Transparent support for PKCS#8 private keys in RSA/DSA.
[openssl.git] / apps / x509.c
1 /* apps/x509.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  * 
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  * 
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  * 
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  * 
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  * 
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #ifdef NO_STDIO
64 #define APPS_WIN16
65 #endif
66 #include "apps.h"
67 #include <openssl/bio.h>
68 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
69 #include <openssl/err.h>
70 #include <openssl/bn.h>
71 #include <openssl/evp.h>
72 #include <openssl/x509.h>
73 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
74 #include <openssl/objects.h>
75 #include <openssl/pem.h>
76
77 #undef PROG
78 #define PROG x509_main
79
80 #undef POSTFIX
81 #define POSTFIX ".srl"
82 #define DEF_DAYS        30
83
84 #define CERT_HDR        "certificate"
85
86 static char *x509_usage[]={
87 "usage: x509 args\n",
88 " -inform arg     - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
89 " -outform arg    - output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
90 " -keyform arg    - private key format - default PEM\n",
91 " -CAform arg     - CA format - default PEM\n",
92 " -CAkeyform arg  - CA key format - default PEM\n",
93 " -in arg         - input file - default stdin\n",
94 " -out arg        - output file - default stdout\n",
95 " -serial         - print serial number value\n",
96 " -hash           - print hash value\n",
97 " -subject        - print subject DN\n",
98 " -issuer         - print issuer DN\n",
99 " -startdate      - notBefore field\n",
100 " -enddate        - notAfter field\n",
101 " -purpose        - print out certificate purposes\n",
102 " -dates          - both Before and After dates\n",
103 " -modulus        - print the RSA key modulus\n",
104 " -pubkey         - output the public key\n",
105 " -fingerprint    - print the certificate fingerprint\n",
106 " -alias          - output certificate alias\n",
107 " -noout          - no certificate output\n",
108 " -trustout       - output a \"trusted\" certificate\n",
109 " -clrtrust       - clear all trusted purposes\n",
110 " -clrnotrust     - clear all untrusted purposes\n",
111 " -addtrust arg   - mark certificate as trusted for a given purpose\n",
112 " -addnotrust arg - mark certificate as not trusted for a given purpose\n",
113 " -setalias arg   - set certificate alias\n",
114 " -days arg       - How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days\n",
115 " -signkey arg    - self sign cert with arg\n",
116 " -x509toreq      - output a certification request object\n",
117 " -req            - input is a certificate request, sign and output.\n",
118 " -CA arg         - set the CA certificate, must be PEM format.\n",
119 " -CAkey arg      - set the CA key, must be PEM format\n",
120 "                   missing, it is asssumed to be in the CA file.\n",
121 " -CAcreateserial - create serial number file if it does not exist\n",
122 " -CAserial       - serial file\n",
123 " -text           - print the certificate in text form\n",
124 " -C              - print out C code forms\n",
125 " -md2/-md5/-sha1/-mdc2 - digest to do an RSA sign with\n",
126 " -extfile        - configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
127 " -extensions     - section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
128 NULL
129 };
130
131 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
132 static EVP_PKEY *load_key(char *file, int format);
133 static X509 *load_cert(char *file, int format);
134 static int sign (X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey,int days,const EVP_MD *digest,
135                                                 LHASH *conf, char *section);
136 static int x509_certify (X509_STORE *ctx,char *CAfile,const EVP_MD *digest,
137                          X509 *x,X509 *xca,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *serial,
138                          int create,int days, LHASH *conf, char *section);
139 static int efunc(X509_PURPOSE *pt, void *arg);
140 static int reqfile=0;
141
142 typedef struct {
143 BIO *bio;
144 X509 *cert;
145 } X509_PPRINT;
146
147 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
148         {
149         int ret=1;
150         X509_REQ *req=NULL;
151         X509 *x=NULL,*xca=NULL;
152         EVP_PKEY *Upkey=NULL,*CApkey=NULL;
153         int i,num,badops=0;
154         BIO *out=NULL;
155         BIO *STDout=NULL;
156         STACK *trust = NULL, *notrust = NULL;
157         int informat,outformat,keyformat,CAformat,CAkeyformat;
158         char *infile=NULL,*outfile=NULL,*keyfile=NULL,*CAfile=NULL;
159         char *CAkeyfile=NULL,*CAserial=NULL;
160         char *alias=NULL, *trstr=NULL;
161         int text=0,serial=0,hash=0,subject=0,issuer=0,startdate=0,enddate=0;
162         int noout=0,sign_flag=0,CA_flag=0,CA_createserial=0;
163         int trustout=0,clrtrust=0,clrnotrust=0,aliasout=0;
164         int C=0;
165         int x509req=0,days=DEF_DAYS,modulus=0,pubkey=0;
166         int pprint = 0;
167         char **pp;
168         X509_STORE *ctx=NULL;
169         X509_REQ *rq=NULL;
170         int fingerprint=0;
171         char buf[256];
172         const EVP_MD *md_alg,*digest=EVP_md5();
173         LHASH *extconf = NULL;
174         char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL;
175         int need_rand = 0;
176
177         reqfile=0;
178
179         apps_startup();
180
181         if (bio_err == NULL)
182                 bio_err=BIO_new_fp(stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE);
183         STDout=BIO_new_fp(stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
184
185         informat=FORMAT_PEM;
186         outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
187         keyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
188         CAformat=FORMAT_PEM;
189         CAkeyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
190
191         ctx=X509_STORE_new();
192         if (ctx == NULL) goto end;
193         X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(ctx,callb);
194
195         argc--;
196         argv++;
197         num=0;
198         while (argc >= 1)
199                 {
200                 if      (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
201                         {
202                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
203                         informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
204                         }
205                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
206                         {
207                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
208                         outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
209                         }
210                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
211                         {
212                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
