5 Changes between 0.9.8m (?) and 1.0.0 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher
8 context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in
9 case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality.
12 *) Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative.
15 *) Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to
16 output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL.
17 [Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>]
19 *) Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the
20 compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining
21 it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm.
24 *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option
25 to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
28 *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
29 some responders need this.
32 *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
34 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
36 *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it
37 needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
38 didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
41 *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
44 *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
45 indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
46 to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
47 of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
48 it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
49 when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
50 included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
51 or they could free up already freed BIOs.
54 *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
55 renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
56 done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
57 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
59 *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
60 [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>]
62 *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
66 *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
67 retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
68 EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest
69 or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
70 registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually
71 attempting to work them out.
74 *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
75 this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
76 string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
77 by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
80 *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
81 key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
82 don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
83 Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
84 then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
87 *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
88 commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
95 openssl dgst -sha256 foo
97 and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
101 *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
102 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
104 *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility.
105 [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
107 *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
108 form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
109 even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
110 is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
111 be used to rebuild symbolic links.
114 *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
115 traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
116 include an implicit MD5 dependency.
119 *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
120 committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
123 *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
124 [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
126 *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
127 in an ENGINE errors can occur.
130 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
133 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
134 by type-checking. Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
135 OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
139 *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
140 seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
141 specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
142 as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
143 and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
144 X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
147 *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
148 and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
150 This work was sponsored by Google.
153 *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
154 code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
155 as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
156 error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
157 the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
158 NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications wont
159 see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
162 This work was sponsored by Google.
165 *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
167 This work was sponsored by Google.
170 *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
171 passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
172 CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
173 and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
175 This work was sponsored by Google.
178 *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
179 certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
180 an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
181 CRL functionality in future.
183 This work was sponsored by Google.
186 *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
188 This work was sponsored by Google.
191 *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
192 policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
194 This work was sponsored by Google.
197 *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
198 and URI types are currently supported.
200 This work was sponsored by Google.
203 *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
204 than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
205 replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
206 mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
207 either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
208 mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
209 can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
210 as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
212 Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
213 CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
214 either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
216 Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
217 to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric. ERR_remove_state(0)
218 to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
219 ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
221 (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
222 CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
223 OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
224 application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
225 was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
226 have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
227 intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
228 case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
230 [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
232 *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
233 simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
234 the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
236 This work was sponsored by Google.
239 *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
242 *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
243 TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
244 ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
247 *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
248 RAM on SSL connections. This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
251 *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
252 STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
255 *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
256 on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
257 support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
258 encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
259 RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
260 content types and variants.
263 *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
266 *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
267 files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
268 The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
269 files from the associated perl scripts.
272 *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
273 Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
274 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
276 *) s390x assembler pack.
279 *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
283 *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
284 draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt. Since this is not an
285 official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
286 IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
287 enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
288 to use. For example, specify an option
290 -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
292 to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
293 assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
294 and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
295 Draft). Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
296 interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
297 be using the same extension number for other purposes.
299 SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
300 opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake. This will create
301 an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
302 return non-zero for success.
304 To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
307 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
308 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
312 int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
315 Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
316 expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
317 Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
318 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
319 be provided to the callback function). The callback function
320 has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
321 PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
322 input. In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
323 if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
325 Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
326 will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client. A server will
327 see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
328 available (NULL and 0 otherwise). Note that if the server
329 provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
330 length of the client's opaque PRF input.
332 Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
333 a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
334 previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
335 handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
336 SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
337 for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
341 *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
344 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
346 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
347 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
348 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
351 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
352 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
355 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
356 protection in servers so again support should be possible
357 with no application modification.
359 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
360 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
362 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
363 or server extensions to be examined.
365 This work was sponsored by Google.
368 *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
369 OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
370 [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
372 *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
373 support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
375 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
377 *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
378 function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
379 to output in BER and PEM format.
382 *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
383 allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
384 EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
385 ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
386 -macopt options to dgst utility.
389 *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
390 EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
391 alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst
395 *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
396 the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
397 ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
398 removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
399 the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
400 that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
401 in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
402 than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
405 This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
406 the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
407 order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
408 most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
410 Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
411 funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
412 cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
416 *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
417 arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
418 to process the rule string. Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
419 (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
420 remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
421 This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
422 in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
423 that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
424 [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
426 *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
427 processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
428 "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
429 "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
430 (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
431 away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
432 change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
433 affect applications.) This give us more bits for each of these
434 categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
435 AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
436 and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
439 Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
440 0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
441 out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
443 With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
444 so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
448 *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
449 Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
450 larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
453 *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
454 it yet and it is largely untested.
457 *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
460 *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
461 some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
462 reimplemented. Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions.
465 *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
468 *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
469 to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling
470 efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
471 the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
474 *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
475 new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
476 -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
477 to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
478 what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
481 *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
482 Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
485 *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
486 partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
487 (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
488 selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
491 *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
492 will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
493 X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
494 lookup methods. X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
497 *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
498 Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
501 *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
502 this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
503 a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL
504 extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
507 *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
508 this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
509 Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
512 *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp
516 *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
517 the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
520 *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
521 EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
522 ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
526 *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
527 to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
528 to free up any added signature OIDs.
531 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
532 EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
533 digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
534 list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
537 *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
538 of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
539 Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
540 value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
541 polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero. This change makes
542 the array representation useful in a more general context.
545 *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
546 handling. For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
547 with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
548 on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites. The
549 unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
551 For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
552 (not "ECDHE"). For consistency with the code for DH
553 certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
554 authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
555 merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
558 The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
559 available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
560 and "DEFAULT". The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
561 ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
563 kECDHr - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
564 kECDHe - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
565 kECDH - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
566 kEECDH - ephemeral ECDH
567 ECDH - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
573 AECDH - anonymous ECDH
574 EECDH - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
578 *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
579 Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
582 *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
583 an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
586 *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
587 an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
588 functional reference processing.
591 *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
592 EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
596 *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
597 to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
598 alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
601 *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
602 create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
603 application to support multiple signers.
606 *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
610 *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
611 Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
612 add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
613 EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
614 PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
617 *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
621 *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
622 supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
623 ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
624 the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
628 *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
629 a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
630 algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
631 return value indicates how strong the prefernce is 1 means optional and
632 2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
633 ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
634 use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
635 type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
638 *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New
639 EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
640 signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
641 between digests and public key types.
644 *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
645 translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
646 rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
647 needed to use the correct OID to be removed.
650 *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
651 structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
655 *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
658 *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
662 *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
663 public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional
664 command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
665 generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
670 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
672 *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
674 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
676 *) New utility "genpkey" this is analagous to "genrsa" etc except it can
677 generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
678 support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
679 functionality for RSA.
682 *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
683 functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
684 EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old.
687 *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
688 key API, doesn't do much yet.
691 *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
692 public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
693 "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
696 *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
697 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
700 *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
701 EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
704 *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
705 utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
709 *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New
710 functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
711 EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
715 *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
716 De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
717 key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
718 algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
719 algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
720 of public and private key structures.
723 *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
724 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
727 *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
728 for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
729 SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
732 PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
736 SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
737 SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
739 SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
741 [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
743 *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
744 and response verification functionality.
745 [Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
747 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
748 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
749 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
750 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
751 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
752 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
753 server_name extension.
755 New functions (subject to change):
758 SSL_get_servername_type()
761 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
763 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
764 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
765 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
766 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
767 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
769 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
771 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
772 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
773 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
774 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
775 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
776 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
779 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
781 *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
784 *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
785 bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
786 any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
787 to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
788 implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
791 *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
792 to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
796 *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
797 dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
798 BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
799 "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
802 *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
803 in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.
804 Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
805 using the maximum available value.
808 *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
809 in addition to the text details.
812 *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
813 ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
814 handle several customised structures at all.
817 *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
818 as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
819 these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
822 *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
825 *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
826 place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
827 handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
830 *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
831 pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
832 SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
835 *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
836 unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
840 *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
843 *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
846 Changes between 0.9.8l (?) and 0.9.8m (?) [xx XXX xxxx]
848 *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
849 BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
850 the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
851 trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
852 of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
853 This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
856 *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
857 highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
858 off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
861 *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
862 ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
863 call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
864 restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
865 This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
866 has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
870 *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
871 change when encrypting or decrypting.
874 *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
875 connect (but not renegotiate) with servers which do not support RI.
876 Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
879 *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
882 *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
883 a no_renegotiation alert as required by draft-ietf-tls-renegotiation.
884 Some renegotiating TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully
885 when they receive the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled
886 this alert and would hang waiting for a server hello which it will never
887 receive. Now we treat a received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal
888 error. This is because applications requesting a renegotiation might well
889 expect it to succeed and would have no code in place to handle the server
890 denying it so the only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
893 *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
894 peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
895 renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
898 *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
899 the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
902 *) Implement draft-ietf-tls-renegotiation-03. Re-enable
903 renegotiation but require the extension as needed. Unfortunately,
904 SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION turns out to be a
905 bad idea. It has been replaced by
906 SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
907 SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
908 know what you are doing.
909 [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
911 *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
912 issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
913 servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
914 stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
915 a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
916 (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
920 *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
921 CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
922 fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
924 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
926 *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
927 warnings in other configurations.
930 *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
931 makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
932 have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
934 [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
936 *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
937 X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
938 [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
940 *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
941 several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
942 several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
943 the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
946 *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
950 *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
951 OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
953 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
955 *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
956 it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
957 other than a simple chain.
958 [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
960 *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
961 by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
962 adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
963 with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
966 *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
967 is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
968 allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
969 with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
970 left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
971 sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
972 So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
973 buffered. (CVE-2009-1378)
974 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
976 *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
977 processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
978 currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
979 a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
980 memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to detemine
981 the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
983 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
985 *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
986 parent structure is freed. (CVE-2009-1379)
989 *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
990 [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
993 [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
995 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l [5 Nov 2009]
997 *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
998 problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
999 renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
1000 SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
1001 run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
1005 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k [25 Mar 2009]
1007 *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
1008 underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
1009 zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
1010 [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
1012 *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
1013 checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
1014 appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
1015 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
1017 *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
1018 prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
1019 a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
1022 *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it
1023 unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
1027 *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
1028 to handle some structures.
1031 *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
1033 [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
1035 *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
1038 *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
1041 *) Support NumericString type for name components.
1044 *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
1045 compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
1049 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j [07 Jan 2009]
1051 *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
1053 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
1055 *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
1058 *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
1059 multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
1060 obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
1061 [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
1063 *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
1064 [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
1066 *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
1067 JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
1070 *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
1071 s_client and s_server.
