Also fix some L<> labels and =item entries found while doing this.
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <paul.dale@oracle.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/6630)
list is a simple colon (":") separated list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuite names. By
default this value is:
-"TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256"
+ TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
=item B<cipherlist>
[B<-signer file>]
[B<-recip file>]
[B<-keyid>]
-[B<-receipt_request_all -receipt_request_first>]
+[B<-receipt_request_all>]
+[B<-receipt_request_first>]
[B<-receipt_request_from emailaddress>]
[B<-receipt_request_to emailaddress>]
[B<-receipt_request_print>]
The encryption algorithm to use. For example triple DES (168 bits) - B<-des3>
or 256 bit AES - B<-aes256>. Any standard algorithm name (as used by the
EVP_get_cipherbyname() function) can also be used preceded by a dash, for
-example B<-aes-128-cbc>. See L<B<enc>|enc(1)> for a list of ciphers
+example B<-aes-128-cbc>. See L<enc(1)> for a list of ciphers
supported by your version of OpenSSL.
If not specified triple DES is used. Only used with B<-encrypt> and
serial number. The supplied certificate B<must> include a subject key
identifier extension. Supported by B<-sign> and B<-encrypt> options.
-=item B<-receipt_request_all -receipt_request_first>
+=item B<-receipt_request_all>, B<-receipt_request_first>
For B<-sign> option include a signed receipt request. Indicate requests should
be provided by all recipient or first tier recipients (those mailed directly
The output file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
-=item B<-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-aria128|-aria192|-aria256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea>
+=item B<-aes128>, B<-aes192>, B<-aes256>, B<-aria128>, B<-aria192>, B<-aria256>, B<-camellia128>, B<-camellia192>, B<-camellia256>, B<-des>, B<-des3>, B<-idea>
These options encrypt the private key with the specified
cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
Output the key to the specified file. If this argument is not specified then
standard output is used.
-=item B<-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-aria128|-aria192|-aria256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea>
+=item B<-aes128>, B<-aes192>, B<-aes256>, B<-aria128>, B<-aria192>, B<-aria256>, B<-camellia128>, B<-camellia192>, B<-camellia256>, B<-des>, B<-des3>, B<-idea>
These options encrypt the private key with specified
cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
Generate a 2048 bit RSA key using 3 as the public exponent:
- openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out key.pem -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:2048 \
- -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_pubexp:3
+ openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out key.pem \
+ -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:2048 -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_pubexp:3
Generate 2048 bit DSA parameters:
openssl genpkey -genparam -algorithm DSA -out dsap.pem \
- -pkeyopt dsa_paramgen_bits:2048
+ -pkeyopt dsa_paramgen_bits:2048
Generate DSA key from parameters:
Generate 2048 bit DH parameters:
openssl genpkey -genparam -algorithm DH -out dhp.pem \
- -pkeyopt dh_paramgen_prime_len:2048
+ -pkeyopt dh_paramgen_prime_len:2048
Generate 2048 bit X9.42 DH parameters:
openssl genpkey -genparam -algorithm DH -out dhpx.pem \
- -pkeyopt dh_paramgen_prime_len:2048 \
- -pkeyopt dh_paramgen_type:1
+ -pkeyopt dh_paramgen_prime_len:2048 \
+ -pkeyopt dh_paramgen_type:1
Output RFC5114 2048 bit DH parameters with 224 bit subgroup:
The output file password source. For more information about the format
of B<arg> see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
-=item B<-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-aria128|-aria192|-aria256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea>
+=item B<-aes128>, B<-aes192>, B<-aes256>, B<-aria128>, B<-aria192>, B<-aria256>, B<-camellia128>, B<-camellia192>, B<-camellia256>, B<-des>, B<-des3>, B<-idea>
These options encrypt the private key with specified
cipher before outputting it. If none of these options is
=over 4
-=item L<B<asn1parse>|asn1parse(1)>
+=item B<asn1parse>
Parse an ASN.1 sequence.
-=item L<B<ca>|ca(1)>
+=item B<ca>
Certificate Authority (CA) Management.
-=item L<B<ciphers>|ciphers(1)>
+=item B<ciphers>
Cipher Suite Description Determination.
-=item L<B<cms>|cms(1)>
+=item B<cms>
CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax) utility.
-=item L<B<crl>|crl(1)>
+=item B<crl>
Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Management.