213                         keyformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
214                         }
215                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-req") == 0)
216                         {
217                         reqfile=1;
218                         need_rand = 1;
219                         }
220                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAform") == 0)
221                         {
222                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
223                         CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
224                         }
225                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkeyform") == 0)
226                         {
227                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
228                         CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
229                         }
230                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
231                         {
232                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
233                         days=atoi(*(++argv));
234                         if (days == 0)
235                                 {
236                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"bad number of days\n");
237                                 goto bad;
238                                 }
239                         }
240                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extfile") == 0)
241                         {
242                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
243                         extfile= *(++argv);
244                         }
245                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
246                         {
247                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
248                         extsect= *(++argv);
249                         }
250                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
251                         {
252                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
253                         infile= *(++argv);
254                         }
255                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
256                         {
257                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
258                         outfile= *(++argv);
259                         }
260                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-signkey") == 0)
261                         {
262                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
263                         keyfile= *(++argv);
264                         sign_flag= ++num;
265                         need_rand = 1;
266                         }
267                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CA") == 0)
268                         {
269                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
270                         CAfile= *(++argv);
271                         CA_flag= ++num;
272                         need_rand = 1;
273                         }
274                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkey") == 0)
275                         {
276                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
277                         CAkeyfile= *(++argv);
278                         }
279                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAserial") == 0)
280                         {
281                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
282                         CAserial= *(++argv);
283                         }
284                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addtrust") == 0)
285                         {
286                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
287                         trstr= *(++argv);
288                         if(!X509_trust_set_bit_asc(NULL, trstr, 0)) {
289                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
290                                         "Unknown trust value %s\n", trstr);
291                                 goto bad;
292                         }
293                         if(!trust) trust = sk_new_null();
294                         sk_push(trust, trstr);
295                         trustout = 1;
296                         }
297                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addnotrust") == 0)
298                         {
299                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
300                         trstr= *(++argv);
301                         if(!X509_notrust_set_bit_asc(NULL, trstr, 0)) {
302                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
303                                         "Unknown trust value %s\n", trstr);
304                                 goto bad;
305                         }
306                         if(!notrust) notrust = sk_new_null();
307                         sk_push(notrust, trstr);
308                         trustout = 1;
309                         }
310                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
311                         {
312                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
313                         alias= *(++argv);
314                         trustout = 1;
315                         }
316                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
317                         {
318                         if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
319                         alias= *(++argv);
320                         trustout = 1;
321                         }
322                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
323                         C= ++num;
324                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-serial") == 0)
325                         serial= ++num;
326                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
327                         modulus= ++num;
328                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
329                         pubkey= ++num;
330                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509toreq") == 0)
331                         x509req= ++num;
332                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
333                         text= ++num;
334                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-hash") == 0)
335                         hash= ++num;
336                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
337                         subject= ++num;
338                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer") == 0)
339                         issuer= ++num;
340                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-fingerprint") == 0)
341                         fingerprint= ++num;
342                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-dates") == 0)
343                         {
344                         startdate= ++num;