1074 *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
1075 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
1077 *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
1078 [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
1080 *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
1081 to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
1082 server's preference list will be accepted. (Note that the option
1083 applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
1084 just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
1087 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i [15 Sep 2008]
1089 *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
1090 ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
1093 *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
1094 (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
1097 *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
1098 double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
1099 addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
1100 doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
1102 So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
1103 in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
1105 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
1107 *) Various precautionary measures:
1109 - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
1111 - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
1112 (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
1113 to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
1115 - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
1116 outside the expected range.
1118 - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
1121 [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
1123 *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
1124 the load fails. Useful for distros.
1125 [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
1127 *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
1130 *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
1133 *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
1135 This work was sponsored by Logica.
1138 *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
1139 keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
1140 Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
1142 This work was sponsored by Logica.
1145 *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
1146 ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
1147 attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
1151 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h [28 May 2008]
1153 *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
1154 handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
1155 Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672)
1156 [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
1158 *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
1159 a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891)
1162 *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
1164 Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
1165 older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
1166 [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
1168 *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
1170 The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
1171 have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
1172 Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
1173 of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
1176 *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
1177 The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
1178 'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
1179 before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
1180 the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
1181 invalid read after the end of 'db').
1182 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
1184 *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
1186 Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
1187 procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
1188 While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
1189 x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
1190 32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
1192 To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
1193 option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
1195 As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
1196 anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
1197 backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
1198 namely BN_from_montgomery_word. (To enable this otherwise,
1199 e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
1201 [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
1203 *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
1204 TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
1205 values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
1206 sets may exist with different names.
1209 *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
1210 This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
1211 a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
1212 successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
1213 for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
1214 behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
1215 registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
1216 'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
1217 time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
1219 [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
1221 *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
1222 implemention in the following ways:
1224 Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
1227 Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
1228 only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
1229 ignored for embedded content.
1231 CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
1232 with the enable-cms configuration option.
1235 *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
1236 mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
1237 existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
1238 [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
1240 *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
1241 uncompresses any data passed through it.
1244 *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
1245 RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
1248 *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
1249 sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
1250 X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1251 data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
1252 from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
1253 once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
1257 *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
1258 to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
1259 [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1263 - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
1264 - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
1265 - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
1266 - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
1267 - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
1268 - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
1269 netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
1270 - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
1272 - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
1273 - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
1274 - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
1275 - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
1276 - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
1277 - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
1278 [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
1280 *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
1281 A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
1282 OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
1283 and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
1284 to s_client and s_server.
1287 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g [19 Oct 2007]
1289 *) Fix various bugs:
1290 + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
1291 + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
1292 + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
1293 + Fix ia64 assembler code
1294 [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
1296 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f [11 Oct 2007]
1298 *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
1299 OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
1300 RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
1301 Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
1302 pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
1303 server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
1304 not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
1305 This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
1308 *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
1309 (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
1310 [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
1313 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
1314 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
1315 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
1318 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
1319 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
1322 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
1323 protection in servers so again support should be possible
1324 with no application modification.
1326 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
1327 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
1329 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
1330 or server extensions to be examined.
1332 This work was sponsored by Google.
1335 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
1336 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
1337 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
1338 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
1339 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
1340 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
1341 server_name extension.
1343 New functions (subject to change):
1345 SSL_get_servername()
1346 SSL_get_servername_type()
1349 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
1351 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
1352 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
1353 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
1354 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
1355 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
1357 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
1359 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
1360 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
1361 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
1362 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
1363 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
1364 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
1367 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
1369 *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
1372 *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
1375 *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
1376 (which previously caused an internal error).
1379 *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
1382 *) AES IGE mode speedup.
1383 [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
1385 *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
1386 http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
1387 add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
1389 TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "SEED-SHA"
1390 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
1391 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
1392 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "ADH-SEED-SHA"
1394 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
1395 series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
1396 is configured with 'enable-seed'.
1397 [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
1399 *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
1400 single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
1401 information. For detailed background information, see
1402 http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
1403 J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
1404 and Necessary Software Countermeasures"). The core of the change
1405 are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
1406 BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
1407 respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
1408 conditional branches. These are automatically called by BN_div()
1409 and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
1410 of the input BIGNUMs. Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
1411 remove a conditional branch.
1413 BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
1414 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
1415 modular exponentiation. (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
1416 in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
1417 implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().) The old name
1418 remains as a deprecated alias.
1420 Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
1421 RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
1422 constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
1423 Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
1425 BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
1426 the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
1427 modulus. This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
1428 BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
1429 essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
1430 change this in the header file before 0.9.9. It allows
1431 RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
1432 enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
1434 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
1436 *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
1437 context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
1438 external cache for different purposes). Previously,
1439 out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
1440 set. This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
1441 with applications using a single external cache for quite
1442 different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
1443 restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
1444 in a different context.
1447 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
1448 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
1449 authentication-only ciphersuites.
1452 *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
1453 not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
1454 (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
1456 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e [23 Feb 2007]
1458 *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
1459 Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
1460 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
1461 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
1462 (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
1465 *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
1466 (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
1467 When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
1468 prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
1469 encoding. (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
1470 of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
1473 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
1474 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
1475 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
1476 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
1477 message has informed the client about his choice.)
1480 *) Add RFC 3779 support.
1481 [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
1483 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
1484 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
1485 Improve header file function name parsing.
1488 *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
1489 or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
1492 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d [28 Sep 2006]
1494 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
1495 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
1496 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
1498 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
1499 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
1501 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
1502 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
1504 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
1505 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
1506 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
1508 *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
1509 match only those. Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
1510 as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
1511 the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
1512 have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
1513 That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
1514 "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
1515 namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
1516 from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
1518 So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
1519 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
1520 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
1521 Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
1522 ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
1524 Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
1525 128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
1526 The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
1527 AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
1528 however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
1529 (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
1530 definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
1531 multiple values to extend the available space.
1535 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c [05 Sep 2006]
1537 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
1538 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
1540 *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
1543 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
1544 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
1545 undesirable limitations.
1546 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
1548 *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly. Now special
1549 treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
1550 cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
1551 However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
1552 non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
1553 support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
1554 to avoid potential handshake problems.
1557 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
1559 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
1560 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
1561 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
1563 The latter two were purportedly from
1564 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
1567 Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
1568 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
1569 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
1572 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
1573 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
1576 *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
1577 versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
1578 (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
1579 Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
1581 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
1582 series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
1583 is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
1586 *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
1587 bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
1588 necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
1589 positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
1590 code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
1591 now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
1594 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b [04 May 2006]
1596 *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
1597 cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
1600 *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
1601 [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
1603 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
1604 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
1605 TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
1606 branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
1609 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
1610 opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
1613 *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
1614 "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
1615 to conform with the standards mentioned here:
1616 http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
1617 Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
1618 --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
1619 of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
1623 *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
1624 sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
1625 handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
1626 non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
1629 *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
1630 under VC++ build system.
1633 *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
1634 Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
1637 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a [11 Oct 2005]
1639 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
1640 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
1641 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
1642 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
1643 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
1645 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
1646 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
1647 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
1649 *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
1652 *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
1653 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
1656 *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
1657 [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
1659 *) Add functions for well-known primes.
1662 *) Extended Windows CE support.
1663 [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
1665 *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
1666 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
1669 *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
1670 attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
1674 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8 [05 Jul 2005]
1676 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
1679 *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
1682 *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
1683 key into the same file any more.
1686 *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
1689 *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
1690 [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
1692 *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
1693 libraries. Use DES_crypt().
1696 *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
1697 involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
1698 both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
1699 ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
1700 this only applies when building 'shared'.
1701 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
1703 *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
1704 PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
1705 use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
1708 *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
1709 - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
1710 a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
1711 - add new function for parameter creation
1712 - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
1713 BN_BLINDING parameters
1714 - hide BN_BLINDING structure
1715 Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
1716 performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
1720 *) Add support for DTLS.
1721 [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
1723 *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
1724 to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
1727 *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
1728 ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
1731 *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
1732 the apps/openssl applications.
1735 *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
1736 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
1737 DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
1740 *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
1741 The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
1743 The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
1744 "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
1746 (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented. This is because IDEA
1747 is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
1748 fee for non-commercial use. As before, "no-idea" can be used to
1749 avoid this algorithm.)
1753 *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820). This work was
1754 sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
1755 EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
1758 *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
1759 as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
1762 *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
1763 section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
1764 a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
1767 =for comment openssl_section:XXX
1769 The blank line is mandatory.
1773 *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
1774 to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
1778 *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
1779 update associated structures and add various utility functions.
1781 Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
1782 standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
1783 to support policy checking and print out.
1786 *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
1787 Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
1788 as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
1789 [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
1791 *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
1794 *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
1795 [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
1797 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
1798 implementation contributed by IBM.
1799 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
1801 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
1802 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
1803 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
1804 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
1806 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
1807 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
1809 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
1810 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
1811 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
1812 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
1813 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
1814 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
1817 *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
1818 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
1819 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
1820 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
1821 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
1822 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
1823 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
1826 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
1829 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
1830 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
1831 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
1832 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
1833 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
1834 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
1835 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
1836 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
1839 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
1840 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
1841 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
1842 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
1845 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
1848 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
1851 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
1852 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
1853 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
1854 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
1855 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
1856 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
1857 BN_CTX's "bundling".
1860 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
1861 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
1864 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
1865 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
1866 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
1869 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
1870 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
1871 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
1875 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
1876 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
1879 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
1880 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
1881 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
1882 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
1885 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
1886 initialised value as BN_new().
1887 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
1889 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
1892 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
1893 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
1894 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
1895 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
1896 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
1897 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
1898 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
1899 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
1900 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
1901 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
1902 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
1903 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
1904 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
1905 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
1906 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
1908 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
1909 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
1910 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
1911 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
1914 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
1915 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
1916 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
1917 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
1918 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
1919 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
1920 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
1921 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
1922 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
1925 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
1926 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
1927 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
1928 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
1929 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
1930 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
1931 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
1934 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
1935 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
1936 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
1937 these have been updated also.
1940 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
1941 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
1942 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
1943 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
1944 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
1948 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
1949 structure of type "other".
1952 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
1953 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
1954 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
1955 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
1956 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
1957 situation in the script.
1958 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1960 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
1961 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
1962 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
1963 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
1964 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
1965 used as premaster secret.
1966 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1968 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
1969 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
1970 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1972 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
1973 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
1975 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
1976 control of the error stack.
1979 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
1982 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
1983 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
1984 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
1985 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
1988 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
1989 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
1990 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
1993 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
1994 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
1995 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
1999 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
2000 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
2001 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
2002 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
2005 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
2006 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
2007 the following flags are defined:
2009 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
2010 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
2011 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
2014 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
2015 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
2016 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
2017 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
2021 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
2022 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
2023 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
2024 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
2025 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
2028 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
2029 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
2030 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
2033 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
2034 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
2035 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
2036 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
2037 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
2038 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
2041 *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
2045 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
2048 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
2051 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
2054 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
2055 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
2056 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
2057 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
2058 default implementation more easily.