-=item L<B<crl2pkcs7>|crl2pkcs7(1)>
+=item B<crl2pkcs7>
CRL to PKCS#7 Conversion.
-=item L<B<dgst>|dgst(1)>
+=item B<dgst>
Message Digest Calculation.
=item B<dh>
Diffie-Hellman Parameter Management.
-Obsoleted by L<B<dhparam>|dhparam(1)>.
+Obsoleted by L<dhparam(1)>.
-=item L<B<dhparam>|dhparam(1)>
+=item B<dhparam>
Generation and Management of Diffie-Hellman Parameters. Superseded by
-L<B<genpkey>|genpkey(1)> and L<B<pkeyparam>|pkeyparam(1)>.
+L<genpkey(1)> and L<pkeyparam(1)>.
-=item L<B<dsa>|dsa(1)>
+=item B<dsa>
DSA Data Management.
-=item L<B<dsaparam>|dsaparam(1)>
+=item B<dsaparam>
DSA Parameter Generation and Management. Superseded by
-L<B<genpkey>|genpkey(1)> and L<B<pkeyparam>|pkeyparam(1)>.
+L<genpkey(1)> and L<pkeyparam(1)>.
-=item L<B<ec>|ec(1)>
+=item B<ec>
EC (Elliptic curve) key processing.
-=item L<B<ecparam>|ecparam(1)>
+=item B<ecparam>
EC parameter manipulation and generation.
-=item L<B<enc>|enc(1)>
+=item B<enc>
Encoding with Ciphers.
-=item L<B<engine>|engine(1)>
+=item B<engine>
Engine (loadable module) information and manipulation.
-=item L<B<errstr>|errstr(1)>
+=item B<errstr>
Error Number to Error String Conversion.
=item B<gendh>
Generation of Diffie-Hellman Parameters.
-Obsoleted by L<B<dhparam>|dhparam(1)>.
+Obsoleted by L<dhparam(1)>.
-=item L<B<gendsa>|gendsa(1)>
+=item B<gendsa>
Generation of DSA Private Key from Parameters. Superseded by
-L<B<genpkey>|genpkey(1)> and L<B<pkey>|pkey(1)>.
+L<genpkey(1)> and L<pkey(1)>.
-=item L<B<genpkey>|genpkey(1)>
+=item B<genpkey>
Generation of Private Key or Parameters.
-=item L<B<genrsa>|genrsa(1)>
+=item B<genrsa>
-Generation of RSA Private Key. Superseded by L<B<genpkey>|genpkey(1)>.
+Generation of RSA Private Key. Superseded by L<genpkey(1)>.
-=item L<B<nseq>|nseq(1)>
+=item B<nseq>
Create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence.
-=item L<B<ocsp>|ocsp(1)>
+=item B<ocsp>
Online Certificate Status Protocol utility.
-=item L<B<passwd>|passwd(1)>
+=item B<passwd>
Generation of hashed passwords.
-=item L<B<pkcs12>|pkcs12(1)>
+=item B<pkcs12>
PKCS#12 Data Management.
-=item L<B<pkcs7>|pkcs7(1)>
+=item B<pkcs7>
PKCS#7 Data Management.
-=item L<B<pkcs8>|pkcs8(1)>
+=item B<pkcs8>
PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool.
-=item L<B<pkey>|pkey(1)>
+=item B<pkey>
Public and private key management.
-=item L<B<pkeyparam>|pkeyparam(1)>
+=item B<pkeyparam>
Public key algorithm parameter management.
-=item L<B<pkeyutl>|pkeyutl(1)>
+=item B<pkeyutl>
Public key algorithm cryptographic operation utility.
-=item L<B<prime>|prime(1)>
+=item B<prime>
Compute prime numbers.
-=item L<B<rand>|rand(1)>
+=item B<rand>
Generate pseudo-random bytes.
-=item L<B<rehash>|rehash(1)>
+=item B<rehash>
Create symbolic links to certificate and CRL files named by the hash values.
-=item L<B<req>|req(1)>
+=item B<req>
PKCS#10 X.509 Certificate Signing Request (CSR) Management.
-=item L<B<rsa>|rsa(1)>
+=item B<rsa>
RSA key management.
-
-=item L<B<rsautl>|rsautl(1)>
+=item B<rsautl>
RSA utility for signing, verification, encryption, and decryption. Superseded
-by L<B<pkeyutl>|pkeyutl(1)>.
+by L<pkeyutl(1)>.
