5 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.9 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
10 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
12 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
13 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
14 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
17 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
18 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
21 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
22 protection in servers so again support should be possible
23 with no application modification.
25 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
26 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
28 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
29 or server extensions to be examined.
31 This work was sponsored by Google.
34 *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
35 OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
36 [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
38 *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
39 support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
41 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
43 *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
44 function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
45 to output in BER and PEM format.
48 *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
49 allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
50 EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
51 ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
52 -macopt options to dgst utility.
55 *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
56 EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
57 alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst
61 *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
62 the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
63 ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
64 removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
65 the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
66 that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
67 in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
68 than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
71 This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
72 the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
73 order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
74 most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
76 Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
77 funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
78 cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
82 *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
83 arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
84 to process the rule string. Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
85 (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
86 remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
87 This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
88 in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
89 that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
90 [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
92 *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
93 processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
94 "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
95 "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
96 (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
97 away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
98 change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
99 affect applications.) This give us more bits for each of these
100 categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
101 AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
102 and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
105 Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
106 0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
107 out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
109 With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
110 so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
114 *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
115 Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
116 larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
119 *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
120 it yet and it is largely untested.
123 *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
126 *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
127 some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
128 reimplemented. Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions.
131 *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
134 *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
135 to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling
136 efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
137 the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
140 *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
141 new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
142 -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
143 to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
144 what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
147 *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
148 Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
151 *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
152 partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
153 (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
154 selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
157 *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
158 will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
159 X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
160 lookup methods. X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
163 *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
164 Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
167 *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
168 this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
169 a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL
170 extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
173 *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
174 this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
175 Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
178 *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp
182 *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
183 the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
186 *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
187 EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
188 ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
192 *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
193 to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
194 to free up any added signature OIDs.
197 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
198 EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
199 digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
200 list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
203 *) In addition to the numerical (unsigned long) thread ID, provide
204 for a pointer (void *) thread ID. This helps accomodate systems
205 that do not provide an unsigned long thread ID. OpenSSL assumes
206 it is in the same thread iff both the numerical and the pointer
207 thread ID agree; so applications are just required to define one
208 of them appropriately (e.g., by using a pointer to a per-thread
209 memory object malloc()ed by the application for the pointer-type
210 thread ID). Exactly analoguous to the existing functions
212 void CRYPTO_set_id_callback(unsigned long (*func)(void));
213 unsigned long (*CRYPTO_get_id_callback(void))(void);
214 unsigned long CRYPTO_thread_id(void);
216 we now have additional functions
218 void CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(void *(*func)(void));
219 void *(*CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(void))(void);
220 void *CRYPTO_thread_idptr(void);
222 also in <openssl/crypto.h>. The default value for
223 CRYPTO_thread_idptr() if the application has not provided its own
227 *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
228 of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
229 Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
230 value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
231 polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero. This change makes
232 the array representation useful in a more general context.
235 *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
236 handling. For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
237 with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
238 on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites. The
239 unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
241 For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
242 (not "ECDHE"). For consistency with the code for DH
243 certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
244 authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
245 merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
248 The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
249 available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
250 and "DEFAULT". The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
251 ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
253 kECDHr - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
254 kECDHe - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
255 kECDH - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
256 kEECDH - ephemeral ECDH
257 ECDH - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
263 AECDH - anonymous ECDH
264 EECDH - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
268 *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
269 Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
272 *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
273 an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
276 *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
277 an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
278 functional reference processing.
281 *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
282 EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
286 *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
287 to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
288 alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
291 *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
292 create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
293 application to support multiple signers.
296 *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
300 *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
301 Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
302 add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
303 EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
304 PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
307 *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
311 *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
312 supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
313 ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
314 the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
318 *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
319 a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
320 algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
321 return value indicates how strong the prefernce is 1 means optional and
322 2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
323 ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
324 use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
325 type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
328 *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New
329 EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
330 signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
331 between digests and public key types.
334 *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
335 translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
336 rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
337 needed to use the correct OID to be removed.
340 *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
341 structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
345 *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
348 *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
352 *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
353 public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional
354 command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
355 generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
360 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
362 *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
364 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
366 *) New utility "genpkey" this is analagous to "genrsa" etc except it can
367 generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
368 support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
369 functionality for RSA.
372 *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
373 functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
374 EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old.
377 *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
378 key API, doesn't do much yet.
381 *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
382 public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
383 "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
386 *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
387 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
390 *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
391 EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
394 *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
395 utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
399 *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New
400 functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
401 EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
405 *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
406 De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
407 key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
408 algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
409 algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
410 of public and private key structures.
413 *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
414 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
417 *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
418 for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
419 SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
422 PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
426 SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
427 SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
429 SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
431 [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
433 *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
434 and response verification functionality.
435 [Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
437 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
438 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
439 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
440 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
441 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
442 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
443 server_name extension.
445 New functions (subject to change):
448 SSL_get_servername_type()
451 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
453 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
454 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
455 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
456 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
457 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
459 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
461 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
462 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
463 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
464 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
465 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
466 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
469 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
471 *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
474 *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
475 bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
476 any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
477 to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
478 implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
481 *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
482 to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
486 *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
487 dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
488 BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
489 "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
492 *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
493 in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.
494 Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
495 using the maximum available value.
498 *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
499 in addition to the text details.
502 *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
503 ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
504 handle several customised structures at all.
507 *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
508 as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
509 these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
512 *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
515 *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
516 place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
517 handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
520 *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
521 pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
522 SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
525 *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
526 unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
530 *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
533 *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
536 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f [xx XXX xxxx]
538 *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
541 *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
542 (which previously caused an internal error).
545 *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
548 *) AES IGE mode speedup.
549 [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
551 *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
552 http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
553 add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
555 TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "SEED-SHA"
556 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
557 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
558 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "ADH-SEED-SHA"
560 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
561 series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
562 is configured with 'enable-seed'.
565 *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
566 single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
567 information. For detailed background information, see
568 http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
569 J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
570 and Necessary Software Countermeasures"). The core of the change
571 are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
572 BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
573 respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
574 conditional branches. These are automatically called by BN_div()
575 and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
576 of the input BIGNUMs. Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
577 remove a conditional branch.
579 BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
580 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
581 modular exponentiation. (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
582 in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
583 implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().) The old name
584 remains as a deprecated alias.
586 Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
587 RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
588 constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
589 Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
591 BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
592 the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
593 modulus. This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
594 BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
595 essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
596 change this in the header file before 0.9.9. It allows
597 RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
598 enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
600 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
602 *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
603 context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
604 external cache for different purposes). Previously,
605 out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
606 set. This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
607 with applications using a single external cache for quite
608 different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
609 restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
610 in a different context.
613 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
614 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
615 authentication-only ciphersuites.
618 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e [23 Feb 2007]
620 *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
621 Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
622 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
623 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
624 (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
627 *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
628 (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
629 When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
630 prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
631 encoding. (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
632 of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
635 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
636 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
637 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
638 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
639 message has informed the client about his choice.)
642 *) Add RFC 3779 support.
643 [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
645 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
646 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
647 Improve header file function name parsing.
650 *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
651 or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
654 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d [28 Sep 2006]
656 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
657 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
658 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
660 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
661 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
663 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
664 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
666 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
667 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
668 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
670 *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
671 match only those. Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
672 as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
673 the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
674 have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
675 That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
676 "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
677 namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
678 from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
680 So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
681 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
682 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
683 Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
684 ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
686 Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
687 128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
688 The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
689 AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
690 however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
691 (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
692 definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
693 multiple values to extend the available space.
697 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c [05 Sep 2006]
699 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
700 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
702 *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
705 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
706 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
707 undesirable limitations.
708 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
710 *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly. Now special
711 treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
712 cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
713 However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
714 non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
715 support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
716 to avoid potential handshake problems.
719 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
721 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
722 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
723 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
725 The latter two were purportedly from
726 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
729 Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
730 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
731 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
734 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
735 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
738 *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
739 versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
740 (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
741 Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
743 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
744 series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
745 is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
748 *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
749 bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
750 necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
751 positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
752 code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
753 now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
756 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b [04 May 2006]
758 *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
759 cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
762 *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
763 [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
765 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
766 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
767 TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
768 branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
771 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
772 opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
775 *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
776 "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
777 to conform with the standards mentioned here:
778 http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
779 Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
780 --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
781 of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
785 *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
786 sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
787 handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
788 non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
791 *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
792 under VC++ build system.
795 *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
796 Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
799 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a [11 Oct 2005]
801 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
802 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
803 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
804 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
805 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
807 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
808 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
809 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
811 *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
814 *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
815 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
818 *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
819 [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
821 *) Add functions for well-known primes.
824 *) Extended Windows CE support.
825 [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
827 *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
828 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
831 *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
832 attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
836 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8 [05 Jul 2005]
838 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
841 *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
844 *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
845 key into the same file any more.
848 *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
851 *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
852 [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
854 *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
855 libraries. Use DES_crypt().
858 *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
859 involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
860 both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
861 ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
862 this only applies when building 'shared'.
863 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
865 *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
866 PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
867 use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
870 *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
871 - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
872 a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
873 - add new function for parameter creation
874 - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
875 BN_BLINDING parameters
876 - hide BN_BLINDING structure
877 Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
878 performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
882 *) Add support for DTLS.
883 [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
885 *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
886 to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
889 *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
890 ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
893 *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
894 the apps/openssl applications.
897 *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
898 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
899 DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
902 *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
903 The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
905 The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
906 "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
908 (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented. This is because IDEA
909 is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
910 fee for non-commercial use. As before, "no-idea" can be used to
911 avoid this algorithm.)
915 *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820). This work was
916 sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
917 EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
920 *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
921 as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
924 *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
925 section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
926 a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
929 =for comment openssl_section:XXX
931 The blank line is mandatory.
935 *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
936 to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
940 *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
941 update associated structures and add various utility functions.