2061 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
2065 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
2066 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
2069 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
2070 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
2071 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
2072 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
2074 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
2075 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
2076 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
2077 SMIME_write_PKCS7().
2080 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
2081 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
2085 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
2086 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
2087 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
2088 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
2089 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
2090 scalar * generator).
2091 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
2093 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
2094 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
2095 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
2099 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
2100 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
2101 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
2102 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
2103 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
2104 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
2105 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
2106 linker additions, eg;
2107 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
2110 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
2111 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
2112 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
2115 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
2116 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
2117 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
2121 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
2122 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
2123 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
2124 also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
2127 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
2128 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
2129 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
2130 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
2131 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
2132 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
2133 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
2134 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
2135 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
2136 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
2138 Example for using the new callback interface:
2140 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
2144 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
2146 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
2147 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
2148 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
2149 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
2150 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
2151 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
2156 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
2157 available to TLS with the number defined in
2158 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
2161 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
2162 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
2164 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
2165 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
2166 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
2167 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
2169 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
2170 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
2172 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
2173 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
2177 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
2178 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
2181 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
2182 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
2183 and a macro that behave like
2184 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
2186 to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
2189 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
2190 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
2191 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
2193 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2195 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
2198 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
2199 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
2200 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
2201 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
2203 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
2204 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
2205 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
2206 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
2207 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
2208 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
2209 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
2210 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
2212 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
2213 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
2216 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
2217 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
2219 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
2220 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
2221 files while avoiding the low level API.
2223 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
2224 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
2225 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
2226 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
2228 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
2229 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
2230 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
2231 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
2232 instead of the low level API.
2235 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
2236 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
2237 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
2238 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
2239 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
2242 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
2243 down to the template encoder.
2246 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
2247 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
2250 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
2251 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
2252 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
2253 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2255 *) Add ECDH engine support.
2256 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2258 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
2259 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2261 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
2262 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
2265 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
2266 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
2267 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
2270 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
2271 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
2273 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2274 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2276 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
2277 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
2280 EC_GF2m_simple_method
2284 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
2285 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
2286 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
2287 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
2288 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
2289 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
2291 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
2292 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
2295 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
2296 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
2297 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
2298 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
2299 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
2300 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
2301 various internal method names.)
2303 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
2304 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
2306 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2307 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2309 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
2310 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
2312 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
2313 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
2314 methods are undefined.
2316 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2317 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2319 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
2320 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
2321 length of the modulus.
2323 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2324 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2326 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
2327 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
2329 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2330 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2332 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
2333 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
2334 used) in the following functions [macros]:
2337 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
2338 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
2339 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
2340 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
2342 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
2343 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
2344 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
2345 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
2347 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
2348 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
2350 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
2351 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
2352 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
2353 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
2354 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
2356 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
2357 This applies to the following functions:
2362 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
2363 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
2365 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
2366 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
2370 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
2375 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
2377 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
2378 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
2379 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
2380 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
2381 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
2383 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2384 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2386 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
2387 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
2388 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
2390 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
2391 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
2393 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
2394 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
2395 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
2396 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
2397 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2399 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
2401 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
2402 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
2403 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
2404 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
2405 These control ASN1 encoding details:
2406 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
2407 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
2408 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
2409 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
2410 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
2411 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
2412 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
2414 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
2417 EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
2418 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
2419 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
2420 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2422 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
2423 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
2424 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
2425 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2430 EC_POINT_point2hex()
2431 EC_POINT_hex2point()
2432 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
2433 EC_POINT_oct2point().
2434 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2436 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
2437 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
2438 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
2439 EC_GROUP_get_order()
2440 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
2441 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
2442 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
2443 adding different types of curves.
2444 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
2446 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
2447 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
2448 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
2451 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
2452 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
2454 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
2455 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
2456 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
2457 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2459 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
2461 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
2462 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
2464 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
2465 library. Most notably,
2466 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
2467 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
2468 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
2469 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
2470 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
2471 extracted before the specific public key;
2472 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
2473 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2475 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
2476 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
2478 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
2479 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
2480 EC_get_builtin_curves().
2481 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
2483 EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
2484 EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
2485 [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
2487 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
2488 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
2489 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
2490 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
2491 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
2492 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
2496 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m [23 Feb 2007]
2498 *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain
2500 [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
2502 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
2503 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
2504 authentication-only ciphersuites.
2507 *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
2508 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
2509 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
2512 *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
2515 *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
2516 modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
2519 *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
2520 run algorithm test programs.
2523 *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
2526 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
2527 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
2528 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
2529 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
2530 message has informed the client about his choice.)
2533 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
2534 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
2537 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l [28 Sep 2006]
2539 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
2540 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
2541 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2543 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
2544 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
2546 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
2547 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2549 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
2550 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
2551 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2553 *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
2554 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
2555 will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
2556 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
2557 "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
2558 SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite). This is a backport combining
2559 changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
2562 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k [05 Sep 2006]
2564 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
2565 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
2567 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
2568 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
2569 undesirable limitations.
2570 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
2572 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
2574 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
2575 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
2576 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
2578 The latter two were purportedly from
2579 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
2582 Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
2583 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
2584 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
2587 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
2588 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
2591 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j [04 May 2006]
2593 *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
2594 module in FIPS mode.
2597 *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
2600 *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make
2601 from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
2602 "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
2603 build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build.
2606 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i [14 Oct 2005]
2608 *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
2609 The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
2610 BEWARE! A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
2611 safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
2612 the difference induced by this change.
2615 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [11 Oct 2005]
2617 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2618 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
2619 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
2620 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
2621 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
2623 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
2624 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
2625 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
2627 *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
2628 mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
2631 *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
2632 the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent. (Otherwise,
2633 the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
2634 after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
2638 *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
2639 RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
2640 squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
2641 independent of the particular secret key. This will mitigate
2642 cache-timing and potential related attacks.
2644 BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
2645 and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
2646 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent. RSA, DSA, and DH
2647 will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
2648 RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
2649 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
2651 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
2653 *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
2654 SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
2655 Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
2656 (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
2657 message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
2660 *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
2664 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
2665 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
2666 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
2669 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
2670 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
2671 structures constant.
2674 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
2676 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
2679 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
2680 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
2681 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
2682 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
2683 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
2684 some needed definitions.
2687 *) Undo Cygwin change.
2690 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
2691 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
2692 they must be explicitely allowed in run-time. See
2693 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
2696 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
2698 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
2699 server and client random values. Previously
2700 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
2701 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
2703 This change has negligible security impact because:
2705 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
2708 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
2711 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
2712 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
2715 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
2718 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
2720 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
2723 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
2724 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
2725 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
2727 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
2730 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
2731 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
2734 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
2735 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
2736 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
2738 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
2741 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
2742 this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
2743 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
2747 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
2748 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
2749 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
2750 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
2752 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
2753 has chosen to ignore this fault)
2754 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
2755 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
2759 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
2761 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
2762 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
2763 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
2764 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
2765 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
2768 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
2771 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
2772 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
2774 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
2775 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
2776 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
2777 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
2778 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
2779 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
2780 rather than being initialized to 1.
2783 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
2785 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
2786 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
2787 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
2789 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
2791 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
2793 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
2794 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
2795 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
2796 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
2797 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
2798 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
2801 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
2802 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
2803 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
2804 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
2805 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
2809 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
2810 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
2811 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
2812 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
2813 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
2816 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
2817 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
2818 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
2822 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
2823 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
2825 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
2828 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
2830 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
2832 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
2833 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
2835 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
2837 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
2838 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
2842 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
2843 exiting on the first error in a request.
2846 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
2847 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
2851 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
2852 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
2853 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
2854 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
2856 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
2857 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
2860 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
2861 blocks during encryption.
2864 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
2865 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
2866 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
2867 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
2871 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
2872 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
2873 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
2874 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
2875 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
2879 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
2881 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
2882 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
2883 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
2884 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
2887 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
2888 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
2889 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
2890 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
2891 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
2893 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
2894 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
2895 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
2896 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
2897 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
2898 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
2899 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
2900 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
2901 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
2904 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
2905 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
2906 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
2907 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
2910 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
2911 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
2914 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
2916 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
2917 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
2918 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
2919 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
2920 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
2922 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
2923 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
2924 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
2926 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
2927 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
2928 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
2929 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
2930 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
2932 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
2933 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
2934 used by default when no-err is given.
2937 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
2938 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
2940 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
2941 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
2942 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
2943 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
2944 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
2946 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
2947 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
2948 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
2949 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
2951 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
2953 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
2955 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
2957 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
2958 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
2959 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
2960 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
2964 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
2965 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
2967 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
2968 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
2971 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
2972 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
2973 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
2974 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
2977 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
2978 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
2979 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
2980 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
2981 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
2982 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
2983 followup to PR #377.
2986 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
2987 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
2990 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
2991 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
2992 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
2993 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
2995 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
2997 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
3000 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
3001 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
3002 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
3003 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
3005 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
3009 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
3010 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
3014 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
3015 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
3016 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
3017 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
3018 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
3019 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
3021 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
3022 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
3023 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
3024 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
3025 have to be made anyway).
3028 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
3029 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
3030 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
3033 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
3034 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
3035 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
3038 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
3039 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
3040 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
3042 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
3043 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
3044 edit numbers of the version.
3045 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
3047 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
3048 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
3049 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
3051 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
3052 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3054 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
3055 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
3056 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3058 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
3059 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3061 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
3062 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3064 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
3065 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3067 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
3068 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3070 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
3072 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3074 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
3075 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
3076 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3078 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
3079 representations in a platform independent manner.
3080 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3082 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
3083 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
3084 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3086 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
3088 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3090 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
3091 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3093 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
3095 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3097 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
3098 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
3099 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3101 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
3103 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3105 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
3106 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3108 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
3109 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3111 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
3112 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3114 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
3115 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3117 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
3119 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3121 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
3122 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3124 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
3125 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3127 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
3128 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
3130 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3132 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
3133 the 0.9.6 release series:
3135 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
3136 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
3138 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3140 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
3143 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
3144 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
3146 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
3147 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
3149 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
3150 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
3151 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
3152 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
3154 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
3155 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
3156 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
3158 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
3159 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
3160 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
3161 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
3163 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
3164 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
3165 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
3168 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
3169 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
3170 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
3171 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
3172 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
3173 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
3174 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
3175 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
3178 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
3179 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
3180 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
3183 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
3184 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
3185 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
3186 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
3187 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
3189 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
3190 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
3192 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
3193 error in AES-CFB decryption.
3196 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
3197 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
3198 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
3199 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
3200 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
3201 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
3204 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
3205 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
3206 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
3209 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
3210 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
3213 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
3214 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
3215 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
3216 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
3217 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
3218 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
3219 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
3222 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
3223 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
3224 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
3225 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
3226 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
3227 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
3230 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
3231 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
3232 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
3233 declaration has been changed from
3236 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
3237 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
3238 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
3239 has been changed into
3240 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
3242 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
3243 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
3244 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
3246 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
3247 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
3249 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
3250 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
3251 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
3252 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
3253 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
3254 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
3255 always load it have also been added.
