NSS keylog format.
162 [Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>]
164 *) Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display
166 [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
168 *) Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure
169 in i2d_ECPrivateKey. Thanks to Ted Unangst for feedback on this issue.
170 [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
172 *) Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable.
173 [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
175 *) A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension
176 can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or
179 Thanks for Neel Mehta of Google Security for discovering this bug and to
180 Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> and Bodo Moeller <bmoeller@acm.org> for
181 preparing the fix (CVE-2014-0160)
182 [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
184 *) Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
185 ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
186 by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
187 http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140
189 Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
190 flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix (CVE-2014-0076)
191 [Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger]
193 *) Use algorithm specific chains in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file():
194 this fixes a limitation in previous versions of OpenSSL.
197 *) Experimental encrypt-then-mac support.
199 Experimental support for encrypt then mac from
200 draft-gutmann-tls-encrypt-then-mac-02.txt
202 To enable it set the appropriate extension number (0x42 for the test
203 server) using e.g. -DTLSEXT_TYPE_encrypt_then_mac=0x42
205 For non-compliant peers (i.e. just about everything) this should have no
208 WARNING: EXPERIMENTAL, SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
212 *) Add EVP support for key wrapping algorithms, to avoid problems with
213 existing code the flag EVP_CIPHER_CTX_WRAP_ALLOW has to be set in
214 the EVP_CIPHER_CTX or an error is returned. Add AES and DES3 wrap
215 algorithms and include tests cases.
218 *) Extend CMS code to support RSA-PSS signatures and RSA-OAEP for
222 *) Extended RSA OAEP support via EVP_PKEY API. Options to specify digest,
223 MGF1 digest and OAEP label.
226 *) Make openssl verify return errors.
227 [Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
229 *) New function ASN1_TIME_diff to calculate the difference between two
230 ASN1_TIME structures or one structure and the current time.
233 *) Update fips_test_suite to support multiple command line options. New
234 test to induce all self test errors in sequence and check expected
238 *) Add FIPS_{rsa,dsa,ecdsa}_{sign,verify} functions which digest and
239 sign or verify all in one operation.
242 *) Add fips_algvs: a multicall fips utility incorporating all the algorithm
243 test programs and fips_test_suite. Includes functionality to parse
244 the minimal script output of fipsalgest.pl directly.
247 *) Add authorisation parameter to FIPS_module_mode_set().
250 *) Add FIPS selftest for ECDH algorithm using P-224 and B-233 curves.
253 *) Use separate DRBG fields for internal and external flags. New function
254 FIPS_drbg_health_check() to perform on demand health checking. Add
255 generation tests to fips_test_suite with reduced health check interval to
256 demonstrate periodic health checking. Add "nodh" option to
257 fips_test_suite to skip very slow DH test.
260 *) New function FIPS_get_cipherbynid() to lookup FIPS supported ciphers
264 *) More extensive health check for DRBG checking many more failure modes.
265 New function FIPS_selftest_drbg_all() to handle every possible DRBG
266 combination: call this in fips_test_suite.
269 *) Add support for Dual EC DRBG from SP800-90. Update DRBG algorithm test
270 and POST to handle Dual EC cases.
273 *) Add support for canonical generation of DSA parameter 'g'. See
276 *) Add support for HMAC DRBG from SP800-90. Update DRBG algorithm test and
277 POST to handle HMAC cases.
280 *) Add functions FIPS_module_version() and FIPS_module_version_text()
281 to return numerical and string versions of the FIPS module number.
284 *) Rename FIPS_mode_set and FIPS_mode to FIPS_module_mode_set and
285 FIPS_module_mode. FIPS_mode and FIPS_mode_set will be implemented
286 outside the validated module in the FIPS capable OpenSSL.
289 *) Minor change to DRBG entropy callback semantics. In some cases
290 there is no multiple of the block length between min_len and
291 max_len. Allow the callback to return more than max_len bytes
292 of entropy but discard any extra: it is the callback's responsibility
293 to ensure that the extra data discarded does not impact the
294 requested amount of entropy.
297 *) Add PRNG security strength checks to RSA, DSA and ECDSA using
298 information in FIPS186-3, SP800-57 and SP800-131A.
301 *) CCM support via EVP. Interface is very similar to GCM case except we
302 must supply all data in one chunk (i.e. no update, final) and the
303 message length must be supplied if AAD is used. Add algorithm test
307 *) Initial version of POST overhaul. Add POST callback to allow the status
308 of POST to be monitored and/or failures induced. Modify fips_test_suite
309 to use callback. Always run all selftests even if one fails.
312 *) XTS support including algorithm test driver in the fips_gcmtest program.
313 Note: this does increase the maximum key length from 32 to 64 bytes but
314 there should be no binary compatibility issues as existing applications
315 will never use XTS mode.
318 *) Extensive reorganisation of FIPS PRNG behaviour. Remove all dependencies
319 to OpenSSL RAND code and replace with a tiny FIPS RAND API which also
320 performs algorithm blocking for unapproved PRNG types. Also do not
321 set PRNG type in FIPS_mode_set(): leave this to the application.
322 Add default OpenSSL DRBG handling: sets up FIPS PRNG and seeds with
323 the standard OpenSSL PRNG: set additional data to a date time vector.
326 *) Rename old X9.31 PRNG functions of the form FIPS_rand* to FIPS_x931*.
327 This shouldn't present any incompatibility problems because applications
328 shouldn't be using these directly and any that are will need to rethink
329 anyway as the X9.31 PRNG is now deprecated by FIPS 140-2
332 *) Extensive self tests and health checking required by SP800-90 DRBG.
333 Remove strength parameter from FIPS_drbg_instantiate and always
334 instantiate at maximum supported strength.
337 *) Add ECDH code to fips module and fips_ecdhvs for primitives only testing.
340 *) New algorithm test program fips_dhvs to handle DH primitives only testing.
343 *) New function DH_compute_key_padded() to compute a DH key and pad with
344 leading zeroes if needed: this complies with SP800-56A et al.
347 *) Initial implementation of SP800-90 DRBGs for Hash and CTR. Not used by
348 anything, incomplete, subject to change and largely untested at present.
351 *) Modify fipscanisteronly build option to only build the necessary object
352 files by filtering FIPS_EX_OBJ through a perl script in crypto/Makefile.
355 *) Add experimental option FIPSSYMS to give all symbols in
356 fipscanister.o and FIPS or fips prefix. This will avoid
357 conflicts with future versions of OpenSSL. Add perl script
358 util/fipsas.pl to preprocess assembly language source files
359 and rename any affected symbols.
362 *) Add selftest checks and algorithm block of non-fips algorithms in
363 FIPS mode. Remove DES2 from selftests.
366 *) Add ECDSA code to fips module. Add tiny fips_ecdsa_check to just
367 return internal method without any ENGINE dependencies. Add new
368 tiny fips sign and verify functions.
371 *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
374 *) New build option "fipscanisteronly". This only builds fipscanister.o
375 and (currently) associated fips utilities. Uses the file Makefile.fips
376 instead of Makefile.org as the prototype.
379 *) Add some FIPS mode restrictions to GCM. Add internal IV generator.
380 Update fips_gcmtest to use IV generator.
383 *) Initial, experimental EVP support for AES-GCM. AAD can be input by
384 setting output buffer to NULL. The *Final function must be
385 called although it will not retrieve any additional data. The tag
386 can be set or retrieved with a ctrl. The IV length is by default 12
387 bytes (96 bits) but can be set to an alternative value. If the IV
388 length exceeds the maximum IV length (currently 16 bytes) it cannot be
392 *) New flag in ciphers: EVP_CIPH_FLAG_CUSTOM_CIPHER. This means the
393 underlying do_cipher function handles all cipher semantics itself
394 including padding and finalisation. This is useful if (for example)
395 an ENGINE cipher handles block padding itself. The behaviour of
396 do_cipher is subtly changed if this flag is set: the return value
397 is the number of characters written to the output buffer (zero is
398 no longer an error code) or a negative error code. Also if the
399 input buffer is NULL and length 0 finalisation should be performed.
402 *) If a candidate issuer certificate is already part of the constructed
403 path ignore it: new debug notification X509_V_ERR_PATH_LOOP for this case.
406 *) Improve forward-security support: add functions
408 void SSL_CTX_set_not_resumable_session_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int is_forward_secure))
409 void SSL_set_not_resumable_session_callback(SSL *ssl, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int is_forward_secure))
411 for use by SSL/TLS servers; the callback function will be called whenever a
412 new session is created, and gets to decide whether the session may be
413 cached to make it resumable (return 0) or not (return 1). (As by the
414 SSL/TLS protocol specifications, the session_id sent by the server will be
415 empty to indicate that the session is not resumable; also, the server will
416 not generate RFC 4507 (RFC 5077) session tickets.)
418 A simple reasonable callback implementation is to return is_forward_secure.
419 This parameter will be set to 1 or 0 depending on the ciphersuite selected
420 by the SSL/TLS server library, indicating whether it can provide forward
422 [Emilia Käsper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)]
424 *) New -verify_name option in command line utilities to set verification
428 *) Initial CMAC implementation. WARNING: EXPERIMENTAL, API MAY CHANGE.
429 Add CMAC pkey methods.
432 *) Experimental renegotiation in s_server -www mode. If the client
433 browses /reneg connection is renegotiated. If /renegcert it is
434 renegotiated requesting a certificate.
437 *) Add an "external" session cache for debugging purposes to s_server. This
438 should help trace issues which normally are only apparent in deployed
439 multi-process servers.
442 *) Extensive audit of libcrypto with DEBUG_UNUSED. Fix many cases where
443 return value is ignored. NB. The functions RAND_add(), RAND_seed(),
444 BIO_set_cipher() and some obscure PEM functions were changed so they
445 can now return an error. The RAND changes required a change to the
446 RAND_METHOD structure.
449 *) New macro __owur for "OpenSSL Warn Unused Result". This makes use of
450 a gcc attribute to warn if the result of a function is ignored. This
451 is enable if DEBUG_UNUSED is set. Add to several functions in evp.h
452 whose return value is often ignored.
455 Changes between 1.0.2c and 1.0.2d [9 Jul 2015]
457 *) Alternate chains certificate forgery
459 During certificate verfification, OpenSSL will attempt to find an
460 alternative certificate chain if the first attempt to build such a chain
461 fails. An error in the implementation of this logic can mean that an
462 attacker could cause certain checks on untrusted certificates to be
463 bypassed, such as the CA flag, enabling them to use a valid leaf
464 certificate to act as a CA and "issue" an invalid certificate.
466 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley/David Benjamin
470 Changes between 1.0.2b and 1.0.2c [12 Jun 2015]
472 *) Fix HMAC ABI incompatibility. The previous version introduced an ABI
473 incompatibility in the handling of HMAC. The previous ABI has now been
477 Changes between 1.0.2a and 1.0.2b [11 Jun 2015]
479 *) Malformed ECParameters causes infinite loop
481 When processing an ECParameters structure OpenSSL enters an infinite loop
482 if the curve specified is over a specially malformed binary polynomial
485 This can be used to perform denial of service against any
486 system which processes public keys, certificate requests or
487 certificates. This includes TLS clients and TLS servers with
488 client authentication enabled.
490 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Joseph Barr-Pixton.
494 *) Exploitable out-of-bounds read in X509_cmp_time
496 X509_cmp_time does not properly check the length of the ASN1_TIME
497 string and can read a few bytes out of bounds. In addition,
498 X509_cmp_time accepts an arbitrary number of fractional seconds in the
501 An attacker can use this to craft malformed certificates and CRLs of
502 various sizes and potentially cause a segmentation fault, resulting in
503 a DoS on applications that verify certificates or CRLs. TLS clients
504 that verify CRLs are affected. TLS clients and servers with client
505 authentication enabled may be affected if they use custom verification
508 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Swiecki (Google), and
509 independently by Hanno Böck.
513 *) PKCS7 crash with missing EnvelopedContent
515 The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing inner EncryptedContent
516 correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs
517 with missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
519 Applications that decrypt PKCS#7 data or otherwise parse PKCS#7
520 structures from untrusted sources are affected. OpenSSL clients and
521 servers are not affected.
523 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
527 *) CMS verify infinite loop with unknown hash function
529 When verifying a signedData message the CMS code can enter an infinite loop
530 if presented with an unknown hash function OID. This can be used to perform
531 denial of service against any system which verifies signedData messages using
533 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Johannes Bauer.
537 *) Race condition handling NewSessionTicket
539 If a NewSessionTicket is received by a multi-threaded client when attempting to
540 reuse a previous ticket then a race condition can occur potentially leading to
541 a double free of the ticket data.
545 *) Only support 256-bit or stronger elliptic curves with the
546 'ecdh_auto' setting (server) or by default (client). Of supported
547 curves, prefer P-256 (both).
550 Changes between 1.0.2 and 1.0.2a [19 Mar 2015]
552 *) ClientHello sigalgs DoS fix
554 If a client connects to an OpenSSL 1.0.2 server and renegotiates with an
555 invalid signature algorithms extension a NULL pointer dereference will
556 occur. This can be exploited in a DoS attack against the server.
558 This issue was was reported to OpenSSL by David Ramos of Stanford
561 [Stephen Henson and Matt Caswell]
563 *) Multiblock corrupted pointer fix
565 OpenSSL 1.0.2 introduced the "multiblock" performance improvement. This
566 feature only applies on 64 bit x86 architecture platforms that support AES
567 NI instructions. A defect in the implementation of "multiblock" can cause
568 OpenSSL's internal write buffer to become incorrectly set to NULL when
569 using non-blocking IO. Typically, when the user application is using a
570 socket BIO for writing, this will only result in a failed connection.
571 However if some other BIO is used then it is likely that a segmentation
572 fault will be triggered, thus enabling a potential DoS attack.
574 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Daniel Danner and Rainer Mueller.
578 *) Segmentation fault in DTLSv1_listen fix
580 The DTLSv1_listen function is intended to be stateless and processes the
581 initial ClientHello from many peers. It is common for user code to loop
582 over the call to DTLSv1_listen until a valid ClientHello is received with
583 an associated cookie. A defect in the implementation of DTLSv1_listen means
584 that state is preserved in the SSL object from one invocation to the next
585 that can lead to a segmentation fault. Errors processing the initial
586 ClientHello can trigger this scenario. An example of such an error could be
587 that a DTLS1.0 only client is attempting to connect to a DTLS1.2 only
590 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Per Allansson.
594 *) Segmentation fault in ASN1_TYPE_cmp fix
596 The function ASN1_TYPE_cmp will crash with an invalid read if an attempt is
597 made to compare ASN.1 boolean types. Since ASN1_TYPE_cmp is used to check
598 certificate signature algorithm consistency this can be used to crash any
599 certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any
600 application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including
601 OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication.
605 *) Segmentation fault for invalid PSS parameters fix
607 The signature verification routines will crash with a NULL pointer
608 dereference if presented with an ASN.1 signature using the RSA PSS
609 algorithm and invalid parameters. Since these routines are used to verify
610 certificate signature algorithms this can be used to crash any
611 certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any
612 application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including
613 OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication.
615 This issue was was reported to OpenSSL by Brian Carpenter.
619 *) ASN.1 structure reuse memory corruption fix
621 Reusing a structure in ASN.1 parsing may allow an attacker to cause
622 memory corruption via an invalid write. Such reuse is and has been
623 strongly discouraged and is believed to be rare.
625 Applications that parse structures containing CHOICE or ANY DEFINED BY
626 components may be affected. Certificate parsing (d2i_X509 and related
627 functions) are however not affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are
632 *) PKCS7 NULL pointer dereferences fix
634 The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing outer ContentInfo
635 correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs with
636 missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
638 Applications that verify PKCS#7 signatures, decrypt PKCS#7 data or
639 otherwise parse PKCS#7 structures from untrusted sources are
640 affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are not affected.
642 This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
646 *) DoS via reachable assert in SSLv2 servers fix
648 A malicious client can trigger an OPENSSL_assert (i.e., an abort) in
649 servers that both support SSLv2 and enable export cipher suites by sending
650 a specially crafted SSLv2 CLIENT-MASTER-KEY message.
652 This issue was discovered by Sean Burford (Google) and Emilia Käsper
653 (OpenSSL development team).
657 *) Empty CKE with client auth and DHE fix
659 If client auth is used then a server can seg fault in the event of a DHE
660 ciphersuite being selected and a zero length ClientKeyExchange message
661 being sent by the client. This could be exploited in a DoS attack.
665 *) Handshake with unseeded PRNG fix
667 Under certain conditions an OpenSSL 1.0.2 client can complete a handshake
668 with an unseeded PRNG. The conditions are:
669 - The client is on a platform where the PRNG has not been seeded
670 automatically, and the user has not seeded manually
671 - A protocol specific client method version has been used (i.e. not
672 SSL_client_methodv23)
673 - A ciphersuite is used that does not require additional random data from
674 the PRNG beyond the initial ClientHello client random (e.g. PSK-RC4-SHA).
676 If the handshake succeeds then the client random that has been used will
677 have been generated from a PRNG with insufficient entropy and therefore the
678 output may be predictable.
680 For example using the following command with an unseeded openssl will
681 succeed on an unpatched platform:
683 openssl s_client -psk 1a2b3c4d -tls1_2 -cipher PSK-RC4-SHA
687 *) Use After Free following d2i_ECPrivatekey error fix
689 A malformed EC private key file consumed via the d2i_ECPrivateKey function
690 could cause a use after free condition. This, in turn, could cause a double
691 free in several private key parsing functions (such as d2i_PrivateKey
692 or EVP_PKCS82PKEY) and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption
693 for applications that receive EC private keys from untrusted
694 sources. This scenario is considered rare.
696 This issue was discovered by the BoringSSL project and fixed in their
701 *) X509_to_X509_REQ NULL pointer deref fix
703 The function X509_to_X509_REQ will crash with a NULL pointer dereference if
704 the certificate key is invalid. This function is rarely used in practice.
706 This issue was discovered by Brian Carpenter.
710 *) Removed the export ciphers from the DEFAULT ciphers
713 Changes between 1.0.1l and 1.0.2 [22 Jan 2015]
715 *) Facilitate "universal" ARM builds targeting range of ARM ISAs, e.g.