943 Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
944 standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
945 to support policy checking and print out.
948 *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
949 Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
950 as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
951 [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
953 *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
956 *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
957 [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
959 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
960 implementation contributed by IBM.
961 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
963 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
964 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
965 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
966 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
968 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
969 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
971 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
972 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
973 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
974 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
975 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
976 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
979 *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
980 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
981 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
982 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
983 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
984 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
985 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
988 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
991 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
992 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
993 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
994 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
995 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
996 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
997 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
998 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
1001 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
1002 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
1003 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
1004 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
1007 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
1010 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
1013 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
1014 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
1015 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
1016 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
1017 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
1018 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
1019 BN_CTX's "bundling".
1022 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
1023 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
1026 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
1027 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
1028 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
1031 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
1032 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
1033 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
1037 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
1038 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
1041 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
1042 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
1043 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
1044 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
1047 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
1048 initialised value as BN_new().
1049 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
1051 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
1054 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
1055 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
1056 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
1057 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
1058 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
1059 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
1060 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
1061 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
1062 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
1063 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
1064 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
1065 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
1066 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
1067 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
1068 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
1070 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
1071 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
1072 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
1073 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
1076 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
1077 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
1078 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
1079 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
1080 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
1081 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
1082 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
1083 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
1084 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
1087 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
1088 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
1089 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
1090 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
1091 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
1092 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
1093 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
1096 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
1097 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
1098 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
1099 these have been updated also.
1102 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
1103 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
1104 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
1105 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
1106 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
1110 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
1111 structure of type "other".
1114 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
1115 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
1116 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
1117 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
1118 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
1119 situation in the script.
1120 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1122 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
1123 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
1124 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
1125 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
1126 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
1127 used as premaster secret.
1128 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1130 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
1131 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
1132 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1134 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
1135 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
1137 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
1138 control of the error stack.
1141 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
1144 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
1145 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
1146 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
1147 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
1150 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
1151 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
1152 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
1155 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
1156 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
1157 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
1161 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
1162 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
1163 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
1164 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
1167 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
1168 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
1169 the following flags are defined:
1171 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
1172 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
1173 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
1176 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
1177 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
1178 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
1179 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
1183 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
1184 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
1185 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
1186 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
1187 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
1190 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
1191 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
1192 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
1195 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
1196 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
1197 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
1198 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
1199 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
1200 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
1203 *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
1207 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
1210 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
1213 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
1216 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
1217 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
1218 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
1219 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
1220 default implementation more easily.
1223 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
1227 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
1228 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
1231 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
1232 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
1233 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
1234 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
1236 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
1237 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
1238 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
1239 SMIME_write_PKCS7().
1242 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
1243 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
1247 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
1248 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
1249 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
1250 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
1251 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
1252 scalar * generator).
1253 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
1255 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
1256 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
1257 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
1261 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
1262 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
1263 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
1264 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
1265 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
1266 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
1267 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
1268 linker additions, eg;
1269 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
1272 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
1273 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
1274 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
1277 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
1278 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
1279 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
1283 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
1284 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
1285 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
1286 also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
1289 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
1290 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
1291 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
1292 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
1293 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
1294 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
1295 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
1296 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
1297 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
1298 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
1300 Example for using the new callback interface:
1302 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
1306 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
1308 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
1309 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
1310 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
1311 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
1312 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
1313 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
1318 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
1319 available to TLS with the number defined in
1320 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
1323 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
1324 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
1326 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
1327 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
1328 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
1329 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
1331 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
1332 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
1334 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
1335 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
1339 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
1340 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
1343 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
1344 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
1345 and a macro that behave like
1346 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
1348 to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
1351 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
1352 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
1353 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
1355 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1357 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
1360 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
1361 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
1362 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
1363 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
1365 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
1366 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
1367 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
1368 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
1369 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
1370 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
1371 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
1372 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
1374 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
1375 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
1378 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
1379 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
1381 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
1382 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
1383 files while avoiding the low level API.
1385 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
1386 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
1387 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
1388 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
1390 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
1391 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
1392 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
1393 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
1394 instead of the low level API.
1397 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
1398 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
1399 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
1400 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
1401 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
1404 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
1405 down to the template encoder.
1408 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
1409 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
1412 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
1413 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
1414 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
1415 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1417 *) Add ECDH engine support.
1418 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1420 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
1421 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1423 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
1424 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
1427 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
1428 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
1429 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
1432 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
1433 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
1435 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1436 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1438 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
1439 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
1442 EC_GF2m_simple_method
1446 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
1447 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
1448 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
1449 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
1450 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
1451 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
1453 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
1454 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
1457 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
1458 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
1459 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
1460 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
1461 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
1462 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
1463 various internal method names.)
1465 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
1466 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
1468 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1469 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1471 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
1472 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
1474 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
1475 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
1476 methods are undefined.
1478 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1479 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1481 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
1482 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
1483 length of the modulus.
1485 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1486 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1488 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
1489 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
1491 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1492 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1494 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
1495 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
1496 used) in the following functions [macros]:
1499 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
1500 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
1501 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
1502 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
1504 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
1505 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
1506 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
1507 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
1509 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
1510 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
1512 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
1513 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
1514 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
1515 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
1516 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
1518 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
1519 This applies to the following functions:
1524 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
1525 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
1527 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
1528 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
1532 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
1537 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
1539 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
1540 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
1541 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
1542 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
1543 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
1545 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1546 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1548 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
1549 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
1550 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
1552 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
1553 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
1555 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
1556 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
1557 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
1558 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
1559 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1561 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
1563 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
1564 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
1565 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
1566 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
1567 These control ASN1 encoding details:
1568 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
1569 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
1570 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
1571 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
1572 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
1573 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
1574 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
1576 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
1579 EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
1580 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
1581 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
1582 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1584 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
1585 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
1586 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
1587 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1592 EC_POINT_point2hex()
1593 EC_POINT_hex2point()
1594 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
1595 EC_POINT_oct2point().
1596 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1598 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
1599 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
1600 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
1601 EC_GROUP_get_order()
1602 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
1603 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
1604 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
1605 adding different types of curves.
1606 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
1608 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
1609 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
1610 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
1613 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
1614 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
1616 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
1617 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
1618 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
1619 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1621 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
1623 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
1624 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
1626 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
1627 library. Most notably,
1628 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
1629 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
1630 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
1631 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
1632 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
1633 extracted before the specific public key;
1634 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
1635 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1637 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
1638 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
1640 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
1641 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
1642 EC_get_builtin_curves().
1643 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
1645 EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
1646 EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
1647 [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
1649 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
1650 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
1651 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
1652 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
1653 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
1654 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
1658 Changes between 0.9.7m and 0.9.7n [xx XXX xxxx]
1660 *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
1661 context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
1662 external cache for different purposes). Previously,
1663 out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
1664 set. This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
1665 with applications using a single external cache for quite
1666 different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
1667 restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
1668 in a different context.
1671 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m [23 Feb 2007]
1673 *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain
1675 [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
1677 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
1678 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
1679 authentication-only ciphersuites.
1682 *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
1683 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
1684 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
1687 *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
1690 *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
1691 modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
1694 *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
1695 run algorithm test programs.
1698 *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
1701 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
1702 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
1703 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
1704 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
1705 message has informed the client about his choice.)
1708 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
1709 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
1712 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l [28 Sep 2006]
1714 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
1715 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
1716 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
1718 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
1719 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
1721 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
1722 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
1724 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
1725 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
1726 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
1728 *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
1729 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
1730 will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
1731 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
1732 "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
1733 SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite). This is a backport combining
1734 changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
1737 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k [05 Sep 2006]
1739 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
1740 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
1742 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
1743 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
1744 undesirable limitations.
1745 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
1747 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
1749 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
1750 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
1751 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
1753 The latter two were purportedly from
1754 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
1757 Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
1758 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
1759 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
1762 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
1763 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
1766 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j [04 May 2006]
1768 *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
1769 module in FIPS mode.
1772 *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
1775 *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make
1776 from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
1777 "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
1778 build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build.
1781 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i [14 Oct 2005]
1783 *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
1784 The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
1785 BEWARE! A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
1786 safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
1787 the difference induced by this change.
1790 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [11 Oct 2005]
1792 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
1793 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
1794 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
1795 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
1796 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
1798 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
1799 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
1800 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
1802 *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
1803 mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
1806 *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
1807 the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent. (Otherwise,
1808 the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
1809 after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
1813 *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
1814 RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
1815 squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
1816 independent of the particular secret key. This will mitigate
1817 cache-timing and potential related attacks.
1819 BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
1820 and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
1821 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent. RSA, DSA, and DH
1822 will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
1823 RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
1824 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
1826 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
1828 *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
1829 SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
1830 Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
1831 (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
1832 message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
1835 *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
1839 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
1840 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
1841 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
1844 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
1845 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
1846 structures constant.
1849 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
1851 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
1854 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
1855 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
1856 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
1857 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
1858 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
1859 some needed definitions.
1862 *) Undo Cygwin change.
1865 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
1866 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
1867 they must be explicitely allowed in run-time. See
1868 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
1871 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
1873 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
1874 server and client random values. Previously
1875 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
1876 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
1878 This change has negligible security impact because:
1880 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
1883 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
1886 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
1887 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
1890 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
1893 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
1895 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
1898 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
1899 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
1900 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
1902 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
1905 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
1906 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
1909 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
1910 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
1911 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
1913 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
1916 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
1917 this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
1918 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
1922 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
1923 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
1924 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
1925 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
1927 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
1928 has chosen to ignore this fault)
1929 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
1930 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
1934 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
1936 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
1937 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
1938 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
1939 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
1940 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
1943 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
1946 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
1947 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
1949 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
1950 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
1951 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
1952 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
1953 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
1954 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
1955 rather than being initialized to 1.
