MSBLOB & PVK: Make it possible to write EVP_PKEYs with provided internal key

MSBLOB & PVK: Make it possible to write EVP_PKEYs with provided internal key

So far, the MSBLOB and PVK writers could only handle EVP_PKEYs with
legacy internal keys.

Specially to be able to compile the loader_attic engine, we use the C
macro OPENSSL_NO_PROVIDER_CODE to avoid building the provider specific
things when we don't need them.  The alternative is to suck half of
crypto/evp/ into loader_attic, and that's just not feasible.

Fixes #13503

Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tmraz@fedoraproject.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/13661)