345                         enddate= ++num;
346                         }
347                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-purpose") == 0)
348                         pprint= ++num;
349                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-startdate") == 0)
350                         startdate= ++num;
351                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-enddate") == 0)
352                         enddate= ++num;
353                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
354                         noout= ++num;
355                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-trustout") == 0)
356                         trustout= 1;
357                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrtrust") == 0)
358                         clrtrust= ++num;
359                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrnotrust") == 0)
360                         clrnotrust= ++num;
361                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-alias") == 0)
362                         aliasout= ++num;
363                 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAcreateserial") == 0)
364                         CA_createserial= ++num;
365                 else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
366                         {
367                         /* ok */
368                         digest=md_alg;
369                         }
370                 else
371                         {
372                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
373                         badops=1;
374                         break;
375                         }
376                 argc--;
377                 argv++;
378                 }
379
380         if (badops)
381                 {
382 bad:
383                 for (pp=x509_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
384                         BIO_printf(bio_err,*pp);
385                 goto end;
386                 }
387
388         if (need_rand)
389                 app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 0);
390
391         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
392         X509V3_add_standard_extensions();
393         X509_PURPOSE_add_standard();
394
395         if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx))
396                 {
397                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
398                 goto end;
399                 }
400
401         if ((CAkeyfile == NULL) && (CA_flag) && (CAformat == FORMAT_PEM))
402                 { CAkeyfile=CAfile; }
403         else if ((CA_flag) && (CAkeyfile == NULL))
404                 {
405                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
406                 goto end;
407                 }
408
409         if (extfile) {
410                 long errorline;
411                 X509V3_CTX ctx2;
412                 if (!(extconf=CONF_load(NULL,extfile,&errorline))) {
413                         if (errorline <= 0)
414                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
415                                         "error loading the config file '%s'\n",
416                                                                 extfile);
417                         else
418                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
419                                        "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n"
420                                                         ,errorline,extfile);
421                         goto end;
422                 }
423                 if(!extsect && !(extsect = CONF_get_string(extconf, "default",
424                                          "extensions"))) extsect = "default";
425                 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
426                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx2, extconf);
427                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL)) {
428                         BIO_printf(bio_err,
429                                 "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
430                                                                  extsect);
431                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
432                         goto end;
433                 }
434         } 
435
436
437         if (reqfile)
438                 {
439                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
440                 X509_CINF *ci;
441                 BIO *in;
442
443                 if (!sign_flag && !CA_flag)
444                         {
445                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"We need a private key to sign with\n");
446                         goto end;
447                         }
448                 in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
449                 if (in == NULL)
450                         {
451                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
452                         goto end;
453                         }
454
455                 if (infile == NULL)
456                         BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
457                 else
458                         {
459                         if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
460                                 {
461                                 perror(infile);
462                                 goto end;
463                                 }
464                         }
465                 req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
466                 BIO_free(in);
467
468                 if (req == NULL) { perror(infile); goto end; }
469
470                 if (    (req->req_info == NULL) ||
471                         (req->req_info->pubkey == NULL) ||
472                         (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key == NULL) ||
473                         (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key->data == NULL))
474                         {
475                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"The certificate request appears to corrupted\n");
476                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"It does not contain a public key\n");
477                         goto end;
478                         }
479                 if ((pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL)
480                         {
481                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"error unpacking public key\n");
482                         goto end;
483                         }
484                 i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
485                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
486                 if (i < 0)
487                         {
488                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature verification error\n");
489                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