1958 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
1960 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
1961 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
1962 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
1964 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
1966 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
1968 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
1969 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
1970 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
1971 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
1972 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
1973 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
1976 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
1977 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
1978 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
1979 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
1980 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
1984 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
1985 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
1986 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
1987 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
1988 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
1991 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
1992 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
1993 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
1997 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
1998 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
2000 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
2003 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
2005 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
2007 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
2008 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
2010 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
2012 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
2013 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
2017 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
2018 exiting on the first error in a request.
2021 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
2022 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
2026 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
2027 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
2028 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
2029 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
2031 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
2032 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
2035 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
2036 blocks during encryption.
2039 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
2040 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
2041 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
2042 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
2046 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
2047 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
2048 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
2049 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
2050 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
2054 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
2056 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
2057 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
2058 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
2059 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
2062 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
2063 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
2064 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
2065 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
2066 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
2068 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
2069 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
2070 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
2071 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
2072 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
2073 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
2074 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
2075 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
2076 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
2079 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
2080 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
2081 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
2082 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
2085 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
2086 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
2089 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
2091 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
2092 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
2093 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
2094 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
2095 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
2097 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
2098 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
2099 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
2101 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
2102 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
2103 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
2104 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
2105 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
2107 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
2108 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
2109 used by default when no-err is given.
2112 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
2113 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
2115 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
2116 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
2117 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
2118 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
2119 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
2121 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
2122 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
2123 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
2124 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
2126 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
2128 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
2130 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
2132 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
2133 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
2134 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
2135 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
2139 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
2140 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
2142 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
2143 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
2146 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
2147 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
2148 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
2149 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
2152 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
2153 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
2154 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
2155 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
2156 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
2157 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
2158 followup to PR #377.
2161 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
2162 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
2165 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
2166 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
2167 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
2168 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
2170 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
2172 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
2175 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
2176 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
2177 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
2178 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
2180 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
2184 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
2185 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
2189 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
2190 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
2191 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
2192 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
2193 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
2194 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
2196 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
2197 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
2198 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
2199 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
2200 have to be made anyway).
2203 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
2204 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
2205 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
2208 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
2209 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
2210 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
2213 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
2214 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
2215 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
2217 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
2218 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
2219 edit numbers of the version.
2220 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
2222 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
2223 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
2224 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
2226 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
2227 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2229 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
2230 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
2231 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2233 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
2234 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2236 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
2237 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2239 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
2240 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2242 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
2243 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2245 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
2247 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2249 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
2250 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
2251 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2253 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
2254 representations in a platform independent manner.
2255 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2257 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
2258 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
2259 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2261 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
2263 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2265 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
2266 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2268 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
2270 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2272 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
2273 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
2274 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2276 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
2278 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2280 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
2281 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2283 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
2284 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2286 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
2287 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2289 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
2290 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2292 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
2294 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2296 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
2297 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2299 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
2300 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2302 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
2303 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
2305 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2307 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
2308 the 0.9.6 release series:
2310 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
2311 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
2313 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2315 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
2318 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
2319 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
2321 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
2322 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
2324 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
2325 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
2326 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
2327 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
2329 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
2330 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
2331 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
2333 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
2334 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
2335 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
2336 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
2338 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
2339 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
2340 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
2343 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
2344 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
2345 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
2346 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
2347 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
2348 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
2349 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
2350 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
2353 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
2354 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
2355 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
2358 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
2359 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
2360 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
2361 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
2362 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
2364 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
2365 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
2367 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
2368 error in AES-CFB decryption.
2371 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
2372 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
2373 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
2374 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
2375 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
2376 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
2379 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
2380 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
2381 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
2384 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
2385 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
2388 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
2389 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
2390 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
2391 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
2392 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
2393 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
2394 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
2397 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
2398 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
2399 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
2400 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
2401 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
2402 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
2405 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
2406 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
2407 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
2408 declaration has been changed from
2411 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
2412 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
2413 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
2414 has been changed into
2415 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
2417 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
2418 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
2419 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
2421 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
2422 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
2424 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
2425 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
2426 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
2427 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
2428 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
2429 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
2430 always load it have also been added.
2433 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
2434 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
2435 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
2437 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
2439 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
2440 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
2441 because it couldn't be used for anything.
2443 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
2444 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
2445 command line option can be used to specify an
2449 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
2450 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
2453 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
2454 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
2455 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
2458 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
2459 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
2460 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
2461 to work with the new engine framework.
2462 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
2464 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
2465 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
2466 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
2467 to work with the new engine framework.
2470 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
2471 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
2472 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
2474 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
2475 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
2477 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
2478 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
2479 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
2480 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
2482 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
2484 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
2485 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
2487 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
2488 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
2490 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
2491 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
2492 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
2495 *) Add new functions
2497 ERR_peek_last_error_line
2498 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
2499 These are similar to
2502 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
2503 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
2504 still in the error queue.
2505 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
2507 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
2509 default_algorithms = ALL
2510 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
2513 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
2516 *) New experimental application configuration code.
2519 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
2520 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
2521 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
2522 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
2524 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
2525 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
2527 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
2528 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
2530 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
2531 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
2534 *) New functions/macros
2536 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
2537 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
2538 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
2539 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
2541 to request calling a callback function
2543 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
2544 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
2546 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
2547 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
2548 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
2549 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
2550 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
2551 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
2552 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
2553 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
2554 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
2555 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
2557 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
2558 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
2561 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
2562 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
2563 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
2564 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
2565 the configuration scripts.
2567 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
2568 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
2569 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
2571 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
2572 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
2574 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
2575 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
2576 when reusing an existing buffer.
2579 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
2580 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
2583 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
2584 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
2587 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
2588 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
2589 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
2590 has the same effect.
2591 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
2593 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
2594 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
2595 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
2596 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
2597 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
2598 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
2601 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
2602 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
2603 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
2604 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
2606 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
2607 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
2608 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
2609 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
2611 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
2612 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
2615 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
2616 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
2617 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
2618 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
2619 default), and then completely removed.
2622 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
2623 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
2624 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
2625 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
2626 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
2627 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
2628 particular extension is supported.
2631 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
2632 to retain compatibility with existing code.
2635 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
2636 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
2637 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
2638 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
2639 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
2640 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
2641 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
2642 requires the destination to be valid.
2644 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
2645 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
2648 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
2649 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
2650 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
2653 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
2654 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
2656 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
2657 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
2658 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
2659 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
2660 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
2661 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
2662 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
2663 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
2664 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
2665 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
2666 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
2667 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
2668 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
2669 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
2670 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
2671 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
2672 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
2673 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
2674 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
2678 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
2681 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
2682 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
2683 become part of libeay.num as well.
2686 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
2687 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
2688 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
2689 false once a handshake has been completed.
2690 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
2691 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
2692 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
2693 client has followed the request.)
2696 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
2697 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
2698 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
2699 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
2701 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
2702 more bits available for options that should not be part of
2703 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
2706 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
2709 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
2710 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
2711 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
2714 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
2715 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
2718 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
2719 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
2720 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
2721 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
2724 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
2725 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
2726 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
2727 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
2728 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
2729 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
2732 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
2733 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
2734 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
2735 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
2736 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
2737 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
2738 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
2739 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
2742 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
2743 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
2746 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
2749 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
2750 md_data void pointer.
2753 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
2754 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
2755 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
2756 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
2757 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
2758 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
2761 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
2762 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
2763 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
2764 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
2765 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
2766 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
2767 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
2768 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
2769 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
2770 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
2771 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
2772 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
2773 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
2774 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
2775 rather than letting it slide.
2777 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
2778 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
2779 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
2782 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
2783 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
2784 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
2785 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
2786 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
2787 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
2788 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
2789 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
2790 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
2793 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
2794 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
2795 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
2796 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
2797 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
2799 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
2802 *) Add EVP test program.
2805 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
2808 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
2809 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
2810 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
2811 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
2812 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
2815 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
2816 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
2817 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
2818 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
2819 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
2820 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
2821 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
2823 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
2824 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
2825 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
2830 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
2831 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
2832 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
2833 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
2834 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
2838 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
2839 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
2840 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
2841 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
2844 des_key_schedule ks;
2846 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
2847 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
2849 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
2852 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
2853 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
2854 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
2855 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
2856 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
2857 functions prevents this.
2860 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
2863 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
2864 correct _ecb suffix.
2867 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
2868 revocation information is handled using the text based index
2869 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
2870 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
2871 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
2874 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
2877 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
2878 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
2879 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
2880 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
2882 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
2883 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
2885 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
2886 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
2887 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
2888 via Richard Levitte]
2890 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
2891 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
2892 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
2893 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
2896 *) Speed up EVP routines.
2899 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
2900 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
2901 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
2902 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
2904 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
2905 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
2906 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
2909 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
2911 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
2914 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
2915 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
2917 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
2918 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
2919 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
2920 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
2921 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
2922 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
2925 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
2926 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
2929 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
2930 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
2931 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
2932 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
2934 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
2935 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
2936 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
2937 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
2938 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
2939 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
2943 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
2944 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
2945 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
2946 and interrupts/cancellations.
2949 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
2950 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
2953 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
2954 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
2955 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
2957 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
2958 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
2962 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
2963 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
2964 than this minimum value is recommended.
2967 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
2968 that are easily reachable.
2971 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
2972 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
2974 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
2976 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
2977 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
2978 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
2979 needed for static libraries under Win32.
2982 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
2983 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
2984 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
2987 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
2988 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
2989 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
2990 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
2991 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
2992 internally such as S/MIME.
2994 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
2995 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
2996 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
2998 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
3002 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
3003 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
3004 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
3005 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
3007 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
3009 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
3011 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
3012 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
3013 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
3017 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
3018 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
3019 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
3020 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
3021 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
3022 a window system and the like.