3258 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
3259 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
3260 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
3262 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
3264 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
3265 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
3266 because it couldn't be used for anything.
3268 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
3269 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
3270 command line option can be used to specify an
3274 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
3275 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
3278 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
3279 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
3280 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
3283 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
3284 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
3285 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
3286 to work with the new engine framework.
3287 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
3289 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
3290 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
3291 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
3292 to work with the new engine framework.
3295 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
3296 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
3297 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
3299 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
3300 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
3302 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
3303 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
3304 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
3305 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
3307 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
3309 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
3310 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
3312 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
3313 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
3315 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
3316 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
3317 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
3320 *) Add new functions
3322 ERR_peek_last_error_line
3323 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
3324 These are similar to
3327 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
3328 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
3329 still in the error queue.
3330 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
3332 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
3334 default_algorithms = ALL
3335 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
3338 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
3341 *) New experimental application configuration code.
3344 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
3345 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
3346 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
3347 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
3349 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
3350 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
3352 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
3353 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
3355 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
3356 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
3359 *) New functions/macros
3361 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
3362 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
3363 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
3364 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
3366 to request calling a callback function
3368 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
3369 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
3371 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
3372 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
3373 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
3374 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
3375 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
3376 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
3377 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
3378 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
3379 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
3380 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
3382 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
3383 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
3386 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
3387 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
3388 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
3389 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
3390 the configuration scripts.
3392 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
3393 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
3394 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
3396 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
3397 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
3399 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
3400 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
3401 when reusing an existing buffer.
3404 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
3405 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
3408 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
3409 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
3412 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
3413 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
3414 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
3415 has the same effect.
3416 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
3418 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
3419 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
3420 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
3421 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
3422 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
3423 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
3426 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
3427 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
3428 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
3429 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
3431 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
3432 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
3433 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
3434 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
3436 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
3437 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
3440 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
3441 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
3442 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
3443 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
3444 default), and then completely removed.
3447 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
3448 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
3449 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
3450 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
3451 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
3452 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
3453 particular extension is supported.
3456 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
3457 to retain compatibility with existing code.
3460 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
3461 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
3462 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
3463 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
3464 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
3465 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
3466 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
3467 requires the destination to be valid.
3469 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
3470 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
3473 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
3474 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
3475 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
3478 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
3479 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
3481 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
3482 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
3483 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
3484 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
3485 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
3486 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
3487 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
3488 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
3489 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
3490 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
3491 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
3492 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
3493 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
3494 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
3495 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
3496 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
3497 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
3498 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
3499 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
3503 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
3506 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
3507 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
3508 become part of libeay.num as well.
3511 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
3512 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
3513 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
3514 false once a handshake has been completed.
3515 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
3516 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
3517 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
3518 client has followed the request.)
3521 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
3522 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
3523 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
3524 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
3526 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
3527 more bits available for options that should not be part of
3528 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
3531 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
3534 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
3535 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
3536 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
3539 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
3540 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
3543 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
3544 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
3545 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
3546 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
3549 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
3550 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
3551 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
3552 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
3553 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
3554 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
3557 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
3558 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
3559 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
3560 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
3561 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
3562 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
3563 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
3564 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
3567 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
3568 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
3571 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
3574 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
3575 md_data void pointer.
3578 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
3579 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
3580 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
3581 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
3582 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
3583 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
3586 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
3587 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
3588 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
3589 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
3590 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
3591 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
3592 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
3593 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
3594 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
3595 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
3596 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
3597 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
3598 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
3599 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
3600 rather than letting it slide.
3602 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
3603 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
3604 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
3607 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
3608 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
3609 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
3610 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
3611 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
3612 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
3613 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
3614 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
3615 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
3618 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
3619 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
3620 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
3621 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
3622 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
3624 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
3627 *) Add EVP test program.
3630 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
3633 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
3634 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
3635 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
3636 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
3637 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
3640 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
3641 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
3642 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
3643 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
3644 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
3645 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
3646 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
3648 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
3649 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
3650 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
3655 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
3656 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
3657 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
3658 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
3659 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
3663 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
3664 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
3665 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
3666 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
3669 des_key_schedule ks;
3671 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
3672 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
3674 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
3677 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
3678 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
3679 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
3680 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
3681 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
3682 functions prevents this.
3685 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
3688 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
3689 correct _ecb suffix.
3692 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
3693 revocation information is handled using the text based index
3694 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
3695 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
3696 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
3699 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
3702 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
3703 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
3704 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
3705 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
3707 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
3708 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
3710 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
3711 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
3712 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
3713 via Richard Levitte]
3715 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
3716 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
3717 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
3718 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
3721 *) Speed up EVP routines.
3724 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
3725 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
3726 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
3727 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
3729 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
3730 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
3731 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
3734 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
3736 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
3739 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
3740 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
3742 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
3743 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
3744 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
3745 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
3746 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
3747 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
3750 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
3751 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
3754 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
3755 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
3756 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
3757 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
3759 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
3760 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
3761 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
3762 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
3763 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
3764 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
3768 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
3769 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
3770 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
3771 and interrupts/cancellations.
3774 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
3775 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
3778 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
3779 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
3780 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
3782 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
3783 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
3787 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
3788 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
3789 than this minimum value is recommended.
3792 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
3793 that are easily reachable.
3796 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
3797 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
3799 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
3801 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
3802 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
3803 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
3804 needed for static libraries under Win32.
3807 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
3808 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
3809 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
3812 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
3813 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
3814 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
3815 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
3816 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
3817 internally such as S/MIME.
3819 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
3820 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
3821 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
3823 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
3827 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
3828 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
3829 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
3830 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
3832 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
3834 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
3836 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
3837 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
3838 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
3842 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
3843 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
3844 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
3845 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
3846 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
3847 a window system and the like.
3850 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
3851 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
3854 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
3855 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
3856 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
3857 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
3858 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
3859 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
3860 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
3861 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
3862 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
3866 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
3867 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
3871 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
3872 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
3873 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
3874 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
3875 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
3876 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
3877 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
3878 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
3881 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
3882 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
3883 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
3884 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
3885 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
3886 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
3887 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
3888 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
3889 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
3890 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
3891 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
3892 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
3893 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
3894 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
3895 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
3896 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
3897 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
3900 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
3901 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
3902 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
3903 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
3904 internal engine_int.h header.
3907 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
3908 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
3909 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
3910 modify their own ones).
3913 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
3914 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
3915 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
3916 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
3917 later on via ctrl() commands.
3918 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
3919 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
3920 structural references.
3921 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
3922 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
3923 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
3924 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
3925 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
3926 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
3927 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
3928 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
3929 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
3930 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
3931 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
3932 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
3935 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
3936 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
3937 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
3938 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
3939 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
3940 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
3941 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
3942 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
3945 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
3946 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
3949 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
3950 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
3953 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
3954 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
3955 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
3956 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
3957 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
3958 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
3959 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
3962 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
3963 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
3964 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
3965 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
3966 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
3968 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
3969 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
3973 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
3975 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
3976 operations and provides various method functions that can also
3977 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
3979 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
3980 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
3982 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
3983 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
3984 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
3986 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
3987 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
3989 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
3990 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
3992 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
3994 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
3995 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
3996 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
3999 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
4000 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
4003 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
4004 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
4005 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
4006 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
4007 is 40 of more characters long.
4010 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
4011 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
4015 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
4016 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
4019 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
4020 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
4024 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
4026 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
4027 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
4030 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
4032 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
4033 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
4034 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
4036 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
4037 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
4039 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
4042 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
4046 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
4047 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
4048 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
4049 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
4051 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
4053 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
4054 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
4056 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
4057 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
4058 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
4059 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
4060 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
4061 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
4063 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
4064 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
4066 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
4067 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
4069 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
4070 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
4072 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
4073 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
4074 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
4075 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
4077 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
4078 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
4080 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
4081 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
4083 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
4084 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
4085 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
4086 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
4087 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
4090 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
4091 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
4092 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
4093 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
4096 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
4097 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
4098 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
4102 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
4103 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
4104 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
4105 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
4106 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
4107 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
4108 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
4109 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
4113 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
4114 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
4117 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
4118 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
4119 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
4120 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
4123 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
4124 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
4125 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
4126 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
4127 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
4128 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
4129 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
4130 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
4131 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
4132 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
4135 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
4136 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
4137 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
4138 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
4139 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
4140 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
4141 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
4142 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
4144 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
4145 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
4146 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
4147 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
4150 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
4151 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
4152 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
4153 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
4155 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
4156 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
4157 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
4158 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
4159 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
4163 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
4164 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
4165 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
4166 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
4170 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
4171 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
4172 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
4175 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
4176 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
4177 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
4178 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
4179 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
4182 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
4185 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
4186 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
4187 option to ocsp utility.
4190 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
4191 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
4192 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
4193 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
4194 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
4195 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
4196 the request is nonce-less.
4199 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
4200 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
4201 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
4204 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
4205 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
4206 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
4209 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
4210 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
4211 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
4212 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
4213 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
4216 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
4217 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
4221 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
4222 additional certificates supplied.
4225 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
4226 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
4230 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
4231 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
4234 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
4235 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
4236 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
4237 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
4238 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
4239 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
4240 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
4241 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
4242 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
4244 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
4245 request to response.
4248 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
4249 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
4250 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
4251 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
4252 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
4253 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
4254 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
4255 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
4256 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
4257 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
4258 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
4261 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
4262 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
4263 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
4264 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
4267 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
4268 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
4270 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
4271 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
4272 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
4275 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
4276 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
4277 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
4278 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
4279 <support@securenetterm.com>]
4281 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
4282 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
4283 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
4286 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
4287 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
4288 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
4289 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
4290 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
4291 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
4292 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
4293 <support@securenetterm.com>]
4295 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
4296 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
4297 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
4298 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
4299 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
4300 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
4303 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
4304 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
4305 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
4306 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
4307 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
4308 printout format cleaned up.
4311 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
4312 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
4313 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
4314 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
4315 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
4316 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
4317 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
4318 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
4321 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
4322 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
4323 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
4324 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
4325 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
4326 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
4327 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
4328 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
4331 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
4332 extensions from a separate configuration file.
4333 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
4334 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
4336 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
4338 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
4339 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
4340 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
4341 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
4344 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
4345 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
4346 the given serial number (according to the index file).
4347 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
4349 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
4351 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
4352 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
4353 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
4354 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
4356 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
4357 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
4359 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
4360 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
4361 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
4364 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
4365 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
4366 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
4369 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
4370 file name and line number information in additional arguments
4371 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
4372 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
4373 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
4374 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
4375 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
4376 functions are provided:
4378 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
4379 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
4380 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
4381 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
4383 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
4384 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
4385 extended allocation function is enabled.