716 ARMv5 through ARMv8, as opposite to "locking" it to single one.
717 So far those who have to target multiple plaforms would compromise
718 and argue that binary targeting say ARMv5 would still execute on
719 ARMv8. "Universal" build resolves this compromise by providing
720 near-optimal performance even on newer platforms.
723 *) Accelerated NIST P-256 elliptic curve implementation for x86_64
724 (other platforms pending).
725 [Shay Gueron & Vlad Krasnov (Intel Corp), Andy Polyakov]
727 *) Add support for the SignedCertificateTimestampList certificate and
728 OCSP response extensions from RFC6962.
731 *) Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.)
732 for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to
733 bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.)
736 *) Initial support for PowerISA 2.0.7, first implemented in POWER8.
737 This covers AES, SHA256/512 and GHASH. "Initial" means that most
738 common cases are optimized and there still is room for further
739 improvements. Vector Permutation AES for Altivec is also added.
742 *) Add support for little-endian ppc64 Linux target.
743 [Marcelo Cerri (IBM)]
745 *) Initial support for AMRv8 ISA crypto extensions. This covers AES,
746 SHA1, SHA256 and GHASH. "Initial" means that most common cases
747 are optimized and there still is room for further improvements.
748 Both 32- and 64-bit modes are supported.
749 [Andy Polyakov, Ard Biesheuvel (Linaro)]
751 *) Improved ARMv7 NEON support.
754 *) Support for SPARC Architecture 2011 crypto extensions, first
755 implemented in SPARC T4. This covers AES, DES, Camellia, SHA1,
756 SHA256/512, MD5, GHASH and modular exponentiation.
757 [Andy Polyakov, David Miller]
759 *) Accelerated modular exponentiation for Intel processors, a.k.a.
761 [Shay Gueron & Vlad Krasnov (Intel Corp)]
763 *) Support for new and upcoming Intel processors, including AVX2,
764 BMI and SHA ISA extensions. This includes additional "stitched"
765 implementations, AESNI-SHA256 and GCM, and multi-buffer support
768 This work was sponsored by Intel Corp.
771 *) Support for DTLS 1.2. This adds two sets of DTLS methods: DTLS_*_method()
772 supports both DTLS 1.2 and 1.0 and should use whatever version the peer
773 supports and DTLSv1_2_*_method() which supports DTLS 1.2 only.
776 *) Use algorithm specific chains in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file():
777 this fixes a limiation in previous versions of OpenSSL.
780 *) Extended RSA OAEP support via EVP_PKEY API. Options to specify digest,
781 MGF1 digest and OAEP label.
784 *) Add EVP support for key wrapping algorithms, to avoid problems with
785 existing code the flag EVP_CIPHER_CTX_WRAP_ALLOW has to be set in
786 the EVP_CIPHER_CTX or an error is returned. Add AES and DES3 wrap
787 algorithms and include tests cases.
790 *) Add functions to allocate and set the fields of an ECDSA_METHOD
792 [Douglas E. Engert, Steve Henson]
794 *) New functions OPENSSL_gmtime_diff and ASN1_TIME_diff to find the
795 difference in days and seconds between two tm or ASN1_TIME structures.
798 *) Add -rev test option to s_server to just reverse order of characters
799 received by client and send back to server. Also prints an abbreviated
800 summary of the connection parameters.
803 *) New option -brief for s_client and s_server to print out a brief summary
804 of connection parameters.
807 *) Add callbacks for arbitrary TLS extensions.
808 [Trevor Perrin <trevp@trevp.net> and Ben Laurie]
810 *) New option -crl_download in several openssl utilities to download CRLs
811 from CRLDP extension in certificates.
814 *) New options -CRL and -CRLform for s_client and s_server for CRLs.
817 *) New function X509_CRL_diff to generate a delta CRL from the difference
818 of two full CRLs. Add support to "crl" utility.
821 *) New functions to set lookup_crls function and to retrieve
822 X509_STORE from X509_STORE_CTX.
825 *) Print out deprecated issuer and subject unique ID fields in
829 *) Extend OCSP I/O functions so they can be used for simple general purpose
830 HTTP as well as OCSP. New wrapper function which can be used to download
831 CRLs using the OCSP API.
834 *) Delegate command line handling in s_client/s_server to SSL_CONF APIs.
837 *) SSL_CONF* functions. These provide a common framework for application
838 configuration using configuration files or command lines.
841 *) SSL/TLS tracing code. This parses out SSL/TLS records using the
842 message callback and prints the results. Needs compile time option
843 "enable-ssl-trace". New options to s_client and s_server to enable
847 *) New ctrl and macro to retrieve supported points extensions.
848 Print out extension in s_server and s_client.
851 *) New functions to retrieve certificate signature and signature
855 *) Add functions to retrieve and manipulate the raw cipherlist sent by a
859 *) New Suite B modes for TLS code. These use and enforce the requirements
860 of RFC6460: restrict ciphersuites, only permit Suite B algorithms and
861 only use Suite B curves. The Suite B modes can be set by using the
862 strings "SUITEB128", "SUITEB192" or "SUITEB128ONLY" for the cipherstring.
865 *) New chain verification flags for Suite B levels of security. Check
866 algorithms are acceptable when flags are set in X509_verify_cert.
869 *) Make tls1_check_chain return a set of flags indicating checks passed
870 by a certificate chain. Add additional tests to handle client
871 certificates: checks for matching certificate type and issuer name
875 *) If an attempt is made to use a signature algorithm not in the peer
876 preference list abort the handshake. If client has no suitable
877 signature algorithms in response to a certificate request do not
881 *) If server EC tmp key is not in client preference list abort handshake.
884 *) Add support for certificate stores in CERT structure. This makes it
885 possible to have different stores per SSL structure or one store in
886 the parent SSL_CTX. Include distint stores for certificate chain
887 verification and chain building. New ctrl SSL_CTRL_BUILD_CERT_CHAIN
888 to build and store a certificate chain in CERT structure: returing
889 an error if the chain cannot be built: this will allow applications
890 to test if a chain is correctly configured.
892 Note: if the CERT based stores are not set then the parent SSL_CTX
893 store is used to retain compatibility with existing behaviour.
897 *) New function ssl_set_client_disabled to set a ciphersuite disabled
898 mask based on the current session, check mask when sending client
899 hello and checking the requested ciphersuite.
902 *) New ctrls to retrieve and set certificate types in a certificate
903 request message. Print out received values in s_client. If certificate
904 types is not set with custom values set sensible values based on
905 supported signature algorithms.
908 *) Support for distinct client and server supported signature algorithms.
911 *) Add certificate callback. If set this is called whenever a certificate
912 is required by client or server. An application can decide which
913 certificate chain to present based on arbitrary criteria: for example
914 supported signature algorithms. Add very simple example to s_server.
915 This fixes many of the problems and restrictions of the existing client
916 certificate callback: for example you can now clear an existing
917 certificate and specify the whole chain.
920 *) Add new "valid_flags" field to CERT_PKEY structure which determines what
921 the certificate can be used for (if anything). Set valid_flags field
922 in new tls1_check_chain function. Simplify ssl_set_cert_masks which used
923 to have similar checks in it.
925 Add new "cert_flags" field to CERT structure and include a "strict mode".
926 This enforces some TLS certificate requirements (such as only permitting
927 certificate signature algorithms contained in the supported algorithms
928 extension) which some implementations ignore: this option should be used
929 with caution as it could cause interoperability issues.
932 *) Update and tidy signature algorithm extension processing. Work out
933 shared signature algorithms based on preferences and peer algorithms
934 and print them out in s_client and s_server. Abort handshake if no
935 shared signature algorithms.
938 *) Add new functions to allow customised supported signature algorithms
939 for SSL and SSL_CTX structures. Add options to s_client and s_server
943 *) New function SSL_certs_clear() to delete all references to certificates
944 from an SSL structure. Before this once a certificate had been added
945 it couldn't be removed.
948 *) Integrate hostname, email address and IP address checking with certificate
949 verification. New verify options supporting checking in opensl utility.
952 *) Fixes and wildcard matching support to hostname and email checking
953 functions. Add manual page.
954 [Florian Weimer (Red Hat Product Security Team)]
956 *) New functions to check a hostname email or IP address against a
957 certificate. Add options x509 utility to print results of checks against
961 *) Fix OCSP checking.
962 [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> and Ben Laurie]
964 *) Initial experimental support for explicitly trusted non-root CAs.
965 OpenSSL still tries to build a complete chain to a root but if an
966 intermediate CA has a trust setting included that is used. The first
967 setting is used: whether to trust (e.g., -addtrust option to the x509
971 *) Add -trusted_first option which attempts to find certificates in the
972 trusted store even if an untrusted chain is also supplied.
975 *) MIPS assembly pack updates: support for MIPS32r2 and SmartMIPS ASE,
976 platform support for Linux and Android.
979 *) Support for linux-x32, ILP32 environment in x86_64 framework.
982 *) Experimental multi-implementation support for FIPS capable OpenSSL.
983 When in FIPS mode the approved implementations are used as normal,
984 when not in FIPS mode the internal unapproved versions are used instead.
985 This means that the FIPS capable OpenSSL isn't forced to use the
986 (often lower performance) FIPS implementations outside FIPS mode.
989 *) Transparently support X9.42 DH parameters when calling
990 PEM_read_bio_DHparameters. This means existing applications can handle
991 the new parameter format automatically.
994 *) Initial experimental support for X9.42 DH parameter format: mainly
995 to support use of 'q' parameter for RFC5114 parameters.
998 *) Add DH parameters from RFC5114 including test data to dhtest.
1001 *) Support for automatic EC temporary key parameter selection. If enabled
1002 the most preferred EC parameters are automatically used instead of
1003 hardcoded fixed parameters. Now a server just has to call:
1004 SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(ctx, 1) and the server will automatically
1005 support ECDH and use the most appropriate parameters.
1008 *) Enhance and tidy EC curve and point format TLS extension code. Use
1009 static structures instead of allocation if default values are used.
1010 New ctrls to set curves we wish to support and to retrieve shared curves.
1011 Print out shared curves in s_server. New options to s_server and s_client
1012 to set list of supported curves.
1015 *) New ctrls to retrieve supported signature algorithms and
1016 supported curve values as an array of NIDs. Extend openssl utility
1017 to print out received values.
1020 *) Add new APIs EC_curve_nist2nid and EC_curve_nid2nist which convert
1021 between NIDs and the more common NIST names such as "P-256". Enhance
1022 ecparam utility and ECC method to recognise the NIST names for curves.
1025 *) Enhance SSL/TLS certificate chain handling to support different
1026 chains for each certificate instead of one chain in the parent SSL_CTX.
1029 *) Support for fixed DH ciphersuite client authentication: where both
1030 server and client use DH certificates with common parameters.
1033 *) Support for fixed DH ciphersuites: those requiring DH server
1037 *) New function i2d_re_X509_tbs for re-encoding the TBS portion of
1039 Note: Related 1.0.2-beta specific macros X509_get_cert_info,
1040 X509_CINF_set_modified, X509_CINF_get_issuer, X509_CINF_get_extensions and
1041 X509_CINF_get_signature were reverted post internal team review.
1043 Changes between 1.0.1k and 1.0.1l [15 Jan 2015]
1045 *) Build fixes for the Windows and OpenVMS platforms
1046 [Matt Caswell and Richard Levitte]
1048 Changes between 1.0.1j and 1.0.1k [8 Jan 2015]
1050 *) Fix DTLS segmentation fault in dtls1_get_record. A carefully crafted DTLS
1051 message can cause a segmentation fault in OpenSSL due to a NULL pointer
1052 dereference. This could lead to a Denial Of Service attack. Thanks to
1053 Markus Stenberg of Cisco Systems, Inc. for reporting this issue.
1057 *) Fix DTLS memory leak in dtls1_buffer_record. A memory leak can occur in the
1058 dtls1_buffer_record function under certain conditions. In particular this
1059 could occur if an attacker sent repeated DTLS records with the same
1060 sequence number but for the next epoch. The memory leak could be exploited
1061 by an attacker in a Denial of Service attack through memory exhaustion.
1062 Thanks to Chris Mueller for reporting this issue.
1066 *) Fix issue where no-ssl3 configuration sets method to NULL. When openssl is
1067 built with the no-ssl3 option and a SSL v3 ClientHello is received the ssl
1068 method would be set to NULL which could later result in a NULL pointer
1069 dereference. Thanks to Frank Schmirler for reporting this issue.
1073 *) Abort handshake if server key exchange message is omitted for ephemeral
1076 Thanks to Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA for
1077 reporting this issue.
1081 *) Remove non-export ephemeral RSA code on client and server. This code
1082 violated the TLS standard by allowing the use of temporary RSA keys in
1083 non-export ciphersuites and could be used by a server to effectively
1084 downgrade the RSA key length used to a value smaller than the server
1085 certificate. Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at
1086 INRIA or reporting this issue.
1090 *) Fixed issue where DH client certificates are accepted without verification.
1091 An OpenSSL server will accept a DH certificate for client authentication
1092 without the certificate verify message. This effectively allows a client to
1093 authenticate without the use of a private key. This only affects servers
1094 which trust a client certificate authority which issues certificates
1095 containing DH keys: these are extremely rare and hardly ever encountered.
1096 Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA or reporting
1101 *) Ensure that the session ID context of an SSL is updated when its
1102 SSL_CTX is updated via SSL_set_SSL_CTX.
1104 The session ID context is typically set from the parent SSL_CTX,
1105 and can vary with the CTX.
1108 *) Fix various certificate fingerprint issues.
1110 By using non-DER or invalid encodings outside the signed portion of a
1111 certificate the fingerprint can be changed without breaking the signature.
1112 Although no details of the signed portion of the certificate can be changed
1113 this can cause problems with some applications: e.g. those using the
1114 certificate fingerprint for blacklists.
1116 1. Reject signatures with non zero unused bits.
1118 If the BIT STRING containing the signature has non zero unused bits reject
1119 the signature. All current signature algorithms require zero unused bits.
1121 2. Check certificate algorithm consistency.
1123 Check the AlgorithmIdentifier inside TBS matches the one in the
1124 certificate signature. NB: this will result in signature failure
1125 errors for some broken certificates.
1127 Thanks to Konrad Kraszewski from Google for reporting this issue.
1129 3. Check DSA/ECDSA signatures use DER.
1131 Reencode DSA/ECDSA signatures and compare with the original received
1132 signature. Return an error if there is a mismatch.
1134 This will reject various cases including garbage after signature
1135 (thanks to Antti Karjalainen and Tuomo Untinen from the Codenomicon CROSS
1136 program for discovering this case) and use of BER or invalid ASN.1 INTEGERs
1137 (negative or with leading zeroes).
1139 Further analysis was conducted and fixes were developed by Stephen Henson
1140 of the OpenSSL core team.
1145 *) Correct Bignum squaring. Bignum squaring (BN_sqr) may produce incorrect
1146 results on some platforms, including x86_64. This bug occurs at random
1147 with a very low probability, and is not known to be exploitable in any
1148 way, though its exact impact is difficult to determine. Thanks to Pieter
1149 Wuille (Blockstream) who reported this issue and also suggested an initial
1150 fix. Further analysis was conducted by the OpenSSL development team and
1151 Adam Langley of Google. The final fix was developed by Andy Polyakov of
1152 the OpenSSL core team.
1156 *) Do not resume sessions on the server if the negotiated protocol
1157 version does not match the session's version. Resuming with a different
1158 version, while not strictly forbidden by the RFC, is of questionable
1159 sanity and breaks all known clients.
1160 [David Benjamin, Emilia Käsper]
1162 *) Tighten handling of the ChangeCipherSpec (CCS) message: reject
1163 early CCS messages during renegotiation. (Note that because
1164 renegotiation is encrypted, this early CCS was not exploitable.)
1167 *) Tighten client-side session ticket handling during renegotiation:
1168 ensure that the client only accepts a session ticket if the server sends
1169 the extension anew in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would
1170 reuse the old extension state and thus accept a session ticket if one was
1171 announced in the initial ServerHello.
1173 Similarly, ensure that the client requires a session ticket if one
1174 was advertised in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would
1175 ignore a missing NewSessionTicket message.
1178 Changes between 1.0.1i and 1.0.1j [15 Oct 2014]
1180 *) SRTP Memory Leak.
1182 A flaw in the DTLS SRTP extension parsing code allows an attacker, who
1183 sends a carefully crafted handshake message, to cause OpenSSL to fail
1184 to free up to 64k of memory causing a memory leak. This could be
1185 exploited in a Denial Of Service attack. This issue affects OpenSSL
1186 1.0.1 server implementations for both SSL/TLS and DTLS regardless of
1187 whether SRTP is used or configured. Implementations of OpenSSL that
1188 have been compiled with OPENSSL_NO_SRTP defined are not affected.
1190 The fix was developed by the OpenSSL team.
1194 *) Session Ticket Memory Leak.
1196 When an OpenSSL SSL/TLS/DTLS server receives a session ticket the
1197 integrity of that ticket is first verified. In the event of a session
1198 ticket integrity check failing, OpenSSL will fail to free memory
1199 causing a memory leak. By sending a large number of invalid session
1200 tickets an attacker could exploit this issue in a Denial Of Service
1205 *) Build option no-ssl3 is incomplete.
1207 When OpenSSL is configured with "no-ssl3" as a build option, servers
1208 could accept and complete a SSL 3.0 handshake, and clients could be
1209 configured to send them.
1211 [Akamai and the OpenSSL team]
1213 *) Add support for TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV.
1214 Client applications doing fallback retries should call
1215 SSL_set_mode(s, SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV).
1217 [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
1219 *) Add additional DigestInfo checks.
1221 Reencode DigestInto in DER and check against the original when
1222 verifying RSA signature: this will reject any improperly encoded
1223 DigestInfo structures.
1225 Note: this is a precautionary measure and no attacks are currently known.
1229 Changes between 1.0.1h and 1.0.1i [6 Aug 2014]
1231 *) Fix SRP buffer overrun vulnerability. Invalid parameters passed to the
1232 SRP code can be overrun an internal buffer. Add sanity check that
1233 g, A, B < N to SRP code.
1235 Thanks to Sean Devlin and Watson Ladd of Cryptography Services, NCC
1236 Group for discovering this issue.
1240 *) A flaw in the OpenSSL SSL/TLS server code causes the server to negotiate
1241 TLS 1.0 instead of higher protocol versions when the ClientHello message
1242 is badly fragmented. This allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to force a
1243 downgrade to TLS 1.0 even if both the server and the client support a
1244 higher protocol version, by modifying the client's TLS records.