3025 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
3026 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
3029 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
3030 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
3031 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
3032 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
3033 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
3034 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
3035 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
3036 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
3037 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
3041 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
3042 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
3046 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
3047 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
3048 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
3049 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
3050 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
3051 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
3052 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
3053 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
3056 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
3057 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
3058 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
3059 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
3060 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
3061 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
3062 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
3063 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
3064 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
3065 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
3066 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
3067 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
3068 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
3069 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
3070 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
3071 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
3072 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
3075 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
3076 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
3077 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
3078 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
3079 internal engine_int.h header.
3082 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
3083 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
3084 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
3085 modify their own ones).
3088 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
3089 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
3090 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
3091 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
3092 later on via ctrl() commands.
3093 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
3094 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
3095 structural references.
3096 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
3097 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
3098 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
3099 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
3100 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
3101 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
3102 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
3103 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
3104 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
3105 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
3106 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
3107 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
3110 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
3111 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
3112 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
3113 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
3114 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
3115 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
3116 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
3117 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
3120 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
3121 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
3124 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
3125 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
3128 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
3129 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
3130 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
3131 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
3132 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
3133 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
3134 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
3137 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
3138 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
3139 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
3140 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
3141 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
3143 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
3144 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
3148 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
3150 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
3151 operations and provides various method functions that can also
3152 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
3154 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
3155 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
3157 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
3158 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
3159 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
3161 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
3162 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
3164 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
3165 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
3167 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
3169 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
3170 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
3171 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
3174 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
3175 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
3178 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
3179 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
3180 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
3181 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
3182 is 40 of more characters long.
3185 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
3186 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
3190 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
3191 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
3194 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
3195 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
3199 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
3201 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
3202 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
3205 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
3207 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
3208 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
3209 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
3211 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
3212 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
3214 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
3217 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
3221 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
3222 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
3223 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
3224 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
3226 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
3228 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
3229 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
3231 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
3232 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
3233 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
3234 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
3235 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
3236 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
3238 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
3239 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
3241 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
3242 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
3244 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
3245 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
3247 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
3248 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
3249 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
3250 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
3252 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
3253 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
3255 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
3256 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
3258 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
3259 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
3260 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
3261 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
3262 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
3265 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
3266 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
3267 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
3268 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
3271 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
3272 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
3273 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
3277 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
3278 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
3279 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
3280 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
3281 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
3282 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
3283 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
3284 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
3288 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
3289 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
3292 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
3293 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
3294 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
3295 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
3298 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
3299 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
3300 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
3301 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
3302 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
3303 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
3304 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
3305 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
3306 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
3307 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
3310 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
3311 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
3312 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
3313 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
3314 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
3315 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
3316 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
3317 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
3319 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
3320 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
3321 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
3322 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
3325 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
3326 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
3327 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
3328 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
3330 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
3331 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
3332 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
3333 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
3334 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
3338 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
3339 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
3340 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
3341 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
3345 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
3346 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
3347 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
3350 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
3351 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
3352 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
3353 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
3354 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
3357 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
3360 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
3361 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
3362 option to ocsp utility.
3365 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
3366 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
3367 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
3368 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
3369 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
3370 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
3371 the request is nonce-less.
3374 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
3375 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
3376 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
3379 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
3380 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
3381 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
3384 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
3385 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
3386 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
3387 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
3388 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
3391 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
3392 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
3396 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
3397 additional certificates supplied.
3400 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
3401 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
3405 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
3406 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
3409 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
3410 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
3411 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
3412 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
3413 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
3414 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
3415 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
3416 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
3417 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
3419 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
3420 request to response.
3423 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
3424 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
3425 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
3426 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
3427 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
3428 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
3429 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
3430 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
3431 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
3432 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
3433 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
3436 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
3437 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
3438 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
3439 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
3442 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
3443 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
3445 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
3446 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
3447 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
3450 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
3451 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
3452 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
3453 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
3454 <support@securenetterm.com>]
3456 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
3457 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
3458 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
3461 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
3462 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
3463 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
3464 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
3465 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
3466 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
3467 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
3468 <support@securenetterm.com>]
3470 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
3471 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
3472 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
3473 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
3474 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
3475 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
3478 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
3479 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
3480 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
3481 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
3482 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
3483 printout format cleaned up.
3486 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
3487 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
3488 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
3489 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
3490 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
3491 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
3492 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
3493 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
3496 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
3497 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
3498 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
3499 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
3500 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
3501 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
3502 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
3503 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
3506 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
3507 extensions from a separate configuration file.
3508 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
3509 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
3511 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
3513 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
3514 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
3515 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
3516 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
3519 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
3520 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
3521 the given serial number (according to the index file).
3522 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
3524 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
3526 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
3527 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
3528 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
3529 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
3531 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
3532 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
3534 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
3535 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
3536 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
3539 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
3540 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
3541 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
3544 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
3545 file name and line number information in additional arguments
3546 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
3547 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
3548 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
3549 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
3550 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
3551 functions are provided:
3553 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
3554 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
3555 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
3556 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
3558 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
3559 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
3560 extended allocation function is enabled.
3561 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
3562 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
3563 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
3565 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
3566 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
3567 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
3568 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
3569 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
3572 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
3573 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
3574 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
3576 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
3577 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
3578 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
3581 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
3582 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
3583 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
3584 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
3585 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
3586 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
3587 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
3588 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
3589 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
3592 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
3593 provide utility functions which an application needing
3594 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
3595 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
3596 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
3598 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
3599 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
3600 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
3601 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
3602 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
3603 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
3604 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
3605 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
3606 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
3608 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
3609 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
3610 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
3611 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
3614 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
3615 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
3616 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
3617 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
3618 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
3619 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
3620 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
3621 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
3622 will be added elsewhere.
3625 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
3626 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
3627 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
3628 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
3631 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
3632 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
3633 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
3634 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
3635 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
3636 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
3637 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
3638 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
3639 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
3640 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
3641 to produce the required SET OF.
3644 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
3645 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
3646 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
3649 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
3650 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
3651 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
3652 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
3653 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
3654 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
3657 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
3658 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
3659 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
3662 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
3663 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
3664 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
3667 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
3668 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
3669 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
3670 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
3671 code will still work when these eventually go away.
3674 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
3675 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
3678 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
3679 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
3680 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
3681 certifcates and CRLs.
3684 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
3685 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
3686 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
3689 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
3690 entries for variables.
3693 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
3694 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
3695 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
3696 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
3699 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
3700 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
3701 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
3702 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
3703 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
3704 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
3707 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
3708 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
3710 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
3711 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
3712 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
3715 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
3719 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
3720 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
3721 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
3722 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
3723 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
3724 order did not reflect the encoded order.
3727 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
3730 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
3731 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
3732 for now but they will eventually go away.
3735 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
3736 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
3737 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
3738 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
3739 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
3740 has also been converted to the new form.
3743 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
3744 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
3745 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
3746 for negative moduli.
3749 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
3750 of not touching the result's sign bit.
3753 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
3757 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
3758 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
3759 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
3760 type-specific callbacks.
3763 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
3765 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
3766 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
3768 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
3769 in sections depending on the subject.
3772 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
3776 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
3777 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
3778 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
3779 be handled deterministically).
3780 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
3782 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
3783 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
3784 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
3787 *) New function BN_kronecker.
3790 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
3791 positive unless both parameters are zero.
3792 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
3793 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
3794 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
3797 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
3798 sign of the number in question.
3800 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
3802 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
3803 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
3804 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
3805 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
3806 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
3809 *) New function BN_swap.
3812 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
3813 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
3814 results on negative inputs.
3817 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
3818 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
3819 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
3822 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
3823 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
3824 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
3825 and add new functions:
3834 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
3838 These functions always generate non-negative results.
3840 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
3841 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
3843 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
3844 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
3845 be reduced modulo m.
3846 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
3849 The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
3850 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
3851 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
3853 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
3854 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
3855 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
3856 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
3857 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
3858 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
3863 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
3864 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
3865 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
3866 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
3867 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
3869 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
3870 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
3871 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
3875 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
3878 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
3879 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
3882 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
3883 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
3884 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
3885 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
3889 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
3892 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
3895 *) Add the following functions:
3897 ENGINE_load_cswift()
3899 ENGINE_load_atalla()
3901 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
3903 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
3904 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
3905 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
3906 libraries unless it's really needed.
3908 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
3909 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
3910 declarations (they differed!).
3913 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
3916 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
3919 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
3922 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
3923 identity, and test if they are actually available.
3926 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
3927 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
3928 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
3930 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
3931 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
3934 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
3937 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
3940 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
3943 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
3944 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
3945 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
3947 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
3948 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
3949 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
3950 different shared library filenames on each system.
3953 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
3956 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
3957 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
3958 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
3960 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
3963 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
3964 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
3965 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
3966 binary backward compatibility.
3967 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
3968 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
3969 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
3973 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
3974 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
3975 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
3976 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
3980 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
3983 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
3984 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
3985 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
3986 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
3990 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
3993 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
3995 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
3996 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
3997 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
3999 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
4001 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
4003 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
4004 certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
4007 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
4009 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
4011 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
4012 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
4014 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
4015 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
4019 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
4020 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
4024 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
4025 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
4026 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
4027 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
4029 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
4030 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
4033 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
4035 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
4036 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
4037 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
4038 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
4041 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
4042 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
4043 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
4044 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
4045 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4047 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
4048 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
4049 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
4050 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
4051 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
4052 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
4053 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
4054 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
4055 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
4058 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
4060 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
4061 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
4062 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
4063 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
4064 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
4066 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
4067 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
4068 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
4070 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
4072 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
4073 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
4074 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
4075 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
4076 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
4077 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
4080 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
4081 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
4082 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
4083 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
4084 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
4087 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
4088 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
4089 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
4091 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
4092 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
4093 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
4097 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
4098 being properly terminated.