490                         goto end;
491                         }
492                 if (i == 0)
493                         {
494                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
495                         goto end;
496                         }
497                 else
498                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature ok\n");
499                 
500                 X509_NAME_oneline(req->req_info->subject,buf,256);
501                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"subject=%s\n",buf);
502
503                 if ((x=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
504                 ci=x->cert_info;
505
506                 if (!ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x),0)) goto end;
507                 if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
508                 if (!X509_set_subject_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
509
510                 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0);
511                 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days);
512
513 #if 0
514                 X509_PUBKEY_free(ci->key);
515                 ci->key=req->req_info->pubkey;
516                 req->req_info->pubkey=NULL;
517 #else
518                 pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
519                 X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey);
520                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
521 #endif
522                 }
523         else
524                 x=load_cert(infile,informat);
525
526         if (x == NULL) goto end;
527         if (CA_flag)
528                 {
529                 xca=load_cert(CAfile,CAformat);
530                 if (xca == NULL) goto end;
531                 }
532
533         if (!noout || text)
534                 {
535                 OBJ_create("2.99999.3",
536                         "SET.ex3","SET x509v3 extension 3");
537
538                 out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
539                 if (out == NULL)
540                         {
541                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
542                         goto end;
543                         }
544                 if (outfile == NULL)
545                         BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
546                 else
547                         {
548                         if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
549                                 {
550                                 perror(outfile);
551                                 goto end;
552                                 }
553                         }
554                 }
555
556         if(alias) X509_alias_set(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
557
558         if(clrtrust) X509_trust_set_bit(x, -1, 0);
559         if(clrnotrust) X509_notrust_set_bit(x, -1, 0);
560
561         if(trust) {
562                 for(i = 0; i < sk_num(trust); i++) {
563                         trstr = sk_value(trust, i);
564                         X509_trust_set_bit_asc(x, trstr, 1);
565                 }
566                 sk_free(trust);
567         }
568
569         if(notrust) {
570                 for(i = 0; i < sk_num(notrust); i++) {
571                         trstr = sk_value(notrust, i);
572                         X509_notrust_set_bit_asc(x, trstr, 1);
573                 }
574                 sk_free(notrust);
575         }
576
577         if (num)
578                 {
579                 for (i=1; i<=num; i++)
580                         {
581                         if (issuer == i)
582                                 {
583                                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(x),
584                                         buf,256);
585                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"issuer= %s\n",buf);
586                                 }
587                         else if (subject == i) 
588                                 {
589                                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
590                                         buf,256);
591                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"subject=%s\n",buf);
592                                 }
593                         else if (serial == i)
594                                 {
595                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"serial=");
596                                 i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,x->cert_info->serialNumber);
597                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
598                                 }
599                         else if (aliasout == i)
600                                 {
601                                 unsigned char *alstr;
602                                 alstr = X509_alias_get(x, NULL);
603                                 if(alstr) BIO_printf(STDout,"%s\n", alstr);
604                                 else BIO_puts(STDout,"<No Alias>\n");
605                                 }
606                         else if (hash == i)
607                                 {
608                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_subject_name_hash(x));
609                                 }
610                         else if (pprint == i)
611                                 {
612                                 X509_PPRINT ptmp;
613                                 ptmp.bio = STDout;
614                                 ptmp.cert = x;
615                                 BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
616                                 X509_PURPOSE_enum(efunc, &ptmp);
617                                 }
618                         else
619                                 if (modulus == i)
620                                 {
621                                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
622
623                                 pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
624                                 if (pkey == NULL)
625                                         {
626                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
627                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
628                                         goto end;
629                                         }
630                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"Modulus=");
631 #ifndef NO_RSA
632                                 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
633                                         BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
634                                 else
635 #endif
636 #ifndef NO_DSA
637                                 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
638                                         BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
639                                 else