4386 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
4387 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
4388 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
4390 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
4391 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
4392 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
4393 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
4394 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
4397 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
4398 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
4399 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
4401 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
4402 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
4403 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
4406 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
4407 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
4408 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
4409 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
4410 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
4411 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
4412 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
4413 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
4414 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
4417 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
4418 provide utility functions which an application needing
4419 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
4420 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
4421 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
4423 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
4424 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
4425 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
4426 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
4427 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
4428 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
4429 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
4430 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
4431 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
4433 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
4434 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
4435 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
4436 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
4439 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
4440 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
4441 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
4442 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
4443 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
4444 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
4445 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
4446 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
4447 will be added elsewhere.
4450 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
4451 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
4452 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
4453 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
4456 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
4457 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
4458 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
4459 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
4460 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
4461 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
4462 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
4463 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
4464 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
4465 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
4466 to produce the required SET OF.
4469 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
4470 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
4471 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
4474 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
4475 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
4476 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
4477 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
4478 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
4479 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
4482 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
4483 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
4484 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
4487 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
4488 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
4489 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
4492 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
4493 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
4494 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
4495 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
4496 code will still work when these eventually go away.
4499 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
4500 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
4503 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
4504 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
4505 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
4506 certifcates and CRLs.
4509 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
4510 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
4511 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
4514 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
4515 entries for variables.
4518 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
4519 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
4520 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
4521 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
4524 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
4525 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
4526 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
4527 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
4528 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
4529 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
4532 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
4533 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
4535 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
4536 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
4537 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
4540 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
4544 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
4545 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
4546 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
4547 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
4548 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
4549 order did not reflect the encoded order.
4552 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
4555 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
4556 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
4557 for now but they will eventually go away.
4560 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
4561 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
4562 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
4563 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
4564 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
4565 has also been converted to the new form.
4568 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
4569 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
4570 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
4571 for negative moduli.
4574 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
4575 of not touching the result's sign bit.
4578 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
4582 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
4583 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
4584 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
4585 type-specific callbacks.
4588 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
4590 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
4591 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
4593 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
4594 in sections depending on the subject.
4597 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
4601 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
4602 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
4603 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
4604 be handled deterministically).
4605 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
4607 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
4608 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
4609 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
4612 *) New function BN_kronecker.
4615 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
4616 positive unless both parameters are zero.
4617 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
4618 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
4619 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
4622 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
4623 sign of the number in question.
4625 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
4627 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
4628 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
4629 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
4630 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
4631 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
4634 *) New function BN_swap.
4637 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
4638 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
4639 results on negative inputs.
4642 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
4643 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
4644 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
4647 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
4648 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
4649 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
4650 and add new functions:
4659 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
4663 These functions always generate non-negative results.
4665 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
4666 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
4668 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
4669 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
4670 be reduced modulo m.
4671 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
4674 The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
4675 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
4676 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
4678 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
4679 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
4680 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
4681 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
4682 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
4683 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
4688 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
4689 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
4690 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
4691 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
4692 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
4694 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
4695 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
4696 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
4700 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
4703 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
4704 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
4707 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
4708 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
4709 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
4710 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
4714 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
4717 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
4720 *) Add the following functions:
4722 ENGINE_load_cswift()
4724 ENGINE_load_atalla()
4726 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
4728 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
4729 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
4730 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
4731 libraries unless it's really needed.
4733 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
4734 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
4735 declarations (they differed!).
4738 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
4741 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
4744 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
4747 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
4748 identity, and test if they are actually available.
4751 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
4752 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
4753 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
4755 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
4756 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
4759 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
4762 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
4765 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
4768 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
4769 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
4770 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
4772 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
4773 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
4774 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
4775 different shared library filenames on each system.
4778 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
4781 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
4782 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
4783 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
4785 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
4788 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
4789 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
4790 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
4791 binary backward compatibility.
4792 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
4793 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
4794 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
4798 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
4799 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
4800 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
4801 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
4805 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
4808 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
4809 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
4810 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
4811 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
4815 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
4818 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
4820 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
4821 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
4822 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
4824 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
4826 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
4828 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
4829 certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
4832 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
4834 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
4836 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
4837 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
4839 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
4840 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
4844 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
4845 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
4849 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
4850 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
4851 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
4852 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
4854 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
4855 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
4858 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
4860 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
4861 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
4862 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
4863 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
4866 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
4867 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
4868 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
4869 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
4870 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4872 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
4873 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
4874 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
4875 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
4876 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
4877 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
4878 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
4879 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
4880 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
4883 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
4885 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
4886 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
4887 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
4888 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
4889 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
4891 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
4892 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
4893 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
4895 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
4897 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
4898 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
4899 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
4900 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
4901 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
4902 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
4905 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
4906 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
4907 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
4908 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
4909 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
4912 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
4913 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
4914 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
4916 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
4917 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
4918 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
4922 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
4923 being properly terminated.
4926 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
4927 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
4928 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
4929 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
4931 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
4932 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
4933 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
4934 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
4935 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
4936 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
4937 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
4939 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
4941 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
4942 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
4945 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
4946 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
4947 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
4948 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
4949 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
4950 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
4951 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
4952 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
4954 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
4955 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
4956 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
4957 (see [openssl.org #212]).
4958 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
4960 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
4961 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
4964 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
4966 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
4967 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
4968 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
4970 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
4972 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
4973 and get fix the header length calculation.
4974 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
4975 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
4978 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
4979 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
4980 assertions could call abort()).
4981 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
4983 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
4985 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
4986 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
4987 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
4989 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
4991 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
4992 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
4993 by the selection routines (PR #130).
4996 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
5000 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
5001 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
5002 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
5004 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
5005 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
5006 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
5007 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
5008 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
5012 *) Changes in security patch:
5014 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
5015 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
5016 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
5019 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
5020 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
5021 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
5022 supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
5023 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
5025 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
5027 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5029 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
5030 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
5031 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
5033 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
5034 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
5035 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5037 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
5038 supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
5039 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5041 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
5043 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
5044 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
5045 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
5047 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
5048 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
5050 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
5051 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
5052 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
5053 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
5054 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
5055 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
5058 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
5059 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
5060 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
5061 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
5064 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
5067 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
5068 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
5069 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
5070 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
5071 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
5072 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
5074 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
5075 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
5076 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
5077 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
5078 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
5081 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
5082 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
5083 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
5084 BN_generate_prime().)
5086 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
5087 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
5088 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
5092 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
5093 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
5096 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
5097 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
5098 when using non-blocking I/O.
5099 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
5101 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
5102 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
5104 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
5105 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
5108 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
5109 configuration for the versions before that.
5110 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
5112 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
5113 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
5114 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
5115 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
5118 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
5119 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
5120 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
5123 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
5127 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
5128 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
5129 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
5131 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
5132 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
5134 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
5135 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
5136 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
5137 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
5138 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
5139 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
5140 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
5143 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
5144 using a local variable.
5145 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
5147 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
5148 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
5149 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
5151 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
5154 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
5155 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
5157 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
5158 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
5159 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
5161 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
5163 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
5164 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
5165 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
5166 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
5169 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
5173 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
5174 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
5175 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
5176 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
5177 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
5179 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
5180 returns early because it has nothing to do.
5181 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5183 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5184 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
5185 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5187 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5188 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
5189 (Use engine 'keyclient')
5190 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
5192 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
5193 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
5194 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
5196 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
5198 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5199 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
5201 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
5203 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5204 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
5205 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
5206 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
5208 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5209 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
5210 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
5211 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
5213 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
5214 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
5216 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
5217 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
5218 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
5221 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
5222 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
5223 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
5225 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
5227 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
5228 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
5229 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
5230 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
5231 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
5232 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
5233 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
5236 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
5237 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
5238 one of the SSL handshake functions.
5239 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
5241 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
5242 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
5243 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
5244 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
5245 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
5246 the client will at least see that alert.
5249 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
5253 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
5254 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
5255 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5257 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
5258 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
5259 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
5260 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
5263 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
5264 before just sending a HelloRequest.
5265 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
5267 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
5268 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
5269 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
5270 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
5271 may leak via logfiles.)
5273 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
5274 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
5275 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
5276 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
5280 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
5281 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
5284 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
5285 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
5286 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
5287 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
5288 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
5291 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
5292 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
5294 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
5295 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
5296 followed by modular reduction.
5297 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
5299 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
5300 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
5303 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
5304 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
5305 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
5306 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
5309 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
5312 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
5313 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
5316 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
5317 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
5318 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
5319 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
5320 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
5321 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
5323 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
5325 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
5326 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
5327 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
5328 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
5329 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
5331 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
5334 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
5335 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
5336 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
5337 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
5338 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
5339 to allow the necessary settings.
5342 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
5343 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
5344 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
5345 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
5348 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
5349 dh->length and always used
5351 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
5353 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
5354 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
5355 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
5356 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
5357 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
5362 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
5364 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
5370 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
5371 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
5372 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
5373 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
5375 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
5376 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
5377 always reject numbers >= n.
5380 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
5381 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
5382 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
5383 variable) is not atomic.
5386 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
5387 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
5388 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
5389 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
5391 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
5392 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
5394 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
5396 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
5398 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
5401 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
5403 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
5404 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
5405 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
5406 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
5407 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
5408 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
5409 to traverse all of 'state'.
5411 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
5412 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
5413 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
5415 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
5416 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
5418 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
5419 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
5420 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
5421 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
5422 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
5423 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
5424 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
5425 further strengthens the PRNG.
5428 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
5431 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
5432 an error message in this case.
5435 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
5438 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
5439 positive and less than q.
5442 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
5443 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
5445 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
5447 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
5448 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
5452 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
5454 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
5455 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
5456 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
5457 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
5458 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
5459 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
5460 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
5463 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
5464 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
5465 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
5466 detect the supposedly ignored error.
5468 Both problems are now fixed.
5471 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
5472 (previously it was 1024).
5475 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
5476 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
5479 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
5482 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
5483 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
5484 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
5487 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
5488 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
5489 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
5490 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
5491 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
5492 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
5493 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
5494 environment variables.
5496 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
5497 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
5498 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
5501 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
5502 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
5503 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
5504 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
5505 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
5506 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
5509 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
5513 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
5515 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
5516 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
5518 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
5519 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
5520 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
5521 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
5525 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
5526 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
5527 amount of data available.
5528 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
5529 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5531 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
5532 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
5533 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
5534 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
5537 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
5538 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
5542 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
5543 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
5544 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
5545 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
5548 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
5551 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
5554 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
5555 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
5557 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5559 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
5560 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
5561 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
5562 (but broken) behaviour.
5565 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
5567 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
5569 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
5570 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
5573 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
5577 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
5578 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
5580 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
5583 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
5584 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
5585 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
5587 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
5588 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
5589 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
5592 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
5593 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
5596 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
5597 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
5599 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
5601 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
5603 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
5604 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
5605 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
5606 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
5609 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
5612 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
5613 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
5614 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
5616 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
5619 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5621 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
5622 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
5623 but the code is actually correct.