4101 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
4102 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
4103 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
4104 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
4106 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
4107 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
4108 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
4109 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
4110 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
4111 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
4112 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
4114 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
4116 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
4117 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
4120 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
4121 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
4122 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
4123 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
4124 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
4125 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
4126 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
4127 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
4129 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
4130 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
4131 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
4132 (see [openssl.org #212]).
4133 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
4135 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
4136 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
4139 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
4141 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
4142 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
4143 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
4145 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
4147 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
4148 and get fix the header length calculation.
4149 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
4150 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
4153 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
4154 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
4155 assertions could call abort()).
4156 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
4158 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
4160 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
4161 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
4162 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
4164 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
4166 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
4167 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
4168 by the selection routines (PR #130).
4171 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
4175 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
4176 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
4177 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
4179 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
4180 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
4181 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
4182 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
4183 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
4187 *) Changes in security patch:
4189 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
4190 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
4191 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
4194 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
4195 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
4196 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
4197 supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
4198 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
4200 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
4202 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4204 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
4205 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
4206 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
4208 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
4209 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
4210 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4212 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
4213 supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
4214 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4216 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
4218 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
4219 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
4220 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
4222 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
4223 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
4225 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
4226 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
4227 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
4228 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
4229 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
4230 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
4233 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
4234 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
4235 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
4236 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
4239 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
4242 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
4243 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
4244 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
4245 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
4246 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
4247 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
4249 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
4250 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
4251 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
4252 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
4253 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
4256 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
4257 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
4258 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
4259 BN_generate_prime().)
4261 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
4262 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
4263 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
4267 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
4268 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
4271 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
4272 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
4273 when using non-blocking I/O.
4274 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
4276 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
4277 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
4279 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
4280 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
4283 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
4284 configuration for the versions before that.
4285 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
4287 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
4288 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
4289 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
4290 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
4293 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
4294 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
4295 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
4298 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
4302 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
4303 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
4304 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4306 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
4307 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
4309 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
4310 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
4311 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
4312 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
4313 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
4314 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
4315 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
4318 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
4319 using a local variable.
4320 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
4322 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
4323 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
4324 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4326 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
4329 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
4330 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
4332 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
4333 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
4334 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
4336 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
4338 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
4339 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
4340 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
4341 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
4344 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
4348 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
4349 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
4350 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
4351 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
4352 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
4354 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
4355 returns early because it has nothing to do.
4356 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
4358 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4359 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
4360 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
4362 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4363 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
4364 (Use engine 'keyclient')
4365 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
4367 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
4368 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
4369 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
4371 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
4373 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4374 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
4376 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
4378 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4379 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
4380 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
4381 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
4383 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4384 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
4385 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
4386 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
4388 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
4389 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
4391 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
4392 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
4393 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
4396 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
4397 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
4398 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
4400 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
4402 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
4403 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
4404 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
4405 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
4406 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
4407 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
4408 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
4411 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
4412 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
4413 one of the SSL handshake functions.
4414 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
4416 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
4417 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
4418 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
4419 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
4420 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
4421 the client will at least see that alert.
4424 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
4428 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
4429 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
4430 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
4432 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
4433 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
4434 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
4435 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
4438 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
4439 before just sending a HelloRequest.
4440 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
4442 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
4443 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
4444 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
4445 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
4446 may leak via logfiles.)
4448 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
4449 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
4450 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
4451 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
4455 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
4456 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
4459 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
4460 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
4461 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
4462 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
4463 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
4466 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
4467 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
4469 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
4470 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
4471 followed by modular reduction.
4472 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
4474 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
4475 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
4478 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
4479 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
4480 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
4481 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
4484 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
4487 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
4488 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
4491 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
4492 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
4493 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
4494 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
4495 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
4496 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
4498 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
4500 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
4501 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
4502 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
4503 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
4504 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
4506 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
4509 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
4510 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
4511 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
4512 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
4513 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
4514 to allow the necessary settings.
4517 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
4518 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
4519 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
4520 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
4523 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
4524 dh->length and always used
4526 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
4528 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
4529 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
4530 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
4531 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
4532 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
4537 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
4539 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
4545 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
4546 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
4547 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
4548 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
4550 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
4551 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
4552 always reject numbers >= n.
4555 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
4556 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
4557 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
4558 variable) is not atomic.
4561 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
4562 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
4563 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
4564 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
4566 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
4567 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
4569 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
4571 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
4573 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
4576 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
4578 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
4579 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
4580 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
4581 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
4582 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
4583 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
4584 to traverse all of 'state'.
4586 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
4587 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
4588 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
4590 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
4591 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
4593 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
4594 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
4595 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
4596 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
4597 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
4598 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
4599 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
4600 further strengthens the PRNG.
4603 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
4606 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
4607 an error message in this case.
4610 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
4613 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
4614 positive and less than q.
4617 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
4618 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
4620 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
4622 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
4623 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
4627 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
4629 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
4630 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
4631 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
4632 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
4633 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
4634 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
4635 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
4638 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
4639 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
4640 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
4641 detect the supposedly ignored error.
4643 Both problems are now fixed.
4646 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
4647 (previously it was 1024).
4650 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
4651 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
4654 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
4657 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
4658 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
4659 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
4662 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
4663 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
4664 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
4665 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
4666 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
4667 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
4668 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
4669 environment variables.
4671 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
4672 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
4673 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
4676 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
4677 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
4678 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
4679 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
4680 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
4681 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
4684 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
4688 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
4690 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
4691 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
4693 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
4694 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
4695 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
4696 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
4700 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
4701 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
4702 amount of data available.
4703 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
4704 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4706 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
4707 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
4708 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
4709 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
4712 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
4713 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
4717 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
4718 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
4719 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
4720 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
4723 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
4726 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
4729 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
4730 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
4732 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4734 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
4735 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
4736 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
4737 (but broken) behaviour.
4740 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
4742 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
4744 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
4745 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
4748 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
4752 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
4753 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
4755 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
4758 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
4759 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
4760 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
4762 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
4763 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
4764 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
4767 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
4768 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
4771 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
4772 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
4774 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
4776 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
4778 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
4779 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
4780 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
4781 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
4784 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
4787 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
4788 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
4789 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
4791 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
4794 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4796 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
4797 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
4798 but the code is actually correct.
4801 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
4802 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
4803 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
4804 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
4805 and leaves the highest bit random.
4806 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
4808 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
4809 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
4810 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
4811 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
4812 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
4813 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
4814 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
4817 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
4820 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
4821 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
4824 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
4825 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
4826 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
4827 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
4831 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
4832 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
4833 and break the signature.
4835 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4837 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
4841 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
4842 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
4843 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
4844 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
4845 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
4848 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
4849 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
4851 *) ./config script fixes.
4852 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
4854 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
4857 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
4858 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
4859 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
4860 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
4861 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
4863 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
4864 call failed, free the DSA structure.
4867 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
4868 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
4871 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
4872 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
4873 when writing a 32767 byte record.
4874 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
4876 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
4877 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
4879 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
4880 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
4881 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
4882 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
4883 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
4885 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
4888 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
4891 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
4894 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
4897 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
4898 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
4901 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
4902 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
4903 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
4904 result of the server certificate verification.)
4907 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
4908 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
4909 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
4913 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
4914 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
4915 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
4916 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
4917 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
4918 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
4919 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
4920 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
4923 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
4924 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
4925 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
4926 happening the other way round.
4929 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
4930 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
4933 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
4934 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
4935 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
4936 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
4939 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
4940 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
4942 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
4944 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
4945 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
4946 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
4949 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
4951 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
4953 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
4957 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
4959 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
4960 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
4961 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
4962 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
4963 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
4965 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
4966 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
4970 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
4973 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
4975 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
4976 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
4977 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
4978 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
4979 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
4980 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
4981 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
4982 by the Finished messages.
4985 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
4986 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
4988 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
4989 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
4990 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
4991 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
4992 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
4996 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
4997 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
4998 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
4999 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
5000 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
5001 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
5002 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
5003 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
5004 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
5008 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
5009 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
5010 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
5011 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
5013 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
5014 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
5015 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
5016 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
5017 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
5020 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
5021 been tested well enough.
5024 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
5025 it can return incorrect results.
5026 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
5027 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
5030 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
5031 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
5032 include zero length content when signing messages.
5035 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
5036 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
5039 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
5042 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
5046 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
5047 packages. The default package contains applications, application
5048 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
5049 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
5050 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
5051 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
5054 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
5055 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
5057 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
5058 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
5060 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
5061 random number < q in the DSA library.
5064 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
5065 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
5066 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
5067 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
5068 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
5069 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
5070 just makes things more complicated.)
5073 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
5077 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
5078 work better on such systems.
5079 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5081 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
5082 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
5083 keyid to the certificates aux info.
5086 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
5087 if there was more than one signature.
5088 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
5090 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
5091 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
5092 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
5093 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
5096 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
5097 rather than always using the current time.
5100 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
5101 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
5102 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
5103 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
5104 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
5105 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
5107 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
5108 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
5110 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
5112 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
5113 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
5114 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
5115 the same hash value.
5117 As a result various functions (which were all internal
5118 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
5119 structure. This will break anything that messed round
5120 with X509_STORE internally.
5122 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
5123 exact match, rather than just subject name.
5125 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
5126 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
5127 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
5128 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
5129 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
5130 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
5131 entirely (maybe later...).
5133 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
5135 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
5136 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
5137 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
5138 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
5139 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
5140 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
5141 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
5142 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
5144 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
5145 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
5147 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
5148 to customise the verify behaviour.
5151 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
5152 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
5155 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
5156 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
5157 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
5158 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
5159 request is improperly encoded.