-=item L<B<s_client>|s_client(1)>
+=item B<s_client>
This implements a generic SSL/TLS client which can establish a transparent
connection to a remote server speaking SSL/TLS. It's intended for testing
purposes only and provides only rudimentary interface functionality but
internally uses mostly all functionality of the OpenSSL B<ssl> library.
-=item L<B<s_server>|s_server(1)>
+=item B<s_server>
This implements a generic SSL/TLS server which accepts connections from remote
clients speaking SSL/TLS. It's intended for testing purposes only and provides
line oriented protocol for testing SSL functions and a simple HTTP response
facility to emulate an SSL/TLS-aware webserver.
-=item L<B<s_time>|s_time(1)>
+=item B<s_time>
SSL Connection Timer.
-=item L<B<sess_id>|sess_id(1)>
+=item B<sess_id>
SSL Session Data Management.
-=item L<B<smime>|smime(1)>
+=item B<smime>
S/MIME mail processing.
-=item L<B<speed>|speed(1)>
+=item B<speed>
Algorithm Speed Measurement.
-=item L<B<spkac>|spkac(1)>
+=item B<spkac>
SPKAC printing and generating utility.
-=item L<B<srp>|srp(1)>
+=item B<srp>
Maintain SRP password file.
-=item L<B<storeutl>|storeutl(1)>
+=item B<storeutl>
Utility to list and display certificates, keys, CRLs, etc.
-=item L<B<ts>|ts(1)>
+=item B<ts>
Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server).
-=item L<B<verify>|verify(1)>
+=item B<verify>
X.509 Certificate Verification.
-=item L<B<version>|version(1)>
+=item B<version>
OpenSSL Version Information.
-=item L<B<x509>|x509(1)>
+=item B<x509>
X.509 Certificate Data Management.
Base64 Encoding
-=item B<bf bf-cbc bf-cfb bf-ecb bf-ofb>
+=item B<bf>, B<bf-cbc>, B<bf-cfb>, B<bf-ecb>, B<bf-ofb>
Blowfish Cipher
-=item B<cast cast-cbc>
+=item B<cast>, B<cast-cbc>
CAST Cipher
-=item B<cast5-cbc cast5-cfb cast5-ecb cast5-ofb>
+=item B<cast5-cbc>, B<cast5-cfb>, B<cast5-ecb>, B<cast5-ofb>
CAST5 Cipher
-=item B<des des-cbc des-cfb des-ecb des-ede des-ede-cbc des-ede-cfb des-ede-ofb des-ofb>
+=item B<des>, B<des-cbc>, B<des-cfb>, B<des-ecb>, B<des-ede>, B<des-ede-cbc>, B<des-ede-cfb>, B<des-ede-ofb>, B<des-ofb>
DES Cipher
-=item B<des3 desx des-ede3 des-ede3-cbc des-ede3-cfb des-ede3-ofb>
+=item B<des3>, B<desx>, B<des-ede3>, B<des-ede3-cbc>, B<des-ede3-cfb>, B<des-ede3-ofb>
Triple-DES Cipher
-=item B<idea idea-cbc idea-cfb idea-ecb idea-ofb>
+=item B<idea>, B<idea-cbc>, B<idea-cfb>, B<idea-ecb>, B<idea-ofb>
IDEA Cipher
-=item B<rc2 rc2-cbc rc2-cfb rc2-ecb rc2-ofb>
+=item B<rc2>, B<rc2-cbc>, B<rc2-cfb>, B<rc2-ecb>, B<rc2-ofb>
RC2 Cipher
RC4 Cipher
-=item B<rc5 rc5-cbc rc5-cfb rc5-ecb rc5-ofb>
+=item B<rc5>, B<rc5-cbc>, B<rc5-cfb>, B<rc5-ecb>, B<rc5-ofb>
RC5 Cipher
=head1 EXAMPLES
-B<openssl passwd -crypt -salt xx password> prints B<xxj31ZMTZzkVA>.
+ % openssl passwd -crypt -salt xx password
+ xxj31ZMTZzkVA
-B<openssl passwd -1 -salt xxxxxxxx password> prints B<$1$xxxxxxxx$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a.>.
+ % openssl passwd -1 -salt xxxxxxxx password
+ $1$xxxxxxxx$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a.
-B<openssl passwd -apr1 -salt xxxxxxxx password> prints B<$apr1$xxxxxxxx$dxHfLAsjHkDRmG83UXe8K0>.
