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Add documentation for new smime options.
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snhenson committed Jul 7, 2006
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70 changes: 54 additions & 16 deletions doc/apps/smime.pod
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ B<openssl> B<smime>
[B<-encrypt>]
[B<-decrypt>]
[B<-sign>]
[B<-resign>]
[B<-verify>]
[B<-pk7out>]
[B<-des>]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ B<openssl> B<smime>
[B<-subject s>]
[B<-text>]
[B<-rand file(s)>]
[B<-md digest>]
[cert.pem]...

=head1 DESCRIPTION
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -78,6 +80,10 @@ the signed data. Both clear text and opaque signing is supported.

takes an input message and writes out a PEM encoded PKCS#7 structure.

=item B<-resign>

resign a message: take an existing message and one or more new signers.

=item B<-in filename>

the input message to be encrypted or signed or the MIME message to
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -132,11 +138,20 @@ B<-verify>. This directory must be a standard certificate directory: that
is a hash of each subject name (using B<x509 -hash>) should be linked
to each certificate.

=item B<-md digest>

digest algorithm to use when signing or resigning. If not present then the
default digest algorithm for the signing key will be used (usually SHA1).

=item B<-des -des3 -rc2-40 -rc2-64 -rc2-128 -aes128 -aes192 -aes256 -camellia128 -camellia192 -camellia256>

the encryption algorithm to use. DES (56 bits), triple DES (168 bits),
40, 64 or 128 bit RC2, 128, 192 or 256 bit AES, or 128, 192 or 256 bit Camellia respectively. If not
specified 40 bit RC2 is used. Only used with B<-encrypt>.
the encryption algorithm to use. DES (56 bits), triple DES (168 bits), 40, 64
or 128 bit RC2, 128, 192 or 256 bit AES, or 128, 192 or 256 bit Camellia
respectively. Any other cipher name (as recognized by the
EVP_get_cipherbyname() function) can also be used preceded by a dash, for
example B<-aes_128_cbc>.

If not specified 40 bit RC2 is used. Only used with B<-encrypt>.

=item B<-nointern>

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -193,9 +208,10 @@ the signers certificates. The certificates should be in PEM format.

=item B<-signer file>

the signers certificate when signing a message. If a message is
being verified then the signers certificates will be written to this
file if the verification was successful.
a signing certificate when signing or resigning a message, this option can be
used multiple times if more than one signer is required. If a message is being
verified then the signers certificates will be written to this file if the
verification was successful.

=item B<-recip file>

Expand All @@ -207,7 +223,8 @@ must match one of the recipients of the message or an error occurs.
the private key to use when signing or decrypting. This must match the
corresponding certificate. If this option is not specified then the
private key must be included in the certificate file specified with
the B<-recip> or B<-signer> file.
the B<-recip> or B<-signer> file. When signing this option can be used
multiple times to specify successive keys.

=item B<-passin arg>

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -261,6 +278,10 @@ The options B<-encrypt> and B<-decrypt> reflect common usage in S/MIME
clients. Strictly speaking these process PKCS#7 enveloped data: PKCS#7
encrypted data is used for other purposes.

The B<-resign> option uses an existing message digest when adding a new
signer. This means that attributes must be present in at least one existing
signer using the same message digest or this operation will fail.

=head1 EXIT CODES

=over 4
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -300,7 +321,7 @@ Create a cleartext signed message:
openssl smime -sign -in message.txt -text -out mail.msg \
-signer mycert.pem

Create and opaque signed message
Create an opaque signed message

openssl smime -sign -in message.txt -text -out mail.msg -nodetach \
-signer mycert.pem
Expand All @@ -311,6 +332,11 @@ read the private key from another file:
openssl smime -sign -in in.txt -text -out mail.msg \
-signer mycert.pem -inkey mykey.pem -certfile mycerts.pem

Create a signed message with two signers:

openssl smime -sign -in message.txt -text -out mail.msg \
-signer mycert.pem -signer othercert.pem

Send a signed message under Unix directly to sendmail, including headers:

openssl smime -sign -in in.txt -text -signer mycert.pem \
Expand All @@ -334,8 +360,8 @@ Sign and encrypt mail:
-from steve@openssl.org -to someone@somewhere \
-subject "Signed and Encrypted message" -des3 user.pem

Note: the encryption command does not include the B<-text> option because the message
being encrypted already has MIME headers.
Note: the encryption command does not include the B<-text> option because the
message being encrypted already has MIME headers.

Decrypt mail:

Expand All @@ -361,16 +387,22 @@ Create an encrypted message using 128 bit Camellia:

openssl smime -encrypt -in plain.txt -camellia128 -out mail.msg cert.pem

Add a signer to an existing message:

openssl smime -resign -in mail.msg -signer newsign.pem -out mail2.msg

=head1 BUGS

The MIME parser isn't very clever: it seems to handle most messages that I've thrown
at it but it may choke on others.
The MIME parser isn't very clever: it seems to handle most messages that I've
thrown at it but it may choke on others.

The code currently will only write out the signer's certificate to a file: if the
signer has a separate encryption certificate this must be manually extracted. There
should be some heuristic that determines the correct encryption certificate.
The code currently will only write out the signer's certificate to a file: if
the signer has a separate encryption certificate this must be manually
extracted. There should be some heuristic that determines the correct
encryption certificate.

Ideally a database should be maintained of a certificates for each email address.
Ideally a database should be maintained of a certificates for each email
address.

The code doesn't currently take note of the permitted symmetric encryption
algorithms as supplied in the SMIMECapabilities signed attribute. this means the
Expand All @@ -382,4 +414,10 @@ No revocation checking is done on the signer's certificate.
The current code can only handle S/MIME v2 messages, the more complex S/MIME v3
structures may cause parsing errors.

=head1 HISTORY

The use of multiple B<-signer> options and the B<-resign> command were first
added in OpenSSL 0.9.9


=cut

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