5162 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
5163 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
5166 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
5167 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
5169 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
5170 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
5174 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
5175 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
5176 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
5179 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
5180 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
5181 BIO/fp routines also added.
5184 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
5185 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
5187 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
5188 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
5189 demos/state_machine.
5192 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
5193 generation and verification.
5196 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
5197 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
5198 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
5199 encode and decode it manually.
5202 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
5204 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
5206 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
5207 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
5208 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
5209 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
5211 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
5212 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
5213 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
5214 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
5215 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
5218 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
5221 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
5222 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
5223 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
5225 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
5226 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
5227 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
5228 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
5229 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
5230 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
5231 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
5232 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
5234 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
5235 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
5237 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
5239 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
5240 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
5241 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
5245 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
5246 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
5247 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
5248 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
5252 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
5254 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
5257 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
5258 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
5259 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
5260 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
5261 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
5262 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
5263 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
5264 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
5265 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
5266 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
5267 short or long names are found.
5270 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
5271 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
5273 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
5274 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
5275 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
5276 version rollback attacks was not effective.
5278 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
5279 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
5280 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
5281 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
5284 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
5285 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
5286 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
5289 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
5290 these print out strings and name structures based on various
5291 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
5292 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
5293 to allow the various flags to be set.
5296 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
5297 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
5298 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
5299 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
5300 dates to be checked.
5303 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
5304 negative public key encodings) on by default,
5305 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
5308 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
5309 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
5310 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
5313 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
5314 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
5317 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
5318 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
5319 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
5320 are always statically linked for now, but there are
5321 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
5322 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
5325 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
5326 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
5330 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
5334 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
5335 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
5336 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
5337 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
5338 form signing output easier to verify.
5341 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
5344 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
5345 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
5346 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
5347 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
5348 are needed because all other string types have virtually
5349 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
5350 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
5351 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
5352 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
5353 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
5356 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
5358 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
5359 the syntax given in objects.README.
5360 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
5362 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
5365 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
5366 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
5367 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
5368 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
5369 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
5370 consistent name changes.
5373 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
5376 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
5377 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
5378 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
5379 environment variable, or the default random state file.
5382 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
5383 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
5384 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
5388 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
5389 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
5390 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
5391 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
5394 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
5395 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
5396 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
5397 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
5398 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
5399 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
5400 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
5401 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
5402 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
5403 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
5404 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
5407 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
5408 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
5409 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
5410 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used insted. Added some
5411 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
5412 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
5413 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
5414 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
5415 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
5416 algorithm to openssl-dev.
5419 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
5420 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
5421 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
5422 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
5424 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
5425 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
5426 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
5427 omit any duplicate addresses.
5430 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
5431 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
5434 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
5435 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
5436 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
5437 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
5438 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
5441 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
5443 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
5444 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
5445 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
5446 Free => OPENSSL_free
5449 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
5450 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
5453 *) CygWin32 support.
5454 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
5456 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
5457 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
5458 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
5459 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
5460 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
5464 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
5465 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
5466 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
5467 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
5468 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
5469 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
5470 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
5473 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
5474 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
5475 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
5476 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
5477 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
5478 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
5479 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
5480 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
5481 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
5482 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
5483 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
5486 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
5487 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
5488 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
5489 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
5490 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
5492 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
5493 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
5494 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
5495 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
5496 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
5498 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
5501 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
5502 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
5503 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
5504 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
5506 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
5508 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
5511 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
5512 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
5513 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
5516 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
5517 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
5518 any installed hardware versions can.
5521 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
5522 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
5523 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
5527 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
5528 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
5529 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
5530 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
5531 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
5533 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
5534 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
5537 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
5538 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
5541 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
5542 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
5543 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
5547 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
5550 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
5551 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
5552 but no ssl client purpose.
5553 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
5555 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
5556 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
5557 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
5558 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
5559 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
5560 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
5561 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
5562 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
5563 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
5564 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
5565 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
5568 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
5569 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
5570 be obtained from the error queue.
5573 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
5574 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
5575 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
5576 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
5579 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
5582 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
5583 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
5584 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
5585 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
5586 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
5589 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
5590 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
5591 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
5592 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
5593 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
5596 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
5597 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
5598 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
5600 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
5602 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
5603 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
5604 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
5605 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
5606 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
5607 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
5608 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
5609 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
5610 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
5611 or "the configuration storage API"...
5613 The new configuration file reading functions are:
5615 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
5616 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
5618 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
5620 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
5622 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
5623 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
5624 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
5625 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
5626 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
5627 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
5628 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
5630 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
5631 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
5634 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
5635 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
5636 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
5637 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
5640 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
5641 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
5642 them in a portable way.
5643 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
5645 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
5647 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
5649 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
5650 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
5652 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
5653 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
5654 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
5657 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
5658 was larger than the MD block size.
5659 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
5661 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
5662 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
5663 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
5664 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
5668 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
5669 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
5670 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
5672 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
5674 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
5676 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
5677 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
5678 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
5679 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
5680 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
5681 Additional arguments are always ignored.
5683 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
5684 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
5686 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
5687 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
5690 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
5693 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
5694 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
5696 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
5697 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
5698 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
5699 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
5702 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
5703 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
5704 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
5705 does not suppress any output.
5708 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
5709 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
5710 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
5711 with all the associated security issues.
5713 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
5714 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
5715 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
5716 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
5717 use the value in the default purpose.
5720 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
5721 and fix a memory leak.
5724 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
5725 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
5726 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
5727 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
5730 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
5731 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
5732 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
5733 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
5736 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
5737 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
5738 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
5741 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
5742 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
5745 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
5746 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
5750 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
5751 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
5754 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
5755 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
5756 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
5759 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
5760 number generation fails.
5763 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
5766 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
5767 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
5769 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
5772 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
5773 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
5775 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
5776 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
5778 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
5780 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
5781 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
5784 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
5785 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
5787 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
5788 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
5791 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
5792 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
5793 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
5794 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
5795 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
5796 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
5798 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
5799 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
5800 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
5804 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
5805 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
5806 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
5807 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
5808 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
5809 counter, some don't.)
5810 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
5811 counters or duplicate objects.
5814 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
5815 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
5818 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
5819 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
5820 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
5822 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
5823 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
5824 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
5828 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
5829 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
5832 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
5833 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
5834 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
5838 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
5839 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
5840 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
5843 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
5844 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
5845 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
5846 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
5847 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
5848 should work without changes.
5851 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
5852 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
5853 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
5854 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
5855 must be defined. E.g.,
5856 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
5857 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
5858 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
5859 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
5861 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
5865 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
5866 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
5867 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
5870 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
5871 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
5872 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
5873 request header lines. Some software needs this.
5876 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
5877 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
5878 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
5879 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
5880 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
5881 is prompted for as usual.
5884 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
5885 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
5886 autodetect the card and use it if present.
5887 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
5889 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
5890 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
5891 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
5892 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
5895 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
5898 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
5902 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
5905 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
5908 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
5912 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
5915 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
5918 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
5919 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
5922 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
5923 options to produce them.
5926 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
5927 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
5930 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
5934 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
5935 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
5936 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
5937 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
5938 link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
5939 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
5940 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
5943 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
5946 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
5947 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
5948 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
5951 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
5952 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
5954 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
5955 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
5958 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
5959 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
5960 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
5964 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
5965 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
5967 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
5968 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
5969 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
5970 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
5971 generation becomes much faster.
5973 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
5974 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
5975 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
5976 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
5977 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
5978 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
5979 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
5980 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
5981 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
5982 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
5985 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
5986 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
5987 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
5988 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
5989 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
5990 trial division stage.
5993 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
5997 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
6000 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
6003 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
6004 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
6005 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
6009 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
6010 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
6011 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
6014 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
6015 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
6016 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
6017 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
6019 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
6020 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
6023 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
6026 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
6027 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
6028 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
6029 Rabin-Miller iterations.
6032 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
6033 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
6034 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
6037 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
6038 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
6039 (instead of parameters) in future.
6042 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
6043 when a new cipher list is set.
6046 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
6047 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
6050 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
6051 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
6052 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
6054 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
6055 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
6056 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
6057 an error is flagged.
6059 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
6060 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
6061 the readability was also increased :-)
6062 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
6064 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
6065 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
6066 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
6067 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
6071 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
6072 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
6075 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
6076 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
6077 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
6078 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
6081 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
6082 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
6083 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
6084 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
6085 because they handle more complex structures.)
6088 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
6089 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
6090 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
6091 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
6093 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
6094 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
6095 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
6096 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
6097 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
6098 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
6099 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
6102 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
6103 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
6104 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
6105 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
6106 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
6109 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
6112 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
6113 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
6114 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
6115 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
6116 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
6119 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
6123 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
6124 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
6125 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
6126 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
6129 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
6132 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
6133 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
6134 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
6135 international characters are used.
6137 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
6138 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
6139 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
6143 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
6144 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
6145 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
6148 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
6149 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
6150 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
6151 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
6152 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
6153 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
6155 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
6156 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
6157 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
6158 be handled by the string table functions.
6160 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
6161 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
6162 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
6163 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
6164 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
6168 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
6169 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
6170 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
6171 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
6172 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
6174 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
6175 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
6176 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
6177 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
6180 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
6181 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
6182 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
6183 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
6184 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
6188 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
6189 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
6190 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
6191 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
6192 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
6193 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
6194 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
6195 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
6197 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
6198 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
6199 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
6202 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
6203 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
6204 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
6205 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
6206 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
6207 support to pkcs8 application.
6210 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
6211 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
6212 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
6213 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
6214 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
6215 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
6218 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
6219 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
6220 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
6221 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
6222 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
6226 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
6227 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
6228 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
6229 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
6233 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
6234 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
6235 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
6236 and any application specific purposes.