1246 Thanks to David Benjamin and Adam Langley (Google) for discovering and
1247 researching this issue.
1251 *) OpenSSL DTLS clients enabling anonymous (EC)DH ciphersuites are subject
1252 to a denial of service attack. A malicious server can crash the client
1253 with a null pointer dereference (read) by specifying an anonymous (EC)DH
1254 ciphersuite and sending carefully crafted handshake messages.
1256 Thanks to Felix Gröbert (Google) for discovering and researching this
1261 *) By sending carefully crafted DTLS packets an attacker could cause openssl
1262 to leak memory. This can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
1263 Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
1267 *) An attacker can force openssl to consume large amounts of memory whilst
1268 processing DTLS handshake messages. This can be exploited through a
1269 Denial of Service attack.
1270 Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
1274 *) An attacker can force an error condition which causes openssl to crash
1275 whilst processing DTLS packets due to memory being freed twice. This
1276 can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
1277 Thanks to Adam Langley and Wan-Teh Chang for discovering and researching
1282 *) If a multithreaded client connects to a malicious server using a resumed
1283 session and the server sends an ec point format extension it could write
1284 up to 255 bytes to freed memory.
1286 Thanks to Gabor Tyukasz (LogMeIn Inc) for discovering and researching this
1291 *) A malicious server can crash an OpenSSL client with a null pointer
1292 dereference (read) by specifying an SRP ciphersuite even though it was not
1293 properly negotiated with the client. This can be exploited through a
1294 Denial of Service attack.
1296 Thanks to Joonas Kuorilehto and Riku Hietamäki (Codenomicon) for
1297 discovering and researching this issue.
1301 *) A flaw in OBJ_obj2txt may cause pretty printing functions such as
1302 X509_name_oneline, X509_name_print_ex et al. to leak some information
1303 from the stack. Applications may be affected if they echo pretty printing
1304 output to the attacker.
1306 Thanks to Ivan Fratric (Google) for discovering this issue.
1308 [Emilia Käsper, and Steve Henson]
1310 *) Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.)
1311 for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to
1312 bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.)
1315 Changes between 1.0.1g and 1.0.1h [5 Jun 2014]
1317 *) Fix for SSL/TLS MITM flaw. An attacker using a carefully crafted
1318 handshake can force the use of weak keying material in OpenSSL
1319 SSL/TLS clients and servers.
1321 Thanks to KIKUCHI Masashi (Lepidum Co. Ltd.) for discovering and
1322 researching this issue. (CVE-2014-0224)
1323 [KIKUCHI Masashi, Steve Henson]
1325 *) Fix DTLS recursion flaw. By sending an invalid DTLS handshake to an
1326 OpenSSL DTLS client the code can be made to recurse eventually crashing
1329 Thanks to Imre Rad (Search-Lab Ltd.) for discovering this issue.
1331 [Imre Rad, Steve Henson]
1333 *) Fix DTLS invalid fragment vulnerability. A buffer overrun attack can
1334 be triggered by sending invalid DTLS fragments to an OpenSSL DTLS
1335 client or server. This is potentially exploitable to run arbitrary
1336 code on a vulnerable client or server.
1338 Thanks to Jüri Aedla for reporting this issue. (CVE-2014-0195)
1339 [Jüri Aedla, Steve Henson]
1341 *) Fix bug in TLS code where clients enable anonymous ECDH ciphersuites
1342 are subject to a denial of service attack.
1344 Thanks to Felix Gröbert and Ivan Fratric at Google for discovering
1345 this issue. (CVE-2014-3470)
1346 [Felix Gröbert, Ivan Fratric, Steve Henson]
1348 *) Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display
1350 [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
1352 *) Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure
1353 in i2d_ECPrivateKey.
1354 [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
1356 *) Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable.
1357 [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
1359 Changes between 1.0.1f and 1.0.1g [7 Apr 2014]
1361 *) A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension
1362 can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or
1365 Thanks for Neel Mehta of Google Security for discovering this bug and to
1366 Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> and Bodo Moeller <bmoeller@acm.org> for
1367 preparing the fix (CVE-2014-0160)
1368 [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
1370 *) Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
1371 ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
1372 by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
1373 http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140
1375 Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
1376 flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix (CVE-2014-0076)
1377 [Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger]
1379 *) TLS pad extension: draft-agl-tls-padding-03
1381 Workaround for the "TLS hang bug" (see FAQ and PR#2771): if the
1382 TLS client Hello record length value would otherwise be > 255 and
1383 less that 512 pad with a dummy extension containing zeroes so it
1384 is at least 512 bytes long.
1386 [Adam Langley, Steve Henson]
1388 Changes between 1.0.1e and 1.0.1f [6 Jan 2014]
1390 *) Fix for TLS record tampering bug. A carefully crafted invalid
1391 handshake could crash OpenSSL with a NULL pointer exception.
1392 Thanks to Anton Johansson for reporting this issues.
1395 *) Keep original DTLS digest and encryption contexts in retransmission
1396 structures so we can use the previous session parameters if they need
1397 to be resent. (CVE-2013-6450)
1400 *) Add option SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) which
1401 avoids preferring ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers when the client appears to be
1402 Safari on OS X. Safari on OS X 10.8..10.8.3 advertises support for
1403 several ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers, but fails to negotiate them. The bug
1404 is fixed in OS X 10.8.4, but Apple have ruled out both hot fixing
1405 10.8..10.8.3 and forcing users to upgrade to 10.8.4 or newer.
1406 [Rob Stradling, Adam Langley]
1408 Changes between 1.0.1d and 1.0.1e [11 Feb 2013]
1410 *) Correct fix for CVE-2013-0169. The original didn't work on AES-NI
1411 supporting platforms or when small records were transferred.
1412 [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
1414 Changes between 1.0.1c and 1.0.1d [5 Feb 2013]
1416 *) Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
1418 This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by
1419 Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
1420 at: http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/
1422 Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
1423 Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
1424 (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
1425 Emilia Käsper for the initial patch.
1427 [Emilia Käsper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
1429 *) Fix flaw in AESNI handling of TLS 1.2 and 1.1 records for CBC mode
1430 ciphersuites which can be exploited in a denial of service attack.
1431 Thanks go to and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for discovering
1432 and detecting this bug and to Wolfgang Ettlinger
1433 <wolfgang.ettlinger@gmail.com> for independently discovering this issue.
1437 *) Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
1438 This fixes a DoS attack. (CVE-2013-0166)
1441 *) Make openssl verify return errors.
1442 [Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
1444 *) Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
1445 the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
1446 so it returns the certificate actually sent.
1447 See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836.
1448 [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>]
1450 *) Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
1453 *) Don't use TLS 1.0 record version number in initial client hello
1457 Changes between 1.0.1b and 1.0.1c [10 May 2012]
1459 *) Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in TLS
1460 1.2, 1.1 and DTLS to fix DoS attack.
1462 Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
1463 fuzzing as a service testing platform.
1467 *) Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
1468 Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
1471 *) In FIPS mode don't try to use composite ciphers as they are not
1475 Changes between 1.0.1a and 1.0.1b [26 Apr 2012]
1477 *) OpenSSL 1.0.0 sets SSL_OP_ALL to 0x80000FFFL and OpenSSL 1.0.1 and
1478 1.0.1a set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to 0x00000400L which would unfortunately
1479 mean any application compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.0 headers setting
1480 SSL_OP_ALL would also set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, unintentionally disablng
1481 TLS 1.1 also. Fix this by changing the value of SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to
1482 0x10000000L Any application which was previously compiled against
1483 OpenSSL 1.0.1 or 1.0.1a headers and which cares about SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
1484 will need to be recompiled as a result. Letting be results in
1485 inability to disable specifically TLS 1.1 and in client context,
1486 in unlike event, limit maximum offered version to TLS 1.0 [see below].
1489 *) In order to ensure interoperabilty SSL_OP_NO_protocolX does not
1490 disable just protocol X, but all protocols above X *if* there are
1491 protocols *below* X still enabled. In more practical terms it means
1492 that if application wants to disable TLS1.0 in favor of TLS1.1 and
1493 above, it's not sufficient to pass SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1, one has to pass
1494 SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2. This applies to
1498 Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.0.1a [19 Apr 2012]
1500 *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
1501 BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
1502 in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
1504 Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
1505 issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
1507 [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team]
1509 *) Don't allow TLS 1.2 SHA-256 ciphersuites in TLS 1.0, 1.1 connections.
1512 *) Workarounds for some broken servers that "hang" if a client hello
1513 record length exceeds 255 bytes.
1515 1. Do not use record version number > TLS 1.0 in initial client
1516 hello: some (but not all) hanging servers will now work.
1517 2. If we set OPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH this will truncate
1518 the number of ciphers sent in the client hello. This should be
1519 set to an even number, such as 50, for example by passing:
1520 -DOPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH=50 to config or Configure.
1521 Most broken servers should now work.
1522 3. If all else fails setting OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT will disable
1523 TLS 1.2 client support entirely.
1526 *) Fix SEGV in Vector Permutation AES module observed in OpenSSH.
1529 Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.1 [14 Mar 2012]
1531 *) Add compatibility with old MDC2 signatures which use an ASN1 OCTET
1532 STRING form instead of a DigestInfo.
1535 *) The format used for MDC2 RSA signatures is inconsistent between EVP
1536 and the RSA_sign/RSA_verify functions. This was made more apparent when
1537 OpenSSL used RSA_sign/RSA_verify for some RSA signatures in particular
1538 those which went through EVP_PKEY_METHOD in 1.0.0 and later. Detect
1539 the correct format in RSA_verify so both forms transparently work.
1542 *) Some servers which support TLS 1.0 can choke if we initially indicate
1543 support for TLS 1.2 and later renegotiate using TLS 1.0 in the RSA
1544 encrypted premaster secret. As a workaround use the maximum permitted
1545 client version in client hello, this should keep such servers happy
1546 and still work with previous versions of OpenSSL.
1549 *) Add support for TLS/DTLS heartbeats.
1550 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
1552 *) Add support for SCTP.
1553 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
1555 *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
1556 [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
1558 *) Extensive assembler packs updates, most notably:
1560 - x86[_64]: AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND support;
1561 - x86[_64]: SSSE3 support (SHA1, vector-permutation AES);
1562 - x86_64: bit-sliced AES implementation;
1563 - ARM: NEON support, contemporary platforms optimizations;
1564 - s390x: z196 support;
1565 - *: GHASH and GF(2^m) multiplication implementations;
1569 *) Make TLS-SRP code conformant with RFC 5054 API cleanup
1570 (removal of unnecessary code)
1571 [Peter Sylvester <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>]
1573 *) Add TLS key material exporter from RFC 5705.
1576 *) Add DTLS-SRTP negotiation from RFC 5764.
1579 *) Add Next Protocol Negotiation,
1580 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-00. Can be
1581 disabled with a no-npn flag to config or Configure. Code donated
1583 [Adam Langley <agl@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
1585 *) Add optional 64-bit optimized implementations of elliptic curves NIST-P224,
1586 NIST-P256, NIST-P521, with constant-time single point multiplication on
1587 typical inputs. Compiler support for the nonstandard type __uint128_t is
1588 required to use this (present in gcc 4.4 and later, for 64-bit builds).
1589 Code made available under Apache License version 2.0.
1591 Specify "enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128" on the Configure (or config) command
1592 line to include this in your build of OpenSSL, and run "make depend" (or
1593 "make update"). This enables the following EC_METHODs:
1595 EC_GFp_nistp224_method()
1596 EC_GFp_nistp256_method()
1597 EC_GFp_nistp521_method()
1599 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name() will automatically use these (while
1600 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() currently prefers the more flexible
1602 [Emilia Käsper, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1604 *) Use type ossl_ssize_t instad of ssize_t which isn't available on
1605 all platforms. Move ssize_t definition from e_os.h to the public
1606 header file e_os2.h as it now appears in public header file cms.h
1609 *) New -sigopt option to the ca, req and x509 utilities. Additional
1610 signature parameters can be passed using this option and in
1614 *) Add RSA PSS signing function. This will generate and set the
1615 appropriate AlgorithmIdentifiers for PSS based on those in the
1616 corresponding EVP_MD_CTX structure. No application support yet.
1619 *) Support for companion algorithm specific ASN1 signing routines.
1620 New function ASN1_item_sign_ctx() signs a pre-initialised
1621 EVP_MD_CTX structure and sets AlgorithmIdentifiers based on
1622 the appropriate parameters.
1625 *) Add new algorithm specific ASN1 verification initialisation function
1626 to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD: this is not in EVP_PKEY_METHOD since the ASN1
1627 handling will be the same no matter what EVP_PKEY_METHOD is used.
1628 Add a PSS handler to support verification of PSS signatures: checked
1629 against a number of sample certificates.
1632 *) Add signature printing for PSS. Add PSS OIDs.
1633 [Steve Henson, Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>]
1635 *) Add algorithm specific signature printing. An individual ASN1 method
1636 can now print out signatures instead of the standard hex dump.
1638 More complex signatures (e.g. PSS) can print out more meaningful
1639 information. Include DSA version that prints out the signature
1643 *) Password based recipient info support for CMS library: implementing
1647 *) Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This
1648 neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required
1649 for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as
1650 password based CMS).
1653 *) Session-handling fixes:
1654 - Fix handling of connections that are resuming with a session ID,
1655 but also support Session Tickets.
1656 - Fix a bug that suppressed issuing of a new ticket if the client
1657 presented a ticket with an expired session.
1658 - Try to set the ticket lifetime hint to something reasonable.
1659 - Make tickets shorter by excluding irrelevant information.
1660 - On the client side, don't ignore renewed tickets.
1661 [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1663 *) Fix PSK session representation.
1666 *) Add RC4-MD5 and AESNI-SHA1 "stitched" implementations.
1668 This work was sponsored by Intel.
1671 *) Add GCM support to TLS library. Some custom code is needed to split
1672 the IV between the fixed (from PRF) and explicit (from TLS record)
1673 portions. This adds all GCM ciphersuites supported by RFC5288 and
1674 RFC5289. Generalise some AES* cipherstrings to include GCM and
1675 add a special AESGCM string for GCM only.
1678 *) Expand range of ctrls for AES GCM. Permit setting invocation
1679 field on decrypt and retrieval of invocation field only on encrypt.
1682 *) Add HMAC ECC ciphersuites from RFC5289. Include SHA384 PRF support.
1683 As required by RFC5289 these ciphersuites cannot be used if for
1684 versions of TLS earlier than 1.2.
1687 *) For FIPS capable OpenSSL interpret a NULL default public key method
1688 as unset and return the appropriate default but do *not* set the default.
1689 This means we can return the appropriate method in applications that
1690 switch between FIPS and non-FIPS modes.
1693 *) Redirect HMAC and CMAC operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. If an
1694 ENGINE is used then we cannot handle that in the FIPS module so we
1695 keep original code iff non-FIPS operations are allowed.
1698 *) Add -attime option to openssl utilities.
1699 [Peter Eckersley <pde@eff.org>, Ben Laurie and Steve Henson]
1701 *) Redirect DSA and DH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode.
1704 *) Redirect ECDSA and ECDH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. Also use
1705 FIPS EC methods unconditionally for now.
1708 *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
1711 *) Backport libcrypto audit of return value checking from 1.1.0-dev; not
1712 all cases can be covered as some introduce binary incompatibilities.
1715 *) Redirect RSA operations to FIPS module including keygen,
1716 encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify. Block use of non FIPS RSA methods.
1719 *) Add similar low level API blocking to ciphers.
1722 *) Low level digest APIs are not approved in FIPS mode: any attempt
1723 to use these will cause a fatal error. Applications that *really* want
1724 to use them can use the private_* version instead.
1727 *) Redirect cipher operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds.
1730 *) Redirect digest operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds.
1733 *) Update build system to add "fips" flag which will link in fipscanister.o
1734 for static and shared library builds embedding a signature if needed.
1737 *) Output TLS supported curves in preference order instead of numerical
1738 order. This is currently hardcoded for the highest order curves first.
1739 This should be configurable so applications can judge speed vs strength.
1742 *) Add TLS v1.2 server support for client authentication.
1745 *) Add support for FIPS mode in ssl library: disable SSLv3, non-FIPS ciphers
1749 *) Functions FIPS_mode_set() and FIPS_mode() which call the underlying
1750 FIPS modules versions.
1753 *) Add TLS v1.2 client side support for client authentication. Keep cache
1754 of handshake records longer as we don't know the hash algorithm to use
1755 until after the certificate request message is received.
1758 *) Initial TLS v1.2 client support. Add a default signature algorithms
1759 extension including all the algorithms we support. Parse new signature
1760 format in client key exchange. Relax some ECC signing restrictions for
1761 TLS v1.2 as indicated in RFC5246.
1764 *) Add server support for TLS v1.2 signature algorithms extension. Switch
1765 to new signature format when needed using client digest preference.
1766 All server ciphersuites should now work correctly in TLS v1.2. No client
1767 support yet and no support for client certificates.
1770 *) Initial TLS v1.2 support. Add new SHA256 digest to ssl code, switch
1771 to SHA256 for PRF when using TLS v1.2 and later. Add new SHA256 based
1772 ciphersuites. At present only RSA key exchange ciphersuites work with
1773 TLS v1.2. Add new option for TLS v1.2 replacing the old and obsolete
1774 SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK flags with SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2. New TLSv1.2 methods
1775 and version checking.
1778 *) New option OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN. If an application can be compiled
1779 with this defined it will not be affected by any changes to ssl internal
1780 structures. Add several utility functions to allow openssl application
1781 to work with OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN defined.
1785 [Tom Wu <tjw@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
1787 *) Add functions to copy EVP_PKEY_METHOD and retrieve flags and id.
1790 *) Permit abbreviated handshakes when renegotiating using the function
1791 SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated().
1792 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
1794 *) Add call to ENGINE_register_all_complete() to
1795 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(), so some implementations get used
1796 automatically instead of needing explicit application support.
1799 *) Add support for TLS key exporter as described in RFC5705.
1800 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>, Steve Henson]
1802 *) Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only
1803 a few changes are required:
1805 Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag.
1806 Add TLSv1_1 methods.
1807 Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1.
1808 Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code).