640 #endif
641                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
642                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
643                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
644                                 }
645                         else
646                                 if (pubkey == i)
647                                 {
648                                 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
649
650                                 pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
651                                 if (pkey == NULL)
652                                         {
653                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting public key\n");
654                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
655                                         goto end;
656                                         }
657                                 PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
658                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
659                                 }
660                         else
661                                 if (C == i)
662                                 {
663                                 unsigned char *d;
664                                 char *m;
665                                 int y,z;
666
667                                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
668                                         buf,256);
669                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"/* subject:%s */\n",buf);
670                                 m=X509_NAME_oneline(
671                                         X509_get_issuer_name(x),buf,256);
672                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"/* issuer :%s */\n",buf);
673
674                                 z=i2d_X509(x,NULL);
675                                 m=Malloc(z);
676
677                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
678                                 z=i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x),&d);
679                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n",z);
680                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
681                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
682                                         {
683                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
684                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
685                                         }
686                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
687                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
688
689                                 z=i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x),&d);
690                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n",z);
691                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
692                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
693                                         {
694                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
695                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
696                                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
697                                         }
698                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
699                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
700
701                                 z=i2d_X509(x,&d);
702                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n",z);
703                                 d=(unsigned char *)m;
704                                 for (y=0; y<z; y++)
705                                         {
706                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
707                                         if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
708                                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
709                                         }
710                                 if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
711                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
712
713                                 Free(m);
714                                 }
715                         else if (text == i)
716                                 {
717                                 X509_print(out,x);
718                                 }
719                         else if (startdate == i)
720                                 {
721                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"notBefore=");
722                                 ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notBefore(x));
723                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
724                                 }
725                         else if (enddate == i)
726                                 {
727                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"notAfter=");
728                                 ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notAfter(x));
729                                 BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
730                                 }
731                         else if (fingerprint == i)
732                                 {
733                                 int j;
734                                 unsigned int n;
735                                 unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
736
737                                 if (!X509_digest(x,EVP_md5(),md,&n))
738                                         {
739                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of memory\n");
740                                         goto end;
741                                         }
742                                 BIO_printf(STDout,"MD5 Fingerprint=");
743                                 for (j=0; j<(int)n; j++)
744                                         {
745                                         BIO_printf(STDout,"%02X%c",md[j],
746                                                 (j+1 == (int)n)
747                                                 ?'\n':':');
748                                         }
749                                 }
750
751                         /* should be in the library */
752                         else if ((sign_flag == i) && (x509req == 0))
753                                 {
754                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting Private key\n");
755                                 if (Upkey == NULL)
756                                         {
757                                         Upkey=load_key(keyfile,keyformat);
758                                         if (Upkey == NULL) goto end;
759                                         }
760 #ifndef NO_DSA
761                                 if (Upkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