6238 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
6239 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
6240 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
6241 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
6242 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
6243 if the certificate is self signed.
6246 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
6247 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
6250 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
6251 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
6252 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
6253 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
6256 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
6257 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
6258 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
6259 Update documentation.
6262 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
6263 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
6264 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
6265 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
6266 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
6269 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
6271 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
6273 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
6274 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
6275 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
6276 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
6277 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
6278 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
6279 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
6280 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
6281 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
6282 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
6284 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
6286 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
6287 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
6288 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
6289 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
6290 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
6292 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
6293 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
6294 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
6295 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
6296 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
6297 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
6298 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
6299 request additional information:
6300 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
6301 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
6303 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
6304 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
6305 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
6308 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
6309 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
6312 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
6315 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
6316 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
6318 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
6319 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
6320 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
6324 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
6325 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
6326 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
6328 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
6329 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
6330 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
6331 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
6332 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
6333 included in OpenSSL.
6336 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
6337 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
6338 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
6339 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
6340 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
6341 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
6344 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
6348 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
6349 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
6350 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
6351 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
6352 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
6356 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
6360 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
6361 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
6362 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
6363 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
6364 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
6365 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
6366 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
6367 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
6368 be maintained manually.
6370 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
6371 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
6372 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
6373 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
6374 work because people forget to call this function]
6375 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
6376 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
6377 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
6380 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
6381 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
6382 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
6383 should be discouraged from doing it.
6386 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
6387 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
6388 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
6389 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
6390 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
6391 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
6394 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
6395 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
6396 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
6398 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
6399 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
6400 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
6402 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
6403 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
6404 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
6405 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
6406 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
6407 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
6409 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
6410 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
6411 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
6413 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
6414 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
6417 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
6418 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
6419 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
6420 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
6423 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
6426 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
6427 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
6428 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
6429 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
6430 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
6431 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
6432 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
6433 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
6434 keys so we should be OK.
6436 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
6437 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
6438 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
6439 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
6440 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
6441 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
6442 stay in the name of compatibility.
6444 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
6445 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
6446 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
6448 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
6449 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
6450 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
6451 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
6452 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
6453 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
6457 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
6458 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
6459 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
6460 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
6461 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
6462 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
6463 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
6464 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
6465 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
6466 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
6467 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
6468 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
6469 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
6472 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
6475 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
6476 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
6477 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
6478 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
6479 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
6480 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
6481 single self signed certificate. This means that:
6482 openssl verify ss.pem
6483 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
6484 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
6488 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
6489 (and add it to external session representation).
6490 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
6491 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
6492 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
6493 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
6494 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
6495 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
6497 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
6499 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
6500 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
6501 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
6502 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
6504 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
6505 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
6506 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
6509 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
6510 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
6511 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
6515 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
6516 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
6517 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
6519 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
6520 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
6521 certificate auxiliary information.
6524 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
6528 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
6529 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
6530 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
6531 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
6532 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
6533 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
6534 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
6537 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
6538 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
6541 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
6542 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
6543 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
6544 manpages and fix a few bugs.
6547 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
6550 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
6551 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
6554 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
6555 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
6556 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
6557 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
6558 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
6559 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
6560 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
6561 using the new 'x509' options.
6563 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
6564 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
6565 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
6566 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
6570 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
6571 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
6572 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
6573 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
6574 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
6577 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
6578 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
6579 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
6580 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
6581 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
6582 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
6583 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
6584 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
6585 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
6586 the key length and effective key length are equal.
6589 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
6590 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
6591 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
6592 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
6593 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
6594 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
6595 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
6598 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
6599 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
6600 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
6601 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
6602 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
6603 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
6604 openssl.cnf for more info.
6607 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
6608 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
6609 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
6610 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
6611 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
6612 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
6613 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
6614 md should be large enough anyway.
6617 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
6618 for handling the random seed file.
6620 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
6622 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
6625 x509 (when signing).
6626 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
6627 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
6628 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
6630 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
6631 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
6632 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
6633 that support '-rand'.
6636 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
6637 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
6640 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
6641 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
6644 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
6645 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
6646 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
6647 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
6651 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
6652 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
6653 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
6654 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
6657 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
6658 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
6659 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
6660 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
6661 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
6662 print out all the purposes.
6665 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
6669 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
6670 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
6671 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
6672 single function call.
6675 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
6676 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
6679 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
6680 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
6681 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
6684 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
6685 when producing the local key id.
6686 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6688 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
6689 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
6690 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
6694 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
6695 a public key to be input or output. For example:
6696 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
6697 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
6700 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
6701 in the message. This was handled by allowing
6702 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
6703 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
6705 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
6706 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
6707 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
6708 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6710 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
6711 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
6712 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
6713 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
6714 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
6715 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
6716 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
6717 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
6718 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
6719 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
6720 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
6721 trivial: move one line.
6722 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
6724 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
6725 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
6726 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
6727 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
6728 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
6729 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
6730 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
6731 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
6732 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
6733 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
6734 with an event loop for example.
6737 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
6738 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
6739 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
6740 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
6741 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
6742 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
6743 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
6744 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
6745 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
6748 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
6749 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
6750 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
6751 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
6752 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
6753 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
6756 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
6757 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
6758 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
6759 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
6761 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
6762 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
6763 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
6764 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
6768 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
6769 (still largely untested)
6772 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
6773 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
6776 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
6777 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
6780 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
6781 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
6782 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
6785 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
6786 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
6787 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
6788 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
6789 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
6792 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
6795 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
6796 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
6797 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
6798 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
6799 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
6803 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
6804 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
6807 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
6810 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
6811 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
6812 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
6813 are otherwise ignored at present.
6816 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
6817 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
6818 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
6819 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
6820 copied until the next read.
6823 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
6824 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
6825 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
6828 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
6829 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
6830 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
6831 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
6832 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
6833 associated functions.
6836 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
6837 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
6838 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
6839 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
6840 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
6841 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
6842 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
6843 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
6844 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
6848 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
6849 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
6850 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
6851 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
6854 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
6855 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
6856 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
6857 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
6858 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
6862 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
6863 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
6867 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
6868 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
6869 extensions to be obtained and added.
6872 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
6873 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
6876 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
6878 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
6879 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6881 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
6882 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
6884 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
6888 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
6889 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
6890 DH parameters contain its length).
6892 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
6893 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
6894 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
6895 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
6896 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
6897 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
6898 utter importance to use
6899 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
6901 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
6902 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
6903 attacks may become possible!
6906 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
6909 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
6910 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
6913 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
6914 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
6915 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
6919 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
6920 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
6921 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
6922 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
6923 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
6924 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
6925 private key operations.
6928 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
6931 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
6932 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
6934 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
6935 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
6936 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
6937 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
6938 the password callback is called.
6939 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
6941 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
6943 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
6944 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
6945 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
6946 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
6947 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
6948 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
6951 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
6952 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
6953 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
6954 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
6955 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
6956 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
6959 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
6962 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
6963 delete an unused file.
6966 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
6967 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
6968 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
6969 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
6972 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
6973 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
6974 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
6978 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
6979 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
6980 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
6982 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
6983 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
6984 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
6985 comparison" warnings.
6986 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
6989 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
6990 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
6991 derived keys are printed to stderr.
6994 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
6995 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
6997 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
6998 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
7000 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
7001 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
7002 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
7004 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
7005 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
7006 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
7007 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
7008 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
7010 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
7012 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
7013 The interface is as follows:
7014 Applications can use
7015 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
7016 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
7017 "off" is now the default.
7018 The library internally uses
7019 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
7020 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
7021 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
7023 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
7024 even the default) are now avoided.
7026 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
7027 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
7028 than just having a counter.
7030 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
7032 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
7036 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
7037 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
7038 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
7039 Initial "mode" flags are:
7041 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
7042 a single record has been written.
7043 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
7044 retries use the same buffer location.
7045 (But all of the contents must be
7049 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
7052 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
7053 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
7055 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
7056 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
7057 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
7060 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
7061 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
7063 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
7065 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
7066 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
7067 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
7068 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
7070 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
7071 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
7073 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
7074 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
7075 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
7076 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
7077 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
7078 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
7081 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
7082 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
7083 necessary function names.
7086 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
7087 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
7088 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
7089 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
7092 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
7093 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
7094 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
7097 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
7098 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
7099 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
7100 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
7102 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
7106 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
7107 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
7108 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
7111 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
7112 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
7116 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
7117 for the encoded length.
7118 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
7120 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
7123 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
7124 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
7125 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
7126 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
7129 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
7130 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
7131 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7133 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
7134 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
7135 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
7139 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
7140 to use the new extension code.
7143 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
7144 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
7145 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
7149 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
7150 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
7151 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
7155 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
7158 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
7159 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
7160 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
7163 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
7164 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
7165 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
7166 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
7169 *) DES library cleanups.
7172 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
7173 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
7174 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
7175 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
7176 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
7180 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
7181 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
7184 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
7185 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
7186 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
7187 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
7188 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
7189 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
7190 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
7191 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
7192 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
7195 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
7196 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
7197 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
7198 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
7199 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
7200 value doesn't matter.
7203 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
7207 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
7208 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
7209 "linux-sparc" configuration.
7210 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
7212 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
7215 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
7216 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
7217 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
7219 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
7220 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
7222 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
7225 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
7228 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
7231 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
7235 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
7237 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
7239 *) Updated some demos.
7240 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
7242 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
7245 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
7248 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
7251 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
7252 instead of using a fixed path.
7255 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
7258 *) Improvements for VMS support.
7262 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
7264 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
7265 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
7266 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7268 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
7269 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
7270 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
7271 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
7272 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
7273 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
7274 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
7275 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
7276 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
7277 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
7280 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
7281 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
7284 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
7285 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
7286 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
7287 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
7288 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
7290 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
7293 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
7294 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
7295 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
7298 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
7301 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
7302 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
7303 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
7304 key elements as negative integers.