1809 Add command line options to s_client/s_server.
1812 Changes between 1.0.0g and 1.0.0h [12 Mar 2012]
1814 *) Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness
1815 in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for
1816 content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack
1817 needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The
1818 old behaviour can be reenabled in the CMS code by setting the
1819 CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where
1820 an MMA defence is not necessary.
1821 Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering
1822 this issue. (CVE-2012-0884)
1825 *) Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a
1826 client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to
1827 Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug.
1830 Changes between 1.0.0f and 1.0.0g [18 Jan 2012]
1832 *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
1833 Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
1834 Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
1835 preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
1838 Changes between 1.0.0e and 1.0.0f [4 Jan 2012]
1840 *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
1841 of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
1842 which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
1843 the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
1844 differences arising during decryption processing. A research
1845 paper describing this attack can be found at:
1846 http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
1847 Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
1848 Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
1849 (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
1850 <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
1851 for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
1852 [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
1854 *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
1856 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1858 *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
1859 Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
1860 Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
1861 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1863 *) Check parameters are not NULL in GOST ENGINE. (CVE-2012-0027)
1864 [Andrey Kulikov <amdeich@gmail.com>]
1866 *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
1867 Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
1868 and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
1869 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
1871 *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
1872 [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
1874 *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
1875 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1877 *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
1878 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
1880 *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
1881 interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
1882 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1884 *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
1885 BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
1886 threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
1888 This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
1889 lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
1890 BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
1891 the last update always remained unused).
1892 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
1894 *) In ssl3_clear, preserve s3->init_extra along with s3->rbuf.
1895 [Bob Buckholz (Google)]
1897 Changes between 1.0.0d and 1.0.0e [6 Sep 2011]
1899 *) Fix bug where CRLs with nextUpdate in the past are sometimes accepted
1900 by initialising X509_STORE_CTX properly. (CVE-2011-3207)
1901 [Kaspar Brand <ossl@velox.ch>]
1903 *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
1904 for multi-threaded use of ECDH. (CVE-2011-3210)
1905 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1907 *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
1910 *) Remove hard coded ecdsaWithSHA1 signature tests in ssl code and check
1911 signature public key algorithm by using OID xref utilities instead.
1912 Before this you could only use some ECC ciphersuites with SHA1 only.
1915 *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
1916 by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
1918 http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
1920 [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
1922 Changes between 1.0.0c and 1.0.0d [8 Feb 2011]
1924 *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
1925 [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1927 *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
1928 escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
1932 Changes between 1.0.0b and 1.0.0c [2 Dec 2010]
1934 *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
1935 and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
1936 Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
1939 *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
1940 Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
1941 Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
1944 Changes between 1.0.0a and 1.0.0b [16 Nov 2010]
1946 *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
1947 overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
1948 be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
1951 *) Fix WIN32 build system to correctly link an ENGINE directory into
1955 Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.0.0a [01 Jun 2010]
1957 *) Check return value of int_rsa_verify in pkey_rsa_verifyrecover
1959 [Steve Henson, Peter-Michael Hager <hager@dortmund.net>]
1961 Changes between 0.9.8n and 1.0.0 [29 Mar 2010]
1963 *) Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher
1964 context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in
1965 case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality.
1968 *) Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative.
1971 *) Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to
1972 output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL.
1973 [Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>]
1975 *) Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the
1976 compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining
1977 it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm.
1980 *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option
1981 to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
1984 *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
1985 some responders need this.
1988 *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
1990 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
1992 *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it
1993 needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
1994 didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
1997 *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
2000 *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
2001 indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
2002 to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
2003 of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
2004 it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
2005 when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
2006 included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
2007 or they could free up already freed BIOs.
2010 *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
2011 renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
2012 done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
2013 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
2015 *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
2016 [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>]
2018 *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
2022 *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
2023 retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
2024 EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest
2025 or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
2026 registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually
2027 attempting to work them out.
2030 *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
2031 this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
2032 string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
2033 by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
2036 *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
2037 key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
2038 don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
2039 Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
2040 then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
2043 *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
2044 commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
2051 openssl dgst -sha256 foo
2053 and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
2057 *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
2058 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
2060 *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility.
2061 [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
2063 *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
2064 form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
2065 even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
2066 is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
2067 be used to rebuild symbolic links.
2070 *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
2071 traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
2072 include an implicit MD5 dependency.
2075 *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
2076 committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
2079 *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
2080 [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
2082 *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
2083 in an ENGINE errors can occur.
2086 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
2089 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
2090 by type-checking. Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
2091 OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
2095 *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
2096 seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
2097 specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
2098 as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
2099 and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
2100 X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
2103 *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
2104 and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
2106 This work was sponsored by Google.
2109 *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
2110 code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
2111 as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
2112 error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
2113 the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
2114 NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications wont
2115 see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
2118 This work was sponsored by Google.
2121 *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
2123 This work was sponsored by Google.
2126 *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
2127 passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
2128 CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
2129 and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
2131 This work was sponsored by Google.
2134 *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
2135 certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
2136 an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
2137 CRL functionality in future.
2139 This work was sponsored by Google.
2142 *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
2144 This work was sponsored by Google.
2147 *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
2148 policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
2150 This work was sponsored by Google.
2153 *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
2154 and URI types are currently supported.
2156 This work was sponsored by Google.
2159 *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
2160 than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
2161 replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
2162 mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
2163 either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
2164 mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
2165 can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
2166 as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
2168 Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
2169 CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
2170 either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
2172 Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
2173 to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric. ERR_remove_state(0)
2174 to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
2175 ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
2177 (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
2178 CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
2179 OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
2180 application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
2181 was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
2182 have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
2183 intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
2184 case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
2186 [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
2188 *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
2189 simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
2190 the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
2192 This work was sponsored by Google.
2195 *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
2198 *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
2199 TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
2200 ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
2203 *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
2204 RAM on SSL connections. This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
2207 *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
2208 STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
2211 *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
2212 on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
2213 support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
2214 encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
2215 RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
2216 content types and variants.
2219 *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
2222 *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
2223 files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
2224 The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
2225 files from the associated perl scripts.
2228 *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
2229 Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
2230 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
2232 *) s390x assembler pack.
2235 *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
2239 *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
2240 draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt. Since this is not an
2241 official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
2242 IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
2243 enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
2244 to use. For example, specify an option
2246 -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
2248 to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
2249 assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
2250 and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
2251 Draft). Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
2252 interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
2253 be using the same extension number for other purposes.
2255 SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
2256 opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake. This will create
2257 an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
2258 return non-zero for success.
2260 To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
2263 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
2264 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
2268 int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
2271 Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
2272 expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
2273 Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
2274 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
2275 be provided to the callback function). The callback function
2276 has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
2277 PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
2278 input. In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
2279 if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
2281 Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
2282 will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client. A server will
2283 see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
2284 available (NULL and 0 otherwise). Note that if the server
2285 provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
2286 length of the client's opaque PRF input.
2288 Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
2289 a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
2290 previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
2291 handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
2292 SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
2293 for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
2297 *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
2300 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
2302 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
2303 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
2304 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
2307 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
2308 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
2311 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
2312 protection in servers so again support should be possible
2313 with no application modification.
2315 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
2316 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
2318 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
2319 or server extensions to be examined.
2321 This work was sponsored by Google.
2324 *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
2325 OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
2326 [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
2328 *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
2329 support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
2330 ciphersuite support.
2331 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
2333 *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
2334 function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
2335 to output in BER and PEM format.
2338 *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
2339 allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
2340 EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
2341 ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
2342 -macopt options to dgst utility.
2345 *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
2346 EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
2347 alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst
2351 *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
2352 the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
2353 ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
2354 removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
2355 the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
2356 that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
2357 in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
2358 than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
2361 This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
2362 the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
2363 order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
2364 most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
2366 Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
2367 funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
2368 cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
2372 *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
2373 arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
2374 to process the rule string. Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
2375 (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
2376 remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
2377 This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
2378 in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
2379 that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
2380 [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
2382 *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
2383 processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
2384 "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
2385 "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
2386 (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
2387 away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
2388 change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
2389 affect applications.) This give us more bits for each of these
2390 categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
2391 AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
2392 and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
2395 Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
2396 0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
2397 out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
2399 With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
2400 so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
2404 *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
2405 Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
2406 larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
2409 *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
2410 it yet and it is largely untested.
2413 *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
2416 *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
2417 some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
2418 reimplemented. Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions.
2421 *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
2424 *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
2425 to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling
2426 efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
2427 the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
2430 *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
2431 new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
2432 -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
2433 to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
2434 what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
2437 *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
2438 Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
2441 *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
2442 partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
2443 (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
2444 selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
2447 *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
2448 will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
2449 X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
2450 lookup methods. X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
2453 *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
2454 Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
2457 *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
2458 this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
2459 a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL
2460 extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
2463 *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
2464 this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
2465 Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
2468 *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp
2472 *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
2473 the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
2476 *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
2477 EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
2478 ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
2482 *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
2483 to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
2484 to free up any added signature OIDs.
2487 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
2488 EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
2489 digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
2490 list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
2493 *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
2494 of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
2495 Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
2496 value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
2497 polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero. This change makes
2498 the array representation useful in a more general context.
2501 *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
2502 handling. For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
2503 with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
2504 on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites. The
2505 unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
2507 For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
2508 (not "ECDHE"). For consistency with the code for DH
2509 certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
2510 authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
2511 merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
2514 The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
2515 available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
2516 and "DEFAULT". The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
2517 ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
2519 kECDHr - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
2520 kECDHe - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
2521 kECDH - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
2522 kEECDH - ephemeral ECDH
2523 ECDH - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
2529 AECDH - anonymous ECDH
2530 EECDH - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
2534 *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
2535 Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
2538 *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
2539 an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
2542 *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
2543 an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
2544 functional reference processing.
2547 *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
2548 EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
2552 *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
2553 to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
2554 alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
2557 *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
2558 create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
2559 application to support multiple signers.
2562 *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
2566 *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
2567 Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
2568 add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
2569 EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
2570 PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
2573 *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
2577 *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
2578 supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
2579 ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
2580 the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
2584 *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
2585 a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
2586 algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
2587 return value indicates how strong the preference is 1 means optional and
2588 2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
2589 ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
2590 use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
2591 type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
2594 *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New
2595 EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
2596 signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
2597 between digests and public key types.
2600 *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
2601 translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
2602 rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
2603 needed to use the correct OID to be removed.
2606 *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
2607 structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
2611 *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
2614 *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
2618 *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
2619 public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional
2620 command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
2621 generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
2626 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
2628 *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
2630 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
2632 *) New utility "genpkey" this is analogous to "genrsa" etc except it can
2633 generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
2634 support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
2635 functionality for RSA.
2638 *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
2639 functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
2640 EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old.
2643 *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
2644 key API, doesn't do much yet.
2647 *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
2648 public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
2649 "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
2652 *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
2653 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
2656 *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
2657 EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
2660 *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
2661 utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
2665 *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New
2666 functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
2667 EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
2671 *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
2672 De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
2673 key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
2674 algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
2675 algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
2676 of public and private key structures.
2679 *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
2680 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
2683 *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
2684 for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
2685 SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
2688 PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
2692 SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
2693 SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
2694 SSL_get_psk_identity
2695 SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
2697 [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
2699 *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
2700 and response verification functionality.
2701 [Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
2703 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
2704 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
2705 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
2706 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
2707 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
2708 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
2709 server_name extension.
2711 New functions (subject to change):
2713 SSL_get_servername()
2714 SSL_get_servername_type()
2717 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
2719 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
2720 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
2721 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
2722 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
2723 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
2725 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
2727 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
2728 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
2729 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
2730 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
2731 negotiation). If the unrecognized_name alert has to be sent, this by
2732 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
2735 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
2737 *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
2740 *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
2741 bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
2742 any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
2743 to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
2744 implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
2747 *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
2748 to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
2752 *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
2753 dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
2754 BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
2755 "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
2758 *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
2759 in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.
2760 Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
2761 using the maximum available value.
2764 *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
2765 in addition to the text details.
2768 *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
2769 ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
2770 handle several customised structures at all.
2773 *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
2774 as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
2775 these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
2778 *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
2781 *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
2782 place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
2783 handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
2786 *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
2787 pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
2788 SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
2791 *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
2792 unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
2796 *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
2799 *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
2802 Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
2804 *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
2805 update s->server with a new major version number. As of
2806 - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
2807 - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
2808 the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
2809 receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
2810 protection is active. (CVE-2010-0740)
2811 [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>]
2813 *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL
2814 could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
2815 [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
2817 Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
2819 *) Always check bn_wexpend() return values for failure. (CVE-2009-3245)
2820 [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta]
2822 *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
2823 accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
2826 *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
2827 excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
2828 include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
2831 *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
2832 BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
2833 the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
2834 trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
2835 of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
2836 This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
2839 *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
2840 highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
2841 off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
2844 *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
2845 ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
2846 call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
2847 restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
2848 This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
2849 has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
2853 *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
2854 change when encrypting or decrypting.
2857 *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
2858 connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
2859 Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
2862 *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
2865 *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
2866 a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746. Some renegotiating
2867 TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
2868 the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
2869 waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
2870 received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
2871 applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
2872 and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
2873 only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
2876 *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
2877 peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
2878 renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
2881 *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
2882 the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
2885 *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
2886 as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
2887 turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
2888 SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
2889 SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
2890 know what you are doing.
2891 [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
2893 *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
2894 issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
2895 servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
2896 stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
2897 a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
2898 (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
2902 *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
2903 CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
2904 fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
2906 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
2908 *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
2909 warnings in other configurations.
2912 *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
2913 makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
2914 have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
2916 [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
2918 *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
2919 X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
2920 [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
2922 *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
2923 several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
2924 several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
2925 the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
2928 *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
2932 *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
2933 OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
2935 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
2937 *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
2938 it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
2939 other than a simple chain.
2940 [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
2942 *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
2943 by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
2944 adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
2945 with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
2948 *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
2949 is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
2950 allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
2951 with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
2952 left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
2953 sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
2954 So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
2955 buffered. (CVE-2009-1378)
2956 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
2958 *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
2959 processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
2960 currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
2961 a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
2962 memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to determine
2963 the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
2965 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
2967 *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
2968 parent structure is freed. (CVE-2009-1379)
2971 *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
2972 [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
2975 [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
2977 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l [5 Nov 2009]
2979 *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
2980 problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
2981 renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
2982 SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
2983 run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
2987 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k [25 Mar 2009]
2989 *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
2990 underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
2991 zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
2992 [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
2994 *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
2995 checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
2996 appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
2997 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
2999 *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
3000 prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
3001 a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
3004 *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it
3005 unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
3009 *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
3010 to handle some structures.
3013 *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
3015 [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
3017 *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
3020 *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
3023 *) Support NumericString type for name components.
3026 *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
3027 compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
3031 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j [07 Jan 2009]
3033 *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
3035 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
3037 *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
3040 *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
3041 multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
3042 obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
3043 [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
3045 *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
3046 [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
3048 *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
3049 JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
3052 *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
3053 s_client and s_server.
3056 *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
3057 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
3059 *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
3060 [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
3062 *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
3063 to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
3064 server's preference list will be accepted. (Note that the option
3065 applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
3066 just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
3069 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i [15 Sep 2008]
3071 *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
3072 ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
3075 *) Fix a state transition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
3076 (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
3079 *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
3080 double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
3081 addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
3082 doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
3084 So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
3085 in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
3087 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
3089 *) Various precautionary measures:
3091 - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
3093 - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
3094 (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
3095 to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
3097 - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
3098 outside the expected range.
3100 - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
3103 [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
3105 *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
3106 the load fails. Useful for distros.
3107 [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
3109 *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
3112 *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
3115 *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
3117 This work was sponsored by Logica.
3120 *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
3121 keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
3122 Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
3124 This work was sponsored by Logica.
3127 *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
3128 ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
3129 attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
3133 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h [28 May 2008]
3135 *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
3136 handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
3137 Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672)
3138 [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
3140 *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
3141 a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891)
3144 *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
3146 Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
3147 older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
3148 [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
3150 *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
3152 The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
3153 have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
3154 Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
3155 of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
3158 *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
3159 The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
3160 'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
3161 before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
3162 the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
3163 invalid read after the end of 'db').
3164 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
3166 *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
3168 Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
3169 procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
3170 While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
3171 x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
3172 32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
3174 To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
3175 option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
3177 As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
3178 anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
3179 backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
3180 namely BN_from_montgomery_word. (To enable this otherwise,
3181 e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
3183 [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
3185 *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
3186 TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
3187 values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
3188 sets may exist with different names.
3191 *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
3192 This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
3193 a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
3194 successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
3195 for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
3196 behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
3197 registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
3198 'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
3199 time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
3201 [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
3203 *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
3204 implemention in the following ways:
3206 Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
3209 Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
3210 only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
3211 ignored for embedded content.
3213 CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
3214 with the enable-cms configuration option.
3217 *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
3218 mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
3219 existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
3220 [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
3222 *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
3223 uncompresses any data passed through it.
3226 *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
3227 RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
3230 *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
3231 sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
3232 X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
3233 data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
3234 from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
3235 once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
3239 *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
3240 to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
3241 [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
3245 - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
3246 - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
3247 - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
3248 - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
3249 - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
3250 - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
3251 netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
3252 - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
3254 - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
3255 - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
3256 - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
3257 - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
3258 - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
3259 - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
3260 [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
3262 *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
3263 A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
3264 OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
3265 and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
3266 to s_client and s_server.
3269 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g [19 Oct 2007]
3271 *) Fix various bugs:
3272 + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
3273 + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
3274 + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
3275 + Fix ia64 assembler code
3276 [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
3278 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f [11 Oct 2007]
3280 *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
3281 OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
3282 RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
3283 Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
3284 pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
3285 server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
3286 not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
3287 This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
3290 *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
3291 (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
3292 [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
3295 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
3296 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
3297 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
3300 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
3301 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
3304 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
3305 protection in servers so again support should be possible
3306 with no application modification.
3308 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
3309 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
3311 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
3312 or server extensions to be examined.
3314 This work was sponsored by Google.
3317 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
3318 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
3319 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
3320 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
3321 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
3322 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
3323 server_name extension.