762                                         digest=EVP_dss1();
763 #endif
764
765                                 assert(need_rand);
766                                 if (!sign(x,Upkey,days,digest,
767                                                  extconf, extsect)) goto end;
768                                 }
769                         else if (CA_flag == i)
770                                 {
771                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting CA Private Key\n");
772                                 if (CAkeyfile != NULL)
773                                         {
774                                         CApkey=load_key(CAkeyfile,CAkeyformat);
775                                         if (CApkey == NULL) goto end;
776                                         }
777 #ifndef NO_DSA
778                                 if (CApkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
779                                         digest=EVP_dss1();
780 #endif
781                                 
782                                 assert(need_rand);
783                                 if (!x509_certify(ctx,CAfile,digest,x,xca,
784                                         CApkey, CAserial,CA_createserial,days,
785                                         extconf, extsect))
786                                         goto end;
787                                 }
788                         else if (x509req == i)
789                                 {
790                                 EVP_PKEY *pk;
791
792                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting request Private Key\n");
793                                 if (keyfile == NULL)
794                                         {
795                                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"no request key file specified\n");
796                                         goto end;
797                                         }
798                                 else
799                                         {
800                                         pk=load_key(keyfile,FORMAT_PEM);
801                                         if (pk == NULL) goto end;
802                                         }
803
804                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating certificate request\n");
805
806                                 rq=X509_to_X509_REQ(x,pk,EVP_md5());
807                                 EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
808                                 if (rq == NULL)
809                                         {
810                                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
811                                         goto end;
812                                         }
813                                 if (!noout)
814                                         {
815                                         X509_REQ_print(out,rq);
816                                         PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,rq);
817                                         }
818                                 noout=1;
819                                 }
820                         }
821                 }
822
823         if (noout)
824                 {
825                 ret=0;
826                 goto end;
827                 }
828
829         if      (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
830                 i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x);
831         else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
832                 if(trustout) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out,x);
833                 else i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x);
834         } else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
835                 {
836                 ASN1_HEADER ah;
837                 ASN1_OCTET_STRING os;
838
839                 os.data=(unsigned char *)CERT_HDR;
840                 os.length=strlen(CERT_HDR);
841                 ah.header= &os;
842                 ah.data=(char *)x;
843                 ah.meth=X509_asn1_meth();
844
845                 /* no macro for this one yet */
846                 i=ASN1_i2d_bio(i2d_ASN1_HEADER,out,(unsigned char *)&ah);
847                 }
848         else    {
849                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
850                 goto end;
851                 }
852         if (!i) {
853                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write certificate\n");
854                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
855                 goto end;
856                 }
857         ret=0;
858 end:
859         if (need_rand)
860                 app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
861         OBJ_cleanup();
862         CONF_free(extconf);
863         BIO_free(out);
864         BIO_free(STDout);
865         X509_STORE_free(ctx);
866         X509_REQ_free(req);
867         X509_free(x);
868         X509_free(xca);
869         EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
870         EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
871         X509_REQ_free(rq);
872         X509V3_EXT_cleanup();
873         X509_PURPOSE_cleanup();
874         EXIT(ret);
875         }
876
877 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
878              X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *serialfile, int create,
879              int days, LHASH *conf, char *section)
880         {
881         int ret=0;
882         BIO *io=NULL;
883         MS_STATIC char buf2[1024];
884         char *buf=NULL,*p;
885         BIGNUM *serial=NULL;
886         ASN1_INTEGER *bs=NULL,bs2;
887         X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
888         EVP_PKEY *upkey;
889
890         upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
891         EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey,pkey);
892         EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);
893
894         X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc,ctx,x,NULL);
895         buf=(char *)Malloc(EVP_PKEY_size(pkey)*2+
896                 ((serialfile == NULL)
897                         ?(strlen(CAfile)+strlen(POSTFIX)+1)
898                         :(strlen(serialfile)))+1);
899         if (buf == NULL) { BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of mem\n"); goto end; }
900         if (serialfile == NULL)
901                 {
902                 strcpy(buf,CAfile);
903                 for (p=buf; *p; p++)
904                         if (*p == '.')
905                                 {
906                                 *p='\0';
907                                 break;
908                                 }
909                 strcat(buf,POSTFIX);
910                 }
911         else
912                 strcpy(buf,serialfile);
913         serial=BN_new();
914         bs=ASN1_INTEGER_new();
915         if ((serial == NULL) || (bs == NULL))