5626 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
5627 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
5628 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
5629 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
5630 and leaves the highest bit random.
5631 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
5633 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
5634 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
5635 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
5636 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
5637 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
5638 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
5639 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
5642 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
5645 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
5646 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
5649 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
5650 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
5651 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
5652 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
5656 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
5657 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
5658 and break the signature.
5660 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5662 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
5666 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
5667 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
5668 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
5669 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
5670 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
5673 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
5674 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
5676 *) ./config script fixes.
5677 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
5679 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
5682 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
5683 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
5684 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
5685 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
5686 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
5688 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
5689 call failed, free the DSA structure.
5692 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
5693 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
5696 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
5697 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
5698 when writing a 32767 byte record.
5699 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
5701 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
5702 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
5704 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
5705 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
5706 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
5707 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
5708 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
5710 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
5713 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
5716 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
5719 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
5722 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
5723 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
5726 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
5727 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
5728 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
5729 result of the server certificate verification.)
5732 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
5733 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
5734 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
5738 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
5739 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
5740 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
5741 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
5742 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
5743 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
5744 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
5745 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
5748 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
5749 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
5750 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
5751 happening the other way round.
5754 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
5755 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
5758 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
5759 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
5760 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
5761 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
5764 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
5765 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
5767 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
5769 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
5770 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
5771 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
5774 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
5776 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
5778 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
5782 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
5784 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
5785 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
5786 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
5787 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
5788 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
5790 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
5791 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
5795 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
5798 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
5800 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
5801 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
5802 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
5803 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
5804 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
5805 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
5806 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
5807 by the Finished messages.
5810 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
5811 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
5813 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
5814 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
5815 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
5816 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
5817 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
5821 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
5822 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
5823 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
5824 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
5825 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
5826 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
5827 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
5828 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
5829 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
5833 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
5834 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
5835 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
5836 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
5838 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
5839 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
5840 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
5841 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
5842 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
5845 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
5846 been tested well enough.
5849 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
5850 it can return incorrect results.
5851 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
5852 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
5855 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
5856 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
5857 include zero length content when signing messages.
5860 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
5861 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
5864 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
5867 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
5871 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
5872 packages. The default package contains applications, application
5873 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
5874 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
5875 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
5876 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
5879 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
5880 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
5882 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
5883 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
5885 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
5886 random number < q in the DSA library.
5889 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
5890 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
5891 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
5892 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
5893 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
5894 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
5895 just makes things more complicated.)
5898 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
5902 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
5903 work better on such systems.
5904 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5906 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
5907 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
5908 keyid to the certificates aux info.
5911 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
5912 if there was more than one signature.
5913 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
5915 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
5916 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
5917 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
5918 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
5921 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
5922 rather than always using the current time.
5925 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
5926 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
5927 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
5928 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
5929 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
5930 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
5932 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
5933 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
5935 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
5937 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
5938 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
5939 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
5940 the same hash value.
5942 As a result various functions (which were all internal
5943 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
5944 structure. This will break anything that messed round
5945 with X509_STORE internally.
5947 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
5948 exact match, rather than just subject name.
5950 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
5951 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
5952 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
5953 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
5954 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
5955 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
5956 entirely (maybe later...).
5958 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
5960 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
5961 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
5962 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
5963 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
5964 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
5965 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
5966 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
5967 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
5969 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
5970 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
5972 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
5973 to customise the verify behaviour.
5976 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
5977 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
5980 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
5981 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
5982 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
5983 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
5984 request is improperly encoded.
5987 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
5988 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
5991 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
5992 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
5994 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
5995 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
5999 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
6000 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
6001 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
6004 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
6005 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
6006 BIO/fp routines also added.
6009 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
6010 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
6012 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
6013 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
6014 demos/state_machine.
6017 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
6018 generation and verification.
6021 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
6022 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
6023 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
6024 encode and decode it manually.
6027 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
6029 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
6031 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
6032 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
6033 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
6034 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
6036 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
6037 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
6038 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
6039 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
6040 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
6043 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
6046 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
6047 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
6048 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
6050 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
6051 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
6052 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
6053 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
6054 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
6055 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
6056 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
6057 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
6059 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
6060 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
6062 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
6064 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
6065 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
6066 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
6070 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
6071 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
6072 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
6073 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
6077 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
6079 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
6082 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
6083 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
6084 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
6085 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
6086 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
6087 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
6088 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
6089 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
6090 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
6091 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
6092 short or long names are found.
6095 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
6096 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
6098 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
6099 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
6100 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
6101 version rollback attacks was not effective.
6103 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
6104 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
6105 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
6106 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
6109 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
6110 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
6111 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
6114 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
6115 these print out strings and name structures based on various
6116 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
6117 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
6118 to allow the various flags to be set.
6121 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
6122 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
6123 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
6124 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
6125 dates to be checked.
6128 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
6129 negative public key encodings) on by default,
6130 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
6133 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
6134 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
6135 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
6138 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
6139 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
6142 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
6143 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
6144 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
6145 are always statically linked for now, but there are
6146 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
6147 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
6150 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
6151 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
6155 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
6159 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
6160 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
6161 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
6162 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
6163 form signing output easier to verify.
6166 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
6169 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
6170 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
6171 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
6172 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
6173 are needed because all other string types have virtually
6174 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
6175 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
6176 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
6177 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
6178 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
6181 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
6183 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
6184 the syntax given in objects.README.
6185 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
6187 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
6190 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
6191 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
6192 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
6193 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
6194 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
6195 consistent name changes.
6198 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
6201 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
6202 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
6203 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
6204 environment variable, or the default random state file.
6207 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
6208 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
6209 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
6213 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
6214 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
6215 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
6216 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
6219 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
6220 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
6221 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
6222 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
6223 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
6224 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
6225 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
6226 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
6227 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
6228 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
6229 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
6232 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
6233 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
6234 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
6235 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used insted. Added some
6236 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
6237 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
6238 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
6239 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
6240 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
6241 algorithm to openssl-dev.
6244 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
6245 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
6246 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
6247 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
6249 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
6250 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
6251 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
6252 omit any duplicate addresses.
6255 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
6256 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
6259 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
6260 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
6261 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
6262 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
6263 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
6266 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
6268 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
6269 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
6270 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
6271 Free => OPENSSL_free
6274 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
6275 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
6278 *) CygWin32 support.
6279 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
6281 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
6282 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
6283 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
6284 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
6285 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
6289 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
6290 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
6291 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
6292 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
6293 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
6294 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
6295 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
6298 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
6299 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
6300 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
6301 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
6302 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
6303 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
6304 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
6305 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
6306 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
6307 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
6308 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
6311 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
6312 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
6313 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
6314 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
6315 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
6317 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
6318 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
6319 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
6320 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
6321 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
6323 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
6326 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
6327 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
6328 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
6329 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
6331 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
6333 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
6336 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
6337 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
6338 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
6341 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
6342 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
6343 any installed hardware versions can.
6346 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
6347 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
6348 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
6352 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
6353 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
6354 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
6355 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
6356 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
6358 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
6359 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
6362 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
6363 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
6366 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
6367 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
6368 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
6372 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
6375 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
6376 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
6377 but no ssl client purpose.
6378 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
6380 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
6381 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
6382 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
6383 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
6384 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
6385 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
6386 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
6387 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
6388 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
6389 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
6390 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
6393 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
6394 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
6395 be obtained from the error queue.
6398 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
6399 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
6400 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
6401 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
6404 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
6407 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
6408 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
6409 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
6410 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
6411 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
6414 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
6415 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
6416 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
6417 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
6418 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
6421 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
6422 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
6423 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
6425 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
6427 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
6428 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
6429 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
6430 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
6431 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
6432 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
6433 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
6434 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
6435 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
6436 or "the configuration storage API"...
6438 The new configuration file reading functions are:
6440 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
6441 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
6443 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
6445 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
6447 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
6448 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
6449 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
6450 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
6451 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
6452 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
6453 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
6455 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
6456 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
6459 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
6460 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
6461 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
6462 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
6465 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
6466 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
6467 them in a portable way.
6468 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
6470 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
6472 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
6474 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
6475 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
6477 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
6478 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
6479 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
6482 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
6483 was larger than the MD block size.
6484 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
6486 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
6487 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
6488 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
6489 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
6493 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
6494 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
6495 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
6497 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
6499 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
6501 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
6502 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
6503 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
6504 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
6505 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
6506 Additional arguments are always ignored.
6508 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
6509 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
6511 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
6512 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
6515 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
6518 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
6519 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
6521 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
6522 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
6523 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
6524 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
6527 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
6528 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
6529 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
6530 does not suppress any output.
6533 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
6534 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
6535 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
6536 with all the associated security issues.
6538 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
6539 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
6540 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
6541 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
6542 use the value in the default purpose.
6545 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
6546 and fix a memory leak.
6549 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
6550 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
6551 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
6552 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
6555 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
6556 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
6557 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
6558 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
6561 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
6562 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
6563 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
6566 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
6567 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
6570 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
6571 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
6575 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
6576 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
6579 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
6580 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
6581 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
6584 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
6585 number generation fails.
6588 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
6591 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
6592 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
6594 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
6597 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
6598 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
6600 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
6601 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
6603 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
6605 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
6606 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
6609 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
6610 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
6612 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
6613 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
6616 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
6617 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
6618 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
6619 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
6620 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
6621 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
6623 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
6624 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
6625 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
6629 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
6630 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
6631 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
6632 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
6633 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
6634 counter, some don't.)
6635 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
6636 counters or duplicate objects.
6639 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
6640 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
6643 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
6644 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
6645 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
6647 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
6648 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
6649 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
6653 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
6654 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
6657 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
6658 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
6659 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
6663 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
6664 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
6665 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
6668 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
6669 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
6670 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
6671 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
6672 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
6673 should work without changes.
6676 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
6677 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
6678 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
6679 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
6680 must be defined. E.g.,
6681 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
6682 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
6683 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
6684 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
6686 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
6690 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
6691 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
6692 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
6695 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
6696 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
6697 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
6698 request header lines. Some software needs this.
6701 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
6702 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
6703 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
6704 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
6705 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
6706 is prompted for as usual.
6709 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
6710 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
6711 autodetect the card and use it if present.
6712 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
6714 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
6715 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
6716 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
6717 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
6720 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
6723 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
6727 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
6730 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
6733 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
6737 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
6740 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
6743 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
6744 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
6747 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
6748 options to produce them.
6751 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
6752 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
6755 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
6759 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
6760 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
6761 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
6762 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
6763 link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
6764 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
6765 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
6768 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
6771 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
6772 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
6773 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
6776 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
6777 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
6779 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
6780 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
6783 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
6784 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
6785 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
6789 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
6790 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
6792 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
6793 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
6794 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
6795 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
6796 generation becomes much faster.
6798 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
6799 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
6800 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
6801 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
6802 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
6803 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
6804 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
6805 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
6806 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
6807 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
6810 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
6811 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
6812 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
6813 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
6814 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
6815 trial division stage.