3325 New functions (subject to change):
3327 SSL_get_servername()
3328 SSL_get_servername_type()
3331 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
3333 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
3334 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
3335 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
3336 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
3337 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
3339 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
3341 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
3342 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
3343 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
3344 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
3345 negotiation). If the unrecognized_name alert has to be sent, this by
3346 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
3349 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
3351 *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
3354 *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
3357 *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
3358 (which previously caused an internal error).
3361 *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
3364 *) AES IGE mode speedup.
3365 [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
3367 *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
3368 http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
3369 add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
3371 TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "SEED-SHA"
3372 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
3373 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
3374 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "ADH-SEED-SHA"
3376 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
3377 series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
3378 is configured with 'enable-seed'.
3379 [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
3381 *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
3382 single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
3383 information. For detailed background information, see
3384 http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
3385 J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
3386 and Necessary Software Countermeasures"). The core of the change
3387 are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
3388 BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
3389 respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
3390 conditional branches. These are automatically called by BN_div()
3391 and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
3392 of the input BIGNUMs. Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
3393 remove a conditional branch.
3395 BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
3396 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
3397 modular exponentiation. (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
3398 in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
3399 implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().) The old name
3400 remains as a deprecated alias.
3402 Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
3403 RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
3404 constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
3405 Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
3407 BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
3408 the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
3409 modulus. This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
3410 BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
3411 essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
3412 change this in the header file before 0.9.9. It allows
3413 RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
3414 enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
3416 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
3418 *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
3419 context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
3420 external cache for different purposes). Previously,
3421 out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
3422 set. This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
3423 with applications using a single external cache for quite
3424 different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
3425 restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
3426 in a different context.
3429 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
3430 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
3431 authentication-only ciphersuites.
3434 *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
3435 not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
3436 (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
3438 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e [23 Feb 2007]
3440 *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
3441 Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
3442 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
3443 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
3444 (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
3447 *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
3448 (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
3449 When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
3450 prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
3451 encoding. (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
3452 of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
3455 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
3456 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
3457 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
3458 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
3459 message has informed the client about his choice.)
3462 *) Add RFC 3779 support.
3463 [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
3465 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
3466 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
3467 Improve header file function name parsing.
3470 *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
3471 or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
3474 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d [28 Sep 2006]
3476 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
3477 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
3478 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
3480 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
3481 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
3483 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
3484 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3486 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
3487 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
3488 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3490 *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
3491 match only those. Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
3492 as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
3493 the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
3494 have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
3495 That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
3496 "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
3497 namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
3498 from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
3500 So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
3501 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
3502 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
3503 Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
3504 ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
3506 Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
3507 128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
3508 The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
3509 AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
3510 however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
3511 (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
3512 definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
3513 multiple values to extend the available space.
3517 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c [05 Sep 2006]
3519 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
3520 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
3522 *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
3525 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
3526 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
3527 undesirable limitations.
3528 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
3530 *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly. Now special
3531 treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
3532 cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
3533 However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
3534 non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
3535 support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
3536 to avoid potential handshake problems.
3539 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
3541 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
3542 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
3543 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
3545 The latter two were purportedly from
3546 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
3549 Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
3550 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
3551 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
3554 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
3555 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
3558 *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
3559 versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
3560 (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
3561 Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
3563 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
3564 series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
3565 is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
3568 *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
3569 bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
3570 necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
3571 positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
3572 code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
3573 now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
3576 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b [04 May 2006]
3578 *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
3579 cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
3582 *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
3583 [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
3585 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
3586 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
3587 TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
3588 branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
3591 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
3592 opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
3595 *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
3596 "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
3597 to conform with the standards mentioned here:
3598 http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
3599 Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
3600 --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
3601 of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
3605 *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
3606 sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
3607 handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
3608 non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
3611 *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
3612 under VC++ build system.
3615 *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
3616 Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
3619 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a [11 Oct 2005]
3621 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
3622 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
3623 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
3624 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
3625 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
3627 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
3628 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
3629 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
3631 *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
3634 *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
3635 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
3638 *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
3639 [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
3641 *) Add functions for well-known primes.
3644 *) Extended Windows CE support.
3645 [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
3647 *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
3648 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
3651 *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
3652 attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
3656 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8 [05 Jul 2005]
3658 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
3661 *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
3664 *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
3665 key into the same file any more.
3668 *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
3671 *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
3672 [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
3674 *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
3675 libraries. Use DES_crypt().
3678 *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
3679 involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
3680 both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
3681 ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
3682 this only applies when building 'shared'.
3683 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
3685 *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
3686 PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
3687 use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
3690 *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
3691 - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
3692 a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
3693 - add new function for parameter creation
3694 - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
3695 BN_BLINDING parameters
3696 - hide BN_BLINDING structure
3697 Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
3698 performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
3702 *) Add support for DTLS.
3703 [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
3705 *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
3706 to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
3709 *) Remove buggy and incomplete DH cert support from
3710 ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
3713 *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
3714 the apps/openssl applications.
3717 *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
3718 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
3719 DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
3722 *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
3723 The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
3725 The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
3726 "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
3728 (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented. This is because IDEA
3729 is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
3730 fee for non-commercial use. As before, "no-idea" can be used to
3731 avoid this algorithm.)
3735 *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820). This work was
3736 sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
3737 EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
3740 *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
3741 as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
3744 *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
3745 section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
3746 a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
3749 =for comment openssl_section:XXX
3751 The blank line is mandatory.
3755 *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
3756 to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
3760 *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
3761 update associated structures and add various utility functions.
3763 Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
3764 standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
3765 to support policy checking and print out.
3768 *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
3769 Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
3770 as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
3771 [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
3773 *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
3776 *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
3777 [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
3779 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
3780 implementation contributed by IBM.
3781 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
3783 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
3784 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
3785 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
3786 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
3788 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
3789 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
3791 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
3792 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
3793 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
3794 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
3795 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
3796 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
3799 *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
3800 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
3801 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
3802 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
3803 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
3804 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
3805 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
3808 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
3811 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
3812 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
3813 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
3814 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
3815 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
3816 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
3817 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
3818 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
3821 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
3822 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
3823 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
3824 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
3827 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
3830 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
3833 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
3834 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
3835 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
3836 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
3837 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
3838 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
3839 BN_CTX's "bundling".
3842 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
3843 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
3846 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
3847 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
3848 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
3851 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
3852 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
3853 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
3857 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
3858 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
3861 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
3862 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
3863 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
3864 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
3867 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
3868 initialised value as BN_new().
3869 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
3871 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
3874 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
3875 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
3876 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
3877 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
3878 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
3879 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
3880 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
3881 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
3882 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
3883 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
3884 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
3885 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
3886 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
3887 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
3888 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
3890 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
3891 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
3892 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
3893 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
3896 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
3897 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
3898 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
3899 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
3900 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
3901 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
3902 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
3903 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
3904 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
3907 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
3908 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
3909 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
3910 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
3911 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
3912 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
3913 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
3916 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
3917 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
3918 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
3919 these have been updated also.
3922 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
3923 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addition into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
3924 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
3925 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
3926 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
3930 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
3931 structure of type "other".
3934 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
3935 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
3936 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
3937 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
3938 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
3939 situation in the script.
3940 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
3942 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
3943 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
3944 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
3945 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
3946 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
3947 used as premaster secret.
3948 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3950 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
3951 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
3952 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3954 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
3955 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
3957 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
3958 control of the error stack.
3961 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
3964 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
3965 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
3966 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
3967 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
3970 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
3971 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
3972 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
3975 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
3976 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
3977 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
3981 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
3982 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
3983 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
3984 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
3987 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
3988 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
3989 the following flags are defined:
3991 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
3992 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
3993 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
3996 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
3997 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
3998 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
3999 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
4003 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
4004 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
4005 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
4006 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
4007 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
4010 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
4011 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
4012 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
4015 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
4016 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
4017 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
4018 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
4019 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
4020 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
4023 *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
4027 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
4030 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
4033 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
4036 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
4037 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
4038 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
4039 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
4040 default implementation more easily.
4043 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
4047 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
4048 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
4051 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
4052 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
4053 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
4054 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
4056 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
4057 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
4058 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
4059 SMIME_write_PKCS7().
4062 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
4063 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
4067 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
4068 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
4069 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
4070 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
4071 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
4072 scalar * generator).
4073 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
4075 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
4076 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
4077 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
4081 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
4082 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
4083 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
4084 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
4085 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
4086 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
4087 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
4088 linker additions, eg;
4089 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
4092 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
4093 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
4094 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
4097 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
4098 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
4099 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
4103 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
4104 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
4105 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
4106 also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
4109 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
4110 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
4111 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
4112 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
4113 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
4114 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
4115 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
4116 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
4117 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
4118 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
4120 Example for using the new callback interface:
4122 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
4126 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
4128 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
4129 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
4130 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
4131 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
4132 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
4133 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
4138 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
4139 available to TLS with the number defined in
4140 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
4143 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
4144 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
4146 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
4147 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
4148 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
4149 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
4151 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
4152 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
4154 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
4155 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
4159 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
4160 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
4163 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
4164 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
4165 and a macro that behave like
4166 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
4168 to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
4171 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
4172 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
4173 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
4175 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
4177 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
4180 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
4181 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
4182 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
4183 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
4185 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
4186 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
4187 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
4188 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
4189 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
4190 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
4191 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
4192 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
4194 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
4195 libraries. Adapt Makefile.org.
4198 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
4199 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
4201 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
4202 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
4203 files while avoiding the low level API.
4205 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
4206 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
4207 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
4208 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
4210 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
4211 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
4212 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
4213 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
4214 instead of the low level API.
4217 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
4218 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
4219 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
4220 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
4221 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
4224 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
4225 down to the template encoder.
4228 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
4229 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
4232 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
4233 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
4234 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
4235 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
4237 *) Add ECDH engine support.
4238 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
4240 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
4241 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
4243 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
4244 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
4247 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
4248 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
4249 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
4252 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
4253 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
4255 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
4256 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
4258 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
4259 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
4262 EC_GF2m_simple_method
4266 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
4267 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
4268 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
4269 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
4270 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
4271 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
4273 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
4274 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
4277 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
4278 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
4279 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
4280 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
4281 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
4282 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
4283 various internal method names.)
4285 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
4286 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
4288 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
4289 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
4291 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
4292 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
4294 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
4295 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
4296 methods are undefined.
4298 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
4299 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
4301 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
4302 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
4303 length of the modulus.
4305 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
4306 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
4308 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
4309 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
4311 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
4312 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
4314 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
4315 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
4316 used) in the following functions [macros]:
4319 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
4320 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
4321 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
4322 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
4324 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
4325 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
4326 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
4327 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
4329 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
4330 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
4332 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
4333 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
4334 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
4335 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
4336 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
4338 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
4339 This applies to the following functions:
4344 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
4345 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
4347 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
4348 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
4352 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
4357 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
4359 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
4360 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
4361 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
4362 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
4363 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
4365 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
4366 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
4368 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
4369 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
4370 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
4372 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
4373 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
4375 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
4376 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
4377 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
4378 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
4379 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
4381 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
4383 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
4384 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
4385 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
4386 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
4387 These control ASN1 encoding details:
4388 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
4389 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
4390 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
4391 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
4392 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
4393 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
4394 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
4396 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
4399 EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
4400 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
4401 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
4402 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
4404 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
4405 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
4406 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
4407 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
4412 EC_POINT_point2hex()
4413 EC_POINT_hex2point()
4414 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
4415 EC_POINT_oct2point().
4416 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
4418 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
4419 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
4420 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
4421 EC_GROUP_get_order()
4422 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
4423 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
4424 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
4425 adding different types of curves.
4426 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
4428 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
4429 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
4430 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
4433 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
4434 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
4436 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
4437 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
4438 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
4439 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
4441 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
4443 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
4444 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
4446 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
4447 library. Most notably,
4448 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
4449 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
4450 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
4451 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
4452 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
4453 extracted before the specific public key;
4454 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
4455 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
4457 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
4458 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
4460 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
4461 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
4462 EC_get_builtin_curves().
4463 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
4465 EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
4466 EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
4467 [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
4469 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
4470 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
4471 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
4472 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
4473 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
4474 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
4478 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m [23 Feb 2007]
4480 *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain
4482 [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
4484 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
4485 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
4486 authentication-only ciphersuites.
4489 *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
4490 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
4491 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
4494 *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
4497 *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
4498 modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
4501 *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
4502 run algorithm test programs.
4505 *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
4508 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
4509 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
4510 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
4511 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
4512 message has informed the client about his choice.)
4515 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
4516 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
4519 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l [28 Sep 2006]
4521 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
4522 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
4523 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
4525 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
4526 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
4528 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
4529 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
4531 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
4532 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
4533 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
4535 *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
4536 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
4537 will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
4538 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
4539 "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
4540 SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite). This is a backport combining
4541 changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
4544 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k [05 Sep 2006]
4546 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
4547 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
4549 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
4550 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
4551 undesirable limitations.
4552 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
4554 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
4556 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
4557 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
4558 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
4560 The latter two were purportedly from
4561 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
4564 Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
4565 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
4566 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
4569 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
4570 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
4573 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j [04 May 2006]
4575 *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
4576 module in FIPS mode.
4579 *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
4582 *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make
4583 from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
4584 "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
4585 build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build.
4588 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i [14 Oct 2005]
4590 *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
4591 The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
4592 BEWARE! A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
4593 safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
4594 the difference induced by this change.
4597 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [11 Oct 2005]
4599 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
4600 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
4601 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
4602 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
4603 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
4605 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
4606 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
4607 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
4609 *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
4610 mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
4613 *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
4614 the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent. (Otherwise,
4615 the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
4616 after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
4620 *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
4621 RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
4622 squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
4623 independent of the particular secret key. This will mitigate
4624 cache-timing and potential related attacks.
4626 BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
4627 and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
4628 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent. RSA, DSA, and DH
4629 will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
4630 RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
4631 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
4633 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
4635 *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
4636 SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
4637 Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
4638 (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
4639 message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
4642 *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
4646 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
4647 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
4648 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
4651 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
4652 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
4653 structures constant.
4656 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
4658 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
4661 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
4662 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
4663 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
4664 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
4665 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
4666 some needed definitions.
4669 *) Undo Cygwin change.
4672 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
4673 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
4674 they must be explicitely allowed in run-time. See
4675 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
4678 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
4680 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
4681 server and client random values. Previously
4682 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
4683 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
4685 This change has negligible security impact because:
4687 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
4690 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
4693 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
4694 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
4697 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
4700 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
4702 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
4705 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
4706 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
4707 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
4709 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
4712 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
4713 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
4716 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
4717 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
4718 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
4720 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
4723 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
4724 this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
4725 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
4729 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
4730 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
4731 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
4732 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
4734 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
4735 has chosen to ignore this fault)
4736 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
4737 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
4741 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
4743 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
4744 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
4745 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
4746 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
4747 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
4750 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
4753 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
4754 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
4756 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
4757 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
4758 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
4759 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
4760 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
4761 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
4762 rather than being initialized to 1.
4765 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
4767 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
4768 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
4769 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
4771 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
4773 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
4775 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
4776 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
4777 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
4778 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
4779 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
4780 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
4783 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
4784 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
4785 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
4786 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
4787 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
4791 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
4792 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
4793 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
4794 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
4795 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
4798 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
4799 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
4800 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
4804 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
4805 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
4807 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
4810 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
4812 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
4814 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
4815 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
4817 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
4819 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
4820 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
4824 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
4825 exiting on the first error in a request.
4828 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
4829 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
4833 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
4834 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
4835 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
4836 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
4838 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
4839 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
4842 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
4843 blocks during encryption.
4846 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
4847 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
4848 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
4849 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
4853 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
4854 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
4855 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
4856 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
4857 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
4861 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
4863 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
4864 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
4865 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
4866 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
4869 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
4870 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
4871 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
4872 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
4873 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4875 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
4876 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
4877 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
4878 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
4879 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
4880 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
4881 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
4882 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
4883 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
4886 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
4887 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
4888 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
4889 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
4892 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
4893 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
4896 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
4898 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
4899 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrect
4900 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
4901 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
4902 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
4904 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
4905 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
4906 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
4908 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
4909 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
4910 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
4911 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
4912 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
4914 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
4915 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
4916 used by default when no-err is given.
4919 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
4920 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
4922 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
4923 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
4924 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
4925 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
4926 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
4928 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
4929 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
4930 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
4931 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
4933 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
4935 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
4937 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
4939 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
4940 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
4941 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
4942 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
4946 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
4947 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
4949 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
4950 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
4953 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
4954 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
4955 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
4956 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
4959 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
4960 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
4961 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
4962 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
4963 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
4964 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
4965 followup to PR #377.
4968 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
4969 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
4972 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
4973 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
4974 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
4975 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
4977 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
4979 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
4982 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
4983 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
4984 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
4985 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
4987 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
4991 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
4992 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
4996 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
4997 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
4998 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
4999 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
5000 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
5001 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
5003 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
5004 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
5005 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
5006 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
5007 have to be made anyway).
5010 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
5011 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
5012 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
5015 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
5016 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
5017 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
5020 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
5021 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
5022 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
5024 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
5025 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
5026 edit numbers of the version.
5027 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
5029 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
5030 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
5031 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
5033 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
5034 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5036 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
5037 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
5038 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5040 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
5041 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5043 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
5044 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5046 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
5047 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5049 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
5050 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5052 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
5054 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5056 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
5057 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
5058 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5060 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
5061 representations in a platform independent manner.
5062 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5064 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
5065 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
5066 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5068 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
5070 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5072 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
5073 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5075 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
5077 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5079 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
5080 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
5081 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5083 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
5085 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5087 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
5088 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5090 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
5091 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5093 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
5094 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5096 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
5097 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5099 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
5101 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5103 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
5104 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5106 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
5107 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5109 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
5110 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
5112 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5114 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
5115 the 0.9.6 release series:
5117 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
5118 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
5120 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5122 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
5125 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
5126 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
5128 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
5129 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
5131 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
5132 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
5133 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
5134 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
5136 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
5137 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
5138 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
5140 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
5141 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
5142 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
5143 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
5145 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
5146 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
5147 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
5150 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
5151 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
5152 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
5153 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
5154 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
5155 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
5156 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
5157 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
5160 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
5161 is a good thing. If it isn't successful, don't worry about it,
5162 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
5165 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
5166 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
5167 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
5168 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
5169 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
5171 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
5172 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
5174 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
5175 error in AES-CFB decryption.