916                 {
917                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
918                 goto end;
919                 }
920
921         io=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
922         if (io == NULL)
923                 {
924                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
925                 goto end;
926                 }
927         
928         if (BIO_read_filename(io,buf) <= 0)
929                 {
930                 if (!create)
931                         {
932                         perror(buf);
933                         goto end;
934                         }
935                 else
936                         {
937                         ASN1_INTEGER_set(bs,0);
938                         BN_zero(serial);
939                         }
940                 }
941         else 
942                 {
943                 if (!a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(io,bs,buf2,1024))
944                         {
945                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load serial number from %s\n",buf);
946                         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
947                         goto end;
948                         }
949                 else
950                         {
951                         serial=BN_bin2bn(bs->data,bs->length,serial);
952                         if (serial == NULL)
953                                 {
954                                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error converting bin 2 bn");
955                                 goto end;
956                                 }
957                         }
958                 }
959
960         if (!BN_add_word(serial,1))
961                 { BIO_printf(bio_err,"add_word failure\n"); goto end; }
962         bs2.data=(unsigned char *)buf2;
963         bs2.length=BN_bn2bin(serial,bs2.data);
964
965         if (BIO_write_filename(io,buf) <= 0)
966                 {
967                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error attempting to write serial number file\n");
968                 perror(buf);
969                 goto end;
970                 }
971         i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(io,&bs2);
972         BIO_puts(io,"\n");
973         BIO_free(io);
974         io=NULL;
975         
976         if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;
977
978         /* NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was
979          * a certificate request in which case it is not. */
980         X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc,x);
981         if (!reqfile && !X509_verify_cert(&xsc))
982                 goto end;
983
984         if (!X509_check_private_key(xca,pkey))
985                 {
986                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
987                 goto end;
988                 }
989
990         if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(xca))) goto end;
991         if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x,bs)) goto end;
992
993         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0L) == NULL)
994                 goto end;
995
996         /* hardwired expired */
997         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
998                 goto end;
999
1000         if(conf) {
1001                 X509V3_CTX ctx2;
1002                 X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1003                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1004                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx2, conf);
1005                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(conf, &ctx2, section, x)) goto end;
1006         }
1007
1008         if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto end;
1009         ret=1;
1010 end:
1011         X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
1012         if (!ret)
1013                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1014         if (buf != NULL) Free(buf);
1015         if (bs != NULL) ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1016         if (io != NULL) BIO_free(io);
1017         if (serial != NULL) BN_free(serial);
1018         return(ret);
1019         }
1020
1021 static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1022         {
1023         char buf[256];
1024         int err;
1025         X509 *err_cert;
1026
1027         /* it is ok to use a self signed certificate
1028          * This case will catch both the initial ok == 0 and the
1029          * final ok == 1 calls to this function */
1030         err=X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1031         if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1032                 return(1);
1033
1034         /* BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything
1035          * worked X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1036          * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_.... */
1037         if (ok)
1038                 {
1039                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
1040                 return(0);
1041                 }
1042         else
1043                 {
1044                 err_cert=X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1045                 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(err_cert),buf,256);
1046                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",buf);
1047                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
1048                         err,X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1049                         X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1050                 return(1);
1051                 }
1052         }
1053
1054 static EVP_PKEY *load_key(char *file, int format)
1055         {
1056         BIO *key=NULL;
1057         EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
1058
1059         if (file == NULL)
1060                 {
1061                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"no keyfile specified\n");
1062                 goto end;
1063                 }
1064         key=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
1065         if (key == NULL)
1066                 {
1067                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1068                 goto end;
1069                 }
1070         if (BIO_read_filename(key,file) <= 0)
1071                 {
1072                 perror(file);
1073                 goto end;
1074                 }
1075 #ifndef NO_RSA
1076         if      (format == FORMAT_ASN1)
1077                 {
1078                 RSA *rsa;
1079
1080                 rsa=d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio(key,NULL);
1081                 if (rsa != NULL)
1082                         {
1083                         if ((pkey=EVP_PKEY_new()) != NULL)
1084                                 EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey,rsa);