6818 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
6822 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
6825 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
6828 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
6829 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
6830 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
6834 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
6835 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
6836 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
6839 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
6840 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
6841 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
6842 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
6844 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
6845 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
6848 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
6851 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
6852 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
6853 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
6854 Rabin-Miller iterations.
6857 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
6858 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
6859 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
6862 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
6863 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
6864 (instead of parameters) in future.
6867 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
6868 when a new cipher list is set.
6871 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
6872 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
6875 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
6876 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
6877 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
6879 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
6880 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
6881 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
6882 an error is flagged.
6884 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
6885 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
6886 the readability was also increased :-)
6887 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
6889 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
6890 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
6891 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
6892 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
6896 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
6897 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
6900 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
6901 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
6902 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
6903 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
6906 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
6907 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
6908 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
6909 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
6910 because they handle more complex structures.)
6913 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
6914 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
6915 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
6916 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
6918 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
6919 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
6920 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
6921 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
6922 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
6923 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
6924 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
6927 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
6928 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
6929 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
6930 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
6931 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
6934 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
6937 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
6938 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
6939 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
6940 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
6941 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
6944 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
6948 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
6949 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
6950 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
6951 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
6954 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
6957 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
6958 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
6959 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
6960 international characters are used.
6962 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
6963 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
6964 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
6968 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
6969 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
6970 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
6973 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
6974 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
6975 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
6976 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
6977 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
6978 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
6980 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
6981 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
6982 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
6983 be handled by the string table functions.
6985 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
6986 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
6987 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
6988 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
6989 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
6993 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
6994 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
6995 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
6996 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
6997 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
6999 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
7000 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
7001 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
7002 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
7005 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
7006 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
7007 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
7008 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
7009 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
7013 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
7014 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
7015 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
7016 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
7017 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
7018 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
7019 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
7020 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
7022 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
7023 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
7024 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
7027 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
7028 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
7029 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
7030 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
7031 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
7032 support to pkcs8 application.
7035 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
7036 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
7037 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
7038 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
7039 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
7040 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
7043 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
7044 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
7045 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
7046 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
7047 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
7051 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
7052 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
7053 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
7054 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
7058 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
7059 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
7060 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
7061 and any application specific purposes.
7063 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
7064 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
7065 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
7066 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
7067 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
7068 if the certificate is self signed.
7071 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
7072 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
7075 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
7076 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
7077 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
7078 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
7081 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
7082 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
7083 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
7084 Update documentation.
7087 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
7088 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
7089 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
7090 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
7091 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
7094 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
7096 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
7098 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
7099 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
7100 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
7101 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
7102 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
7103 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
7104 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
7105 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
7106 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
7107 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
7109 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
7111 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
7112 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
7113 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
7114 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
7115 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
7117 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
7118 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
7119 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
7120 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
7121 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
7122 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
7123 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
7124 request additional information:
7125 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
7126 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
7128 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
7129 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
7130 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
7133 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
7134 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
7137 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
7140 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
7141 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
7143 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
7144 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
7145 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
7149 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
7150 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
7151 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
7153 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
7154 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
7155 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
7156 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
7157 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
7158 included in OpenSSL.
7161 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
7162 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
7163 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
7164 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
7165 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
7166 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
7169 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
7173 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
7174 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
7175 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
7176 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
7177 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
7181 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
7185 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
7186 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
7187 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
7188 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
7189 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
7190 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
7191 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
7192 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
7193 be maintained manually.
7195 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
7196 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
7197 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
7198 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
7199 work because people forget to call this function]
7200 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
7201 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
7202 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
7205 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
7206 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
7207 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
7208 should be discouraged from doing it.
7211 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
7212 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
7213 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
7214 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
7215 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
7216 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
7219 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
7220 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
7221 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
7223 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
7224 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
7225 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
7227 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
7228 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
7229 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
7230 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
7231 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
7232 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
7234 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
7235 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
7236 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
7238 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
7239 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
7242 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
7243 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
7244 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
7245 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
7248 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
7251 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
7252 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
7253 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
7254 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
7255 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
7256 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
7257 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
7258 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
7259 keys so we should be OK.
7261 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
7262 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
7263 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
7264 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
7265 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
7266 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
7267 stay in the name of compatibility.
7269 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
7270 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
7271 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
7273 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
7274 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
7275 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
7276 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
7277 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
7278 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
7282 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
7283 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
7284 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
7285 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
7286 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
7287 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
7288 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
7289 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
7290 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
7291 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
7292 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
7293 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
7294 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
7297 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
7300 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
7301 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
7302 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
7303 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
7304 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
7305 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
7306 single self signed certificate. This means that:
7307 openssl verify ss.pem
7308 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
7309 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
7313 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
7314 (and add it to external session representation).
7315 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
7316 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
7317 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
7318 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
7319 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
7320 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
7322 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
7324 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
7325 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
7326 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
7327 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
7329 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
7330 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
7331 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
7334 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
7335 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
7336 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
7340 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
7341 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
7342 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
7344 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
7345 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
7346 certificate auxiliary information.
7349 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
7353 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
7354 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
7355 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
7356 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
7357 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
7358 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
7359 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
7362 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
7363 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
7366 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
7367 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
7368 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
7369 manpages and fix a few bugs.
7372 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
7375 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
7376 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
7379 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
7380 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
7381 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
7382 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
7383 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
7384 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
7385 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
7386 using the new 'x509' options.
7388 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
7389 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
7390 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
7391 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
7395 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
7396 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
7397 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
7398 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
7399 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
7402 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
7403 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
7404 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
7405 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
7406 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
7407 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
7408 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
7409 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
7410 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
7411 the key length and effective key length are equal.
7414 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
7415 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
7416 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
7417 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
7418 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
7419 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
7420 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
7423 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
7424 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
7425 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
7426 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
7427 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
7428 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
7429 openssl.cnf for more info.
7432 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
7433 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
7434 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
7435 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
7436 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
7437 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
7438 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
7439 md should be large enough anyway.
7442 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
7443 for handling the random seed file.
7445 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
7447 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
7450 x509 (when signing).
7451 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
7452 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
7453 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
7455 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
7456 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
7457 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
7458 that support '-rand'.
7461 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
7462 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
7465 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
7466 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
7469 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
7470 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
7471 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
7472 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
7476 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
7477 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
7478 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
7479 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
7482 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
7483 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
7484 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
7485 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
7486 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
7487 print out all the purposes.
7490 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
7494 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
7495 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
7496 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
7497 single function call.
7500 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
7501 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
7504 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
7505 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
7506 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
7509 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
7510 when producing the local key id.
7511 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7513 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
7514 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
7515 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
7519 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
7520 a public key to be input or output. For example:
7521 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
7522 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
7525 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
7526 in the message. This was handled by allowing
7527 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
7528 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
7530 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
7531 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
7532 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
7533 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7535 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
7536 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
7537 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
7538 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
7539 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
7540 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
7541 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
7542 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
7543 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
7544 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
7545 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
7546 trivial: move one line.
7547 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
7549 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
7550 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
7551 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
7552 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
7553 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
7554 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
7555 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
7556 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
7557 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
7558 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
7559 with an event loop for example.
7562 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
7563 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
7564 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
7565 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
7566 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
7567 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
7568 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
7569 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
7570 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
7573 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
7574 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
7575 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
7576 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
7577 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
7578 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
7581 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
7582 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
7583 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
7584 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
7586 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
7587 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
7588 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
7589 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
7593 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
7594 (still largely untested)
7597 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
7598 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
7601 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
7602 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
7605 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
7606 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
7607 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
7610 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
7611 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
7612 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
7613 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
7614 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
7617 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
7620 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
7621 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
7622 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
7623 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
7624 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
7628 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
7629 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
7632 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
7635 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
7636 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
7637 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
7638 are otherwise ignored at present.
7641 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
7642 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
7643 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
7644 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
7645 copied until the next read.
7648 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
7649 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
7650 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
7653 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
7654 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
7655 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
7656 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
7657 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
7658 associated functions.
7661 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
7662 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
7663 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
7664 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
7665 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
7666 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
7667 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
7668 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
7669 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
7673 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
7674 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
7675 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
7676 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
7679 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
7680 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
7681 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
7682 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
7683 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
7687 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
7688 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
7692 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
7693 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
7694 extensions to be obtained and added.
7697 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
7698 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
7701 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
7703 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
7704 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7706 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
7707 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
7709 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
7713 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
7714 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
7715 DH parameters contain its length).
7717 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
7718 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
7719 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
7720 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
7721 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
7722 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
7723 utter importance to use
7724 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
7726 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
7727 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
7728 attacks may become possible!
7731 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
7734 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
7735 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
7738 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
7739 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
7740 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
7744 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
7745 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
7746 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
7747 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
7748 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
7749 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
7750 private key operations.
7753 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
7756 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
7757 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
7759 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
7760 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
7761 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
7762 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
7763 the password callback is called.
7764 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
7766 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
7768 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
7769 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
7770 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
7771 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
7772 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
7773 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
7776 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
7777 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
7778 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
7779 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
7780 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
7781 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
7784 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
7787 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
7788 delete an unused file.
7791 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
7792 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
7793 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
7794 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
7797 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
7798 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
7799 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
7803 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
7804 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
7805 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
7807 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
7808 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
7809 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
7810 comparison" warnings.
7811 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
7814 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
7815 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
7816 derived keys are printed to stderr.
7819 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
7820 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
7822 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
7823 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
7825 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
7826 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
7827 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
7829 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
7830 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
7831 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
7832 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
7833 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
7835 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
7837 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
7838 The interface is as follows:
7839 Applications can use
7840 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
7841 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
7842 "off" is now the default.
7843 The library internally uses
7844 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
7845 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
7846 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
7848 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
7849 even the default) are now avoided.
7851 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
7852 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
7853 than just having a counter.
7855 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
7857 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
7861 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
7862 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
7863 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
7864 Initial "mode" flags are:
7866 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
7867 a single record has been written.
7868 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
7869 retries use the same buffer location.
7870 (But all of the contents must be
7874 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
7877 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
7878 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
7880 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
7881 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
7882 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
7885 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
7886 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
7888 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
7890 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
7891 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
7892 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
7893 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
7895 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
7896 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
7898 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
7899 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
7900 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
7901 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
7902 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
7903 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
7906 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
7907 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
7908 necessary function names.
7911 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
7912 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
7913 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
7914 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
7917 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
7918 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
7919 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
7922 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
7923 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
7924 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
7925 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
7927 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
7931 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
7932 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
7933 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
7936 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
7937 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
7941 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
7942 for the encoded length.
7943 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
7945 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
7948 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
7949 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
7950 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
7951 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
7954 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
7955 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
7956 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7958 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
7959 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
7960 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
7964 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
7965 to use the new extension code.