5178 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
5179 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
5180 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
5181 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
5182 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
5183 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
5186 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
5187 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
5188 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
5191 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
5192 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
5195 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
5196 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
5197 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
5198 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
5199 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
5200 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
5201 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
5204 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
5205 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
5206 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
5207 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
5208 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
5209 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
5212 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
5213 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
5214 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
5215 declaration has been changed from
5218 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
5219 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
5220 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
5221 has been changed into
5222 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
5224 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
5225 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
5226 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
5228 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
5229 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
5231 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
5232 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
5233 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
5234 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
5235 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
5236 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
5237 always load it have also been added.
5240 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
5241 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
5242 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
5244 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
5246 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
5247 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
5248 because it couldn't be used for anything.
5250 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
5251 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
5252 command line option can be used to specify an
5256 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
5257 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
5260 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
5261 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
5262 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
5265 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
5266 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
5267 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
5268 to work with the new engine framework.
5269 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
5271 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
5272 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
5273 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
5274 to work with the new engine framework.
5277 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
5278 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
5279 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
5281 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
5282 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
5284 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
5285 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
5286 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
5287 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
5289 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
5291 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
5292 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
5294 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
5295 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
5297 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
5298 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
5299 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
5302 *) Add new functions
5304 ERR_peek_last_error_line
5305 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
5306 These are similar to
5309 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
5310 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
5311 still in the error queue.
5312 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
5314 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
5316 default_algorithms = ALL
5317 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
5320 *) Preliminary ENGINE config module.
5323 *) New experimental application configuration code.
5326 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
5327 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
5328 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
5329 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
5331 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
5332 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
5334 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
5335 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
5337 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
5338 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
5341 *) New functions/macros
5343 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
5344 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
5345 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
5346 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
5348 to request calling a callback function
5350 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
5351 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
5353 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
5354 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
5355 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
5356 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
5357 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
5358 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
5359 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
5360 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
5361 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
5362 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
5364 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
5365 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
5368 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
5369 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
5370 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
5371 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
5372 the configuration scripts.
5374 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
5375 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
5376 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
5378 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
5379 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
5381 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
5382 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
5383 when reusing an existing buffer.
5386 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
5387 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
5390 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
5391 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
5394 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
5395 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
5396 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
5397 has the same effect.
5398 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
5400 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
5401 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
5402 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
5403 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
5404 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
5405 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
5408 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
5409 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
5410 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
5411 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
5413 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
5414 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
5415 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
5416 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
5418 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
5419 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
5422 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
5423 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
5424 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
5425 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
5426 default), and then completely removed.
5429 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
5430 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
5431 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
5432 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
5433 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
5434 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
5435 particular extension is supported.
5438 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
5439 to retain compatibility with existing code.
5442 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
5443 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
5444 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
5445 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
5446 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
5447 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
5448 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
5449 requires the destination to be valid.
5451 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
5452 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
5455 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
5456 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
5457 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
5460 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
5461 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
5463 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
5464 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
5465 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
5466 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
5467 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
5468 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
5469 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
5470 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
5471 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
5472 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
5473 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
5474 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
5475 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
5476 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
5477 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
5478 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
5479 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
5480 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
5481 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
5485 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
5488 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
5489 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
5490 become part of libeay.num as well.
5493 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
5494 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
5495 or HelloRequest/ClientHello received from the peer) and becomes
5496 false once a handshake has been completed.
5497 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
5498 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
5499 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
5500 client has followed the request.)
5503 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
5504 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
5505 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
5506 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
5508 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
5509 more bits available for options that should not be part of
5510 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
5513 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
5516 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
5517 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
5518 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
5521 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
5522 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
5525 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
5526 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
5527 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
5528 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
5531 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
5532 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
5533 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
5534 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
5535 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
5536 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
5539 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
5540 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
5541 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
5542 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
5543 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
5544 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
5545 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
5546 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
5549 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
5550 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
5553 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
5556 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
5557 md_data void pointer.
5560 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
5561 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
5562 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
5563 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
5564 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
5565 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
5568 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
5569 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
5570 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
5571 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
5572 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
5573 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
5574 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
5575 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
5576 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
5577 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
5578 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
5579 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
5580 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
5581 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
5582 rather than letting it slide.
5584 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
5585 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
5586 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
5589 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
5590 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
5591 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
5592 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
5593 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
5594 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
5595 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
5596 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
5597 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
5600 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
5601 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
5602 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
5603 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
5604 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
5606 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
5609 *) Add EVP test program.
5612 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
5615 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
5616 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
5617 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
5618 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
5619 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
5622 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
5623 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
5624 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
5625 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
5626 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
5627 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
5628 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
5630 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
5631 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
5632 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
5637 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
5638 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
5639 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
5640 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
5641 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
5645 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
5646 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
5647 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
5648 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
5651 des_key_schedule ks;
5653 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
5654 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
5656 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
5659 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
5660 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
5661 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
5662 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
5663 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
5664 functions prevents this.
5667 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
5670 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
5671 correct _ecb suffix.
5674 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
5675 revocation information is handled using the text based index
5676 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
5677 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
5678 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
5681 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
5684 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
5685 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
5686 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
5687 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
5689 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
5690 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
5692 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
5693 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
5694 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
5695 via Richard Levitte]
5697 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
5698 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
5699 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
5700 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
5703 *) Speed up EVP routines.
5706 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
5707 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
5708 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
5709 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
5711 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
5712 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
5713 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
5716 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
5718 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
5721 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
5722 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
5724 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
5725 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
5726 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
5727 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
5728 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
5729 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
5732 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
5733 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
5736 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
5737 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
5738 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
5739 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
5741 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
5742 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
5743 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
5744 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
5745 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
5746 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
5750 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
5751 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
5752 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
5753 and interrupts/cancellations.
5756 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
5757 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
5760 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
5761 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
5762 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
5764 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
5765 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
5769 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
5770 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
5771 than this minimum value is recommended.
5774 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
5775 that are easily reachable.
5778 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
5779 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
5781 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
5783 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
5784 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
5785 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
5786 needed for static libraries under Win32.
5789 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
5790 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
5791 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
5794 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
5795 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
5796 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
5797 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
5798 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
5799 internally such as S/MIME.
5801 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
5802 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
5803 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
5805 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
5809 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
5810 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
5811 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
5812 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
5814 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
5816 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
5818 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
5819 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
5820 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
5824 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
5825 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
5826 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
5827 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
5828 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
5829 a window system and the like.
5832 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
5833 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
5836 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
5837 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
5838 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
5839 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
5840 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
5841 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
5842 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
5843 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
5844 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
5848 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
5849 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
5853 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
5854 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
5855 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
5856 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
5857 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
5858 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
5859 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
5860 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
5863 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
5864 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
5865 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
5866 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
5867 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
5868 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
5869 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
5870 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
5871 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
5872 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
5873 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
5874 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
5875 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
5876 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
5877 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
5878 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
5879 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
5882 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
5883 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
5884 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
5885 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
5886 internal engine_int.h header.
5889 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
5890 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
5891 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
5892 modify their own ones).
5895 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
5896 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
5897 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
5898 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
5899 later on via ctrl() commands.
5900 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
5901 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
5902 structural references.
5903 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
5904 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
5905 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
5906 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
5907 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
5908 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
5909 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
5910 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
5911 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
5912 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
5913 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
5914 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
5917 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
5918 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
5919 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
5920 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
5921 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
5922 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
5923 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
5924 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
5927 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
5928 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
5931 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
5932 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
5935 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
5936 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
5937 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
5938 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
5939 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
5940 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
5941 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
5944 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
5945 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
5946 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
5947 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
5948 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
5950 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
5951 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
5955 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
5957 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
5958 operations and provides various method functions that can also
5959 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
5961 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
5962 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
5964 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
5965 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
5966 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
5968 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
5969 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
5971 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
5972 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
5974 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
5976 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
5977 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
5978 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
5981 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
5982 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
5985 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
5986 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
5987 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
5988 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
5989 is 40 of more characters long.
5992 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
5993 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
5997 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
5998 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
6001 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
6002 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
6006 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
6008 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
6009 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
6012 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
6014 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
6015 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
6016 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
6018 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
6019 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
6021 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
6024 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
6028 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
6029 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
6030 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
6031 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
6033 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
6035 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
6036 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
6038 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
6039 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
6040 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
6041 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
6042 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
6043 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
6045 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
6046 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
6048 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
6049 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
6051 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
6052 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
6054 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
6055 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
6056 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
6057 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
6059 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
6060 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
6062 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
6063 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
6065 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
6066 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
6067 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
6068 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
6069 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
6072 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
6073 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
6074 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
6075 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
6078 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
6079 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
6080 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
6084 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
6085 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
6086 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
6087 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
6088 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
6089 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
6090 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
6091 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
6095 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
6096 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
6099 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
6100 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
6101 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
6102 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
6105 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
6106 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
6107 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
6108 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
6109 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
6110 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
6111 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
6112 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
6113 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
6114 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
6117 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
6118 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
6119 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
6120 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
6121 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
6122 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
6123 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
6124 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
6126 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
6127 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
6128 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
6129 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
6132 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
6133 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
6134 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
6135 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
6137 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
6138 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
6139 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
6140 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
6141 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
6145 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
6146 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
6147 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
6148 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
6152 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
6153 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
6154 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
6157 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
6158 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
6159 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
6160 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
6161 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
6164 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
6167 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
6168 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
6169 option to ocsp utility.
6172 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
6173 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
6174 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
6175 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
6176 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
6177 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
6178 the request is nonce-less.
6181 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
6182 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
6183 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
6186 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
6187 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
6188 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
6191 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
6192 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
6193 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
6194 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
6195 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
6198 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
6199 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
6203 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
6204 additional certificates supplied.
6207 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
6208 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
6212 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
6213 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
6216 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
6217 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
6218 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
6219 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
6220 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
6221 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
6222 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
6223 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
6224 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
6226 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
6227 request to response.
6230 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
6231 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
6232 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
6233 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
6234 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
6235 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
6236 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
6237 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
6238 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
6239 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
6240 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
6243 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
6244 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
6245 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
6246 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
6249 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
6250 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
6252 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
6253 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
6254 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
6257 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
6258 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
6259 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
6260 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
6261 <support@securenetterm.com>]
6263 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
6264 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
6265 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
6268 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
6269 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
6270 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
6271 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
6272 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
6273 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
6274 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
6275 <support@securenetterm.com>]
6277 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
6278 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
6279 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
6280 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
6281 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
6282 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
6285 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
6286 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
6287 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
6288 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
6289 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
6290 printout format cleaned up.
6293 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
6294 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
6295 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
6296 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
6297 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
6298 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
6299 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
6300 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
6303 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
6304 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
6305 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
6306 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
6307 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
6308 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
6309 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
6310 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
6313 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
6314 extensions from a separate configuration file.
6315 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
6316 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
6318 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
6320 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
6321 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
6322 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
6323 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
6326 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
6327 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
6328 the given serial number (according to the index file).
6329 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
6331 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
6333 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
6334 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
6335 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
6336 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
6338 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
6339 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
6341 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
6342 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
6343 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
6346 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
6347 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
6348 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
6351 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
6352 file name and line number information in additional arguments
6353 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
6354 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
6355 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
6356 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
6357 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
6358 functions are provided:
6360 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
6361 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
6362 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
6363 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
6365 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
6366 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
6367 extended allocation function is enabled.
6368 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
6369 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
6370 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
6372 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
6373 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
6374 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
6375 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
6376 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
6379 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
6380 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
6381 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
6383 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
6384 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
6385 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
6388 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
6389 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
6390 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
6391 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
6392 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
6393 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
6394 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
6395 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
6396 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
6399 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
6400 provide utility functions which an application needing
6401 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
6402 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
6403 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
6405 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
6406 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
6407 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
6408 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
6409 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
6410 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
6411 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
6412 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
6413 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
6415 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
6416 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
6417 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
6418 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
6421 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
6422 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
6423 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
6424 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
6425 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
6426 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
6427 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
6428 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
6429 will be added elsewhere.
6432 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
6433 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
6434 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
6435 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
6438 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
6439 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
6440 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
6441 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
6442 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
6443 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
6444 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
6445 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
6446 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
6447 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
6448 to produce the required SET OF.
6451 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
6452 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
6453 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
6456 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
6457 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
6458 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
6459 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
6460 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
6461 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
6464 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
6465 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
6466 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
6469 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
6470 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
6471 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
6474 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
6475 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
6476 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
6477 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
6478 code will still work when these eventually go away.
6481 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
6482 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
6485 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
6486 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
6487 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
6488 certifcates and CRLs.
6491 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
6492 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
6493 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
6496 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add appropriate
6497 entries for variables.
6500 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
6501 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
6502 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
6503 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
6506 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
6507 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
6508 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
6509 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
6510 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
6511 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
6514 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
6515 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
6517 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
6518 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
6519 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
6522 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
6526 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
6527 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
6528 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
6529 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
6530 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
6531 order did not reflect the encoded order.
6534 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
6537 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
6538 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
6539 for now but they will eventually go away.
6542 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
6543 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
6544 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
6545 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
6546 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
6547 has also been converted to the new form.
6550 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
6551 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
6552 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
6553 for negative moduli.
6556 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
6557 of not touching the result's sign bit.
6560 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
6564 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
6565 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
6566 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
6567 type-specific callbacks.
6570 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
6572 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
6573 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
6575 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
6576 in sections depending on the subject.
6579 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
6583 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
6584 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
6585 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
6586 be handled deterministically).
6587 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
6589 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
6590 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
6591 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
6594 *) New function BN_kronecker.
6597 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
6598 positive unless both parameters are zero.
6599 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
6600 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
6601 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
6604 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
6605 sign of the number in question.
6607 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
6609 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
6610 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
6611 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
6612 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
6613 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
6616 *) New function BN_swap.
6619 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
6620 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
6621 results on negative inputs.
6624 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
6625 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
6626 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
6629 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
6630 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
6631 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
6632 and add new functions:
6641 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
6645 These functions always generate non-negative results.
6647 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
6648 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
6650 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
6651 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
6652 be reduced modulo m.
6653 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
6656 The following entry accidentally appeared in the CHANGES file
6657 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
6658 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
6660 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
6661 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
6662 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
6663 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
6664 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
6665 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
6670 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
6671 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
6672 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
6673 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
6674 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
6676 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
6677 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
6678 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
6682 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
6685 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
6686 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
6689 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
6690 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
6691 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
6692 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
6696 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
6699 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
6702 *) Add the following functions:
6704 ENGINE_load_cswift()
6706 ENGINE_load_atalla()
6708 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
6710 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
6711 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
6712 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
6713 libraries unless it's really needed.
6715 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
6716 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
6717 declarations (they differed!).
6720 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
6723 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
6726 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
6729 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
6730 identity, and test if they are actually available.
6733 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
6734 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
6735 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
6737 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
6738 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
6741 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
6744 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
6747 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
6750 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
6751 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
6752 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
6754 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
6755 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
6756 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
6757 different shared library filenames on each system.
6760 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
6763 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
6764 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
6765 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
6767 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
6770 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
6771 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
6772 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
6773 binary backward compatibility.
6774 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
6775 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
6776 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
6780 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
6781 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
6782 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
6783 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
6787 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
6790 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
6791 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
6792 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
6793 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
6797 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
6800 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
6802 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
6803 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
6804 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
6806 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
6808 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
6810 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
6811 certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
6814 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
6816 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
6818 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
6819 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
6821 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
6822 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
6826 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
6827 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
6831 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
6832 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
6833 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
6834 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
6836 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
6837 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
6840 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
6842 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
6843 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
6844 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
6845 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
6848 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
6849 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
6850 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
6851 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
6852 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
6854 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
6855 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
6856 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
6857 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
6858 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
6859 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
6860 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
6861 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
6862 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
6865 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
6867 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
6868 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
6869 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
6870 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
6871 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
6873 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
6874 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
6875 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
6877 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
6879 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
6880 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
6881 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
6882 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
6883 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
6884 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
6887 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
6888 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
6889 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
6890 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
6891 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
6894 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
6895 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
6896 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
6898 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
6899 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
6900 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
6904 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
6905 being properly terminated.
6908 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
6909 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
6910 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
6911 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
6913 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
6914 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
6915 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
6916 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
6917 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
6918 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
6919 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
6921 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
6923 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
6924 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
6927 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
6928 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
6929 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
6930 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
6931 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
6932 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
6933 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
6934 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
6936 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
6937 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
6938 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
6939 (see [openssl.org #212]).
6940 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
6942 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
6943 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
6946 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
6948 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
6949 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
6950 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
6952 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
6954 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
6955 and get fix the header length calculation.
6956 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
6957 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
6960 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
6961 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
6962 assertions could call abort()).
6963 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
6965 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
6967 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
6968 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
6969 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
6971 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
6973 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
6974 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
6975 by the selection routines (PR #130).
6978 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
6982 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
6983 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
6984 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
6986 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
6987 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
6988 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
6989 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
6990 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
6994 *) Changes in security patch:
6996 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
6997 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
6998 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
7001 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
7002 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
7003 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
7004 supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
7005 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
7007 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
7009 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
7011 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
7012 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
7013 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
7015 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
7016 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
7017 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
7019 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
7020 supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
7021 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
7023 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
7025 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
7026 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
7027 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
7029 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
7030 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
7032 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
7033 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
7034 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
7035 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
7036 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
7037 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
7040 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
7041 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
7042 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
7043 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
7046 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
7049 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
7050 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
7051 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
7052 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
7053 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
7054 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7056 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
7057 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
7058 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
7059 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
7060 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
7063 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
7064 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
7065 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
7066 BN_generate_prime().)
7068 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
7069 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
7070 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
7074 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
7075 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
7078 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
7079 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
7080 when using non-blocking I/O.
7081 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
7083 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
7084 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
7086 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
7087 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
7090 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
7091 configuration for the versions before that.
7092 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
7094 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
7095 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
7096 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
7097 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
7100 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
7101 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
7102 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
7105 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
7109 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
7110 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
7111 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
7113 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
7114 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
7116 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
7117 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
7118 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
7119 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
7120 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
7121 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
7122 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
7125 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
7126 using a local variable.
7127 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
7129 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
7130 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
7131 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
7133 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
7136 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
7137 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
7139 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
7140 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
7141 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
7143 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
7145 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
7146 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
7147 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
7148 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
7151 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
7155 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
7156 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
7157 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
7158 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
7159 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
7161 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
7162 returns early because it has nothing to do.