7307 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
7308 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7311 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
7313 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
7314 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
7315 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
7318 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
7319 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
7320 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
7321 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
7322 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
7325 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
7328 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
7329 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
7330 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
7331 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7333 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
7334 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
7335 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
7337 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
7338 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
7339 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
7340 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
7341 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
7342 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
7343 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
7344 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
7345 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
7347 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
7348 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
7349 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
7350 does not influence s as it used to.
7352 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
7353 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
7354 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
7355 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
7356 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
7357 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
7360 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
7361 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
7362 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
7366 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
7367 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
7368 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
7372 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
7373 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
7374 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
7378 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
7379 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
7382 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
7383 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
7388 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
7389 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7391 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
7392 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7394 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
7397 *) Update HPUX configuration.
7400 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
7401 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7403 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
7404 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
7405 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
7409 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
7410 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
7411 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
7412 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
7413 now it really counts the depth.
7416 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
7417 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
7418 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
7419 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
7420 didn't match the private key).
7422 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
7423 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
7424 connection using the SSL_CTX).
7427 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
7430 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
7434 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
7435 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
7436 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
7439 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
7442 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
7443 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
7444 such as /usr/local/bin.
7447 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
7448 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
7450 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
7453 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
7454 extension adding in x509 utility.
7457 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
7460 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
7464 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
7467 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
7468 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
7469 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
7470 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
7471 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
7472 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
7473 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
7474 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
7475 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
7476 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
7479 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
7482 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
7483 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
7486 *) Fix some race conditions.
7489 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
7490 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
7493 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
7496 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
7497 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
7498 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
7499 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
7501 *) Fix lots of warnings.
7502 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7504 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
7505 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
7506 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7508 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
7509 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7511 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
7514 *) Fix typos in error codes.
7515 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
7517 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
7520 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
7521 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7523 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
7524 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
7527 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
7528 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
7531 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
7532 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
7535 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
7536 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
7539 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
7540 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
7543 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
7544 support typesafe stack.
7547 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
7548 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
7550 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
7551 old X509V3 handling code.
7554 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
7557 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
7560 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
7563 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
7564 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
7566 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
7567 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
7568 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
7569 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
7570 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
7573 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
7574 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
7575 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
7576 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
7577 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
7579 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
7580 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
7581 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
7582 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7584 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
7585 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
7586 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
7587 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7589 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
7590 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
7591 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
7592 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
7593 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
7594 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
7597 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
7598 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
7601 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
7602 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
7605 *) Tweaks to Configure
7606 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
7608 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
7612 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
7615 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
7616 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
7619 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
7620 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
7621 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
7624 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
7627 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
7628 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
7631 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
7632 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
7633 to library startup routines.
7636 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
7637 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
7638 codes along the way.
7641 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
7642 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
7643 objects to objects.h
7646 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
7647 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
7650 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
7651 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
7653 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
7654 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
7655 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
7657 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
7658 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
7659 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7661 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
7662 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
7663 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
7666 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
7668 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
7669 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
7672 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
7673 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
7674 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
7675 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
7676 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
7678 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
7679 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
7680 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
7682 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7684 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
7686 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
7688 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
7689 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7691 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
7692 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
7693 if someone would make that last step automatic.
7694 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
7696 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
7699 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
7700 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
7701 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
7702 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
7705 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
7706 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
7707 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
7710 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
7711 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
7712 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
7713 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
7714 installed as `perl').
7715 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
7717 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
7718 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
7720 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
7721 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
7722 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
7723 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
7724 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
7727 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
7730 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
7731 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
7732 is horrible: I feel ill....
7735 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
7736 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
7737 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
7738 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
7741 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
7742 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7744 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
7745 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
7746 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
7747 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7749 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
7750 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
7751 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
7752 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
7753 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
7754 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
7756 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7758 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
7759 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
7761 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
7762 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
7764 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
7767 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
7768 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
7772 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
7773 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
7774 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
7775 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
7776 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
7777 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
7778 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
7779 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
7780 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
7781 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
7782 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7784 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
7787 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
7788 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
7789 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
7790 for linking it into DSOs.
7791 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7793 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
7797 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
7798 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
7799 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
7800 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
7801 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
7802 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7804 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
7805 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
7806 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
7807 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
7808 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
7809 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
7810 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7812 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
7813 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
7814 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
7818 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
7819 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
7820 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
7821 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
7824 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
7825 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
7826 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
7827 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
7828 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
7832 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
7833 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
7834 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
7835 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
7836 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7838 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
7839 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
7840 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
7842 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
7843 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
7845 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
7846 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
7847 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
7848 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
7849 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
7852 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
7853 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
7854 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
7855 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
7856 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
7857 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
7858 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
7861 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
7863 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
7864 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
7867 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
7868 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
7870 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
7871 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
7874 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
7875 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
7876 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
7877 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
7878 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
7880 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
7881 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
7882 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
7883 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
7884 no way to reconfigure them.
7885 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
7886 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
7887 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
7888 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
7889 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
7890 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7892 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
7893 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
7894 recognized by the users.
7895 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7897 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
7898 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
7899 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
7900 already masked variable.
7901 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7903 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
7904 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7906 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
7907 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
7908 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
7909 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7911 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
7912 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
7913 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7915 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
7916 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
7917 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
7918 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
7919 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
7920 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
7921 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
7922 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
7924 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7926 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
7927 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
7928 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7930 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
7931 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
7935 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
7936 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
7938 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
7939 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
7940 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
7941 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
7944 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
7947 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
7948 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7950 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
7953 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
7954 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
7957 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
7958 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
7961 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
7962 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
7963 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
7964 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
7965 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
7966 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
7967 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
7970 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
7971 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
7973 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
7974 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
7975 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
7976 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
7977 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
7979 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
7980 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
7981 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
7984 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
7985 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
7989 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
7990 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
7991 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
7993 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
7994 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
7995 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
7999 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
8000 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
8001 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
8002 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
8005 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
8006 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
8007 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
8008 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
8011 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
8012 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
8013 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
8014 so it wasn't spotted.
8015 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
8017 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
8018 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
8019 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
8020 vectors if you have them.
8023 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
8024 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
8027 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
8028 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
8029 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
8030 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
8032 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
8033 it will update them.
8036 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
8037 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
8038 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
8039 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
8040 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
8041 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
8042 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
8043 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8045 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
8046 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
8047 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
8048 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
8049 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
8050 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
8051 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
8052 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
8053 the crypto/md/ stuff).
8054 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8056 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
8057 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
8058 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
8059 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
8060 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
8063 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
8067 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
8068 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8070 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
8071 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8073 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
8074 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
8077 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
8078 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
8080 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
8081 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
8083 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
8086 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
8090 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
8091 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
8092 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
8093 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8095 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
8098 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
8101 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
8104 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
8105 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
8108 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
8109 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
8113 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
8114 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
8117 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
8118 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
8119 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
8122 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
8123 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
8124 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
8125 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
8126 properly to be processed.
8129 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
8130 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
8131 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
8134 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
8135 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
8137 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
8138 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
8139 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
8140 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
8141 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
8142 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
8143 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
8144 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
8145 or delete all the .err files.
8148 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
8149 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
8150 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
8151 to regenerate it if needed.
8152 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
8153 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
8155 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
8156 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8158 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
8159 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
8160 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
8161 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
8162 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
8165 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
8166 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8168 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
8169 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8171 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
8172 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
8173 error, but didn't set one).
8174 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8176 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
8179 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
8180 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
8183 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
8184 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
8186 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
8187 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
8188 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
8189 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
8190 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
8191 OID is not part of the table.
8194 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
8195 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
8198 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
8201 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
8202 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
8206 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
8207 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
8209 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
8211 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8213 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
8214 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8216 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
8217 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8219 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
8220 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8222 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
8223 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
8226 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
8227 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
8230 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
8231 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8233 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
8234 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8236 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
8237 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8239 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
8240 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8242 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
8243 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
8244 unused in the certificate verification process.
8245 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8247 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
8248 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
8251 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
8252 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
8253 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
8255 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
8256 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
8257 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
8258 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
8259 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
8261 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
8262 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
8265 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
8268 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
8271 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
8272 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
8274 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
8277 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
8280 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
8283 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
8284 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
8285 other error libraries.
8288 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
8291 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
8292 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
8296 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
8297 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
8298 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
8299 the new set of documenation files.
8300 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8302 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
8303 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
8304 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
8305 number of arguments.
8306 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
8308 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
8311 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
8312 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
8313 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8315 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
8318 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
8322 unixware-2.0-pentium
8326 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
8327 before they are needed.
8330 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
8334 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
8336 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
8337 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
8338 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8340 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
8343 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
8344 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
8345 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8347 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
8348 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
8349 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
8351 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
8352 when "ssleay" is still not found.
8353 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8355 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
8356 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
8358 *) Updated the README file.
8359 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8361 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
8362 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
8363 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8365 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
8366 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
8367 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8369 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
8370 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
8371 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
8372 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
8373 o removed obsolete TODO file
8374 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
8375 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8377 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
8378 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
8379 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
8380 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
8381 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
8382 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
8383 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8385 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
8388 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
8389 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
8390 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
8392 [The OpenSSL Project]
8395 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
8397 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
8400 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
8403 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
8404 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
8407 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
8408 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
8412 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
8414 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
8416 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
8419 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
8422 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
8425 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
8428 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
8431 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
8434 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
8437 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
8440 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
8443 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
8446 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
8449 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
8452 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
8455 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
8458 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
8461 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
8464 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
8467 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
8468 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
8469 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
8472 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
8473 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
8476 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
8479 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
8482 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
8483 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
8486 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
8489 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
8492 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
8493 bytes sent in the client random.
8494 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]