7968 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
7969 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
7970 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
7974 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
7975 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
7976 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
7980 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
7983 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
7984 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
7985 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
7988 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
7989 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
7990 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
7991 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
7994 *) DES library cleanups.
7997 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
7998 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
7999 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
8000 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
8001 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
8005 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
8006 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
8009 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
8010 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
8011 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
8012 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
8013 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
8014 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
8015 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
8016 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
8017 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
8020 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
8021 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
8022 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
8023 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
8024 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
8025 value doesn't matter.
8028 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
8032 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
8033 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
8034 "linux-sparc" configuration.
8035 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
8037 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
8040 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
8041 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
8042 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
8044 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
8045 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
8047 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
8050 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
8053 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
8056 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
8060 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
8062 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
8064 *) Updated some demos.
8065 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
8067 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
8070 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
8073 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
8076 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
8077 instead of using a fixed path.
8080 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
8083 *) Improvements for VMS support.
8087 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
8089 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
8090 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
8091 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8093 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
8094 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
8095 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
8096 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
8097 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
8098 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
8099 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
8100 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
8101 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
8102 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
8105 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
8106 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
8109 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
8110 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
8111 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
8112 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
8113 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
8115 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
8118 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
8119 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
8120 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
8123 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
8126 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
8127 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
8128 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
8129 key elements as negative integers.
8132 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
8133 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8136 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
8138 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
8139 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
8140 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
8143 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
8144 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
8145 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
8146 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
8147 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
8150 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
8153 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
8154 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
8155 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
8156 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8158 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
8159 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
8160 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
8162 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
8163 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
8164 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
8165 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
8166 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
8167 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
8168 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
8169 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
8170 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
8172 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
8173 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
8174 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
8175 does not influence s as it used to.
8177 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
8178 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
8179 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
8180 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
8181 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
8182 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
8185 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
8186 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
8187 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
8191 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
8192 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
8193 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
8197 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
8198 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
8199 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
8203 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
8204 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
8207 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
8208 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
8213 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
8214 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8216 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
8217 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8219 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
8222 *) Update HPUX configuration.
8225 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
8226 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8228 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
8229 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
8230 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
8234 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
8235 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
8236 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
8237 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
8238 now it really counts the depth.
8241 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
8242 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
8243 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
8244 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
8245 didn't match the private key).
8247 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
8248 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
8249 connection using the SSL_CTX).
8252 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
8255 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
8259 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
8260 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
8261 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
8264 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
8267 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
8268 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
8269 such as /usr/local/bin.
8272 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
8273 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
8275 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
8278 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
8279 extension adding in x509 utility.
8282 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
8285 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
8289 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
8292 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
8293 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
8294 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
8295 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
8296 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
8297 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
8298 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
8299 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
8300 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
8301 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
8304 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
8307 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
8308 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
8311 *) Fix some race conditions.
8314 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
8315 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
8318 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
8321 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
8322 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
8323 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
8324 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
8326 *) Fix lots of warnings.
8327 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8329 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
8330 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
8331 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8333 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
8334 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8336 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
8339 *) Fix typos in error codes.
8340 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
8342 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
8345 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
8346 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8348 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
8349 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
8352 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
8353 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
8356 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
8357 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
8360 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
8361 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
8364 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
8365 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
8368 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
8369 support typesafe stack.
8372 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
8373 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
8375 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
8376 old X509V3 handling code.
8379 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
8382 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
8385 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
8388 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
8389 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
8391 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
8392 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
8393 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
8394 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
8395 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
8398 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
8399 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
8400 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
8401 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
8402 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
8404 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
8405 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
8406 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
8407 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8409 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
8410 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
8411 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
8412 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8414 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
8415 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
8416 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
8417 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
8418 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
8419 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
8422 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
8423 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
8426 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
8427 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
8430 *) Tweaks to Configure
8431 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
8433 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
8437 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
8440 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
8441 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
8444 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
8445 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
8446 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
8449 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
8452 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
8453 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
8456 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
8457 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
8458 to library startup routines.
8461 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
8462 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
8463 codes along the way.
8466 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
8467 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
8468 objects to objects.h
8471 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
8472 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
8475 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
8476 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
8478 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
8479 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
8480 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
8482 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
8483 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
8484 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8486 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
8487 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
8488 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
8491 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
8493 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
8494 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
8497 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
8498 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
8499 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
8500 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
8501 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
8503 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
8504 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
8505 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
8507 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8509 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
8511 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
8513 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
8514 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8516 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
8517 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
8518 if someone would make that last step automatic.
8519 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
8521 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
8524 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
8525 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
8526 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
8527 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
8530 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
8531 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
8532 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
8535 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
8536 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
8537 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
8538 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
8539 installed as `perl').
8540 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8542 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
8543 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8545 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
8546 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
8547 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
8548 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
8549 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
8552 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
8555 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
8556 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
8557 is horrible: I feel ill....
8560 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
8561 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
8562 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
8563 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
8566 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
8567 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8569 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
8570 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
8571 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
8572 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8574 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
8575 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
8576 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
8577 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
8578 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
8579 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
8581 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8583 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
8584 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
8586 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
8587 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
8589 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
8592 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
8593 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
8597 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
8598 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
8599 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
8600 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
8601 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
8602 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
8603 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
8604 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
8605 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
8606 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
8607 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8609 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
8612 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
8613 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
8614 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
8615 for linking it into DSOs.
8616 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8618 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
8622 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
8623 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
8624 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
8625 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
8626 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
8627 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8629 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
8630 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
8631 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
8632 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
8633 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
8634 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
8635 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8637 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
8638 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
8639 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
8643 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
8644 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
8645 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
8646 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
8649 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
8650 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
8651 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
8652 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
8653 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
8657 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
8658 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
8659 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
8660 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
8661 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8663 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
8664 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
8665 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
8667 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
8668 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
8670 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
8671 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
8672 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
8673 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
8674 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
8677 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
8678 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
8679 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
8680 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
8681 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
8682 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
8683 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
8686 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
8688 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
8689 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
8692 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
8693 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
8695 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
8696 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
8699 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
8700 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
8701 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
8702 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
8703 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
8705 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
8706 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
8707 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
8708 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
8709 no way to reconfigure them.
8710 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
8711 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
8712 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
8713 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
8714 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
8715 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8717 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
8718 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
8719 recognized by the users.
8720 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8722 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
8723 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
8724 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
8725 already masked variable.
8726 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8728 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
8729 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8731 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
8732 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
8733 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
8734 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8736 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
8737 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
8738 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8740 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
8741 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
8742 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
8743 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
8744 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
8745 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
8746 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
8747 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
8749 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8751 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
8752 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
8753 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8755 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
8756 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
8760 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
8761 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
8763 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
8764 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
8765 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
8766 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
8769 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
8772 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
8773 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8775 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
8778 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
8779 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
8782 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
8783 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
8786 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
8787 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
8788 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
8789 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
8790 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
8791 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
8792 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
8795 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
8796 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8798 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
8799 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
8800 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
8801 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
8802 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8804 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
8805 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
8806 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
8809 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
8810 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
8814 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
8815 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
8816 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8818 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
8819 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
8820 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
8824 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
8825 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
8826 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
8827 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
8830 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
8831 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
8832 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
8833 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
8836 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
8837 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
8838 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
8839 so it wasn't spotted.
8840 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
8842 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
8843 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
8844 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
8845 vectors if you have them.
8848 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
8849 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
8852 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
8853 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
8854 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
8855 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
8857 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
8858 it will update them.
8861 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
8862 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
8863 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
8864 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
8865 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
8866 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
8867 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
8868 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8870 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
8871 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
8872 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
8873 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
8874 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
8875 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
8876 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
8877 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
8878 the crypto/md/ stuff).
8879 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8881 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
8882 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
8883 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
8884 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
8885 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
8888 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
8892 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
8893 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8895 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
8896 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8898 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
8899 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
8902 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
8903 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
8905 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
8906 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
8908 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
8911 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
8915 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
8916 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
8917 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
8918 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8920 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
8923 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
8926 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
8929 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
8930 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
8933 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
8934 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
8938 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
8939 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
8942 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
8943 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
8944 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
8947 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
8948 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
8949 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
8950 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
8951 properly to be processed.
8954 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
8955 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
8956 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
8959 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
8960 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
8962 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
8963 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
8964 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
8965 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
8966 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
8967 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
8968 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
8969 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
8970 or delete all the .err files.
8973 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
8974 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
8975 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
8976 to regenerate it if needed.
8977 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
8978 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
8980 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
8981 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8983 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
8984 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
8985 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
8986 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
8987 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
8990 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
8991 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8993 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
8994 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8996 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
8997 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
8998 error, but didn't set one).
8999 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9001 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
9004 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
9005 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
9008 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
9009 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
9011 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
9012 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
9013 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
9014 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
9015 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
9016 OID is not part of the table.
9019 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
9020 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
9023 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
9026 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
9027 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
9031 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
9032 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
9034 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
9036 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9038 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
9039 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9041 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
9042 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9044 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
9045 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9047 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
9048 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
9051 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
9052 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
9055 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
9056 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9058 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
9059 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9061 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
9062 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9064 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
9065 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9067 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
9068 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
9069 unused in the certificate verification process.
9070 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9072 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
9073 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
9076 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
9077 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
9078 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
9080 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
9081 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
9082 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
9083 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
9084 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
9086 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
9087 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
9090 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
9093 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
9096 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
9097 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
9099 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
9102 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
9105 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
9108 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
9109 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
9110 other error libraries.
9113 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
9116 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
9117 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
9121 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
9122 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
9123 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
9124 the new set of documenation files.
9125 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9127 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
9128 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
9129 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
9130 number of arguments.
9131 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
9133 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
9136 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
9137 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
9138 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9140 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
9143 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
9147 unixware-2.0-pentium
9151 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
9152 before they are needed.
9155 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
9159 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
9161 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
9162 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
9163 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9165 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
9168 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
9169 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
9170 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9172 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
9173 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
9174 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
9176 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
9177 when "ssleay" is still not found.
9178 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9180 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
9181 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
9183 *) Updated the README file.
9184 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9186 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
9187 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
9188 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9190 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
9191 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
9192 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9194 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
9195 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
9196 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
9197 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
9198 o removed obsolete TODO file
9199 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
9200 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9202 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
9203 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
9204 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
9205 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
9206 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
9207 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
9208 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9210 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
9213 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
9214 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
9215 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
9217 [The OpenSSL Project]
9220 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
9222 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
9225 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
9228 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
9229 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
9232 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
9233 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
9237 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
9239 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
9241 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
9244 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
9247 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
9250 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
9253 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
9256 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
9259 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
9262 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
9265 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
9268 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
9271 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
9274 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
9277 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
9280 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
9283 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
9286 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
9289 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
9292 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
9293 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
9294 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
9297 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
9298 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
9301 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
9304 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
9307 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
9308 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
9311 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
9314 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
9317 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
9318 bytes sent in the client random.
9319 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
projects / openssl.git / blob