7163 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
7165 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
7166 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
7167 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
7169 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
7170 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
7171 (Use engine 'keyclient')
7172 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
7174 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
7175 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
7176 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
7178 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
7180 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
7181 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
7183 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
7185 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
7186 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
7187 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
7188 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
7190 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
7191 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
7192 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
7193 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
7195 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
7196 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
7198 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
7199 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
7200 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
7203 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
7204 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
7205 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
7207 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
7209 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
7210 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
7211 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
7212 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
7213 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
7214 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
7215 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
7218 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
7219 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
7220 one of the SSL handshake functions.
7221 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
7223 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
7224 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
7225 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
7226 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
7227 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
7228 the client will at least see that alert.
7231 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
7235 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
7236 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
7237 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
7239 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
7240 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circumvents various
7241 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
7242 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
7245 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
7246 before just sending a HelloRequest.
7247 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
7249 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
7250 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
7251 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
7252 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
7253 may leak via logfiles.)
7255 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
7256 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
7257 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
7258 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
7262 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
7263 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
7266 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
7267 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
7268 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
7269 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
7270 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
7273 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
7274 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
7276 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
7277 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
7278 followed by modular reduction.
7279 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
7281 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
7282 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
7285 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
7286 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
7287 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
7288 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
7291 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
7294 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
7295 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
7298 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
7299 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
7300 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
7301 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
7302 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
7303 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
7305 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
7307 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
7308 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
7309 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
7310 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
7311 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
7313 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
7316 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
7317 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
7318 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
7319 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
7320 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
7321 to allow the necessary settings.
7324 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
7325 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
7326 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
7327 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
7330 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
7331 dh->length and always used
7333 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
7335 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
7336 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
7337 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
7338 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
7339 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
7344 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
7346 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
7352 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
7353 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
7354 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
7355 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
7357 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
7358 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
7359 always reject numbers >= n.
7362 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
7363 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
7364 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
7365 variable) is not atomic.
7368 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
7369 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
7370 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
7371 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
7373 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
7374 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
7376 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
7378 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
7380 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
7383 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
7385 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
7386 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
7387 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
7388 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
7389 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
7390 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
7391 to traverse all of 'state'.
7393 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
7394 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
7395 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
7397 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
7398 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
7400 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
7401 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
7402 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
7403 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
7404 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
7405 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
7406 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
7407 further strengthens the PRNG.
7410 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
7413 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
7414 an error message in this case.
7417 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
7420 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
7421 positive and less than q.
7424 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
7425 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
7427 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
7429 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
7430 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
7434 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
7436 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
7437 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
7438 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
7439 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
7440 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
7441 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
7442 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
7445 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
7446 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
7447 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
7448 detect the supposedly ignored error.
7450 Both problems are now fixed.
7453 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
7454 (previously it was 1024).
7457 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
7458 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
7461 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
7464 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
7465 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
7466 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
7469 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
7470 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
7471 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
7472 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
7473 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
7474 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
7475 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
7476 environment variables.
7478 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
7479 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
7480 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
7483 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
7484 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
7485 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
7486 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
7487 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
7488 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
7491 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
7495 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
7497 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
7498 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
7500 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
7501 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
7502 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
7503 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
7507 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
7508 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
7509 amount of data available.
7510 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
7511 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
7513 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
7514 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
7515 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
7516 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
7519 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
7520 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
7524 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
7525 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
7526 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
7527 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
7530 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
7533 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
7536 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
7537 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
7539 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
7541 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
7542 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
7543 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
7544 (but broken) behaviour.
7547 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
7549 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
7551 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
7552 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
7555 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
7559 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
7560 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
7562 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
7565 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
7566 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
7567 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
7569 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
7570 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
7571 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
7574 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
7575 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
7578 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
7579 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
7581 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
7583 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
7585 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
7586 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
7587 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
7588 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
7591 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
7594 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
7595 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
7596 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
7598 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
7601 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
7603 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
7604 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
7605 but the code is actually correct.
7608 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
7609 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
7610 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
7611 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
7612 and leaves the highest bit random.
7613 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
7615 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
7616 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
7617 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
7618 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
7619 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
7620 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
7621 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
7624 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
7627 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
7628 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
7631 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
7632 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
7633 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
7634 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
7638 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
7639 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
7640 and break the signature.
7642 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
7644 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
7648 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
7649 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
7650 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
7651 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
7652 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
7655 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
7656 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
7658 *) ./config script fixes.
7659 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
7661 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
7664 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
7665 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
7666 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
7667 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
7668 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
7670 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
7671 call failed, free the DSA structure.
7674 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
7675 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
7678 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
7679 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
7680 when writing a 32767 byte record.
7681 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
7683 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
7684 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
7686 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
7687 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
7688 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
7689 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
7690 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
7692 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
7695 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
7698 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
7701 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
7704 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
7705 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
7708 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
7709 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
7710 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
7711 result of the server certificate verification.)
7714 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
7715 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
7716 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
7720 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
7721 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
7722 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
7723 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
7724 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
7725 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
7726 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
7727 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
7730 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
7731 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
7732 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
7733 happening the other way round.
7736 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
7737 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
7740 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
7741 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
7742 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
7743 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
7746 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
7747 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
7749 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
7751 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
7752 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
7753 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
7756 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
7758 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
7760 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
7764 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
7766 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
7767 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
7768 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
7769 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
7770 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
7772 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
7773 Previously, it would create entries for disabled algorithms no
7777 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
7780 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
7782 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
7783 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
7784 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
7785 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
7786 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
7787 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
7788 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
7789 by the Finished messages.
7792 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
7793 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
7795 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
7796 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
7797 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
7798 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
7799 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
7803 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
7804 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
7805 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
7806 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
7807 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
7808 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
7809 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
7810 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
7811 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
7815 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
7816 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
7817 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
7818 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
7820 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
7821 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
7822 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
7823 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
7824 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
7827 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
7828 been tested well enough.
7831 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
7832 it can return incorrect results.
7833 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
7834 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
7837 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
7838 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
7839 include zero length content when signing messages.
7842 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
7843 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
7846 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
7849 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
7853 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
7854 packages. The default package contains applications, application
7855 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
7856 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
7857 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
7858 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
7861 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
7862 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
7864 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
7865 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
7867 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
7868 random number < q in the DSA library.
7871 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
7872 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
7873 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
7874 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
7875 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
7876 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
7877 just makes things more complicated.)
7880 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
7884 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
7885 work better on such systems.
7886 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
7888 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
7889 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
7890 keyid to the certificates aux info.
7893 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
7894 if there was more than one signature.
7895 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
7897 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
7898 about each symbol, as well as presenting variables as well
7899 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
7900 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
7903 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
7904 rather than always using the current time.
7907 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
7908 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
7909 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
7910 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
7911 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
7912 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
7914 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
7915 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
7917 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
7919 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
7920 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
7921 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
7922 the same hash value.
7924 As a result various functions (which were all internal
7925 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
7926 structure. This will break anything that messed round
7927 with X509_STORE internally.
7929 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
7930 exact match, rather than just subject name.
7932 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
7933 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
7934 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
7935 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
7936 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
7937 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
7938 entirely (maybe later...).
7940 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
7942 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
7943 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
7944 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
7945 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
7946 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
7947 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
7948 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
7949 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
7951 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
7952 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
7954 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
7955 to customise the verify behaviour.
7958 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
7959 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
7962 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
7963 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
7964 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
7965 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
7966 request is improperly encoded.
7969 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
7970 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
7973 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
7974 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
7976 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
7977 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
7981 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
7982 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
7983 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
7986 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
7987 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
7988 BIO/fp routines also added.
7991 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
7992 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
7994 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
7995 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
7996 demos/state_machine.
7999 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
8000 generation and verification.
8003 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
8004 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
8005 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
8006 encode and decode it manually.
8009 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
8011 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
8013 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
8014 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
8015 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
8016 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
8018 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
8019 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
8020 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
8021 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
8022 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
8025 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
8028 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
8029 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
8030 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
8032 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
8033 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
8034 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
8035 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
8036 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
8037 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
8038 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
8039 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
8041 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
8042 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
8044 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
8046 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
8047 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
8048 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
8052 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
8053 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
8054 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
8055 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
8059 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
8061 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
8064 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
8065 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
8066 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
8067 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
8068 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
8069 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
8070 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
8071 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
8072 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
8073 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
8074 short or long names are found.
8077 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
8078 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
8080 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
8081 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
8082 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
8083 version rollback attacks was not effective.
8085 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
8086 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
8087 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
8088 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
8091 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
8092 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
8093 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
8096 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
8097 these print out strings and name structures based on various
8098 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
8099 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
8100 to allow the various flags to be set.
8103 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
8104 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
8105 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
8106 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
8107 dates to be checked.
8110 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
8111 negative public key encodings) on by default,
8112 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
8115 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
8116 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
8117 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
8120 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
8121 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
8124 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
8125 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
8126 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
8127 are always statically linked for now, but there are
8128 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
8129 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
8132 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
8133 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
8137 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
8141 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
8142 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
8143 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
8144 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
8145 form signing output easier to verify.
8148 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
8151 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
8152 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
8153 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
8154 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
8155 are needed because all other string types have virtually
8156 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
8157 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
8158 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
8159 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
8160 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
8163 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
8165 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
8166 the syntax given in objects.README.
8167 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
8169 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
8172 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
8173 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
8174 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
8175 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
8176 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
8177 consistent name changes.
8180 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
8183 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
8184 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
8185 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
8186 environment variable, or the default random state file.
8189 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
8190 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
8191 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
8195 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
8196 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
8197 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
8198 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
8201 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
8202 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
8203 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
8204 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
8205 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
8206 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
8207 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
8208 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
8209 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
8210 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
8211 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
8214 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
8215 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
8216 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
8217 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used instead. Added some
8218 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
8219 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
8220 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
8221 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
8222 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
8223 algorithm to openssl-dev.
8226 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
8227 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
8228 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
8229 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
8231 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
8232 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
8233 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
8234 omit any duplicate addresses.
8237 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
8238 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
8241 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
8242 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
8243 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
8244 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
8245 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
8248 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
8250 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
8251 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
8252 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
8253 Free => OPENSSL_free
8256 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
8257 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
8260 *) CygWin32 support.
8261 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
8263 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
8264 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
8265 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
8266 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
8267 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
8271 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
8272 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
8273 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
8274 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
8275 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
8276 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
8277 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
8280 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
8281 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
8282 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
8283 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
8284 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
8285 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
8286 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
8287 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
8288 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
8289 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
8290 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
8293 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
8294 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
8295 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
8296 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
8297 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
8299 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
8300 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
8301 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
8302 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
8303 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
8305 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
8308 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
8309 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
8310 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
8311 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
8313 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
8315 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
8318 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
8319 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
8320 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
8323 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
8324 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
8325 any installed hardware versions can.
8328 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
8329 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
8330 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
8334 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
8335 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
8336 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
8337 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
8338 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
8340 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
8341 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
8344 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
8345 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
8348 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
8349 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
8350 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
8354 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
8357 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
8358 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
8359 but no ssl client purpose.
8360 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
8362 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
8363 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
8364 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
8365 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
8366 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
8367 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
8368 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
8369 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
8370 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
8371 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
8372 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
8375 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
8376 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
8377 be obtained from the error queue.
8380 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
8381 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
8382 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
8383 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
8386 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
8389 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
8390 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
8391 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
8392 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
8393 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
8396 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
8397 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
8398 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
8399 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
8400 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
8403 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
8404 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
8405 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
8407 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
8409 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
8410 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
8411 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
8412 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
8413 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
8414 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
8415 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
8416 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
8417 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
8418 or "the configuration storage API"...
8420 The new configuration file reading functions are:
8422 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
8423 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
8425 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
8427 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
8429 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
8430 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
8431 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
8432 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
8433 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
8434 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
8435 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
8437 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
8438 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
8441 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
8442 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
8443 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
8444 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
8447 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
8448 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
8449 them in a portable way.
8450 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
8452 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
8454 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
8456 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
8457 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
8459 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
8460 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
8461 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
8464 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
8465 was larger than the MD block size.
8466 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
8468 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
8469 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
8470 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
8471 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
8475 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
8476 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
8477 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
8479 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
8481 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
8483 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
8484 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
8485 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
8486 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
8487 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
8488 Additional arguments are always ignored.
8490 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
8491 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
8493 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
8494 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
8497 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
8500 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
8501 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
8503 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
8504 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
8505 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meaning
8506 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
8509 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
8510 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
8511 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
8512 does not suppress any output.
8515 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
8516 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
8517 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
8518 with all the associated security issues.
8520 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
8521 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
8522 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
8523 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
8524 use the value in the default purpose.
8527 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
8528 and fix a memory leak.
8531 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
8532 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
8533 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
8534 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
8537 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
8538 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
8539 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
8540 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
8543 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
8544 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
8545 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
8548 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
8549 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
8552 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
8553 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
8557 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
8558 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
8561 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
8562 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
8563 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
8566 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
8567 number generation fails.
8570 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
8573 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
8574 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
8576 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
8579 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
8580 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
8582 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
8583 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
8585 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
8587 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
8588 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
8591 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
8592 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
8594 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
8595 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
8598 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
8599 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
8600 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
8601 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
8602 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
8603 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
8605 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
8606 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
8607 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
8611 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
8612 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
8613 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
8614 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
8615 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
8616 counter, some don't.)
8617 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
8618 counters or duplicate objects.
8621 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
8622 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
8625 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
8626 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
8627 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
8629 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
8630 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
8631 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
8635 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
8636 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
8639 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
8640 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
8641 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
8645 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
8646 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
8647 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
8650 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
8651 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
8652 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
8653 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
8654 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
8655 should work without changes.
8658 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
8659 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
8660 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
8661 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
8662 must be defined. E.g.,
8663 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
8664 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
8665 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
8666 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
8668 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
8672 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
8673 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
8674 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
8677 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
8678 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
8679 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
8680 request header lines. Some software needs this.
8683 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
8684 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
8685 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
8686 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
8687 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
8688 is prompted for as usual.
8691 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
8692 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
8693 autodetect the card and use it if present.
8694 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
8696 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
8697 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
8698 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
8699 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
8702 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
8705 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
8709 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
8712 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
8715 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
8719 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
8722 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
8725 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
8726 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
8729 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
8730 options to produce them.
8733 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
8734 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
8737 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
8741 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
8742 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
8743 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
8744 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
8745 link with digests. This never worked because SSLeay_add_all_digests()
8746 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
8747 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
8750 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
8753 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
8754 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
8755 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
8758 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
8759 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
8761 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
8762 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
8765 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
8766 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
8767 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
8771 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
8772 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
8774 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
8775 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
8776 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
8777 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
8778 generation becomes much faster.
8780 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
8781 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
8782 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
8783 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
8784 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
8785 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
8786 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
8787 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
8788 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
8789 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
8792 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
8793 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
8794 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
8795 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
8796 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
8797 trial division stage.
8800 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
8804 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
8807 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
8810 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
8811 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
8812 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
8816 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
8817 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
8818 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
8821 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
8822 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
8823 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
8824 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
8826 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
8827 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
8830 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
8833 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
8834 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
8835 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
8836 Rabin-Miller iterations.
8839 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
8840 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
8841 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
8844 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
8845 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
8846 (instead of parameters) in future.
8849 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
8850 when a new cipher list is set.
8853 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
8854 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
8857 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
8858 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
8859 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
8861 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
8862 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
8863 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
8864 an error is flagged.
8866 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
8867 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
8868 the readability was also increased :-)
8869 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
8871 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
8872 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
8873 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
8874 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
8878 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
8879 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
8882 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
8883 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
8884 structures and behave in an analogous way to the X509v3 functions:
8885 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
8888 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
8889 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
8890 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
8891 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
8892 because they handle more complex structures.)
8895 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
8896 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
8897 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
8898 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
8900 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
8901 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
8902 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
8903 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
8904 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
8905 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
8906 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
8909 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
8910 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
8911 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
8912 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
8913 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
8916 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
8919 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
8920 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
8921 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
8922 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
8923 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
8926 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
8930 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
8931 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
8932 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
8933 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
8936 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
8939 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
8940 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
8941 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
8942 international characters are used.
8944 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
8945 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
8946 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
8950 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
8951 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
8952 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
8955 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
8956 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
8957 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
8958 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
8959 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
8960 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
8962 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
8963 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
8964 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
8965 be handled by the string table functions.
8967 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
8968 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
8969 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
8970 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
8971 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
8975 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
8976 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
8977 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
8978 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
8979 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
8981 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
8982 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
8983 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
8984 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
8987 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
8988 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
8989 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
8990 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
8991 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
8995 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
8996 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
8997 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
8998 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
8999 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
9000 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
9001 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
9002 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
9004 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
9005 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
9006 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
9009 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
9010 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
9011 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
9012 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
9013 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
9014 support to pkcs8 application.
9017 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
9018 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
9019 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
9020 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
9021 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
9022 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
9025 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
9026 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
9027 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
9028 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
9029 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
9033 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
9034 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
9035 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
9036 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
9040 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
9041 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
9042 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
9043 and any application specific purposes.
9045 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
9046 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
9047 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
9048 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
9049 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
9050 if the certificate is self signed.
9053 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
9054 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
9057 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
9058 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
9059 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
9060 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
9063 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
9064 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
9065 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
9066 Update documentation.
9069 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
9070 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
9071 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
9072 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
9073 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
9076 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
9078 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
9080 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
9081 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
9082 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
9083 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
9084 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
9085 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
9086 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
9087 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
9088 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
9089 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
9091 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
9093 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
9094 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
9095 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
9096 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
9097 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
9099 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
9100 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
9101 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
9102 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
9103 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
9104 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
9105 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
9106 request additional information:
9107 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
9108 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
9110 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
9111 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
9112 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
9115 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
9116 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
9119 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
9122 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
9123 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
9125 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
9126 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
9127 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
9131 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
9132 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
9133 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
9135 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
9136 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
9137 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
9138 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
9139 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
9140 included in OpenSSL.
9143 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
9144 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
9145 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
9146 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
9147 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
9148 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
9151 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
9155 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
9156 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
9157 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
9158 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
9159 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
9163 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
9167 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
9168 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
9169 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
9170 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
9171 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
9172 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
9173 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
9174 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
9175 be maintained manually.