1085                         else
1086                                 RSA_free(rsa);
1087                         }
1088                 }
1089         else
1090 #endif
1091                 if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
1092                 {
1093                 pkey=PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(key,NULL,NULL,NULL);
1094                 }
1095         else
1096                 {
1097                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for key\n");
1098                 goto end;
1099                 }
1100 end:
1101         if (key != NULL) BIO_free(key);
1102         if (pkey == NULL)
1103                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load Private Key\n");
1104         return(pkey);
1105         }
1106
1107 static X509 *load_cert(char *file, int format)
1108         {
1109         ASN1_HEADER *ah=NULL;
1110         BUF_MEM *buf=NULL;
1111         X509 *x=NULL;
1112         BIO *cert;
1113
1114         if ((cert=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
1115                 {
1116                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1117                 goto end;
1118                 }
1119
1120         if (file == NULL)
1121                 BIO_set_fp(cert,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
1122         else
1123                 {
1124                 if (BIO_read_filename(cert,file) <= 0)
1125                         {
1126                         perror(file);
1127                         goto end;
1128                         }
1129                 }
1130         if      (format == FORMAT_ASN1)
1131                 x=d2i_X509_bio(cert,NULL);
1132         else if (format == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
1133                 {
1134                 unsigned char *p,*op;
1135                 int size=0,i;
1136
1137                 /* We sort of have to do it this way because it is sort of nice
1138                  * to read the header first and check it, then
1139                  * try to read the certificate */
1140                 buf=BUF_MEM_new();
1141                 for (;;)
1142                         {
1143                         if ((buf == NULL) || (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf,size+1024*10)))
1144                                 goto end;
1145                         i=BIO_read(cert,&(buf->data[size]),1024*10);
1146                         size+=i;
1147                         if (i == 0) break;
1148                         if (i < 0)
1149                                 {
1150                                 perror("reading certificate");
1151                                 goto end;
1152                                 }
1153                         }
1154                 p=(unsigned char *)buf->data;
1155                 op=p;
1156
1157                 /* First load the header */
1158                 if ((ah=d2i_ASN1_HEADER(NULL,&p,(long)size)) == NULL)
1159                         goto end;
1160                 if ((ah->header == NULL) || (ah->header->data == NULL) ||
1161                         (strncmp(CERT_HDR,(char *)ah->header->data,
1162                         ah->header->length) != 0))
1163                         {
1164                         BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error reading header on certificate\n");
1165                         goto end;
1166                         }
1167                 /* header is ok, so now read the object */
1168                 p=op;
1169                 ah->meth=X509_asn1_meth();
1170                 if ((ah=d2i_ASN1_HEADER(&ah,&p,(long)size)) == NULL)
1171                         goto end;
1172                 x=(X509 *)ah->data;
1173                 ah->data=NULL;
1174                 }
1175         else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
1176                 x=PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX(cert,NULL,NULL,NULL);
1177         else    {
1178                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for input cert\n");
1179                 goto end;
1180                 }
1181 end:
1182         if (x == NULL)
1183                 {
1184                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load certificate\n");
1185                 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1186                 }
1187         if (ah != NULL) ASN1_HEADER_free(ah);
1188         if (cert != NULL) BIO_free(cert);
1189         if (buf != NULL) BUF_MEM_free(buf);
1190         return(x);
1191         }
1192
1193 /* self sign */
1194 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, const EVP_MD *digest, 
1195                                                 LHASH *conf, char *section)
1196         {
1197
1198         EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1199
1200         pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1201         EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp,pkey);
1202         EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp,1);
1203         EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
1204
1205         if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(x))) goto err;
1206         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0) == NULL) goto err;
1207
1208         /* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
1209         /* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
1210         /* 28 days to be certified */
1211
1212         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1213                 goto err;
1214
1215         if (!X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey)) goto err;
1216         if(conf) {
1217                 X509V3_CTX ctx;
1218                 X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1219                 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1220                 X509V3_set_conf_lhash(&ctx, conf);
1221                 if(!X509V3_EXT_add_conf(conf, &ctx, section, x)) goto err;
1222         }
1223         if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto err;
1224         return(1);
1225 err:
1226         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1227         return(0);
1228         }
1229
1230 static int efunc(X509_PURPOSE *pt, void *arg)
1231 {
1232         X509_PPRINT *ptmp;
1233         int id, i, idret;
1234         char *pname;
1235         ptmp = arg;
1236         id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1237         pname = X509_PURPOSE_get_name(pt);
1238         for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1239                 idret = X509_check_purpose(ptmp->cert, id, i);
1240                 BIO_printf(ptmp->bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : ""); 
1241                 if(idret == 1) BIO_printf(ptmp->bio, "Yes\n");
1242                 else if (idret == 0) BIO_printf(ptmp->bio, "No\n");
1243                 else BIO_printf(ptmp->bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1244         }
1245         return 1;
1246 }
1247
1248
1249