+ % openssl passwd -apr1 -salt xxxxxxxx password
+ $apr1$xxxxxxxx$dxHfLAsjHkDRmG83UXe8K0
-B<openssl passwd -aixmd5 -salt xxxxxxxx password> prints B<xxxxxxxx$8Oaipk/GPKhC64w/YVeFD/>.
+ % openssl passwd -aixmd5 -salt xxxxxxxx password
+ xxxxxxxx$8Oaipk/GPKhC64w/YVeFD/
=head1 COPYRIGHT
These algorithms were included in the original PKCS#5 v1.5 specification.
They only offer 56 bits of protection since they both use DES.
-=item B<PBE-SHA1-RC2-64 PBE-MD2-RC2-64 PBE-MD5-RC2-64 PBE-SHA1-DES>
+=item B<PBE-SHA1-RC2-64>, B<PBE-MD2-RC2-64>, B<PBE-MD5-RC2-64>, B<PBE-SHA1-DES>
These algorithms are not mentioned in the original PKCS#5 v1.5 specification
but they use the same key derivation algorithm and are supported by some
software. They are mentioned in PKCS#5 v2.0. They use either 64 bit RC2 or
56 bit DES.
-=item B<PBE-SHA1-RC4-128 PBE-SHA1-RC4-40 PBE-SHA1-3DES PBE-SHA1-2DES PBE-SHA1-RC2-128 PBE-SHA1-RC2-40>
+=item B<PBE-SHA1-RC4-128>, B<PBE-SHA1-RC4-40>, B<PBE-SHA1-3DES>, B<PBE-SHA1-2DES>, B<PBE-SHA1-RC2-128>, B<PBE-SHA1-RC2-40>
These algorithms use the PKCS#12 password based encryption algorithm and
allow strong encryption algorithms like triple DES or 128 bit RC2 to be used.
The output file password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)>.
-=item B<-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-aria128|-aria192|-aria256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea>
+=item B<-aes128>, B<-aes192>, B<-aes256>, B<-aria128>, B<-aria192>, B<-aria256>, B<-camellia128>, B<-camellia192>, B<-camellia256>, B<-des>, B<-des3>, B<-idea>
These options encrypt the private key with the specified
cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>, L<sess_id(1)>, L<s_server(1)>, L<ciphers(1)>,
-L<SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(3)>, L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)>
+L<SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(3)>, L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)>,
L<SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>, L<sess_id(1)>, L<s_client(1)>, L<ciphers(1)>
-L<SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(3)>, L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)>
+L<SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(3)>,
+L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)>,
L<SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
Example of an SPKAC, (long lines split up for clarity):
- SPKAC=MIG5MGUwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEA1cCoq2Wa3Ixs47uI7F\
- PVwHVIPDx5yso105Y6zpozam135a8R0CpoRvkkigIyXfcCjiVi5oWk+6FfPaD03u\
- PFoQIDAQABFgVoZWxsbzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAANBAFpQtY/FojdwkJh1bEIYuc\
- 2EeM2KHTWPEepWYeawvHD0gQ3DngSC75YCWnnDdq+NQ3F+X4deMx9AaEglZtULwV\
- 4=
+ SPKAC=MIG5MGUwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEA\
+ 1cCoq2Wa3Ixs47uI7FPVwHVIPDx5yso105Y6zpozam135a\
+ 8R0CpoRvkkigIyXfcCjiVi5oWk+6FfPaD03uPFoQIDAQAB\
+ FgVoZWxsbzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAANBAFpQtY/FojdwkJ\
+ h1bEIYuc2EeM2KHTWPEepWYeawvHD0gQ3DngSC75YCWnnD\
+ dq+NQ3F+X4deMx9AaEglZtULwV4=
=head1 NOTES
Before generating a response a signing certificate must be created for
the TSA that contains the B<timeStamping> critical extended key usage extension
-without any other key usage extensions. You can add the
-'extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping' line to the user certificate section
-of the config file to generate a proper certificate. See L<req(1)>,
-L<ca(1)>, L<x509(1)> for instructions. The examples
+without any other key usage extensions. You can add this line to the
+user certificate section of the config file to generate a proper certificate;
+
+ extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
+
+See L<req(1)>, L<ca(1)>, and L<x509(1)> for instructions. The examples
below assume that cacert.pem contains the certificate of the CA,
tsacert.pem is the signing certificate issued by cacert.pem and
tsakey.pem is the private key of the TSA.
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