9177 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
9178 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
9179 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
9180 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
9181 work because people forget to call this function]
9182 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
9183 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
9184 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
9187 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
9188 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
9189 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
9190 should be discouraged from doing it.
9193 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
9194 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
9195 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
9196 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
9197 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
9198 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
9201 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
9202 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
9203 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
9205 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
9206 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
9207 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
9209 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
9210 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
9211 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
9212 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
9213 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
9214 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
9216 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
9217 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
9218 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
9220 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
9221 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
9224 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
9225 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
9226 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
9227 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
9230 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
9233 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
9234 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
9235 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
9236 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
9237 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
9238 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
9239 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
9240 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
9241 keys so we should be OK.
9243 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
9244 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
9245 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
9246 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
9247 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
9248 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
9249 stay in the name of compatibility.
9251 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
9252 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
9253 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
9255 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
9256 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
9257 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
9258 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
9259 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
9260 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
9264 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
9265 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
9266 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
9267 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
9268 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
9269 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
9270 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
9271 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
9272 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
9273 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
9274 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
9275 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
9276 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
9279 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
9282 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
9283 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
9284 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
9285 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
9286 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
9287 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
9288 single self signed certificate. This means that:
9289 openssl verify ss.pem
9290 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
9291 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
9295 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
9296 (and add it to external session representation).
9297 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
9298 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
9299 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
9300 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
9301 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
9302 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
9304 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
9306 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
9307 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
9308 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
9309 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
9311 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
9312 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
9313 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
9316 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
9317 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
9318 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
9322 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
9323 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
9324 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
9326 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
9327 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
9328 certificate auxiliary information.
9331 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
9335 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
9336 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
9337 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
9338 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
9339 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
9340 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
9341 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
9344 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
9345 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
9348 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
9349 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
9350 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
9351 manpages and fix a few bugs.
9354 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
9357 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
9358 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
9361 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
9362 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
9363 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
9364 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
9365 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
9366 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
9367 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
9368 using the new 'x509' options.
9370 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
9371 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
9372 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
9373 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
9377 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
9378 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
9379 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
9380 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
9381 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
9384 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
9385 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
9386 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
9387 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
9388 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
9389 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
9390 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
9391 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
9392 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
9393 the key length and effective key length are equal.
9396 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
9397 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
9398 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
9399 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
9400 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
9401 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
9402 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
9405 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
9406 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
9407 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
9408 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
9409 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
9410 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
9411 openssl.cnf for more info.
9414 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
9415 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
9416 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
9417 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
9418 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
9419 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
9420 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
9421 md should be large enough anyway.
9424 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
9425 for handling the random seed file.
9427 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
9429 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
9432 x509 (when signing).
9433 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
9434 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
9435 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
9437 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
9438 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
9439 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
9440 that support '-rand'.
9443 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
9444 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
9447 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
9448 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
9451 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
9452 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
9453 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
9454 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
9458 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
9459 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
9460 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
9461 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
9464 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
9465 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
9466 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
9467 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
9468 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
9469 print out all the purposes.
9472 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
9476 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
9477 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
9478 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
9479 single function call.
9482 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
9483 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
9486 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
9487 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
9488 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
9491 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
9492 when producing the local key id.
9493 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9495 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
9496 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
9497 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
9501 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
9502 a public key to be input or output. For example:
9503 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
9504 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
9507 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
9508 in the message. This was handled by allowing
9509 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
9510 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
9512 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
9513 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
9514 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
9515 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9517 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
9518 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
9519 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
9520 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
9521 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
9522 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
9523 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
9524 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
9525 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
9526 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
9527 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
9528 trivial: move one line.
9529 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
9531 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
9532 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
9533 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
9534 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
9535 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
9536 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
9537 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
9538 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
9539 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
9540 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
9541 with an event loop for example.
9544 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
9545 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
9546 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
9547 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
9548 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
9549 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
9550 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
9551 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
9552 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
9555 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
9556 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
9557 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
9558 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
9559 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
9560 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
9563 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
9564 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
9565 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
9566 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
9568 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
9569 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
9570 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
9571 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
9575 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
9576 (still largely untested)
9579 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
9580 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
9583 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
9584 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
9587 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
9588 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
9589 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
9592 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
9593 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
9594 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
9595 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
9596 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
9599 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
9602 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
9603 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
9604 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
9605 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
9606 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
9610 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
9611 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
9614 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
9617 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
9618 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
9619 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
9620 are otherwise ignored at present.
9623 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
9624 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
9625 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
9626 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
9627 copied until the next read.
9630 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
9631 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
9632 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
9635 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
9636 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
9637 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
9638 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
9639 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
9640 associated functions.
9643 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
9644 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
9645 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
9646 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
9647 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
9648 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
9649 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
9650 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
9651 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
9655 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
9656 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
9657 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
9658 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
9661 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
9662 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
9663 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
9664 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
9665 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
9669 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
9670 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
9674 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
9675 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
9676 extensions to be obtained and added.
9679 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
9680 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
9683 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
9685 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
9686 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9688 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
9689 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
9691 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
9695 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
9696 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
9697 DH parameters contain its length).
9699 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
9700 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
9701 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
9702 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
9703 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
9704 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
9705 utter importance to use
9706 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
9708 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
9709 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
9710 attacks may become possible!
9713 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
9716 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
9717 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
9720 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
9721 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
9722 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
9726 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
9727 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
9728 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
9729 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
9730 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
9731 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
9732 private key operations.
9735 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
9738 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
9739 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
9741 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
9742 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
9743 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
9744 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
9745 the password callback is called.
9746 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
9748 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
9750 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
9751 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
9752 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
9753 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
9754 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
9755 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
9758 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
9759 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
9760 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
9761 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
9762 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
9763 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
9766 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
9769 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
9770 delete an unused file.
9773 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
9774 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
9775 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
9776 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
9779 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
9780 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
9781 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
9785 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
9786 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
9787 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
9789 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
9790 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
9791 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
9792 comparison" warnings.
9793 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
9796 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
9797 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
9798 derived keys are printed to stderr.
9801 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
9802 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
9804 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
9805 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
9807 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
9808 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
9809 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
9811 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
9812 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
9813 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
9814 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
9815 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
9817 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
9819 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
9820 The interface is as follows:
9821 Applications can use
9822 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
9823 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
9824 "off" is now the default.
9825 The library internally uses
9826 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
9827 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
9828 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
9830 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
9831 even the default) are now avoided.
9833 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
9834 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
9835 than just having a counter.
9837 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
9839 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
9843 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
9844 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
9845 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
9846 Initial "mode" flags are:
9848 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
9849 a single record has been written.
9850 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
9851 retries use the same buffer location.
9852 (But all of the contents must be
9856 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
9859 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
9860 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
9862 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
9863 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
9864 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
9867 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
9868 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
9870 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
9872 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
9873 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
9874 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
9875 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
9877 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
9878 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
9880 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
9881 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
9882 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
9883 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
9884 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
9885 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
9888 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
9889 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
9890 necessary function names.
9893 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
9894 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
9895 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
9896 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
9899 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
9900 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
9901 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
9904 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
9905 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
9906 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
9907 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
9909 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
9913 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
9914 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
9915 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
9918 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
9919 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
9923 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
9924 for the encoded length.
9925 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
9927 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
9930 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
9931 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
9932 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
9933 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
9936 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
9937 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
9938 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9940 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
9941 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
9942 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
9946 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
9947 to use the new extension code.
9950 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
9951 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
9952 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
9956 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
9957 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
9958 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
9962 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
9965 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
9966 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
9967 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
9970 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
9971 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
9972 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
9973 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
9976 *) DES library cleanups.
9979 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
9980 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
9981 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
9982 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
9983 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
9987 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
9988 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
9991 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
9992 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
9993 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
9994 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
9995 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
9996 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
9997 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
9998 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
9999 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
10002 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
10003 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
10004 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
10005 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
10006 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
10007 value doesn't matter.
10010 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
10014 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
10015 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
10016 "linux-sparc" configuration.
10017 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
10019 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
10022 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
10023 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
10024 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
10026 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
10027 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
10029 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
10032 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
10035 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
10038 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
10042 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
10044 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
10046 *) Updated some demos.
10047 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
10049 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
10052 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
10055 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
10058 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
10059 instead of using a fixed path.
10062 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
10065 *) Improvements for VMS support.
10069 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
10071 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
10072 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
10073 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
10075 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
10076 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
10077 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
10078 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
10079 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
10080 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
10081 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
10082 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
10083 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
10084 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
10087 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
10088 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
10091 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
10092 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
10093 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
10094 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
10095 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
10097 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
10100 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
10101 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
10102 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
10105 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
10108 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
10109 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
10110 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
10111 key elements as negative integers.
10114 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
10115 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
10118 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
10120 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
10121 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
10122 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
10125 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
10126 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
10127 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
10128 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
10129 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
10132 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
10135 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
10136 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
10137 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
10138 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10140 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
10141 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
10142 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
10144 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
10145 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
10146 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
10147 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
10148 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
10149 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
10150 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
10151 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
10152 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
10154 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
10155 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
10156 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
10157 does not influence s as it used to.
10159 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
10160 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
10161 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
10162 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
10163 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
10164 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
10167 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
10168 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
10169 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
10173 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
10174 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
10175 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
10179 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
10180 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
10181 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
10185 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
10186 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
10189 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
10190 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
10192 *) Support Mingw32.
10195 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
10196 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
10198 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
10199 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
10201 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
10204 *) Update HPUX configuration.
10207 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
10208 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10210 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
10211 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
10212 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
10216 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
10217 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
10218 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
10219 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
10220 now it really counts the depth.
10223 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
10224 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
10225 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
10226 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
10227 didn't match the private key).
10229 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
10230 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
10231 connection using the SSL_CTX).
10234 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
10237 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
10241 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
10242 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
10243 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
10246 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
10249 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
10250 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
10251 such as /usr/local/bin.
10254 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
10255 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
10257 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
10260 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
10261 extension adding in x509 utility.
10264 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
10267 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
10271 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
10274 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
10275 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
10276 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
10277 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
10278 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
10279 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
10280 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
10281 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
10282 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
10283 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
10286 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
10289 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
10290 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
10293 *) Fix some race conditions.
10296 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
10297 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
10300 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
10303 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
10304 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
10305 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
10306 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
10308 *) Fix lots of warnings.
10309 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
10311 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
10312 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
10313 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
10315 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
10316 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
10318 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
10321 *) Fix typos in error codes.
10322 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
10324 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
10327 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
10328 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
10330 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
10331 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
10334 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
10335 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
10338 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
10339 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
10342 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
10343 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
10346 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
10347 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
10350 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
10351 support typesafe stack.
10354 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
10355 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
10357 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
10358 old X509V3 handling code.
10361 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
10364 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
10367 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
10370 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
10371 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
10373 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
10374 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
10375 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
10376 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
10377 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
10380 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
10381 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
10382 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
10383 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
10384 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
10386 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
10387 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
10388 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
10389 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10391 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
10392 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
10393 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
10394 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10396 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
10397 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
10398 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
10399 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
10400 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
10401 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
10404 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
10405 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
10408 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
10409 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
10412 *) Tweaks to Configure
10413 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
10415 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
10419 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
10422 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
10423 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
10426 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
10427 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
10428 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
10431 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
10434 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
10435 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
10438 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
10439 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
10440 to library startup routines.
10443 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
10444 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
10445 codes along the way.
10448 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
10449 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
10450 objects to objects.h
10453 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
10454 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
10457 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
10458 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
10460 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
10461 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
10462 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
10464 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
10465 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
10466 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10468 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
10469 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
10470 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
10473 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
10475 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
10476 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
10479 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
10480 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
10481 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
10482 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
10483 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
10485 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
10486 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
10487 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
10489 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10491 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
10493 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
10495 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
10496 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10498 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
10499 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
10500 if someone would make that last step automatic.
10501 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
10503 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
10506 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
10507 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
10508 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
10509 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
10512 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
10513 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
10514 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
10517 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
10518 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
10519 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
10520 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
10521 installed as `perl').
10522 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
10524 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
10525 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
10527 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
10528 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparison
10529 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
10530 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
10531 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
10534 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
10537 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
10538 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
10539 is horrible: I feel ill....
10542 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
10543 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
10544 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
10545 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
10548 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
10549 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10551 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
10552 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
10553 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
10554 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10556 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
10557 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
10558 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
10559 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
10560 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
10561 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
10563 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10565 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
10566 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
10568 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
10569 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
10571 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
10574 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
10575 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
10579 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
10580 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
10581 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
10582 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
10583 to them (separated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
10584 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
10585 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
10586 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
10587 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
10588 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
10589 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10591 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
10594 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
10595 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
10596 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
10597 for linking it into DSOs.
10598 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10600 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
10604 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
10605 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
10606 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
10607 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
10608 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
10609 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10611 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
10612 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
10613 Additionally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
10614 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
10615 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
10616 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
10617 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10619 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
10620 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
10621 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
10625 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
10626 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
10627 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
10628 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
10631 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
10632 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
10633 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
10634 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
10635 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
10639 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
10640 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
10641 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
10642 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
10643 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10645 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
10646 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
10647 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
10649 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
10650 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
10652 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
10653 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
10654 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
10655 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
10656 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
10659 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
10660 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
10661 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
10662 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
10663 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
10664 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
10665 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
10668 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
10670 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
10671 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
10674 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
10675 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
10677 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
10678 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
10681 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
10682 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
10683 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
10684 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
10685 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
10687 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
10688 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
10689 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
10690 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
10691 no way to reconfigure them.
10692 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
10693 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
10694 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
10695 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
10696 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
10697 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10699 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
10700 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
10701 recognized by the users.
10702 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10704 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
10705 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
10706 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
10707 already masked variable.
10708 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
10710 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
10711 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
10713 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
10714 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
10715 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
10716 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
10718 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
10719 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
10720 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10722 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
10723 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
10724 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
10725 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
10726 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
10727 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
10728 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
10729 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
10731 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10733 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
10734 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
10735 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10737 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
10738 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
10742 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
10743 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
10745 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
10746 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
10747 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
10748 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
10751 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
10754 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
10755 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10757 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
10760 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
10761 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
10764 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
10765 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
10768 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
10769 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
10770 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
10771 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
10772 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
10773 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
10774 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
10777 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
10778 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10780 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
10781 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
10782 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
10783 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
10784 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10786 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
10787 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
10788 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
10791 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
10792 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
10796 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
10797 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
10798 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10800 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
10801 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
10802 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
10803 build instructions.
10806 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
10807 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
10808 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
10809 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
10812 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
10813 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
10814 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
10815 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
10818 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
10819 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
10820 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
10821 so it wasn't spotted.
10822 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
10824 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
10825 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
10826 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
10827 vectors if you have them.
10830 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
10831 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
10834 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
10835 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
10836 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
10837 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
10839 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
10840 it will update them.
10843 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
10844 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
10845 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
10846 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
10847 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
10848 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
10849 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
10850 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10852 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
10853 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
10854 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
10855 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
10856 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
10857 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
10858 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
10859 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
10860 the crypto/md/ stuff).
10861 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10863 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
10864 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
10865 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
10866 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
10867 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
10870 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
10874 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
10875 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10877 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
10878 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
10880 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
10881 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
10884 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
10885 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
10887 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
10888 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
10890 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
10893 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
10897 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
10898 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
10899 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
10900 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10902 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
10905 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
10908 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
10911 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
10912 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
10915 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
10916 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
10920 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
10921 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
10924 *) Takes a deep breath and start adding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
10925 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
10926 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
10929 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
10930 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
10931 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
10932 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
10933 properly to be processed.
10936 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
10937 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
10938 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
10941 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
10942 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
10944 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
10945 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
10946 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
10947 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
10948 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
10949 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
10950 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
10951 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
10952 or delete all the .err files.
10955 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
10956 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
10957 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
10958 to regenerate it if needed.
10959 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
10960 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
10962 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
10963 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10965 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
10966 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
10967 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
10968 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
10969 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
10972 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
10973 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10975 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
10976 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10978 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
10979 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
10980 error, but didn't set one).
10981 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10983 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
10986 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
10987 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
10990 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
10991 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
10993 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
10994 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
10995 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
10996 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
10997 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
10998 OID is not part of the table.
11001 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
11002 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
11005 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
11008 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
11009 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
11013 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
11014 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
11016 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
11018 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
11020 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
11021 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
11023 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
11024 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
11026 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
11027 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
11029 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
11030 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
11033 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
11034 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
11037 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
11038 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
11040 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
11041 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
11043 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
11044 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
11046 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
11047 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
11049 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
11050 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
11051 unused in the certificate verification process.
11052 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
11054 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
11055 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
11058 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
11059 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
11060 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
11062 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
11063 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
11064 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
11065 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
11066 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
11068 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
11069 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
11072 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
11075 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
11078 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
11079 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
11081 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
11084 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
11087 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
11090 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
11091 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
11092 other error libraries.
11095 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
11098 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length constructed
11099 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
11103 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
11104 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
11105 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
11106 the new set of documentation files.
11107 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
11109 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
11110 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
11111 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
11112 number of arguments.
11113 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
11115 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
11118 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
11119 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
11120 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
11122 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
11125 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
11129 unixware-2.0-pentium
11133 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
11134 before they are needed.
11137 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
11141 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
11143 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
11144 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
11145 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
11147 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
11150 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
11151 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
11152 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
11154 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
11155 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
11156 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
11158 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
11159 when "ssleay" is still not found.
11160 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
11162 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
11163 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
11165 *) Updated the README file.
11166 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
11168 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
11169 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
11170 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
11172 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
11173 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
11174 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
11176 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
11177 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
11178 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
11179 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
11180 o removed obsolete TODO file
11181 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
11182 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
11184 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
11185 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
11186 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
11187 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
11188 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
11189 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
11190 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
11192 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
11195 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
11196 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
11197 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
11199 [The OpenSSL Project]
11202 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
11204 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
11207 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
11210 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
11211 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
11214 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
11215 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
11219 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
11221 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
11223 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
11226 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
11229 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
11232 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
11235 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
11238 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
11241 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
11244 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
11247 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
11250 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
11253 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
11256 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
11259 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
11262 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
11265 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
11268 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
11271 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
11274 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
11275 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
11276 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
11279 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
11280 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
11283 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
11286 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
11289 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
11290 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
11293 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
11296 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
11299 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
11300 bytes sent in the client random.
11301 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
projects / openssl.git / blob